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人教版英語分冊復習知識點七年級下Units9-10重點句型：Whatdidyoudolastweekend?OnSaturdaymorningIcleanedmyroom.OnSaturdayeveningIwenttothemovies.Howwasyourweekend?Itwasgreat.Wheredidyougolastweekend?WewentNewYorkCity.DidyourgotoCentralPark?Yes,Idid.Howwastheweather?Itwashumid.一般過去時的用法：1．過去某個特定時間發(fā)生，并且一下子就完成了的動作（即：非持續(xù)性動作），也可以表示過去習慣性的動作。一般過去時不強調動作對現在的影響，只說明過去。IhadawordwithJuliathismorning.今天早晨，我跟朱麗亞說了幾句話。Hesmokedmanycigarettesadayuntilhegaveup.他沒有戒煙的那陣子，煙抽得可兇了。一般過去時常與表示過去的時間狀語或從句連用，過去時間狀語如：yesterday,twodaysago…（兩天前）theotherday（前幾天），lastweek/year,in1993,justnow（剛才）、intheolddays（過去的日子里）atthattime,once,duringthewar,before,afewdaysago,when引導的時間狀語從句等。
1句子中謂語動詞是用一般過去時還是用現在完成時，取決于動作是否對現在有影響。如果句中帶有確定的時間，只能用一般過去時，不用現在完成時。Haveyouhadyourlunch?你吃過午飯了嗎？（意思是說你現在不餓嗎？）Yes,Ihave.是的，我已經吃過了。（意思是說已經吃飽了，不想再吃了。）Whendidyouhaveit?你是什么時候吃的？（關心的是吃的動作發(fā)生在何時。）Ihaditabouttenminutesago.我是大約十分鐘以前吃的。2.一般過去時謂語動詞的構成：（1）be(was,were)作謂語.否定句是在was/were后面加not，wasnot(wasn't)/werenot(weren't)。一般疑問句是把was/were提前并放到句首，首字母要大寫?？隙ň?Shewasathomeyesterday.否定句:Shewasn’tathomeyesterday.一般疑問句:Wassheathomeyesterday?（2）實義動詞的過去式作謂語（不區(qū)分人稱和數）①肯定式：主語+動詞過去式+其它。如：Theyhadagoodtimeyesterday.②否定式：主語+didnot(didn't)+動詞原形+其它。如：Theydidn'twatchTVlastnight.
2③一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes，主語+did.否定回答：No，主語+didn't.如：DidtheywatchTVlastnight?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其它？如：Whattimedidyoufinishyourhomework?3.動詞一般過去式的構成a.規(guī)則動詞過去式的變化可速記為"直"、"去"、"雙"、"改"四字訣。①一般情況下在動詞原形后直接加-ed。如：wanted，played。②以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞，去掉e再加-ed。如：hoped，lived。③重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加-ed。如：stopped。④以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞變y為i，再加-ed。如：studied，worried。b.不規(guī)則動詞變化，要逐一熟記。be動詞過去式有兩種形式，主語是第一、三人稱單數形式使用was，其他人稱用were。注意：1.在談到已死去的人的情況時，多用過去時。2.表示過去一段時間內經?；蚍磸偷膭幼鳎Ｅcalways，never等連用。Mrs.Peteralwayscarriedanumbrella.彼得太太過去老是帶著一把傘。（只是說明她過去的動作，不表明她現在是否常帶著傘。）比較:Mrs.Peteralwayscarriesan
3umbrella.彼得太太老是帶著傘。（說明這是她的習慣，表明她現在仍然還習慣總帶著一把傘）Ineverdrankwine.我以前從不喝酒。（不涉及到現在,不說明現在是否喝酒）3.如果強調已經終止的習慣時要用usedtodoHeusedtodrink.他過去喝酒。（意味著他現在不喝酒了。喝酒這個動作終止了）Iusedtotakeawalkinthemorning.我過去在早晨散步（意味著現在不在早晨散步了）4.有些句子，雖然沒有表示過去確定時間的狀語，但實際上是指過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)的話，也要用過去時，這一點，我們中國學生往往出錯，要特別注意！Ididn''tknowyouwereinParis.我不知道你在巴黎。（因為在說話時，我已經知道你在巴黎了。這句話指的是說話之前，所以只能用過去時表示。實際上，這句話暗指ButnowIknowyouarehere.）Ithoughtyouwereill.我以為你病了呢。（這句話應是在說話之前，我以為你病了。但是現在我知道你沒?。┍鎰e正誤：LiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning.（把此句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?.DidLiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning？（×,動詞應該用原形）
42.DoesLimingstudyEnglishthismorning？（×,時態(tài)應該用原句子的時態(tài)）3.WasLiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning？（×,應該用實義動詞，而不是be動詞）4.DidLiMingstudyEnghishthismorning？（√）寫出下列動詞的過去式:1.go---______2.do---_______3.have/has---______4.am/is---______5.are---______6.amnot/isn’t---_______7.aren’t---________8.don’t/doesn’t---_______9.study---______10.play---______11.see---______12.get---______13.come---______14.eat---_____15.drink---______16.write---_______17.stay---_______18.take---_____19.sit---______20.buy---________21.sell---_______22.leave---______23.meet---_______24.read---_______一般過去時態(tài)專項練習:一.選擇()1.Thetwo__________inthesameclasslastyear.A.are B.was C.wereD.be
5()2.---Where______you______?----Iwenttobuysomefoodforsupper.A.are…goB.did…go C.do…goD.will…go()3."Why____she____angry?""Becausehe___athimjustnow.A.did…get,shoutedB.has…got…shoutedC.did…get…h(huán)asshoutedD.has…got…h(huán)asshouted()4.______thatworker________inashoefactoryayearago?A.Do,work B.Did,worked C.Did,workD.Doeswork()5____you_____thefilmbefore?Where____you_____it?A.Have…seen…did…seeB.Did…see…die…watchC.Have…seen…h(huán)ave…seenD.Did…see…h(huán)ave…seen()6.__________yourmother__________toworklastSaturday?A.Did,go B.Do,go C.Does,goD.Has,gone()7.They________notlatethedaybeforeyesterday.A.did B.were C.areD.do()8._________theyawayfromschoollastOctober?
6A.Did B.Were C.DoD.Are()9.You___mewaitingfortwohours.I____foryousincefive.A.kept…waitedB.havekept…waitedC.kept…h(huán)avewaitedD.havekept…h(huán)avewaited()10.____you____thetextyet?Yes,we____ittwohoursago.A.Did…copy…didB.Have…copied…h(huán)aveC.Have…copied…didD.Did…copy…h(huán)ad()11.I_____thatyou_____goodcareofherthatday.A.thought…willtakeB.thought…wouldtakeC.think…willtakeD.think…wouldtake()12.Theboys_______onlytwosubjectslastterm,butthistermthey_______five.A.have,have B.had,had C.had,haveD.havehad,have()13.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday.I___iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hasmade…h(huán)avetriedB.made…h(huán)avetriedC.hasmade…triedD.made…tried()14.Theystoppedherebecausethey_____thewaytothestation.
7A.didn’tknowB.don’tknowC.willknowD.weren’tknown()15---Where_______youfindyourticket?----I__________itontheground.A.did,found B.do,found C.were,findD.did,find()16.Washeatwork______?A.nowB.nextweekC.nextSundayD.yesterday()17.--IhaveseenthefilmTitanicalready.-When________you______it？--Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.have；seenB.will；seeC.did；seeD.did；seen()18.We_______treeslastSunday.Sofarwe_____over3，000treesthere.A.planted；plantedB.planted；haveplantedC.haveplanted；plantedD.haveplanted；haveplanted二.填空1.He________(fight)thebigmanamomentago.2.He___________(hurt)hislegthismorning.3.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.4.Thatolddeadmanalways_____(carry)anumbrella.
85.Thelittleboystoodup,______(look)around,andthen_____(run)outoftheclassroom6.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe____________(notwatch)TVlastnight.7.-Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?-We__________(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.8.What__________(make)himcryjustnow?9.Lastyeartheteacher_____(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.10.Onceuponatime,there______(live)ahappyfarmer.11.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)12.There_____anyhospitalsinmyhometownin1940.(benot)13.There__________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?14.Jack____________(notclean)theroomamomentago.15.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?16.It_____(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren______(be)outside.17.There___(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,
9butI___(have)notimetowatchit.18.MumtoldmetobuysomemilkwhenI______totheshop(go)19.He_____(say)hewouldcometoseemeifhe______(have)timethenextday.20.Mymother_______(pay)thebill.21.Heusedtosmoke,______he?22.OnSaturdaymorningI_____(play)football.23.May________(finish)herhomeworkverylateyesterdayevening.24.HanMei__________(bring)herpettotheparkthatday.25.I______(think)youwereill.26._______you_________(have)breadforbreakfastthismorning?27.ShehardlyachievedAgrades,_____she?28.Thepolice________(stop)thecarand_________(catch)thethiefjustnow.29.ThelittleTom_______(lie)undertheumbrellalastSaturdaywhenthesun_____(shine)30.UncleWang_________(come)intotheroomand_______(find)somethingtoeat.31.Lily_______(study)intheclassroomfortwohoursand
10then_________(leave).32..Jimmy______(do)alottoday.He________(go)shoppingand________(cook)supper.33.Thethief______(steal)awoman’spurseand_____(run)away34.Whattime_______you_________(get)toschoolthismorning?III改寫句子1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（變一般疑問句)_______he_________________meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforamonth.（對劃線部分提問）_________________she_____there?4.Therewassometeainthecup.（變一般疑問句)_____there_____teainthecup?5.Ididsomereadinglastnight.(改為一般疑問句)_____you___________readinglastnight?6.HanMeimeididn’tflyakite,either.(變?yōu)榭隙ň?HanMeimei____akite,______.7.Theyfoundabirdinthetreeyesterday.（改為反義疑問句）Theyfoundabirdinthetreeyesterday,_________?8.Mymotherhadporridgeforbreakfastthismorning.
11（改否定句）Mymother____________porridgeforbreakfastthismorning.9.TheycleanedthehouselastSaturday（對劃線部分提問）____________they______lastSaturday?
