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1、一.常見的不定代詞和不定副詞1.由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing構成不定代詞,不定代詞有:somebody,anybody,nobody,everybodysomeone,anyone,noone,none,everyonesomething,anything,nothing,everything2.由some,any,no,every加上-where,構成不定副詞,不定副詞有:somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere.somebody,someone,something,somewhereanybo
2、dy,anyone,anything,anywherenone,nobody,nothing,nowhereeverybody,everyone,everything,everywhere一般情況下用于肯定句一般情況下用于否定句和疑問句表否定含義可用于各種句式3.用法1)不定代詞作主語謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。Everyoneisintheclassroom.2)形容詞修飾不定代詞和不定副詞要放在不定代詞/不定副詞之后Thereissomethingwrongwiththemachine.3)在反義疑問句中,表示人的不定代詞作主語時,其反義疑問句的主語通常用they或he;當句子中的
3、主語是指物的不定代詞時,其反義疑問句的主語通常是代詞it。Everyoneishere,___________________?Everythinggoeswell,_______________?aren’tthey/isn’thedoesn’tit二.比較none,noone,nobody1.none既可指人,也可指物,而noone,nobody只能指人,不能指物2.none后常接of構成短語“noneof+名詞/代詞”,當名詞為不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù),當名詞為復數(shù)時,謂語動詞用單/復數(shù)均可。而noone,nobody不能接ofNoneofmyfriendshas/
4、havebeenthere.3)在簡答中,noone用來回答who引導的問句,而none用來回答howmany或howmuch引導的問句。Whohasgonewithhim?Noone.Howmuchwateristhereintheglass?None.4)nobody相當于noone,兩者可與else連用,而none則不可以。Noone/Nobodyelseknowsaboutthat.三.比較everyone和everyone1)everyone為不定代詞,意為“大家,每人”,相當于everybody.做主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)Everyoneishere.每個人都到齊了
5、。2)everyone表示“人人,每人”時,等于everyone.Everyonehasknownthis.=Everyonehasknownthis.3)everyone可以指物,everyone則不可以,everyone后可跟of短語,表示“……中的每一個”,而everyone不可以。Heateeveryoneoftheapples.Iknoweveryoneofthem.