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1、機(jī)械原理課程設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書(shū)機(jī)械原理課程設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書(shū)機(jī)械原理課程設(shè)計(jì)--洗瓶機(jī)院－系：工學(xué)院 機(jī)械系專業(yè)：機(jī)械工程及自動(dòng)化年級(jí)：2009級(jí)學(xué)生姓名：學(xué)號(hào)：指導(dǎo)教師：同組人：2011年10月21機(jī)械原理課程設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書(shū)摘要機(jī)械原理課程設(shè)計(jì)是使學(xué)生全面、系統(tǒng)掌握和深化機(jī)械原理課程的基本原理和方法的重要環(huán)節(jié)，是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生機(jī)械運(yùn)動(dòng)方案設(shè)計(jì)、創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)以及應(yīng)用計(jì)算機(jī)對(duì)工程實(shí)際各種機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析和設(shè)計(jì)能力的一門(mén)課程。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際，獨(dú)立思考與分析問(wèn)題的能力和創(chuàng)新能力。洗瓶機(jī)主要是由推瓶機(jī)構(gòu)、導(dǎo)輥機(jī)構(gòu)
2、、轉(zhuǎn)刷機(jī)構(gòu)組成，主要是由進(jìn)瓶瓶機(jī)構(gòu)把瓶子送到兩個(gè)同向轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的導(dǎo)輥上，導(dǎo)輥帶動(dòng)瓶子轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。當(dāng)推頭把瓶子向前推時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的刷子就把瓶子外面洗干凈。洗完之后又由出瓶機(jī)構(gòu)送出機(jī)構(gòu)。我設(shè)計(jì)的是一個(gè)很簡(jiǎn)單的洗瓶機(jī)構(gòu)，由傳送帶作進(jìn)瓶機(jī)構(gòu)，輸入瓶子后，把推頭變化一下，變成了一把內(nèi)刷子，在推的同時(shí)一邊洗著瓶子內(nèi)部，然后由外刷子洗刷外面，在推頭推動(dòng)瓶子的同時(shí)，瓶子內(nèi)外都得到了清洗。當(dāng)走完導(dǎo)輥后，瓶子就順著出瓶軌道滑到箱子里面。由于專業(yè)知識(shí)不是很充足，所以設(shè)計(jì)有很多的缺陷，可能實(shí)用性不是那么強(qiáng)，但是我還是從當(dāng)中學(xué)到了好多知
3、識(shí)。關(guān)鍵詞：洗瓶機(jī)；推瓶機(jī)構(gòu)；導(dǎo)輥機(jī)構(gòu)；轉(zhuǎn)刷機(jī)構(gòu)；傳送帶；推頭21機(jī)械原理課程設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書(shū)目錄一、設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書(shū)···········································41.1設(shè)計(jì)題目········································41.2洗瓶機(jī)的技術(shù)要求································41.3設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)········································51.4原始數(shù)據(jù)······
4、··································5二、機(jī)械運(yùn)動(dòng)方案設(shè)計(jì)·····································62.1分析設(shè)計(jì)要求·····································62.2推瓶機(jī)構(gòu)選擇·····································6三、進(jìn)瓶裝置設(shè)計(jì)·········································921機(jī)械原理課程設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書(shū)3.1進(jìn)瓶裝置簡(jiǎn)圖·
5、····································93.2槽輪機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)·····································93.3運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)調(diào)設(shè)計(jì)·····································9一、洗瓶裝置設(shè)計(jì)·········································104.1洗瓶裝置簡(jiǎn)圖·····································104.2洗瓶設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明···········
6、··························10五、推瓶機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)·········································115.1推瓶起點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)·····································115.2推瓶終點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)·····································12六、洗瓶機(jī)總體方案設(shè)計(jì)···································1321機(jī)械原理課程設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書(shū)6.1方案一總體方案及運(yùn)動(dòng)說(shuō)
7、明·························136.2方案二總體方案及運(yùn)動(dòng)說(shuō)明·························15七、方案評(píng)估·············································167.1方案評(píng)價(jià)比較·····································167.2最終選定方案·····································16八、課程設(shè)計(jì)總結(jié)·······················
8、··················19參考文獻(xiàn)·················································19一、設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)1.1設(shè)計(jì)題目洗瓶機(jī)主要是由推瓶機(jī)構(gòu)、導(dǎo)輥機(jī)構(gòu)、轉(zhuǎn)刷機(jī)構(gòu)組成。待洗的瓶子放在兩個(gè)同向轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的導(dǎo)輥上，導(dǎo)輥帶動(dòng)瓶子旋轉(zhuǎn)。當(dāng)推頭M把瓶子推向前進(jìn)時(shí)，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)著的刷子就把瓶子外面洗凈。當(dāng)前一個(gè)瓶子將洗刷完畢時(shí)，后一個(gè)待洗的瓶子已送入導(dǎo)輥待推。如圖1所示。21機(jī)械原理課程設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書(shū)1.2洗瓶機(jī)的技術(shù)要求：表1.1洗瓶機(jī)的技術(shù)要求方案號(hào)瓶子尺寸（長(zhǎng)×直
