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1、Be-going-to的用法2、肯定句的構(gòu)成和用法句型:主語+begoingto+動詞原+……IamgoingtoplayfootballnextSunday.HeisgoingtoteachinBeijingnextyear.They’regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.Itisgoingtorain.3、否定句的構(gòu)成和用法句型:主語+benotgoingto+動詞原形We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassnextweek.It’snotgoingt
2、orainthisafternoon.I’mnotgoingtobeateacher.Heisn’tgoingtoseehisbrothertomorrow.1.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情,will表示的將來時間則較遠(yuǎn)一些,如:Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.2.begoingto表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情,will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事情。Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoing
3、todie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.3.begoingto含有“計劃,準(zhǔn)備”的意思,而will則表示單純的將來。e.g.她準(zhǔn)備把她的書借給我們。Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.他半小時之內(nèi)會到這。Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.4.在有條件從句的主句中,一般不用begoingto,而多用will.e.g.如果有任何困難,我會幫助你。Ifanydifficulties,Iwillhelpyou.如果雨停了,比賽就會開始了。Iftherains
4、tops,thematchwillbegin.5.Will可以表示主動為他人做某事或是給出一個承諾,可以翻譯成“為”、“會”。e.g.天氣很冷,我為你泡杯熱咖啡吧。Itisverycold,Iwillmakeyousomehotcoffee.關(guān)于“打算”原先作好的打算用“be?going?to”。“Kate?is?in?hospital.”?“Yes,?I?know.?I?am?going?to?see?her?this?afternoon.”“凱特在住院?!薄笆堑模抑?。我下午要去看她?!闭f
5、話時即時的打算用“will”。“Kate?is?in?hospital.”?“Oh,?really,?I?didn’t?know.?I?will?go?and?see?her?at?once.”“凱特在住院。”“哦,是嗎?我都不知道呢。我得馬上去看她?!?.關(guān)于“預(yù)料”在有跡象表明的情況下的預(yù)料用“be?going?to”Look?at?the?clouds.?It’s?going?to?rain.你看天上的云??煜掠炅?。My?God!?We?are?going?to?crash.天哪
6、!我們快撞車了。在沒有跡象表明的情況下進(jìn)行的猜測用“will,be?going?to”皆可。I?think?the?weather?will?be?nice.I?think?the?weather?is?going?to?be?nice.我想天會晴朗。Do?you?think?the?car?will?start?Do?you?think?the?car?is?going?to?start?你想車能發(fā)動起來嗎?當(dāng)動詞表示內(nèi)心活動時,表示猜測的句子必須用“will”I?think?she?
7、will?like?the?cake?I?made?for?her.我想她會喜歡我為她做的蛋糕。Exercises一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theboys__________(go)playsoccerthisafternoon.2._____you_____________(play)basketballwithmenextweek?3.Theactor___goingto________(move)NewYork.4.Headmiresactorsverymuch.He’sgoingtot
8、ake_____(act)lessonseveryday.5.Lucy________________(notstay)athomenextweekend.aregoingtoAregoingtoplayismovetoactingisnotgoingtostayII.把下列各句譯成英語。1.我叔叔今晚要來。Myuncle____________________.2.他沒有打算住那座小屋He_________________________inthesmallhous