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1、非謂語動(dòng)詞之不定式A.動(dòng)詞不定式在句中的成分一、做主語1.TomasterEnglishisveryimportantforallofus.=ItisveryimportantforallofustomasterEnglish.二、做表語1.AllIdidinthefactorywas(to)washbottles.2.WhatIreallywantedtodowasdriveallnight.3.Ourworkistotakethewatertotheschool.三、做賓語1.Theboyoftenpre
2、tendstodohishomeworkwhenhismothercomesbackfromwork.2.Idon’tknowwheretogotofindsuchabook.四、做賓語補(bǔ)足語1.Youshouldleaveyourchildtosolvethiskindofproblemforhimself.2.Thecruelmanmakesthechildwork14hoursaday.=Thechildismadetowork14hoursaday.五、做定語1.Ihaveadaughtertoloo
3、kafter.=Ilookaftermydaughter.2.Thepoormanhasnoplacetolivein3.Thebookisveryinterestingtoread.=Readingthebookisveryinteresting.4.ThenexttraintoarriveisfromNewYork.5.Ihavenowishtochange.六、做狀語1).做目的狀語1.Inordertocatchtheearlybus,hehastogetupearly.2.Theystudyhard
4、inorderto(soasto)gotocollege.2).做結(jié)果狀語1.Shewastooshorttoreachthetopofthetable.3）.做原因狀語1.Weweresurprisedtofindhimthere.B.動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1.Itisnecessaryforthestudentstolearnformeachother.2.Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.C.疑問代詞+不定式一、做主語1.Howtocopewiththerisingcostoflivin
5、gbecomesadailydiscussiontopic.二、做賓語1.Wemustknowwhattosayatameeting.三、做表語1.Theproblemiswheretofindthefinancialaid.四、做同位語1.Tomhadnoideawhichbooktoreadfirst.五、用于雙重賓語1.Icantellyouwheretogetthisbook.D.不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.Theyinvitedmetospendthesummerholidaythere.2.Itis
6、verynicetohaveknownyou.3.Theyaresaidtobepickingupapplesinthefield.4.ThebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.E.省略to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)1.Whomadeyousayso?2.Thecruelmanmakesthechildwork14hoursaday.=Thechildismadetowork14hoursaday.3.Thereisnothingyoucandonowbutwait.4.Ih
7、avenochoicebuttowait5.Wecan’tchoosebutwait.【備注】1.Iwenttoseehim,onlytofindhimout.2.Heistoowisetosolveit.3.Ishallbeonlytoogladtohelpyou.master['mɑ:st?]v.精通，征服factory['f?kt?ri]n.工廠bottle['b?tl]n.瓶子drive[draiv]v.開車，驅(qū)使n.駕車pretend[pri'tend]v.假裝，違稱solve[s?lv]v.解答，
8、解決cruel['kru?l]a.殘酷的，殘忍的lookafter照看，看管daughter['d?:t?]n.女兒interesting['intristi?]a.有趣的catch[k?t?]v.趕上，抓住college['k?lid?]n.學(xué)院inorderto為了soasto以便short[??:t]a.矮的，短的reach[ri:t?]v.到達(dá)，延伸，夠到surprised[s?'praiz
