2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語單元詞匯教學(xué)檢測Unit 1 People of Achievement 詞匯默寫答案

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選擇性必修Book1Unit1PeopleofAchievement詞匯知識(shí)點(diǎn)檢測默寫答案1.crucialbecrucialto/for...對(duì)……至關(guān)重要playacrucialpartin/rolein...在……中起至關(guān)重要的作用2.vitalbevitalto/for...對(duì)···至關(guān)重要Itisvitaltodosth.做某事是至關(guān)重要的Itisvitalthatsb(should)sosth···是至關(guān)重要的（that賓從使用虛擬語氣）3.commitcommitacrime犯罪commitoneselftodosth承諾;保證做某事becommittedtodoingsth致力于做某事committedadj盡心盡力的;堅(jiān)定的makeacommitment做出承諾4.academyacademicadj①學(xué)校的;學(xué)院的②學(xué)術(shù)的n[C]大學(xué)教師academicallyadv學(xué)術(shù)上;學(xué)業(yè)上5.objectivesubjectiveadj.主觀的neutraladj.中立的objecttodoingsth反對(duì)做某事6.botanicalbotanyn.植物學(xué)7.evaluateevaluationn.評(píng)估，估算8.distinctbedifferent/distinctfrom...=differfrom...與...截然不同distinctionn.差別；區(qū)分；卓著9.boilboiledwater煮開過的水(可指涼開水)boilingwater正在沸騰的水10.obtainobtain…from/outof/through…從……中得到……obtainsth.bydoingsth.通過做某事獲得某物obtainsb.sth.=obtainsth.forsb.給某人帶來某物學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

11.acknowledgeagenerallyacknowledgedfact公認(rèn)的事實(shí)acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth.承認(rèn)做了某事acknowledge…as/tobe…認(rèn)為…是……Itiswidely/generallyacknowledgedthat...普遍認(rèn)為……acknowledgementn[C]&[U]承認(rèn);確認(rèn);[常用復(fù)數(shù)]鳴謝2.defeatsufferadefeat敗北3.analyse/analyzeanalysisn[C]&[U](planalyses)分析4.apparentlyItisapparent/obviousthat………是顯而易見的5.insistinsiston/upon(doing)sth堅(jiān)決要求（做）某事insist+(that)sb(should)dosth堅(jiān)決要求某人做某事（that賓從用虛擬語氣）insist+(that)從句....（that賓從用陳述語氣）6.scientificscientificallyadv.在科學(xué)上sciencen.科學(xué)scientistn.科學(xué)家7.wearandtear(正常使用造成的)磨損;損耗8.conclusionarriveat/cometo/draw/reach/makeaconclusion得出結(jié)論jumptoconclusions匆忙下結(jié)論inconclusion最后;總之(=finally)conclude...from...從...中推斷出...9.flee(fled,fled)逃(離);逃走;逃避10.circumstancein/undernocircumstances決不;無論如何不(置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝語序。)11.noveladj新穎的novelistn[C]小說家12.chart學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

2flowchart流程圖，作業(yè)圖1.foundfoundern[C]創(chuàng)建者;創(chuàng)始人find,found,foundv.發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到2.inferinfer...from...從...推斷出...inferencen[U]推斷;推論;[C]推斷的結(jié)果;結(jié)論3.politicianpoliticaladj.政治的;黨派的politicsn.政治4.theoryintheory理論上theoristn.理論家theoreticaladj.理論上的theoreticallyadv.理論上5.relativityrelativeadj.相對(duì)的，相關(guān)聯(lián)的n.親戚6.genius【辨析】genius程度最高，“最全面的天才”，也指“有天才的人”gift側(cè)重“天賦”talent側(cè)重“才能”haveatalentfor...在…（方面）有天賦betalented/giftedin...在…（方面）有天賦7.gentlegentlyadv溫柔地;溫和地8.passionhaveapassionfor...酷愛...passionateadj.充滿激情的9.doctoratedoctor’sdegree博士學(xué)位bachelor'sdegree學(xué)士學(xué)位master'sdegree碩士學(xué)位10.extraordinaryextraordinarilyadv.非常；格外；異常地學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

31.graduallygradualadj.逐漸的2.cometopowerbeinpower執(zhí)政takepower掌權(quán)beyond/outofone'spower力所不能及的doall/everythinginone'spowertodosth.竭盡所能做某事3.institutioninstituten[C]學(xué)院;(研究)院/所4.consequenceasaconsequence/inconsequence[正式用語]結(jié)果;因此=asaresultasaconsequenceof.../inconsequenceof...[正式用語]由于...的緣故=asaresultof...consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的；由……引起的consequentlyadv.所以；因而5.takeupapositiontakeup拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)；占據(jù)（時(shí)間或空間）takeaway解除；消除takedown拿下；取下；記下takein理解；欺騙；接納takeoff脫去；起飛；休息；突然受歡迎takeon呈現(xiàn)；開始雇用6.encounter偶然碰到(某人)comeacross...runacross/into...meetwith...bumpinto...meetsbbychancehappentomeetsb7.mournmourner?n.懺悔者;哀悼者，悲傷的人8.remarkableberemarkablefor...以……著稱remarkablyadv[句子副詞]不尋常地;驚人地(=surprisingly)makenoremark不加評(píng)論；什么也不說remarkon/upon...就……發(fā)表意見；評(píng)論學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

41.sumalargesumofmoney一大筆錢insum=tosumup概括地說；大體上；總之summaryn.總結(jié)summarizen.概要學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司