資源描述：
《分詞作狀語ppt課件.ppt》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、Module4Unit1分詞作狀語1.分詞作狀語實際把狀語從句簡化.簡化的條件：其邏輯主語一定要與主句的主語保持一致. Whilehewasreadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.? ----Readingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime. Becausehewasshy,hedidn’tcometotheparty. ----Beingshy,hedidn’tcometotheparty. AsthebookiswritteninsimpleEnglish,thebookiseasytor
2、ead. ----WritteninsimpleEnglish,thebookiseasytoread.2.分詞作狀語時可分為以下幾種形式：*doing：用來表示主動,且前后動作同時進(jìn)行. Returninghomelater,myfriendlearnedthatthepolicehadbeentotheflat. *havingdone:用來表示主動,且動作發(fā)生在主句之前. Havingseenthefilmbefore,Idecidednottoseeitagain. *beingdone:用來表示被動,且前后動作同時進(jìn)行. Beingquesti
3、onedbythepolice,hefeltfrightened. *done:用來表示被動且完成 Destroyedinthestorm,thehousewillberebuilt.*havingbeendone:用來表示被動,而且強(qiáng)調(diào)動作持續(xù)一段時間或次數(shù). Havingbeendefeatedthreetimes,hehadtogiveup. *否定形式：not/never+分詞結(jié)構(gòu) Notstudyinghard,hedidn’tpassthetest. Neverhavingtakenaplanebefore,hewasnervous.3.分詞
4、作狀語如果前后主語一致可簡化時間、條件、原因、結(jié)果和伴隨等狀語從句.(條件) Ifyouworkharder,youwilldobetterintheexamnexttime.? ----Workinghard,youwilldobetterintheexamnexttime.? （時間） AfterIdidmyhomework,Iwentbackhome.? ----Havingdonemyhomework,Iwentbackhome.? (伴隨） Hehurriedtothestationandhopedtocatchthelasttrain. --
5、--Hehurriedtothestation,hopingtocatchthelasttrain..(原因) Becausemyfriendwasfrightenedoflosinghisjob,hesaidnothingtothepolice.? ----Frightenedoflosinghisjob,myfriendsaidnothingtothepolice.(結(jié)果)? HisparentswerekilledintheSARSepidemicandlefthimanorphan.? ----HisparentswerekilledintheS
6、ARSepidemic,leavinghimanorphan. 注意：分詞不做目的狀語,只有動詞不定式可以. Togethighmarksinthemid-exam,hecheated. Tobelistedonthetopof500largestenterprisesintheworld,acompanyshouldmeetthefollowingrequirements. Nottoforgetthekeypoints,hewrotethemdown.4.注意過去分詞作狀語的用法:一般認(rèn)為,無論在從句中的動詞是被動語態(tài)還是過去分詞作形容詞,都直接用過
7、去分詞.Asheisbornandbroughtupinabigcity,heknowsnothingaboutfarming.? --Bornandbroughtupinabigcity,heknowsnothingaboutfarming.? Ashewasfilledwithconfidence,heleftagoodimpressionontheinterviewers. --Filledwithconfidence,heleftagoodimpressionon… Heiswalkingalongthestreetandasorry-looki
8、ngdogisfollowinghim.? ---Heiswalkingalon
