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1、Week5Sandy轉(zhuǎn)化法Conversion英語中有些單詞,詞形不變,詞性卻可以由一種轉(zhuǎn)化成另一種。這就是轉(zhuǎn)化。單詞轉(zhuǎn)換后的意義往往與未轉(zhuǎn)換前的意義有密切的聯(lián)系。也叫做“零位后綴派生法”或“零位派生法”；tasten.味道v.嘗起來Ithasagoodtaste.Ittasteverygood.recordn.記錄v.記錄Hebroketherecord.Heliestorecordsomethingwhilereadingabook.轉(zhuǎn)化法名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞其他詞類之間的轉(zhuǎn)化water,drop,hard,show,face,walk,vis
2、it,lateCouldyou_______methepositionofthestationonthemap?Alotofancientthingsareon_______inthemuseum.Flowersshouldbe_________everyday.It’simportantforourhumanbeingstosave_____._________inthecountrysideisverycomfortable.Theoldmanoftenhavea________aftersupper.Shestudies_________thananyotherstudentsin
3、herclass.Theproblemwastoo________forustoworkitout.water,drop,hard,show,face,walk,visit,lateWhatisthe____________newstoday?Shecametoschool_________thismorning.Herparentswereona_________toXinjiang.TheGreatWallis_________bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Therewasabigsmileontheteacher’s______.Thelittlegirl
4、wascryingbecauseshewas_______atiger.We_________inononeofourfriendslastSaturday.A_______ofinkfellontohisclothes.名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞表示物品、器具和地點(diǎn)的名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞，表示把……放人，或置于……之中。如：Thebookshavealreadybeenshelved.表示人物稱呼的名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞表示具有這類人的典型特征。如：WheneverIamsick,mymotherdoctorsmeandnursesmecarefully.表示人體各部分的名詞幾乎都可以轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞，通常用來表示工
5、具。如：Hetriedveryhardtoelbowhiswaytothefront.表示動(dòng)物，植物及其典型動(dòng)作的名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有很強(qiáng)的隱喻含義。如：Thecompanyhasbranchedoutallovertheworld.表示物質(zhì)和實(shí)物的名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞通常表示結(jié)果，具有“使……成為”，或“把……變成”的含義.如：Wherecanwecashsomemoney?抽象名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞。如：Weareangeredbyhisunrulybehavior.表示時(shí)間的名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞。如：Hehasbeendatingtheprettygirlforaboutfiveyears.練習(xí)Hav
6、eyoubookedyourticket？Itcanseatathousandpeople.We'llbackyouup.We'llheadforYunnantomorrow.Ifso,weshallbebadlyfooled.Wewerehostedbymembersoftheembassy.Thishelpedtobridgeoverourdifficulties.Forsixdaysandnightstheybattledtosavehislife.Throughmychildhood,Ihadhungeredforeducation.Over1,000studentsstorme
7、dintothebuilding.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞1)大多數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化動(dòng)詞既可以用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示tomake，也可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示tobecome，如:emptytomake…empty:Theboyemptiesthelitterbineveryday.tobecameempty:Theroomemptiedquicklyafterschool.類似的詞還有：calm,warm,narrow,clear,dim,cool等等。2
