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紹興市2021學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高中期末調(diào)測(cè)高一英語本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）、第二卷（非選擇題），滿分100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。所有題目的答案都必須寫在答題卷上。第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.11：50.B.11：00.C.10：10.2.Howoftendoesthewomanusuallyexercise?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InItaly.B.InGreece.C.InEngland.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acreativepainting.B.Afavoritehobby.C.Apaintingclass.5.Whydoesthewomanaskfortheman'sIDcard?A.Toapplyformembership.B.Tomakeareservation.C.Tocheckinatahotel.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoesthewomandecidetogoatfirstforherholiday?A.ToFlorida.B.ToFrance.C.ToMexico7.Whydoesthemanwantthewomantojoinhisjourney?A.Toexplorebeautifulbeaches.B.Tokeephimcompany.C.Togetcheaptickets.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsgettingapetdog?
1A.ConcernedB.Annoyed.C.Determined.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend'A.HavingatalkwiththekidsB.Conductingsomeresearchfirst.C.Visitingananimalshelterrightaway.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題10.Whatjusthappenedtothewoman?A.Sherentedahouse.B.Shegotapart-timejob.C.Shegraduatedfromhighschool.11.Whatwillthewomanpossiblydonext?A.Openanonlineaccount.B.AskherparentsforadviceC.Borrowmoneyfromfriends.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofowningabankbook?A.Helpful.B.Smart.C.Convenient.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題13.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toexplainwhyanearthquakehappens.B.Tomakeabriefintroductionofthedisaster.C.Toofferadviceonself-protectioninquakes.14.Whatisadriverexpectedtododuringanearthquake?A.Stopthecarimmediatelywhereyouare.B.Pulluptothesideoftheroadandstop.C.Drivefastertoyourdestination.15.WhydopeoplecovertheirmouthwithaclothorahandkerchiefA.TowinmoretimeforrescueB.ToavoidbreathinginsomedustC.Tokeepawayfromfallingthings第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分32分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Travelallowsustoexperiencetheworld.Butaswetravel,wearealsoleavingourfootprintoneveryplacewevisit.Thisiswhyculturallyimmersive（沉浸）travelissoimportant.Becausethewrongkindoftravelnegativelyaffectstheworld.Oneofthereasonswestartedthisblogwastohelpotherstravelbetterandfeelcomfortablegettingoffthebeatenpath,interactingwithlocals,andtakeyou"BeyondthetraditionalBucketlist",ifyouwill.Peoplewhoonlyget2-weeksoffperyearareoftenjustlookingforaneasydestinationwithabeachtorelaxon.Thisisn'ttravel.Thisisavacation.But"ImmersiveTravel"or"CulturalTravel"isanentirelynewtypeoftrip.Itisaboutexperiencingandpreservingthevarioustraditionsaroundtheworld.It'saboutbeingopentonewexperiencesandwillingtostepintoanother'sshoes.Culturaltravelisjumpinginwithbothfeetandleavingyourideaaboutwhatyourtripshouldbebehindyou.It'seatinglocaldishesandsleepinginguesthouses.It'sbuildinggenuineconnectionswithlocals.It'slearningaboutthehistoryofacountryandleavingyourtripwithagreaterunderstandingoftheplace
2youcametoseeandthepeoplewholivethere.Oftentimesintoday'sage,"travelers"willvisitacountryjusttosnapsomephotosofthefamoussightstopostonInstagramortodrinkthenightaway,orevenjusttorelaxonatropicalbeach.Butthatkindofvacationcanbeharmfultotheverycommunitiesyou'retravelingto.Beyondsupportingthelocalcommunitiesandthepreservationoflocalcustomsandtraditions,you'llalsoexperiencesomepersonalbenefitsthroughculturaltravels.There'ssimplynowaytotravelthiswaywithaclosedmind.You'llgettoknowdifferentculturesintimatelyandunderstandthemalotbetter.You'llalsobecomelessjudgmentalofothersthemoreyoutravel.16.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthefirstparagraph?A.TostressthenegativeinfluenceoftravelB.Todescribetheimportanceofculturaltravel.C.TorecommendatotallydifferenttypeoftravelD.Toconveyhisuniquefeelingsaboutculturaltravel17.Accordingtotheauthor,today'stravelerstendto_________.A.establishcloseconnectionswiththelocalsduringthetravelB.chooseatouristattractionforadventureandexplorationC.showmoreinterestinthehistoryofatraveldestinationD.postthephotostakeninthejourneyonthesocialmedia18.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheculturallyimmersivetravel?A.Itisfocusedonstudyinglocalpeople'slifestyle.B.Itstravelersshouldbeopen-mindedandunderstandingC.Itisaspecificwaytomakejudgmentsofothercultures.D.Itsmajorconcernispreservinglocaltraditionsandcustoms.19.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Ablogpost.C.AhistoricmagazineD.Anencyclopediawebsite.BWildlifeconservationisthepreservationandprotectionofanimals,plants,andtheirhabitats.Byconservingwildlife,we'reensuringthatfuturegenerationscanenjoyournaturalworldandtheunbelievablespeciesthatlivewithinit.Tohelpprotectwildlife,it'simportanttounderstandhowspeciesinteractwithintheirecosystems,andhowtheyareaffectedbyenvironmentalandhumaninfluences.Plantsandanimalshavelifeeventsthatseeminglyoccurlikeclockworkeveryyear.Birdscanmigrate,mammalsmayhibernate（冬眠）,flowersbloom,andleaveschangecolors.Thestudyofhowthebiologicalworldtimesthesenaturaleventsiscalledphenology.Scientistsnowunderstandthatplantsandanimalsarestronglyinfluencedbytheirlocalclimate（long-termweatherpatterns）.Climateisaffectedbynon-biologicalfactors—temperature,precipitation（降水）,andavailablesunlight.Speciesusethepredictableyearlychangesintheclimatetodeterminewhentheystartnaturaleventssuchasbreedingorflowering.Climatechangeisslowlyincreasingaverageannualtemperatures.Oneofthemostnoticeablewaysthatclimatechangeisinfluencingwildlifeisbychangingthetimingofnaturalevents.Withwarmertemperatures,floweringplants
3arebloomingearlierintheyearandmigratorybirdsarereturningfromtheirwinteringgroundsearlierinthespring.Phenologyisanimportantsubjectforconservationiststostudybecauseithelpsusunderstandthepatternsofspecificspeciesandoverallecosystemhealth.Everyspecieshasaneffectonthoseinitsfoodchainandcommunity,andthetimingofonespecies'phenologicaleventscanbeveryimportanttothesurvivalofanotherspecies.20.Accordingtoparagraph1,whathelpsalotinwildlifeconservation?A.InvestigatingthemajorthreattothewildlifehabitatlossB.Ensuringfuturegenerationshaveenoughnaturalspecies.C.Exploringthereasonscontributingtointeractionbetweenspecies.D.Studyingtheeffectsofenvironmentalandhumanactivitiesonwildlife21.Itcanbelearnedthat"phenology"isabranchofsciencethatstudies__________.A.theyearlychangesoftheclimateB.theconservationofthewholeecosystemC.theseasonalbehaviorsofanimalslikebirdmigrationD.therelationsbetweenclimateandbiologicalphenomena22.Howdoestheclimatechangenegativelyaffectthewildlife?A.Itruinstheoverallecosystemhealth.B.ItleadstothemassextinctionofwildlifeC.Itdisturbsthetimingofspecies'lifeevents.D.Itaffectsthefoodchainofanothercommunity.23.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofphenologicalstudyinwildlifeconservation.B.Therelationshipbetweenclimateandnon-biologicalfactors.C.Thesignificanceofunderstandingwildlifeconversation.D.Theinfluenceofclimatechangeonthewildlife.CHaveyoueveranxiouslylookedforyourglassesonlytofindouttheyareonyournoseallthetime?Maybeyou'vestruggledtokeepyourfocus,orfeellikeyou'rewalkinginadream.Thegoodnewsisyouarenotaloneandthere'sanameforthisfeeling:brainfog.Brainfogfeelslikeittakeshourstocompletea10-minutetaskorthatyou'restrugglingtolistenandunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.Itisnotamedicalconditionoradiagnosis（診斷）It'ssimplyatermtodescribetheinabilitytorememberandconcentrateonthings,uselogic,orsolveproblems.Somepeoplewithbrainfogexperienceproblemswithspeechandlanguage;itcanbehardputtingtheirthoughtsintowordsandfindingtherightwords,andtheirspeechmightbeslowandconfused.Everyonecanexperiencebrainfogifyouhavepoorsleephabitsandaregettinglessthan7hoursofsleepeachnight.Secondly,thelackofenoughvitaminandtheeatingofcertainunhealthyfoods,likealcoholandcaffeine,playaroleinbrainfunctionandcanbeoneofthecausesofyourbrainfogsymptoms（癥狀）.Additionally,highlevelsofstress,orlong-termstress,cancauseaseriesofhealthproblems,includingbrainfog.Ifyou'rewonderinghowtogetridofbrainfog,Ihavegoodnews:youCANgetridofitbymakingafewlifestylechanges.First,youneedtochangeyourdiet.Ifyouareexperiencingbrainfog,thereisagoodchanceyourdietisthecauseofyourbrainfog.Besides,justattempttorelieveyourstress.It'simportanttomaketimeeveryday
4fordoingactivitiesyoulovetogetawayfromthestress,suchasexercise,takingbathsormeditatingwithanapponyourphone.Also,youshallgetenoughsleepsincestudiesshowthatqualitysleepcanmakeyoueatmorehealthyandgetridofyourbrainfog.24.Whatcanbelearnedaboutbrainfogfromthepassage?A.Adeadlydiseasecausedbyheadinjuries.B.Aspecifictermreferringtothelossofone'smemory.C.Amedicalconditionrelatedtoone'sthinkingdisorder.D.Ahealthproblemaffectingone'smemoryandfocusonthings.25.Whichofthefollowingfactorsmightcausebrainfog?A.Alittlebitofstress.B.Anirregularsleepschedule.C.Thecontroloncaffeine.D.Theoversupplyofvitamin.26.Whatisrecommendedtogetridofbrainfog?A.Removingunhealthyfoodsfromyourdiet.B.Promotingqualitysleepbyeatingmorehealthy.C.ReducingstressbylimitingyourfavoriteactivitiesD.Receivingspecialtrainingtorecoveryourmemory27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.RisksofBrainFog&ProcessesofControllingitB.SymptomsofBrainFog&EffectsonthePatientsC.CausesofBrainFog&SolutionstoGettingRidofItD.ExperimentsonBrainFog&SuggestionsofPreventingit第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。"Don'ttakemanyEnglishcourses；theywon'thelpyougetagoodjob.”"Signupformanagementclasses,soyou'llbereadytojointhefamilybusinesswhenyougraduate."Soundfamiliar?28Suchcommentsoftenseemquitereasonable.Why,then,shouldsuggestionslikethesebetakenwithcarefulconsideration?29Youaretheonewhomustlivewiththeirconsequences.Oneoftheworstreasonstofollowaparticularpathinlifeisthatotherpeoplewantyouto.Decisionsthataffectyourlifeshouldbeyourdecisions—decisionsyoumakeafteryou'veconsideredseriouslyandthenselectedthepaththatisreallysuitableforyou.30Forinstance,yourparentsdohavetheirownuniqueexperiencesthatmaketheiradvicehelpful,andhavingparticipatedinagreatdealofyourpersonalhistory,theymayhaveaclearviewofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Still,theirviewsarenotnecessarilycorrect.Theymaystillseeyouasachild,inneedofcareandprotection.Ortheymayseeonlyyourstrength.31Peoplewillalwaysbegivingyouradvice.Finally,though,youhavetomakeyourownjudgments.A.Makingyourowndecisionsdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldignoreothers'suggestions.B.Or,insomeunfortunatecases,theymayconcentrateonlyonyourshortcomings.
5C.Youmusthaveheardsuchsuggestionsgivenbyparentsorothersclosetoyou.D.Weoftenbaseourchoiceofpathinlifeonparents'suggestions.E.ThereasonisthattheyrelatetothedecisionsyoushouldmakeF.Itisabigchallengetomeasureourstrengthsandweaknesses.第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分28分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Everypersonisfacedwithchallengesandobstaclesintheirlifetime.Mylife32hasbeenfilledwithroadblocks.WhengoingthroughthemIfinditbettertokeepasmileandstaymotivated（動(dòng)力）to33myobstacles.Duringhighschool,I'vetakenhonorsclassesandanAPclasseachyear,whichwasa（n）34task,butIfoundwaystostaysuccessful.Myhardestyearinhighschoolwasmyjunioryear,thetimewhen35mygradesandgradepointaverages（GPA）isimportant.Iwantedtogointomysenioryearandreadytostartthecollegejourney.Ihadtakenhonorsclasses36highschool,thinkingIcouldhandleit37.1foundmyselfontheedgeof38.MaybeIcoulddojustenoughtopass,butitcould39mychancesofgoingtocollege.IhadtosacrificemyfreetimetoperfectwhatIwas40with.Idevelopedcertainskillsformyself.I41collegestudiesandbrokedownmytasksintopartstobettertacklethisobstacle.Iputallmy42intomotivatingmyselftoachievethe43Isetbefore.I44noticedachangeinmyclassesandgrades,afterputtingtheplaninto45.Attheendofmyjunioryear,Iwasrankedtop13andgotpreparedforcollege.AllofmyhardworkpaidoffbecauseIsolvedmychallengeofpassing46andcollegeclasses.Succeedingin47thatobstaclewasabestfeelingintheworld.Themostimportant48isthatIcangothroughanyhardships,49Istaymotivatedandgivemyall.Therewillalwaysbeatimewheneverypersonintheworldisfacedwithdifficultproblemsand50situations,butwhengoingthroughthem,everythingseemedtobe51.32.A.inparticularB.onearthC.onaverageD.bycontrast33.A.preventB.overcomeC.quitD.identify34.A.unusualB.awkwardC.toughD.curious35.A.registeringB.recognizingC.balancingD.improving36.A.throughoutB.fromC.overD.within37.A.thereforeB.howeverC.besidesD.meanwhile38.A.sufferingB.recoveringC.advancingD.failing39.A.reduceB.destroyC.promoteD.deliver40.A.competingB.comparingC.strugglingD.exchanging41.A.madeupB.watchedoverC.adaptedtoD.workedon42.A.energyB.confidenceC.wisdomD.emotion43.A.contributionsB.goalsC.profitsD.requests44.A.actuallyB.extremelyC.immediatelyD.obviously
645.A.detailB.pressureC.applicationD.action46.A.honorsB.commentsC.meansD.efforts47.A.forgivingB.appreciatingC.observingD.removing48.A.issueB.lessonC.proposalD.strategy49.A.aslongasB.asfarasC.eventhoughD.asif50.A.amazingB.shockingC.challengingD.frightening51.A.positiveB.worthwhileC.powerfulD.effective第Ⅱ卷第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分28分）第二節(jié)：（8個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PingyaoAncientTown,addedtotheUNESCO'sWorldHeritageListonDecember31st,1997,isknownasoneofthe"FourBestPreservedAncientCities"inChina.LegendhasitthattheoriginalcityofPingyao52（found）inthe9thcenturyBCE.ThisancientcitywasoncethebankingcapitalofChina,asimportantduringtheQingDynastyasWallStreetistoday.53thefading（衰退）ofitseconomicpower,thecity'shistoricarchitectureaswellasitsimpressivecitywallis54（good）preserved.However,manyofthecity'suniqueancient55（relic）havebeendamagedinrecentdecades.Pingyaoisindangeroflosingpartofitshistoricsites56havemadeitsounique.Besides,itisalsofacingnewchallengesfrommodernizationand57rapidgrowthoftourism.ToprotectPingyao'suniqueculturalhistoryandattractmoretourists58（admire）itsbeauty,atpresent,organizationssuchasGlobalHeritageFund59（work）withlocalauthoritiesandUNESCOtocreateguidelinesthatallowresidentstorestoretheirhomesthroughaprograminvolvingplanning,preservation,anddevelopment.第四部分：寫作（共一節(jié)，滿分25分）假如你是李華。你的英國(guó)好友Paul目前在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)漢語。近日，他發(fā)來郵件詢問提升漢語聽力的建議。請(qǐng)你用英語給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示理解；2.給出建議；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)100-120左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
