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初二英語單元測試試卷(8A-U3)初二()班姓名:_________學(xué)號:___________得分__________Ⅰ.選擇填空(30分)ⅰ)從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替代劃線部分的最佳選項。(共8小題,每小題2分)()1.—MrSmithwasunawareofthedanger.—Whydidn’tyouremindhim?A.didn’trealizeB.wassurprisedatC.didn’tthink()2.—Thedressontherightisnice,butitisexpensive.—Youcanhaveitathalfprice.A.quitelowinpriceB.verylargeC.notcheap()3.—Computersalmostnevergivewronganswerswhencalculating.—Whatanamazingmachine!A.sometimesB.oftenC.seldom()4.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheparty?—Wehadgreatfunattheparty.Wedidsomeactivitieslikeplayingvideogamesandplayingcards.A.andsoonB.suchasC.thatis()5.—What’sthepriceofthebluesportsshoes?—$200.A.HowmuchB.HowmuchareC.Whatdoes...cost()6.—Areyougoingtowatchthelotusshowthisweekend?—Italldependsontheweather.A.reliesonB.decideonC.looks()7.—MayIhelpyou?—Yes,I’dliketobuyatinymodelcamera,becauseit’seasytocarry.A.verycheapB.verynewC.verysmall()8.—Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.—SoamI.A.expectingtoseeB.hopetoseeingC.wishtomeetⅱ)從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共7小題,每小題2分)()9.—Computergames__________teenagersnow.—Yes,someofthemareaddictedto(沉迷于)games.It’sbadfortheirhealth.A.aredependentonB.arelikedbyC.arepleasedwith()10.To__________meanstoexamineorlookforthedifferencebetweentwoormorethings.A.sellB.provideC.compare()11.—Whatdoesthe__________ofthecomputerdo?5
1—Itshowswords,picturesandsoon.A.monitorB.keyboardC.mouse()12.—Doyouoftengetonline?—Yes,I__________muchtimeonit.It’sagoodwaytokilltime.A.payB.takeC.spend()13.—__________isthelaptop?—Thepriceis__________.Itcostme9,000yuan.A.Howmany;lowB.Howmuch;highC.Howmuch;expensive()14.—Thewashingmachineiseasyto__________.—Soit’sconvenienttouse.A.copyB.checkC.operate()15.—Thecarlookscool.__________,it’sgoodtotheenvironmentbecauseituseselectricityinsteadofoil.—We’lltakeit.A.InadditionB.AswellC.ForexampleⅡ.完形填空(15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。(共10小題,每小題1.5分)Afteraday’swork,amanwenthomeandsaidtohiswife,“Iboughtsomethingforyou”.“29”saidhiswife.“Whathaveyou30forme?”“Iboughtagoldring.Hereitis.”Hetookitoutforhiswife31.Thenhedroppeditontotheground.Hebegantolookforitontheground,butitwas32darkinthehousethathecouldnotsee33.Thenhewentoutandlookedforitinthestreet.34afriendcame.”What’s35withyou?”askedhisfriend.”Iamlookingformyring.Ilostitjustnow.”saidtheman.“Wheredidyouloseit?”“Ilostitinmyhouse.”“Youlostyourringinyourhouse,butyouarelookingforitinthestreet.36foolishyouare!”“Ah,”saidtheman,”“Itisdarkinmyhouse,Ishall37?ndit.Buthereinthestreet,itismuch38,andIcanseeeverything.”()16.A.Thankyou!B.What’sup?C.I’msorry.()17.A.broughtB.boughtC.taken()18.A.tolookB.seeingC.tosee()19.A.soB.tooC.very()20.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing()21.A.JustnowB.TillnowC.Justthen()22.A.goingB.thematterC.happening()23.A.WhatB.SoC.How()24.A.neverB.alwaysC.ever()25.A.darkerB.brighterC.hotterⅢ.閱讀理解(20分)閱讀下列短文,從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共20小題,每小題2分)(A)5
2Therearemanydifferentkindsofmusicintheworld.Let’sreadsomekindsofthem.Classicalmusic:Classicalmusicisaformofmusicneedinghighmusicalskills.Ifyouwishtolearnthismusic,youhavetogothroughpropertraining.Metalmusic:MetalmusiccameoutaftertheSecondWorldWar.Themelody(旋律)ofthesongisheavilyin?uencedbythestructureofthesongs.Itisalsoknownas“informationmusic”.Whileinrockmusic,songwritingisbasedontheform.Hip-Hopmusic:Thismusicalwaysincludestheuseofinstrumentssuchastheguitar,violin,piano,bass(低音音樂),drumandsoon.Inthistypeofmusic,thebassisthemaininstrument.Itwas?rstplayedbyagroupoftravellingsingersandpoetsofWestAfrica.Operamusic:It?rstappearedinItalyinthe1600s.Ithasagreatmixtureoftheatrical(戲劇的)artandmusicalinventionandisusedtoplayinginthetheatres.Jazzmusic:Thistypeofmusichasstrongandcomplexmelodies.Themainmusicalinstrumentsarecornet(軍號),trumpetorviolin,thathelpcarrythemelody.Besidesthese,therearemanyothers,suchasBlues,newagemusic,Celticmusic,religiousmusic,andchambermusic(室內(nèi)樂).()26.musicneedshighmusicalskills.A.ClassicalB.MetalC.Hip-HopD.Opera()27.ThemaininstrumentinHip-Hopmusicis_________.A.guitarB.violinC.pianoD.bass()28.isusedinboththeHip-HopmusicandJazzmusic.A.PianoB.TrumpetC.ViolinD.Cornet()29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MetalmusicappearedaftertheFirstWorldWar.B.Intheworldtherearemanykindsofmusic.C.PeoplecalledJazzmusicinformationmusic.D.Onlyafterpropertraining,youcanlearnBlues.(B)Whatmightfuturecitieslooklike28yearsfromnow?AmericanscientistPhilipMeyersaysthatmoreandmorepeoplepreferreadingnewsontheInternet.Hebelievesthatnewspaperswillcometoanend.Thiskindofguessmayworrythoseinprintnewsbusiness.IntheUK,thenationalnewspapersaregoingdown.FamousJapanesenewspapershavegoneintotrouble.IntheUS,severalnewspapersstopprintingpapereditionsbecauseoffewerreaders.InAugust2010,afamouspersonsaidthatoilwasrunningoutfasterthanwethoughtandthattheworldwouldfeelhardtogetoilinthenext?fteenyears.Scientistshavefoundsomethingtotaketheplaceofoil.Coal,naturalgas,sunlightandeven5
3watercanreplaceoil.Flammable(易燃的)icekeptforalatertimecansupporthumansforthenext1,000years.Butifoilrunsout,theoilindustry(工業(yè))willhurtthemost.Morethan5,000productsaremadefromoil,andpeopledependonoilinmany?elds.Ifthereisnooil,howcanpeopleliveintheworld?()30.Afamouspersonsaidthatitwouldbedif?culttogetoilin_________.A.2010B.2015C.2020D.2025()31.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecanuse_________forabout1,000years.A.OilB.naturalgasC.sunlightD.?ammableice()32.Fromthelastpassagewemainlyknow_________.A.itisaseriousmatterifthereisnooilB.itdoesn’tmatterifthereisnooilC.maythingsaremadeofoilD.peoplecan’tlivewithoutoil(C)www.qunar.comwww.qunar.comistheworld’smostpopularChinesetravelsearchsitewhichaimsathelpingtravellersto?ndtravelproductsandinformation.Whenyoufindaticketyouwant,www.qunar.comwillconnectyoutobookontheairlineortravelagentdirectlyorthroughthewebsiteindirectly.www.qunar.compromisesyouthefastestservice,noaddedfeesand100%ticketissuance(保險)afteryourpayment.www.jd.comwww.jd.comisanonlineshoppingmallforbooks,householdelectricalappliance,clothes,computersandsoon.It’ssaidthatitprovidesonlyqualifygoods,ifyoudon’twanttobuysomethingfake(假貨),youaresuretobuygoodshere.Althoughitmightbealittleexpensive,goodthingsarealwaysexpensive.www.google.comwww.google.comisacrawler-based(基于爬蟲的)engine,meaningthatithassoftwareprogramsdesignedto“crawl”theinformationonthenetandaddittoitssizeable(相當(dāng)大的)database(數(shù)據(jù)庫).Googlehasagreatreputation(名聲)forrelevant(相關(guān)的)andthroughsearchresults,andisagood?rstplacetostartwhensearching.www.meituan.comwww.meituan.comisagroupbuyingwebsite.Itoffersproductsandservicesatreducedpricesontheconditionthatasmallnumberofbuyerswouldmakethepurchase.Youcanbuyveryexpensiveproductsandgetfriendliestservicecheaperorgetservicewell,visitwww.meituan.com,andyoucanreceivewhatyouwant.()33.Jackwantstobuya?ightticket,heshouldsearch_________.A.www.qunar.comB.www.jd.comC.www.google.comD.www.meituan.com()34.www.meituan.comisa(n)_________.A.travelsearchsiteB.onlineshoppingmall5
4C.groupbuyingwebsiteD.crawl-basedengine()35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Whenyoubuyticketsfromcheaperwww.qunar.com,youhavetopayaddedfee.B.Thethingsonwww.jd.comarecheaperthanotherwebsites.C.Youcanbuyanythingyouwantonwww.google.com.D.Googleisagood?rstplacetostartwhensearching.Ⅳ.語法填空(20分)閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。(共10小題,每小題2分)Susanwasaquietgirlandshehadfewfriends.Shewasabitnervouswhenshewenttohighschool,becauseshewasgoingtolivewithsomeoneshedidn’tknowinatown300milesaway36._________home.Shehadnoideahowtomakefriendsinthenewenvironment.37._________,thingswerenotbadinSusan’shighschoollife.Inher?rstEnglishclass,theteacheraskedallthestudentstotalkabout38._________(they).Andthe?nalquestionforeachstudentwas“39._________isyourgoal(目標(biāo))inthisclass?”Mostofthestudentssaiditwastogetgoodgrades,passtheexamsorsomethinglikethat,butSusansaidthathergoalwas40._________(make)justonegoodfriend.Itwasquite41._________(difference).Whenmostofthestudentssat42._________(quiet),onestudentcametoSusan.Heheldout(伸出)hishandandintroducedhimself.Heaskedifshewouldbehisfriend.AllofthestudentslookedatSusan.Shesmiledandtookhishand.Later,theboybecameSusan’s43._________(good)friend.Thatday,Susanlearned44._________powerofaskingforwhatshewanted,45._________(be)honestandtakingaction.Ⅴ.根據(jù)括號中的提示詞,翻譯句子。(共5小題,每小題3分,滿分15分)1.當(dāng)我們長大了,我們不能再依靠父母了。(dependon)2.我們用木頭造紙、做家具。(use…todosth.)3.Sally沒有意識到自己作業(yè)中的錯誤。(beunawareof)4.越來越多的人開始認識到環(huán)境污染問題。(moreandmore;realize)5.Amy期待去參觀博物館。(lookforwardto…)5