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1、Indefinitepronounandadverb不定代詞和不定副詞不定代詞的種類someanynoeverybodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybodyonesomeoneanyonenone/nooneeveryonethingsomethinganythingnothingeverything不定副詞的種類someanynoeverywheresomewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere用法一somebodysomeoneanybodyanyonenob
2、odynoone/noneeverybodyeveryone指人somethinganythingnothingeverything指物somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere指地方用法二somebody,someone,something,somewhereanybody,anyone,anything,anywherenone,nobody,nothing,nowhereeverybody,everyone,everything,everywhere一般情況下用于肯定句一般情況
3、下用于否定句和疑問句表否定含義可用于各種句式※somebody,something可用于表請求、邀請、預(yù)料對方會作肯定回答時的疑問句中。Lily,wouldyoulike___________todrink?Cindyisverybusynow.Sheneeds_______tohelpher.Isthere_________wrongwithyourcomputer?Jimlookedforhispencil-box____________,buthedidn’tfindit.Istayedathomela
4、stweek.Ididn’tgo__________.somethingsomeone/somebodyanythingsomewhereanywhere用法三1)不定代詞作主語謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。Everyoneisintheclassroom.2)形容詞修飾不定代詞和不定副詞要放在不定代詞/不定副詞之后(簡稱“不形、不副”Thereissomethingwrongwiththemachine.3)不定代詞和不定副詞與動詞連用時,動詞前要加不定式符號“to”Hewantstosomethingtoeat.用所
5、給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Nobody_____(like)listeningtohim.2.Everybody______(want)tobefree.3.Thegirllikestoeat___________(甜東西)4.Idon'thave_____________(重要的事情)_________(告訴)you.5.Couldyougivemesomething_______(drink)likeswantssomethingsweetanythingimportanttotelltodrink用法四3)
6、在反義疑問句中,表示人的不定代詞作主語時,其反義疑問句的主語通常用they或he;當(dāng)句子中的主語是指物的不定代詞時,其反義疑問句的主語通常是代詞it。Everyoneishere,___________________?Everythinggoeswell,_______________?aren’tthey/isn’thedoesn’tit完成下列反意疑問句1.Somethingiswrongwithyoureyes,______?2.Nothingiswrongwithyoureyes,______?3.
7、Everybodyhascomehere,__________?4.Nobodywantstogothere,_________?5.Everyoneenjoyedtheparty,________?isn'titisithasn'the/haven'ttheydoesn'the/don'ttheydidn'tn'the/didn'tthey比較everyone和everyone1)everyone為不定代詞,意為“大家,每人”,相當(dāng)于everybody.做主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)Everyoneishere.
8、每個人都到齊了。=Everybodyishere.2)everyone表示“人人,每人”時,等于everyone.Everyonehasknownthis.=Everyonehasknownthis.3)everyone可以指人也可指物,everyone則只能指人,everyone后可跟of短語,表示“……中的每一個”,而everyone不可以。Heateeveryoneoftheapples.Ik