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1、AmericanCivilWar1differenteconomicsystems2slaveproblem3politicalconflictsThreeSignificantcauses:NorthSouth23States,?oftheentireterritory11StatesUnionConfederateIndustrialeconomyAgriculturaleconomyBlueCoatsGreyCoatsUSACSAAlargepopulationof22millionpeople9millionpeopleinclud
2、ing3.8millionslavesThedisputebetweenthesouthandthenorthWithAmericanterritorialexpansion,thefriction(矛盾）ofthenorthandthesouthbecamehairtrigger(一觸即發(fā)的）.Asweallknow,theeconomicsystemofthenorthwascapitalisteconomicsystem,while,thesouthwasplantationeconomysystem(種植園經(jīng)濟(jì)體制）,whichme
3、antanunavoidablewar.(essentialreason)Atthesametime,thecapitalistcalledfortheabolitionofslavery,whilethesouthobjectedtoabolishingitinthattheyrequiredmorecheaplabour.1860,AbrahamLincolnwaselectedasAmericanpresident,Lincolnrepresentedinterestofthenortherncapitalists,sothisele
4、ctionannoyedthesouth.(thedirectcauseofwar)ThedebateoftheabolitionofslaveryAfterDemocraticPartyfailedinelection,thesouthbegantopreparerebellionandfoundedtheConfederateStatesofAmerica(美利堅聯(lián)盟國）;theRepublicanParty(共和黨）,ledbyAbrahamLincoln,hadcampaingedaganisttherebellisonandfou
5、ndedUnitedStatesofAmerica(美利堅合眾國）SothisistheladywhostartedtheCivilWar. ---AbrahamLincolnHarrietBeecherStowe (1811–1896)PresidentAbrahamLincolnonJan,1,1863,declaredtheEmancipationProclamationthatfreedalltheslaves!PresidentLincoln’s4brother-in-lawswereConfederates.Hewasthe1
6、stpresidenttowearabeard.InUSCivilWarperiod,PresidentLincolnmadebigscontributionstomaintenancecountryunification,hehelpedfoundingandleadtheRepublicanParty.LincolnrefusedtorecognizetheConfederacyandmadeithisfirstprioritytoreunitethenation.Todothathehadtooverthrowslaveryaswel
7、l,whichhedidthroughtheEmacipationProclamationandtheThirteenthAmendment.HetookpersonalchargeofReconstruction,seekingtospeedilyre-unitethenation.HewasopposedbytheRadicalRepublicanswhoadvocatedmuchharsherpolicies.Lincoln'sassassinationasthewarendedmadehimamartyrandiconofAmeri
8、cannationalism.TheresultofcivilwarConfederateresistancecollapsedafterLeesurrenderedtoGran
