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1、第三單元中西文化的差異culturaldifferencebetweenWestandEastEverythingisrelative,culturaldifferencebeingnoexception.Culture,asthetotalpatternofhumanbehavioranditsproducts,overstepsgeographicallimitsandhistoricalconditionsinmanyways,anditischaracterizedbyitsstrongpenetrativenessandfus
2、ibility.Theadvancementoftheglobalizedeconomyandtherapidityandeaseofmoderncommunication,transportation,andmassmediahaveresultedinaneverincreasingexchangebetweencultures,unprecedentedinscale,scope,andspeed.Consequently,anincreaseinuniversalityandareductionindifferencebetwe
3、enculturesisaninevitabletrend.Itisnosurprisetoseephenomenacharacteristicofonecultureexistinginanother.Asaresult,somepeopleevenfearthattheworldwillbecomeadullplacewhenallthedifferentnationalitiesbehaveexactlyalike.Nevertheless,the“culturalsediment”formedthroughlong-rangea
4、ccumulationisnottobeeasilyremoved,andtheculturaltraditionhandeddownfromgenerationtogenerationshowsgreatconsistencyandcontinuity.Theculturesofdifferentregionsandnationsstillhavetheirowndistinctivepeculiarities,andthereforesignificancestillneedstobeattachedtothestudyofthei
5、ndividualitiesofdifferentculturesagainstthebackgroundoftheiruniversality.?教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、通過對(duì)中西文化差異的比對(duì)介紹使學(xué)生能探究一些場景所蘊(yùn)涵的中西文化差異;2、訓(xùn)練學(xué)生在觀看英美原聲經(jīng)典廣告的過程中所形成的聽力技能和創(chuàng)新能力;3、初步掌握一些有關(guān)美國國家的概況;4、擴(kuò)展學(xué)生知識(shí)面,拓寬學(xué)生國際視野,提升學(xué)生文化修養(yǎng)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生有意識(shí)地去關(guān)注英語國家文化以及東西文化之間的差異。課前準(zhǔn)備:1、多媒體放映設(shè)備;2、準(zhǔn)備幾段英語廣告的視頻材料;3、從網(wǎng)絡(luò)下載有關(guān)
6、中西文化差異的材料及場景;4、準(zhǔn)備英語歌曲、英語MTV以及有關(guān)美國國家的視頻材料。教學(xué)時(shí)間:二課時(shí)LessonOne教學(xué)過程:一、Enjoy?five?ads.?二、Some?differences?between?Englishand?Chinese.三、英漢最常見的七大文化差異(一)、考慮問題的主體?????中國人喜歡以對(duì)方為中心,考慮對(duì)方的情感。如:想買什么??您想借什么書??而英語中,往往從自身的角度出發(fā)如:?Can?I?help?you?? What?can?I?do?for?you?(二)、問候用語?????中國人打招呼,
7、一般都以對(duì)方處境或動(dòng)向?yàn)樗季S出發(fā)點(diǎn)。如:?您去哪里??您是上班還是下班?而西方人往往認(rèn)為這些純屬個(gè)人私事,不能隨便問。所以他們見面打招呼總是說:?Hi/Hello!Good?morning/afternoon/evening/night!How?are?you?It's?a?lovely?day,isn't?it??(三)、面對(duì)恭維??????中國人的傳統(tǒng)美德是謙虛謹(jǐn)慎,對(duì)別人的恭維和夸獎(jiǎng)應(yīng)是推辭。如:“您的英語講得真好?!?“哪里,哪里,一點(diǎn)也不行?!?“菜做得很好吃。”? “過獎(jiǎng),過獎(jiǎng),做得不好,請(qǐng)?jiān)?。? 西方人從來不過分謙虛
8、,對(duì)恭維一般表示謝意,表現(xiàn)出一種自強(qiáng)自信的信念。如:“You?can?speak?very?good?French.”?“Thank?you.”?“It's?a?wonderful?dish!”?“I?am