資源描述:
《澳大利亞歷史英語介紹ppt課件.ppt》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
1、AustraliaHistory姜婉瑩尹夢瑤劉欣HumanhabitationinAustraliabeganmore47,000yearsago.Wherewereoriginalinhabitantancestorsfrom?PrehistoricTimes(史前時(shí)期)ThefirstdiscoveryofAustraliabyEuropeanexplorerswasin1606,whichmaybetakenasthestartingpointforwrittenhistoryofAustralia.T
2、heearlypre-colonialperiodThecolonialperiodFederationperiodModerntimes01020304Contents早期殖民前期殖民時(shí)期聯(lián)邦時(shí)期現(xiàn)代時(shí)期Theearlypre-colonialperiod01European’sExplorationinAustraliaWillemJansz&DickHartogHollanderNavigatorSpanishNavigatorBritishNavigatorJamesCook真正發(fā)現(xiàn)澳大利亞的人(17
3、70)植物灣(BotanyBay)European’sExplorationinAustraliaTorres靠近澳洲東部的新赫布里底群島證實(shí):新幾內(nèi)亞與“未知的南方大陸”之間是由一道海峽分隔開而非連接在一起的(1606)有記載第一個(gè)踏上澳大利亞的歐洲人(1606)&澳大利亞西海岸首位發(fā)現(xiàn)者(1616)Thecolonialperiod021Thefoundationofcolony2Thegoldenrush01英國流放犯建立殖民地Reason:Theprimaryreasonwastheestablish
4、mentofapenalcolonytotoreducetheprisonpopulationandthecrimerateinBritian.TheBritishsettlementinAustraliabeganinthelate18thcentury.02Thefoundationofcolony1787.5.131788.1.2626,January11boatscarried575prisonersand212soldiersleavingforAustralia,theyarecalled“the
5、firstfleet(第一艦隊(duì))”TheyreachedSydneyHarbourandsettleddownhere.Australia’sNationalDay(澳大利亞國慶日)ThefoundationofcolonyMarkedaturningpointinAustralia’scolonialhistoryLeadanincreasedpoliticalindependencefromBritianandagreatdebateaboutfederation.PopulationofAustrali
6、aincreasedandbroughtimmediateandlong-termchangestotheeconomyBeganintheearly1850s1Influenceoneconomy23InfluenceonpoliticTheGoldenRush03FederationperiodQueenslandSouthAustraliaVictoria&TasmaniaNewSouthWalesWesternAustraliaSixSeparateColoniestheCommonwealthofA
7、ustraliaOn1January,1901,theProclamationoftheCommonwealthofAustraliawasheldinSydney.TheCommonwealthofAustraliaConstitutionActdividedthepowersofgovernmentbetweenthestateandthefederallevel.Thefederalgovernmenthadcontrolofdefence,communicationbetweenthestates,t
8、hepostalsystem,customs,immigration,foreignaffairs,welfare,andindustrialmattersthataffectedmorethanonestate.Eachstatekeptitsownparliament,andhadpoweroversuchmatterswithinitsownbordersaseducationandpolic