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1、注②：在作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的分詞前，可加連詞while,when，介詞after,before,on.Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.Don’tmentionthiswhiletalkingtohim.OnarrivinginLondon,hemanagedtogetintouchwithher.=AssoonashearrivedinLondon,….2.現(xiàn)在分詞作條件狀語(yǔ)：Workinghard,youwillsucceed.Turningtotheleft,youwillfindthepathleadingtothesite.3.現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨方式狀語(yǔ)：S
2、hecamerunningtowardsme.Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,laughingandtalkingmerrily.Theystoodthereforanhour,watchingthegame.Shesatatthedeskreadinganewspaper.Travelingbyjeep,wevisitedanumberofcities.Followingtheguide,theystartedtoclimb.4.現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)：Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoleavethemanote.Notknowing
3、heraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.Beingsopoorinthosedays,wecouldn’taffordtosendtheboytohospital.注：Havingworkedamongthepeasantsformanyyears,heknewthemverywell.（分詞完成式的肯定式）Nothavingreceivedananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherletter.（分完否）5.現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)：（多用于句尾）Herhusbanddiedin1942,leavingherwithfivech
4、ildren.Thebuswasheldupbysnowstorm,thuscausingthedelay.Hewascaughtintherain,thusmakinghimselfcatchcold.Ihurriedtoschool,onlytofindthatitwasSunday.Note:現(xiàn)在分詞表示必然結(jié)果，前可加thus,不定式表意外的結(jié)果，前可加only.Note:在用分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),它邏輯上的主語(yǔ)一般必須與句子的主語(yǔ)一致,如不一致則要加上它自己邏輯上的主語(yǔ),這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為:獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)I.名詞普通格（代詞主格）+現(xiàn)在分詞1.TheNightcomingon,they
5、startedforhome.2.Thelastbushavinggone,hehadtowalkhome.3.Timepermitting,wearegoingtoclimbthemountaintomorrow.4.Theyaretalkingwiththeteacher,theirchildrenplayingoutside.5.Itraining,Iwenttoworkwithanumbrella.II.名詞普通格（代詞主格）+過去分詞1.Histeafinished,hewentonwithhiswork.（時(shí)間）2.Hishomeworkdone,hewenttowatc
6、hthegame.3.Hislegbadlyhurt,hehadtobesenttohospital.（原因）4.Thereportread,discussionbegan.III.名詞普通格（代詞主格）+(being)+adj.(adv./prep-phrase/n./todo)1.Everything(being)ready,theystartedout.2.Themeeting(being)over,weallleftthehall.3.WuSongbeatthetigertodeath,twofists(being)hisonlyweapon..4.Guninhand,the
7、soldiersranupthehill.5.Herearethefirsttwovolumes,thethirdonetocomeoutnextmonth.鞏固練習(xí)1.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,___alongspeechforthepresident.A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing2.Thevisitingministerexpressedhiss
