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1、考研英語長難句突破講義主講人：北京外國語大學(xué)適用對象：考研學(xué)子，四級，六級英語學(xué)習(xí)或相當(dāng)英語者。課程目的：打破英語閱讀學(xué)習(xí)的幻覺，真正獲得一扇通向別樣美麗世界的窗戶，人生從此再無長難句。為翻譯和英文寫作夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。第一部分 方法論講解n英文句子閱讀的實(shí)際過程是什么？ln中英文轉(zhuǎn)化過程中在句子層面的障礙句子可以是這樣的：Thereissomethingbyreasonofwhichmanisman.n英語句子的分類：句和句簡單句的定義：?簡單句的障礙來源68簡單句沒有障礙的情況:1.2.3.4.5.Tom，doyoutakeJerryforyourlawfulwife,
2、tohaveandtohold,fromthisdayforward,forbetter,forworse,forricher,forpoorer,insicknessandinhealth,untildeathdopartyou?單句的障礙來源：1.2.3.4.2簡單句的障礙識別及處理方法n定語:作用和識別：u前置定語u后置定語：abookusefulforthefutureawomanpickingtheblackberryapicturepaintedbyPicasson.+awaytosolvethisproblemanappleonthetableacat
3、alivesomethingimportant處理：定語從句（不屬于簡單句范疇）定語從句的作用：68今生：.Ihavethreebooksofwhichtheredismyfavorite.前世：關(guān)系代詞：定語從句的連接詞：關(guān)系連詞：介詞+關(guān)系代詞：定語從句的處理方法：Eg1.ApoemlinedescribesafightbetweenaTurkishandaBulgarianofficeronabridgeoffwhichtheybothfallintotheriver.Eg2.Manisbornasablanksheetofpaperonwhicheachcu
4、lturewritesitstext.Eg3.AmericaandAmericanswereprosperousbeyondthedreamsoftheEuropeansandAsianswhoseeconomiesthewarhaddestroyed.Eg4.Thesunrisesthatlooksbeautiful.練習(xí)：請將下面的兩個句子用定語從句寫成一個句子：Theambitionmustbehighlyregardedbypeoplewhoarethemselvesadmired.Theeducatedisnotleastamongthem.Theambi
5、tionmustbehighlyregardedbypeoplewhoarethemselvesadmired,Theambitionmustbehighlyregardedbypeoplewhoarethemselvesadmired,68n同位語作用：識別：處理：Eg1.TheCourtsupportedthemedicalprincipleof"doubleeffect",acenturies-oldmoralprincipleEg2.Robotswillhavetooperatewithlesshumansupervisionandbeabletomakea
6、tleastafewdecisionsforthemselves—goalsthatposearealchallenge.AofB為同位語的條件：上下義詞的作用：同位語從句：結(jié)構(gòu)識別：名詞+that+句子例子：Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed-weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal.68IhaveadreamthatonedayontheredhillsofGeorgia
7、,sonsofformerslavesandsonsofformerslave-ownerswillbeabletositdowntogetheratthetableofbrotherhood.Ihaveadreamthatoneday,eventhestateofMississippi,astateswelteringwiththeheatofinjustice,swelteringwiththeheatofoppression,willbetransformedintoanoasisoffreedomandjustice.Ihaveadreammyfourl
