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1、中國組織工程研究與臨床康復(fù)第12卷第40期2008–09–30出版JournalofClinicalRehabilitativeTissueEngineeringResearchSeptember30,2008Vol.12,No.40學(xué)術(shù)探討國內(nèi)器官移植供體不足的倫理原因分析★邱達(dá)明EthicsreasonoforgantransplantationdonorinsufficiencyinChinaQiuDa-mingAbstract:Organtransplantationplaysanextremelyimportantroleonthelifeofpatientsw
2、ithend-stageorgandysfunction.ClinicalPhysicalEducationapplicationoforgantransplantationisseverelyrestrictedduetoorgandonorinsufficiency.OrgantransplantationmainlyinvolvesCollegeofJiangxiNormalUniversity,organsourceandorganassignment.Basedontwoaspects,weanalyzethesocialethicsinthefieldofor
3、gantransplantationtoassistNanchang330027,thesocietyemancipatethemindandbreakoutconventionalidea,whichthusraisingtheorgansourcesandrelievingsupply-requireJiangxiProvince,contradiction.Asfororgansources,theethicsproblemsmainlyareconventionalethicalconceptanddeathstandard.CorpsedonorsChinaan
4、dlivingdonorsshouldbetakenintoconsiderationaboutthedonors’rights,whichdemonstratesthesignificanceofvolunteer.AsforQiuDa-ming★,theorganassignment,themedicalethicalproblemsincludetheresiduallifeandfamilyroleofthepatients,scientificresearchvalue,Master,Lecturer,historyreviewsandfutureprospec
5、t.Meanwhile,assignmentprinciplesoforgantransplantationshouldbepainattention,comprisingPhysicalEducationCollegeofJiangxirespectinglife,utility,fairandjustice.NormalUniversity,Nanchang330027,QiuDM.EthicsreasonoforgantransplantationdonorinsufficiencyinChina.ZhongguoZuzhiGongchengYanjiuyuLinc
6、huangJiangxiProvince,ChinaKangfu2008;12(40):7909-7912(China)[www.zglckf.com/zglckf/ejournal/upfiles/08-40/40k-7909(ps).pdf]lovepoppy@126.comReceived:2008-06-10摘要:器官移植對(duì)于挽救晚期臟器功能衰竭患者的生命具有極其重要的意義,但供體器官的嚴(yán)重不足，成為阻礙器官移植臨Accepted:2008-07-03床應(yīng)用的最棘手問題。器官移植應(yīng)用中，主要涉及器官來源和器官分配兩大方面。從這兩個(gè)方面分析器官移植中的社會(huì)倫理問題,
7、為幫助人們解放思想，沖破傳統(tǒng)觀念的束縛,以求最大限度地增加器官來源緩解供求矛盾。在器官來源上存在的倫理問題主要是傳統(tǒng)倫理觀念和死亡標(biāo)準(zhǔn)問題。對(duì)于尸體供體及活體供體均應(yīng)考慮維護(hù)供體利益，體現(xiàn)真正意義的“自愿”。從醫(yī)學(xué)倫理學(xué)角度來講器官分配主要考慮患者的剩余壽命、家庭角色、科研價(jià)值、歷史回顧與對(duì)未來的前瞻。但同時(shí)更應(yīng)該遵守器官移植資源分配的原則（尊重生命原則、效用原則、公平公正原則）。關(guān)鍵詞:器官移植；組織供者；倫理；綜述文獻(xiàn)邱達(dá)明.國內(nèi)器官移植供體不足的倫理原因分析[J].中國組織工程研究與臨床康復(fù)，2008，12(40):79
