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1、FiguresofSpeechinEnglish英語(yǔ)修辭格簡(jiǎn)介1.Simile明喻Asimileisafigureofspeechinwhichtwoquitedifferentthingsarecomparedbecausetheyappeartobesimilaratleastonecharacteristic.--Myheartislikeasingingbird.—–––Rosetti:ABirthday--Awordandstoneletgocannotberecalled.—–––Proverb--Iwanderedlonelyasacloud.
2、—–––Wordsworth:TheDaffodils--Therubyshallberedderthanaredrose,andthesapphireshallbeasblueasthegreatsea.--Hehadnomoreideaofmoneythanacow.--Adoctormusthavetheheartofalionandthehandofalady.--Loveandcoughcannotbehid.—–––Proverb2.Metaphor暗喻，隱喻Metaphorisafigureofspeechinwhichonethingisde
3、scribedintermsofanother.Inametaphor,acomparisonisusuallyimplicit;whereasinasimileitisexplicit.--Becauseofhiswealth,hewasafountainofgenerositytohisrelativesandfriends.--Somebooksaretobetasted,othersswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.--Inforeignpolicy,flyingsolocanberiskybusin
4、ess.--Hewassuchamarvelousteacherthatwheneverherecognizedasparkofgenius,youshouldbesurehewouldwaterit.3.Analogy類推；比喻Analogyisafigureofspeechwhichdrawsaparallelbetweentwodifferenttypesofthings,andusesone(usuallyfamiliartothereader)toexplaintheother(usuallyunfamiliartothereader).Thefu
5、nctionofananalogyistodeepenthereader’sunderstandingofthewriter’spoint.Forinstance,wecanusePostOfficetoexplainEmail,whereanalogyisadopted(PostOffice----Email).Andintheessay“Cyberspace:IfYouDon’tLoveIt,LeaveIt”,theauthordrawaparallelbetweenRealEstateandCyberspace,whilein“TheCaseAgain
6、stMan”,theauthorusesHumanBodyasacomparisontoexplaintherelationshipbetweendifferentlifeformsontheplanet.4.Metonymy借代Metonymyisafigureinwhichthenameofonethingisusedtostandforanotherthing.Thetwothingsinvolvedinametonymyarenotofthesamekindbutarecloselyrelated.--HaveyoueverreadShakespea
7、re?--Thewholecitywentouttoseethevictoriousgeneral.--MoscowandWashingtonwillholdtalksonthisquestion.--Shewas,tobesure,agirlwhoexcitedtheemotion,butIwasnottoletmyheartrulemyhead.--Thekettleisboiling.--Pleasedrinkacuportwo.5.Antithesis反對(duì)；對(duì)語(yǔ)，對(duì)照Antithesismeanscontrastingideassharpenedby
8、theuseofoppositeornoticeab
