教育題材雅思

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教育題材雅思

1資料僅供參考1.教育題材Education引言教育話題歷年都是雅思作文的考察重點，雅思作文的必練題目。教育類題目考過9次。面對眾多題目，我們能夠?qū)⒔逃愵}目細(xì)化。1)教育題材分為教育方式：網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育(Internet-basededucation)、課堂教育(classroomeducation)、電視教育(TV-basededucation)、家庭教育(home-schooled)、出國留學(xué)(overseasstudy)、寄宿學(xué)校(boardingschools)2)課程選擇：個人興趣、教師決定、政府決定、學(xué)術(shù)課程與音樂體育歷史等課程、學(xué)習(xí)外語；哪門課程最有用3)教育目的：為什么上大學(xué)，為就業(yè)做準(zhǔn)備還是學(xué)習(xí)知識4)其它：高中畢業(yè)后先旅游或者工作一年，再上大學(xué)(間隔年)學(xué)生是否找兼職工作分班學(xué)習(xí)誰來付大學(xué)學(xué)費教育題目真題再現(xiàn)教育方式(schoolingandtechnology-relatedlearning)0314Moreandmorestudentschoosetomovetoothercountriestohavehighereducation.Doyouthinkthebenefitsofgoingabroadoutweighitsproblems?關(guān)鍵詞解讀：出國留學(xué)利弊分析0425SomepeoplethinkthatcomputersandtheInternetaremoreimportantforachild'seducationthangoingtoschool.Butothersbelievethatschoolsandteachersareessentialforchildrentolearneffectively.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.關(guān)鍵詞解讀：網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育與課堂教育0515Nowadays,distance-learningprogramsaresuchcommonthingforus(thestudy

2資料僅供參考materialbypost,byinternet),butsomepeoplearguethatcoursescanneverbetakenasgoodasthosebyattendingacollegeoruniversityinperson.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?關(guān)鍵詞解讀：遠程教育與大學(xué)教育0715Somepeoplethinkadultsshouldlearnpracticalskillsbythemselves,whileothersthinktheyshouldlearnfromteachers.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.關(guān)鍵詞解讀：自學(xué)技能還是經(jīng)過向老師學(xué)習(xí)課程選擇0509Somepeoplebelievethatteenagersshouldconcentrateonallschoolsubjects.But,othersbelievethatteenagersshouldfocusonthesubjectthattheyarebestatorthattheyaremostinterestedin.Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.關(guān)鍵詞解讀：學(xué)習(xí)所有課程與感興趣的課程0620Somepeoplebelievethatallthechildreninschoolarerequiredtolearnatleastoneforeignlanguage.However,otherssaythatthosewhoarenottalenteddonothavetolearn.Whatisyouropinion?關(guān)鍵詞解讀：學(xué)習(xí)外語0813Thesubjectsandlessoncontentsaredecidedbytheauthoritiessuchasthegovernment.Somepeoplearguethatteachersshouldmakethechoice.Doyouagreeordisagree?關(guān)鍵詞解讀：課程由政府決定還是由老師決定0926Insomecountriessomeschoolleaversarechoosingtoworkortravelforaperiodoftimebetweenfinishinghighschoolandattendinguniversity.Doyouthinktheadvantagesoftakingaperiodoftimeforworkortraveloutweighitsdisadvantages?關(guān)鍵詞解讀：高中畢業(yè)是否應(yīng)該先工作或是旅行一年0508Schoolsshouldconcentrateonteachingstudentstheacademicsubjectsthatwillbeusefulfortheirfuturecareers.Subjectssuchasmusicandsportsarenotuseful.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?關(guān)鍵詞解讀：音樂和體育沒有用0520Somepeoplethinkchildrenshouldobeytherulestheirparentsandteacherssetandlistentothem,butothersthinklesscontrolwillhelpchildrentodealwiththeirfutureadultlife.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.關(guān)鍵詞解讀：孩子應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則，還是應(yīng)該寬松管理0529Manypeoplewholeaveschoolholdanegativeattitudetowardslearning.Whydoesthishappen?Whatcanbedonetosolvetheproblem?關(guān)鍵詞解讀：離開學(xué)校后對學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生消極的態(tài)度教育目的1024Somepeoplethinktheuniversityeducationfunctionshouldpreparethestudentsforemployment,butothersbelieveuniversityeducationcanoffermanyotherfunctions.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.關(guān)鍵詞解讀

3資料僅供參考：大學(xué)教育的功能鏈接機經(jīng)關(guān)鍵詞教育題目◎?qū)W校教育(schooling)與家庭教育(parenting)都是不可或缺的(indispensable)，對于孩子的身心發(fā)育起著重要的作用(physicalandmentaldevelopment)。家庭教育(upbringing)能夠給孩子正確的引導(dǎo)和正確的世界觀(guideline,direction,andrightworldoutlook)。學(xué)校教育的優(yōu)勢在于學(xué)生生活在集體的氛圍中(environment)，能夠培養(yǎng)競爭意識、合作精神和獨立性(cultivatesenseofcompetition,senseofcooperationandindependence)。學(xué)生不但是知識的接受者(informationrecipients)，現(xiàn)在的學(xué)校大多是文化和社交活動豐富(culturallyandsociallydiversified)，理想中的學(xué)校應(yīng)該是滿足學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展的要求(developmentinanall-roundway.Ideally，universitiesshouldattain/achieve/fulfilltheirgoalsiftheytailorallthecoursesorprogramstomeettheneedsofwell-roundeddevelopment.)◎高等學(xué)校的功能，是為了未來就業(yè)(futurecareer)，還是學(xué)習(xí)(academicqualifications)?！虺鰢魧W(xué)的益處和寄宿學(xué)校的優(yōu)勢在于培養(yǎng)(cultivate/develop)學(xué)生的獨立能力(independence)、適應(yīng)能力(adaptability=theabilitytoadapt)、應(yīng)對危機的能力(crisis-solving)、解決問題的能力(problem-solving)、建立友誼(buildupfriendship)、溝通的能力(communicationskills)

4資料僅供參考、建立良好的人際關(guān)系的能力(interpersonalrelationship)，獨立思考的能力(independentthinking)。科技與教育相結(jié)合◎遠程教育(on-linelearning)不能取代(replace/taketheplaceof)老師，而應(yīng)是學(xué)校教育的補充(complementaryapproach)，二者不是相互排斥的(theyarenotmutuallyexclusive)。教師除了能夠灌輸知識(impartknowledge)，還能夠激勵學(xué)生(givethestudentsmotivation/emotionalsupport)，灌輸高尚的道德觀(instillhighmoralvalues)，給學(xué)生以靈感(givethestudentsinspiration)，是學(xué)生的進步的促進者、導(dǎo)師、引導(dǎo)者和伙伴(facilitator,supervisor,guideandpartner)。老師的作用是經(jīng)過面對面的交流(face-to-facecommunication)，在課堂上提出引人深思的(thought-provoking)和予以人啟迪的(enlightening)問題，甚至對學(xué)生的影響是深遠的(far-reachingimpacts)，全面教育應(yīng)該是道德教育、倫理教育和心理教育的結(jié)合(studentsneedtobeeducatedmorally,ethicallyandpsychologically)。教育是解決問題的一個途徑（分析解決型題目）education——國際援助話題——除經(jīng)濟援助(financialaid)外，還能夠經(jīng)過教育方式的援助——教育的援助會發(fā)揮很大的作用(makeahugedifference)，因為這有利于貧困地區(qū)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展(educationalaidisasustainabledevelopment)。education——尊敬老年人、教師話題(students’poorbehavior)——學(xué)生應(yīng)該尊重師長(shouldbeeducatedtorespectthe

5資料僅供參考o(jì)ldandteachers)，這方面提倡家庭的教育和引導(dǎo)(parentaleducationandguidanceisrecommended)。education——大學(xué)生就業(yè)難的話題——工作難的一個原因可能是沒有接受良好的教育(failtosecureadecentjobbecauseofthepooreducation)——因而學(xué)生應(yīng)該接受教育和工作培訓(xùn)，提升就業(yè)機會(receivegoodeducationandtrainingprogramtoincreasethechances)。education——青少年犯罪話題(someyoungstersembarkonthecriminalroad)——青少年要接受教育(offerthemwithadequateeducation)。education——環(huán)境問題——提升保護環(huán)境意識(enhancetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection)。education——解決交通問題——增強人們的安全意識及遵守交通規(guī)則(cultivatethesenseofsafety,beeducatedtorespectthetrafficrules)。

6資料僅供參考詞匯部分educationn.教育，教育學(xué)，培養(yǎng)【同源詞匯】educatevt.教育；educatedadj.受過教育的；educationaladj.教育的【經(jīng)典搭配】well-educated受過良好教育的receiveeducation接受教育educationalbackground教育背景student-orientededucation以學(xué)生為主體的教育quality-orientededucation素質(zhì)教育exam-orientededucation應(yīng)試教育【考官例句】Educationsystemsarebasedonthebeliefthatallchildrencaneffectivelybetaughttoacquiredifferentskills.

7資料僅供參考教育體制基于能夠教會所有孩子各種技能的理念之上?！揪浼芴釤挕俊璪ebasedonthebeliefthat…基于……理念之上詞匯拓展distanceeducation遠程教育on-lineeducation網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育vocationaleducation職業(yè)教育primary-leveleducation小學(xué)教育secondary-leveleducation中學(xué)教育tertiary-leveleducation大學(xué)教育schoolingn.學(xué)校教育【同義表示】educationn.教育；tuitionn.學(xué)費，講授【考官例句】Ratherthanbreakingupfamilybysendingchildrentostudyoverseas,educationauthoritieshavebeenable

8資料僅供參考tousetheInternettodeliverschoolingonline.不用將孩子送到學(xué)校而與家人分離，教育當(dāng)局已經(jīng)能實現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)。背景拓展在學(xué)校接受教育就是formalschooling，一般在學(xué)校上學(xué)就屬于“常規(guī)教育”regularschooling)。現(xiàn)在中國實行的是“義務(wù)教育”(compulsoryschooling)，目標(biāo)是為了實現(xiàn)普及教育(universalschooling)。一般在義務(wù)教育階段采取的都是“全日制教育”(full-timeschooling)，義務(wù)教育階段包括小學(xué)教育(elementaryschooling)和中學(xué)教育(secondaryschooling)。schooling除了有“教育”的意思，還有“學(xué)費，學(xué)校膳宿費”的意思。parentingn.父母對子女的養(yǎng)育【同義表示】home-schoolingn.在家教育【考官例句】Perhapsparentingclassesareneededtohelpthemtodothis,andhighqualitynurseryschoolscouldbe

9資料僅供參考establishedthatwouldsupportfamiliesmoreintermsofraisingnextgeneration.可能需要設(shè)立家長課堂來輔助她們培養(yǎng)孩子，就撫養(yǎng)下一代而言，也應(yīng)該建立高品質(zhì)的幼兒園來輔助家長。homeschooling在家教育，家庭學(xué)?！炯磳W(xué)即用】Homeschoolinginmodernsenseisanalternativeindevelopedcountriestoformaleducation.在家教育具有的現(xiàn)代意義就是它是發(fā)達國家正規(guī)教育的可替代方式。寫作提示家庭學(xué)校(homeschooling)就是兒童在家接受教育，主要由父母承擔(dān)教學(xué)任務(wù)，扮演學(xué)校中教師的角色。這一解釋是相對于學(xué)校教育而言的，例如：Withacrimpedeconomytighteningbelts,agrowingnumberofexpatriatesinChinaareseeinghomeschoolingasasolutiontothe

10資料僅供參考soaringcostoftuition.隨著經(jīng)濟不斷緊縮，越來越多在中國居住的外籍人士把在家教育作為應(yīng)對學(xué)費持續(xù)上漲的辦法。distance-learning遠程學(xué)習(xí)【同義表示】on-linelearning網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育【即學(xué)即用】Livinginsuchaninformation-explosionera/age,peoplecanacquire/obtain/learnaboutknowledgefromdifferentapproaches,suchaswatchingTV,surfingtheInternet,listeningtolecturesaswellasthedistance-learning.生活在信息爆炸的時代，人們能夠經(jīng)過各種途徑來獲取知識，如電視、上網(wǎng)、聽講座以及遠程教育。寫作提示關(guān)于on-linelearning和distance-learning

11資料僅供參考，是教育話題和科技話題相結(jié)合的典型題目，考過的話題有計算機是否能夠代替老師、代替翻譯人員等。schoolingversuson-linelearning思路拓展schooling不能被on-linelearning取代的原因Theinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachersisvitalforthelearning.Teachersplayanirreplaceableroleinmoderneducation.Tobeginwith,agoodteachercanstimulatestudents’initiativeandarousetheirinterestsinvariousways.Inaddition,teachersaremoreemotionalthantechnologylikecomputers,fortheyareconcernedaboutthepsychologicalgrowthofstudents.primaryschool小學(xué)【考官例句】Inmanyplacestoday,childrenstartprimaryschoolataroundtheageofsixorseven.

12資料僅供參考現(xiàn)在的很多地方，孩子在六七歲的時候就上小學(xué)了。replacevt.取代，代替【注意與instead（of）區(qū)別】【同源詞匯】replacementn.更換；replaceableadj.可替換的；irreplaceableadj.不能替代的【同義表示】substitutevi.&vt.代替；taketheplaceof代替【即學(xué)即用】Iftheschoolingisreplacedbytheon-linelearning,thenthelackofpersonalinteractionwouldbecomethemajorconcern.如果學(xué)校教育被網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育取代，那么最主要的問題將是缺乏師生間溝通。【句架提煉】AisreplacedbyBA由B所取代complementn.補充，補足【同源詞匯】complementaryadj.補充的【同義表示】supplementn.補充【即學(xué)即用】Distancelearninghasgreatlybenefitedmanypeople.Butitisstillacomplementtonormaleducation.

13資料僅供參考遠程教育給人們帶來很多的好處，但依然是正規(guī)教育的補充?！揪浼芴釤挕緼isacomplementtoB=AisasupplementtoBA是B的補充AandBaremutuallycomplementaryA和B相互補充寫作提示提及教師是否能夠被電腦、網(wǎng)絡(luò)甚至是機器人等取代的話題。能夠提出折中的觀點：相互補充(complementary/supplementary)?；蛘邔烧呒凑n堂教學(xué)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)結(jié)合起來，獲得更高的效率(achievethehighefficiency)，寫出來就是：Thesetwoaimsdonotalwaysconflict,buttheyaremutuallycomplementaryattimes.Thecombinationofteachersandon-lineeducationinschoolingcontributetothesuccessoftheteachingandlearning.instillvt.逐漸灌輸（常與in，into連用）

14資料僅供參考【同源詞匯】instillationn.慢慢灌輸；instilmentn.慢慢灌輸【同義表示】impartvt.給予（尤指抽象事物），傳授；inculcatevt.諄諄教誨，反覆灌輸【經(jīng)典搭配】instillhighmoralvalues灌輸高尚的道德觀instillanideaintosomebody'smind把思想灌輸?shù)侥橙祟^腦中instillinthementerprisingspirit向她們灌輸事業(yè)心【即學(xué)即用】Itiseasytoinstillthemindsofyoungchildrenwithfixedideas.很容易將固定的觀念灌輸給孩子們。impartvt.給予，傳授【同源詞匯】impartationn.給予；impartedadj.給予的【經(jīng)典搭配】impartknowledgeto…傳授知識【即學(xué)即用】Thegoodteacherimpartswisdomtohispupils.好的老師把智慧傳授給學(xué)生。

15資料僅供參考inculcationn.諄諄教誨，教授【同源詞匯】inculcatevt.教育【經(jīng)典搭配】inculcateanideauponsomebody向某人重復(fù)灌輸某一思想inculcatetheyoungwithasenseofduty向年輕人灌輸責(zé)任感【即學(xué)即用】Theresponsibilitiesofateacherlienotonlyintheinculcationofknowledge,butalsointhesettingofgoodexamplesandcultivationofvirtues.老師的責(zé)任不可是傳授知識，更重要的是樹立良好榜樣，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的品德。cultivatevt.培養(yǎng)，耕作，陶冶【同源詞匯】cultivatedadj.有教養(yǎng)的；cultivationn.培養(yǎng)【同義表示】fostervt.培養(yǎng)；nurturevt.養(yǎng)育；developvt.開發(fā)【經(jīng)典搭配】cultivatethesenseof…培養(yǎng)……意識acultivatedwayofspeaking有教養(yǎng)的言談

16資料僅供參考acarefullycultivatedimage一個精心塑造的有教養(yǎng)的形象ahighlycultivatedwoman一位舉止非常文雅的女士【即學(xué)即用】Ittakessometimetocultivateanewfriendship.建立一段新的友誼需要一段時間。enhancevt.提高，增加，加強【同源詞匯】enhancementn.增加；enhancedadj.增大的，加強的【同義表示】bettervt.改進；improvevt.改進；upliftvt.提高；boostvt.促進【經(jīng)典搭配】enhanceone’scompetitivenessinthefuturejob-seeking提高未來的職場競爭力enhanceone’steamworkspiritandcompetitiveconsciousness提高團隊精神和競爭意識。【即學(xué)即用】Thecomputercanenhancethequalityofphotographstransmittedfromspace.計算機可增強從太空發(fā)回的照片的質(zhì)量。

17資料僅供參考motivatevt.刺激，使有動機，激發(fā)……的積極性【同源詞匯】motivationn.動機，積極性；motivatedadj.有動機的，有積極性的【同義表示】inspirevt.激發(fā)，鼓舞【經(jīng)典搭配】givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.給予學(xué)生鼓勵motivatethestudentstodosth.鼓勵學(xué)生去做……【考官例句】Studentswithsuchaperspectiveareusuallythemosteffectiveandmotivatedonesandtakingayearoffmaybethebestwaytogainthis.持有這樣觀點的學(xué)生一般是效率最高、最積極的學(xué)生，間隔年對她們來說是最好的方式。stimulatevt.刺激，鼓舞，激勵【同源詞匯】stimulatingadj.刺激的；stimulationn.激勵，鼓舞；stimulativeadj.促進的，激勵的【同義表示】spurvt.激勵，鞭策；invigoratevt.鼓舞；energizevt.激勵

18資料僅供參考【經(jīng)典搭配】stimulateone’sinterest激發(fā)了……的興趣stimulateeconomicdevelopment刺激經(jīng)濟發(fā)展stimulatedomesticdemand刺激國內(nèi)需求【考官例句】Inconclusion,Iwouldsaythatchangecanbestimulatingandenergizingforindividualswhentheypursueitthemselves,butthatallchange,includingthatwhichisimposedonpeople,doesnotnecessarilyhavegoodoutcomes.總之，我認(rèn)為當(dāng)人們追求改變的時候，某種改變會鼓勵她們或使她們變得有活力。但并不是人們身上發(fā)生的所有改變，都會產(chǎn)生好的結(jié)果?！揪浼芴釤挕縝eimposedon…施加影響于……notnecessarily未必，不一定securevt.得到，獲得，確立，促成

19資料僅供參考【經(jīng)典搭配】secureadecentjob得到體面的工作。secureinformation得到信息secureone’sreputation確立了某人的好名聲【考官例句】Today,educationhasbecomeapriorityformanyparentsseekingtosecureagoodfuturefortheirchildreninthisrapidlychangingworld.現(xiàn)在日益變化的世界里，家長為給孩子謀求一個好的未來，教育就成了她們優(yōu)先考慮的事情。【句架提煉】becomeapriorityfor…優(yōu)先考慮……breakn.休息，中斷【考官例句】Itisquitecommonthesedaysforyoungpeopleinmanycountriestohaveabreakfromstudyingaftergraduatingfromhighschool.

20資料僅供參考普遍的現(xiàn)象是最近很多國家的年輕人在高中畢業(yè)后間隔年，再繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)。【句架提煉】Itisquitecommonforsb.todo…做……很普遍背景知識間隔年是西方國家的青年在升學(xué)或者畢業(yè)之后，工作之前，做一次長期的旅行（一般是一年），讓學(xué)生在步入社會之前體驗社會的生活。在間隔年期間，學(xué)生在旅行的同時一般也適當(dāng)做一些與自己專業(yè)相關(guān)的工作或者一些非政府組織的志愿者工作，她們相信，這樣更加有利于學(xué)生找到更好的工作或者找到自己真正想要的工作，從而更好地融入社會。GapYearforGrownUpswilltakeyoubeyondthetypicaltouristexperience.Whetheryouarelookingtotakeacareerbreakandtraveltheworld,volunteerabroadorsimplydiscoversomethingnew,thenGapYearforGrownUpscanhelp!

21資料僅供參考考官回答間隔年的話題Bycontrast,thosewhohavespentsometimeearningalivingortravelingtootherplaces,haveabroaderviewoflifeandbetterpersonalresourcestodrawon.Theytendtobemoreindependentwhichisaveryimportantfactorinacademicstudyandresearch,aswellasgivingthemanadvantageintermsofcopingwithchallengesofstudentlife.feedbackn.反饋，反饋信息【同義表示】responsen.反應(yīng)；reactionn.反應(yīng)【經(jīng)典搭配】students’feedback學(xué)生的反饋【考官例句】Firstly,apersonneedstofeelthattheyaredoingvaluedandvaluablework,sopositivefeedbackfromsuperiorsisveryimportantinthisrespect.

22資料僅供參考首先，個人應(yīng)感到她們所從事的是有價值的工作，因而從上司那里得到積極的反饋就很重要。appraisevt.評價，鑒定，估價【同源詞匯】appraisementn.評價；appraisaln.評價【同義表示】assessvt.評定；appreciatevt.鑒別；evaluatevt.評價【經(jīng)典搭配】studentappraise/evaluatetheirteacher’sperformance學(xué)生評價老師的教學(xué)【即學(xué)即用】Withoutsuchfeedback,itishardfortheteachertohaveaccurateappraisementoftheirownteaching.沒有這樣的反饋，教師就很難對自己的教學(xué)有精準(zhǔn)的評估。adaptvt.使適應(yīng)，vi.適應(yīng)【同源詞匯】adaptabilityn.適應(yīng)性；adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的【同義表示】adjustvt.調(diào)整；accustomvt.使習(xí)慣于【經(jīng)典搭配】adaptoneselftosth.使自己適應(yīng)adaptoneselftothedevelopment

23資料僅供參考o(jì)f使自己適應(yīng)……的發(fā)展【考官例句】Youngadultsmayendupwithneverreturningtotheirstudiesorfindingitdifficulttoreadapttotheacademicenvironment.結(jié)果可能是年輕人不會繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)，或者很難重新適應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境?！揪浼芴釤挕縠ndupwith..以……而結(jié)束readapttotheacademicenvironment重新適應(yīng)環(huán)境句型拓展表示“適應(yīng)”的相關(guān)句型：acquaintoneselfwith使熟悉……adjustoneselftosth.使自己適應(yīng)于……becomeaccustomedtosth.習(xí)慣于……getonwith在……獲得成功，與……友好相處【同義表示】getalongwith與……和睦相處【考官例句】Theymakefriendsandlearnhowtogetonwithotherchildrenofasimilarage.

24資料僅供參考她們學(xué)會交朋友，而且與同年齡段的孩子們愉快地相處。perspectiven.觀點【同義表示】outlookn.觀點；viewpointn.觀點，視角；standpointn.立場，觀點【經(jīng)典搭配】inone’sperspective就某人的觀點而言【考官例句】Thatisthebestwayforthemtogetaclearperspectiveofwhattheyarehopingtodowiththeirlivesandwhy.這是她們明確自己生活目標(biāo)及為什么是這個目標(biāo)的最好途徑。achievevt.完成，達到vi.達到目的【同義表示】completevt.完成；fulfillvt.實現(xiàn)；accomplishvt.實現(xiàn)【考官例句】Overall,Ithinkanabilitytokeepclearperspectivesinlifeisamoreessentialwayfactorinachievinghappiness.總之，我認(rèn)為擁有清晰地人生目標(biāo)是獲得幸福的重要因素。

25資料僅供參考【句架提煉】keepclearperspectivesinlife具有明確的生活目標(biāo)acquirevt.獲得，學(xué)到，取得【同源詞匯】acquisitiveadj.獲得的；acquisitionn.獲得【同義表示】gainvt.獲得；obtainvt.獲得；securevt.獲得【考官例句】Sofromourownschoolexperience,wecanfindplentyevidencetosupporttheviewthatachildcanacquiretheseskillswithcontinuedteachingandguidedpractice.從學(xué)校的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗來說，我們有足夠的證據(jù)來證明孩子能夠經(jīng)過持續(xù)的教育、引導(dǎo)性的實踐來獲得這些技能。【句架提煉】Wecanfindplentyevidencetosupporttheviewthat…我們有足夠的證據(jù)證明……excelvt.&vi.優(yōu)于，擅長【同源詞匯】excellencen.優(yōu)秀，長處【同義表示】exceedvt.&vi超過，勝過；surpass

26資料僅供參考vt.超越，勝過【考官例句】Suchtalentscangiveindividualsafacilityforcertainskillsthatallowthemtoexcel,whilemorehard-workingstudentsnevermanagetoreachacomparablelevel.這些天資能夠讓其在某些方面出類拔萃，可能是那些再努力的人也無法企及的?！揪浼芴釤挕縭eachacomparablelevel達到相稱的水平academicadj.學(xué)院的，學(xué)術(shù)的，理論的【同源詞匯】academicallyadv.學(xué)術(shù)上【經(jīng)典搭配】academicactivities學(xué)術(shù)活動academicatmosphere/environment學(xué)習(xí)氛圍academicperformance學(xué)習(xí)成績academicexchange學(xué)術(shù)交流academicqualifications文憑【考官例句】Ifeverythingtheydomusthavesome

27資料僅供參考educationaloracademicrelevance,thentheywillsoongettiredofstudyingaltogether,whichisthelastthingparentswouldwant.如果她們所做的任何一件事必須與教育或?qū)W術(shù)相關(guān)，那么她們將很快就厭惡學(xué)習(xí)，這是父母最不愿意看到的事情。【句架提煉】thelastthingtodo最不愿意做的事寫作提示A類一道題目musicandsports【non-academicsubjects】0508Schoolsshouldconcentrateonteachingstudentstheacademicsubjectsthatwillbeusefulfortheirfuturecareers.Subjectssuchasmusicandsportsarenotuseful.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?考官回答參加課外活動的經(jīng)典回答，適用于課程里是否要安排音樂與體育。Suchactivitiesarefarawayfrombeinga

28資料僅供參考wasteoftimeforthechildrensimplybecausetheyarenotacademic.Iftheycannotplaymake-believegames,howcantheydeveloptheirimagination?Howcantheylearnphysicalco-ordinationorlearnimportantsociallessonsaboutwinningandlosingiftheydonotpracticeanysports?Manychildrenformstrong,personalrelationshipswiththefriendstheyplaywith,andwithouttheopportunitytodothis,theycouldgrowupemotionallyimmatureorunformed.Finally,Ithinkitisalsoimportanttorememberthatchildrenneedtorelaxaswellaswork.academicqualifications學(xué)歷，學(xué)術(shù)資格【考官例句】Butoverall,Ithinkthisislesslikelytoday,whenacademicqualificationsareessentialforgettingareasonablecareer.總之，現(xiàn)今學(xué)歷是找到一份不錯工作的必備條件，我認(rèn)為（這種事情）不太可能發(fā)生?？脊倩卮?/p>

29資料僅供參考關(guān)于大學(xué)的功能是為futurecareer做準(zhǔn)備么，還是為了academicqualifications？Theybelievethatiftheirchildrenapplythemselvesandworkhardatschool,thentheywillincreasetheiropportunitiesforgoingtohighereducationandeventuallygettingagoodjob.Ofcoursetheyareright,andasaccesstothebesteducationandbestjobsisbecomingmorecompetitive,thenitistruethatchildrenhavetomakethebestoftheirstudytimewhentheyareyoung.talentn.才能，天資，天才【同源詞匯】talentedadj.有才能的；talentlessadj.無能的【同義表示】capacityn.能力；endowmentn.天資；aptituden.天資【經(jīng)典搭配】nurtureastudent’stalent培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的才能exploreone’sinterestsandtalents發(fā)展個人興趣、發(fā)揮個人才干

30資料僅供參考【考官例句】Withoutthenaturaltalent,continuoustrainingwouldbeneitherattractivenorproductive,andwithoutthetraining,thechildwouldnotlearnhowtoexploitanddeveloptheirtalent.沒有天賦，即使是持續(xù)不斷的訓(xùn)練也是既無吸引力也無進展的，而要是沒有刻苦的訓(xùn)練，孩子也不會學(xué)會如何開發(fā)自己的潛能?！揪浼芴釤挕縩either…nor既不……也不……knowledgen.知識，學(xué)問【同源詞匯】knowledgeableadj.知識淵博的【經(jīng)典搭配】pursueknowledge追求知識thirstforknowledge渴求知識enlargescopeofknowledge擴大知識面【考官例句】However,iftherearedifferentkindsofhappinessfordifferent

31資料僅供參考individualsthenthefirststepinachievingitwouldtohaveadegreeofself-knowledge.然而，如果說不同的人對幸福的理解不同，那么獲得幸福的第一步是在一定程度上了解自己。【句架提煉】if…then…如果……那么……well-bredadj.教養(yǎng)良好的，有教養(yǎng)的【同義表示】well-cultivated/well-educatedadj.有教養(yǎng)的【反義表示】ill-bredadj.沒教養(yǎng)的【即學(xué)即用】Nonebutthewell-bredmanknowshowtoconfessafault,oracknowledgehimselfinanerror.唯有有教養(yǎng)者方知如何承認(rèn)錯誤，或意識到自己行為。enterprisingspirit進取心，進取精神，創(chuàng)業(yè)精神【同義表示】pioneeringspirit開拓精神【即學(xué)即用】AllgreatwisdominlifearecontainedinthesewordsbyGump'smother:optimism,strongmindandenterprisingspirit,calmnessand

32資料僅供參考bluntness,religiousandfaithfulbelief.這些話語中包含了阿甘的母親面對生活的種種大智慧：積極樂觀的心態(tài)，堅強進取的精神，坦然率直的態(tài)度，虔誠忠實的信仰。distinguishvt.&vi.辨別，區(qū)分【同源詞匯】distinguishableadj.可辨識的；distinguishedadj.著名的【經(jīng)典搭配】distinguishbetween(among)區(qū)別，辨別distinguishrightfromwrong辨明是非?distinguishonethingfromanother將一事物于另一事物區(qū)別開來【即學(xué)即用】Childrenshouldbetaughttodistinguishrightfromwrong,whichistheresponsibilityofboththeparentsandteachers.應(yīng)該教會孩子們辨別是非，這既是家長又是教師的責(zé)任。mentaldevelopment心智發(fā)展，心理發(fā)展過程

33資料僅供參考【同源詞匯】mentalityn.智能，智心【考官例句】Todaythewayweconsiderhumanpsychologyandmentaldevelopmentisheavilyinfluencedbythegeneticsciences.當(dāng)今，我們認(rèn)為人們的心理和心智發(fā)育很大程度上受基因的影響?！揪浼芴釤挕縝eheavilyinfluencedby…受……深深的影響raisevt.養(yǎng)育【同義表示】bringup教育，養(yǎng)育【考官例句】Iftheycouldraisethemtobeconsiderateofothersandtobesocial,responsibleindividuals,thewholecommunitywouldbenefit.如果她們將孩子撫養(yǎng)成為關(guān)心她人、善于交際、有責(zé)任感的人，那么整個社會也將受益?！揪浼芴釤挕縭aisethechildrentobe…將孩子撫養(yǎng)成……beconsiderateof體諒，關(guān)心

34資料僅供參考disciplinen.紀(jì)律，學(xué)科【同源詞匯】disciplinedadj.遵守紀(jì)律的；well-disciplined訓(xùn)練有素的；undisciplinedadj.無紀(jì)律的【經(jīng)典搭配】disrespectfulandundisciplinedbehavior無禮和無修養(yǎng)的行為【考官例句】Whentheygettoschoolagetheyhavenotlearntanyself-controlordiscipline.她們到了上學(xué)的年紀(jì)，依然沒有自控能力或是紀(jì)律性?！炯磳W(xué)即用】Toachievepersonalgrowthandsuccess,oneneedsin-depthknowledgeinacertaindiscipline.要獲得成就，需要在某一學(xué)科有深入的研究。詞匯拓展discipline的另外一個解釋為：學(xué)科humanities人文學(xué)科socialsciences社會科學(xué)

35資料僅供參考discipline學(xué)科（通稱）basicsciences基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)appliedsciences應(yīng)用科學(xué)senseofn.意識，認(rèn)識【同義表示】awarenessn.意識；recognitionn.識別【經(jīng)典搭配】asenseofobligation(responsibility)責(zé)任感senseoffulfillment成就感senseofbelongingtoateam團隊歸屬感asenseofachievement成就感無憂雅思網(wǎng).Ob$^[*jz0【考官例句】Satisfactionisalsoincreasedbyasenseofresponsibilityforandloyaltytoateam.責(zé)任意識及忠誠于團隊也能增強滿足感。characteristicsn.特性，特征(features)

36資料僅供參考【同義表示】personalitytraits個性品質(zhì)【經(jīng)典搭配】shape/mouldone’scharacter塑造某人的性格building-upofone’spersonality性格的形成mouldone’stemperamentandpromoteone’sappreciationofarts陶冶情操，提高藝術(shù)鑒賞力【考官例句】Butwhetherthesecharacteristicsareabletodevelopwithinthepersonalityofanindividualsurelydependsonwhetherthecircumstancesallowsuchadevelopment.個性是否能夠得到發(fā)展，這肯定要取決于外部的環(huán)境因素?！揪浼芴釤挕縟ependonwhetherthecircumstancesallow…依賴于環(huán)境是否允許……shapeone’spersonality形成個性【考官例句】Itistheinteractionofthetwothatshapesaperson’spersonalityanddictateshowthatpersonality

37資料僅供參考develops.兩者的相互作用就能塑造一個人的個性，并決定著個性的發(fā)展?！揪浼芴釤挕縄tis…that…強調(diào)句型moraladj.道德的，精神上的，品性端正的n.道德【經(jīng)典搭配】moralguidance道德指引moralstandard道德水準(zhǔn)?moralvalue道德觀moralappeals倫理moralbehavior道德行為moraleducation道德教育moralsandethics思想道德修養(yǎng)【即學(xué)即用】Universitiesexistforthepurposessuchasimprovingstudents’well-rounddevelopmentandraisingstudents’moralstandards.大學(xué)教育的作用有促進學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展，提高學(xué)生的道德水準(zhǔn)。intellectualadj.智力的，聰明的，理智的【經(jīng)典搭配】intellectualdevelopment智力發(fā)展

38資料僅供參考intellectualfaculties智能intellectualactivity智力活動intellectualandideologicaldevelopment精神文明建設(shè)intellectualeducation智育【考官例句】Itisimportanttorememberthatchildrenneedtodevelopskillsotherthanintellectualones,andthebestwaytodothisthroughactivitiessuchassports,gamesandplayingwithotherkids.很重要的一點是孩子們不光需要智力的發(fā)展，也需要培養(yǎng)各種技能，而最好的方法就是經(jīng)過體育、游戲這樣的活動和其它的孩子們玩耍?！揪浼芴釤挕縄tisimportanttorememberthat…記住……是很重要的intelligencen.智力，理解力【同源詞匯】intelligentadj.智能的

39資料僅供參考【即學(xué)即用】Onethingthatputsmanaboveanimalsisintelligence.人類凌駕于動物之上的一點就是人類有智慧。potentialn.可能性，潛能【同源詞匯】potentialityn.潛力；potentializevt.使具有潛力【同義表示】possibilityn.可能性【經(jīng)典搭配】tapthepotential挖掘……的潛力fulfillone’spotential發(fā)揮潛力【即學(xué)即用】Itisimportanttodrawoutachild’spotentialcapacities.發(fā)掘孩子的潛能是很重要的?！揪浼芴釤挕縟rawoutachild'spotentialcapacities開發(fā)孩子的潛能innateadj.先天的，固有的，與生俱來的【同義表示】inbornadj.天生的【經(jīng)典搭配】haveaninnatetalentforsth.某方面有天賦【考官例句】However,somepeoplebelievethatinnatetalentiswhatdifferentiatesa

40資料僅供參考personwhohasbeentrainedtoplayasportoraninstrument,fromthosewhobecomegoodplayers.然而有些人認(rèn)為那些經(jīng)后天培養(yǎng)并在體育或音樂方面有一定建樹的人，和那些真正有才華的人的區(qū)別就在于天賦?！揪浼芴釤挕縟ifferentiate…from…將……區(qū)別開來naturen.自然，本性【natureandnurture】【同源詞匯】naturaladj.自然的，天生的【經(jīng)典搭配】against(或contraryto)nature違反自然的，反常的backtonature回歸大自然bynature生性，本性上bythelightofnature本能地，自然而然地innature實際上

41資料僅供參考secondnature第二天性insomeone'snature在某人的稟性之中【即學(xué)即用】Itishumannaturetohaterepetition.討厭重復(fù)工作是人的天性。nurturevt.養(yǎng)育，鼓勵【同源詞匯】nurturancen.養(yǎng)成，教育【同義表示】raisevt.養(yǎng)育；fostervt.培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；nourishvt.撫養(yǎng)【經(jīng)典搭配】nurtureimagination培養(yǎng)想象力【考官例句】But,aswithallquestionsofnatureversusnurture,theyarenotmutuallyexclusive.考慮到天賦與后天培育，二者并不相互排斥?！揪浼芴釤挕縝enotmutuallyexclusive不是互相排斥的strivefor爭取，奮斗【同義表示】strugglevi.奮斗；sparenoeffort不遺余力

42資料僅供參考【經(jīng)典搭配】striveforexcellence追求卓越【即學(xué)即用】Wemusthavecleargoalsandgreatdreamsinourlifeandstriveforitwithwholelife!我們的人生必須有明確的目標(biāo)和偉大的理想而且要為之奮斗一生！beendowedwith被賦予，天生具有【同義表示】bebornwith天生具有；innateadj.與生俱來的【即學(xué)即用】Therefore,everychildshouldbeendowedwiththerighttohandletheirownproblemswithintheirabilities.因此，即使年幼階段的兒童，她們也應(yīng)該被賦予能力所及范圍內(nèi)處理自己的問題的自由。versatileadj.多才多藝的，萬能的，多面手的【同源詞匯】versatilityn.多才多藝【同義表示】many-sidedadj.多方面的；all-aroundadj.全面的；well-roundedadj.多才多藝的

43資料僅供參考【經(jīng)典搭配】versatileperson通才【即學(xué)即用】Aversatilepersonisoftengoodatanumberofdifferentthings.多才多藝的人一般擅長許多種不同的事情。詞匯拓展generalist通才specialist專才physicalandmentaldevelopment身心全面發(fā)展psychologicalsoundness心理健康psychologicalwell-being(welfare)心理健康all-rounddevelopment全面發(fā)展promotethehealthydevelopmentofstudentsbothphysicallyandmentally促進學(xué)生身心發(fā)展

44資料僅供參考competencen.能力，勝任【同源詞匯】competentadj.勝任的；incompetentadj.無能力的，不勝任的【經(jīng)典搭配】corecompetence核心競爭力【即學(xué)即用】Thevalueofmuseumsarisesfromthecollectionsandspecificcompetencesrelatedtotheseindividualcollectionsandtheirimmanentmainfocus.博物館的價值來自于藏品和藏品的競爭力，來自于每一件藏品和人們所關(guān)注的歷史意義。misguidevt.誤導(dǎo)，使誤入歧途【同源詞匯】guidevt.引導(dǎo)；misguidingadj.誤導(dǎo)的【同義表示】misleadvt.誤導(dǎo)【考官例句】However,theparentswhodonotallowtheirchildrensufficientfreetimeforleisureactivitiesoutsideschoolhours,aremisguided.然而，家長剝奪孩子們課余的時間，這是被誤導(dǎo)了。

45資料僅供參考【句架提煉】bemisguidedby…被……誤導(dǎo)了aptituden.能力，才能，才智，天資【同義表示】talentn.才能；abilityn.能力；skilln.技能【經(jīng)典搭配】haveanaptitudefor有……的才能showanaptitudefor顯示出……才能【即學(xué)即用】Evenasachildheshowedanunusualaptitudeformathematics.甚至孩童時她就顯露出非同一般的數(shù)學(xué)才能。horizonn.眼界，范圍，視野【同義表示】perspectiven.觀點【經(jīng)典搭配】enlargeone’shorizon開闊視野broadenone’shorizon開闊視野【考官例句】Myviewisthatyoungpeopleshouldbeencouragedtobroadentheirhorizons.我的觀點是應(yīng)該鼓勵年輕人去開拓視野?！揪浼芴釤挕縈yviewisthat…我的觀點是……independentadj.獨立的

46資料僅供參考【同源詞匯】independencen.獨立性；independentlyadv.獨立地；dependentadj.依靠的【經(jīng)典搭配】thinkindependently獨立思考【考官例句】Theyaregenerallymoreconfidentandindependentthanchildrenwhostayathomewiththeirparentsandwhoarenotusedtostrangersornewsituation.那些待在家里的孩子們以及那些不適應(yīng)與陌生人打交道或不適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的人來說，她們往往更加的自信與獨立?！揪浼芴釤挕縝eusedtonewsituation適應(yīng)新環(huán)境economicallyindependent經(jīng)濟獨立【同義表示】financiallyindependent經(jīng)濟獨立【考官例句】Itisalsoevidentamongpoorerstudentswhochoosetoworkandbecomeeconomicallyindependentforaperiodoftime.

47資料僅供參考很明顯來自于窮人家庭的孩子，選擇出去工作一段時間為了經(jīng)濟上的獨立?！揪浼芴釤挕縄tisevidentamong…在……中很明顯becomeeconomicallyindependent經(jīng)濟獨立sociallyadv.在社會上，善于交際地，在社交方面【同源詞匯】socialadj.社會的；sociableadj.社交的；unsociableadj.不愛交際的【經(jīng)典搭配】socialskills社交能力【考官例句】Anotheradvantageofgoingtoschoolatanearlyageisthatchildrendevelopfastersocially.早上學(xué)的另外一個好處是孩子們能很快地發(fā)展與人交際的能力?！揪浼芴釤挕緼notheradvantageof…isthat…另外一個優(yōu)勢是……expertisen.專門知識或技能【同義表示】knowledgen.知識；skilln.技能【即學(xué)即用】Wewereamazedathisexpertiseontheskislopes.

48資料僅供參考她斜坡滑雪的技能使我們贊嘆不已。extra-curricularadj.課外的【經(jīng)典搭配】extra-curricularactivities課外活動【即學(xué)即用】Avarietyofextra-curricularactivitiesarearrangedforallstudents.學(xué)校安排了多元化的課外活動給同學(xué)們參加。scopen.視野，眼界【同義表示】rangen.范圍；spheren.范圍；extentn.范圍【經(jīng)典搭配】scopeofknowledge知識面【即學(xué)即用】Inasense,watchingTVcanenlargethescopeofknowledgewithvividpictures.一定意義上來說，看電視能夠經(jīng)過形象的圖片來擴大知識面。overseasstudy海外學(xué)習(xí)【同義表示】goabroadtofurtherstudy出國留學(xué)【即學(xué)即用】Disorientation,loneliness,homesicknessanddepressionarealltheproblemstheyencounterintheir

49資料僅供參考o(jì)verseasstudy.無方向感、孤獨、思鄉(xiāng)和壓抑是海外學(xué)習(xí)中會遇到的障礙。思路拓展Advantagesofoverseasstudyambitionanddesiretolearn雄心和學(xué)習(xí)的熱望cultivatetheabilityofself-learning培養(yǎng)自學(xué)能力expandtheirknowledge擴展知識buildupthefriendship建立友誼senseofcooperationandcompetition合作與競爭精神broadentheirhorizon開闊眼界teamspirit團隊精神senseofrightandwrong辨別是非creationandoriginality

50資料僅供參考創(chuàng)造力與獨創(chuàng)性trustworthy值得信賴independenteffortratherthanbeingspoonfed獨立能力而非依賴于人farsightedinsteadofbeingshortsighted卓識遠見而非目光短淺removelonelinessanddisorientation消除孤獨感和不適應(yīng)感cross-culturalcommunication跨文化交際contributeto有助于【同義表示】behelpfulto有助于；bebeneficialto有益于【考官例句】Ofcourse,factorssuchaslovingrelationships,goodhealth,theskillstoearnalivingandapeacefulenvironmentallcontributetoour

51資料僅供參考happinesstoo.當(dāng)然，良好的感情、健康的體魄、謀生的技能、安定的生活環(huán)境，諸如此類的因素，都會對健康有益。addspiceto增添情趣【同義表示】addflavorto增添情趣【經(jīng)典搭配】addtoone’sloneliness增加孤獨感addspicetodailylife增加生活情趣【即學(xué)即用】Weneedanexcitingtriptoaddsomespicetoourlives.我們需要一次新奇的旅行來調(diào)劑一下生活。interpretvt.把……理解為，領(lǐng)會【同源詞匯】interpretationn.解釋，理解【同義表示】understandvt.理解【考官例句】Becausepeopleinterprethappinessforthemselvesinsomanydifferentways,itisdifficulttogiveanydefinitionthatistrueforeveryone.因為人們定義幸福的方法多種多樣，很難給出對于每個人都適合的一個定義。

52資料僅供參考【句架提煉】peopleinterpret…inmanydifferentways人們對……有不同的理解awarenessn.意識，認(rèn)識【同源詞匯】awareadj.意識到的；unawareadj.沒意識到的【同義表示】sensen.感覺；consciousnessn.意識【經(jīng)典搭配】enhance(raise)awarenessof…提升意識【考官例句】Likeself-awareness,thisisalsoverydifficulttoachieveit,butIthinkthesearethetwofactorsthatmaybethemostimportantforachievinghappiness.很難能對自我有清楚地認(rèn)識，可是我認(rèn)為這兩個因素可能對于獲得幸福最重要。attendvt.出席，上（大學(xué)等）【同源詞匯】attendancen.出席；attendantadj.伴隨的【經(jīng)典搭配】attendalecture上課attendby伴著【考官例句】Sooverall,Ibelievethat,attending

53資料僅供參考schoolfromayoungageisgoodformostchildren.總之，我認(rèn)為早上學(xué)對大多數(shù)的孩子來說有益。寫作提示G類題目Somepeoplebelievethatchildrenshouldbeallowedtostayathomeandplayuntiltheyaresixorsevenyearsold.Othersbelievethatitisimportantforyoungchildrentogotoschoolassoonaspossible.Whatdoyouthinkaretheadvantagesofattendingschoolfromayoungage?environmentn.環(huán)境，氛圍【同義表示】circumstancen.環(huán)境【經(jīng)典搭配】learningenvironment學(xué)習(xí)氛圍【考官例句】Theystillspendplentyoftimeathomewiththeirparents,sotheycanbenefitfrombothenvironments.

54資料僅供參考她們依然能夠在家里和父母在一起，因此她們從兩種環(huán)境中都能夠受益?！揪浼芴釤挕縝enefitfrom…受益于……寫作提示此處的environment是一種抽象的概念，指的是學(xué)生成長和學(xué)習(xí)的環(huán)境與氛圍。類似的單詞circumstance，例如學(xué)生是否做兼職的話題Nevertheless,inbettereconomiccircumstances,fewparentswouldNevertheless,inbettereconomiccircumstances,fewparentswouldchoosNevertheless,inbettereconomiccircumstances,fewparentswouldchoosetosNevertheless,inbettereconomiccircumstances,fewparentswouldchoosetosendchildrenouttofull-timepaidwork.nurseryschool幼兒園【考官例句】Instead,theywillprobablygotoanurseryschoolwhentheyaremuchyounger.

55資料僅供參考相反，她們可能很小的時候就去上幼兒園。interactvt.&vi.相互作用，相互影響【同源詞匯】interactiveadj.相互作用的；interactionn.相互作用【經(jīng)典搭配】interactwith互動lackofface-to-faceinteraction缺乏面對面的溝通【考官例句】First,achildwilllearntointeractwithalotofdifferentpeopleandsomechildrenlearntocommunicateveryearlybecauseofthis.首先，孩子能夠?qū)W著和不同的人接觸，正因為如此，一些孩子在很早的時候就學(xué)會了溝通。learningn.學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)問【經(jīng)典搭配】self-learning自學(xué)independentthinkingandlearning獨立思考和學(xué)習(xí)?learningbydoing從……做中學(xué)

56資料僅供參考learnthingsbyrote機械式學(xué)習(xí)learnthingsthroughunderstanding理解式學(xué)習(xí)【即學(xué)即用】Overseasstudycandeveloptheabilityofindependentthinkingandlearning.海外求學(xué)能夠培養(yǎng)人的獨立思考和學(xué)習(xí)的能力。instructionn教授，指導(dǎo)【同源詞匯】instructvt.教，講授；instructiveadj.有益的,教育性的【即學(xué)即用】Inclass,theteachercreatesafriendlyandrelaxedatmospherebylisteningtothemandgivingtheminstructionsifnecessary.課堂上，老師經(jīng)過傾聽并在必要的時候給與恰當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)，為學(xué)生創(chuàng)造了一種友好而輕松地氛圍。enlightenvt.啟發(fā)，啟蒙，教導(dǎo)【同源詞匯】enlightenedadj.開明的；enlighteningadj.有啟發(fā)作用的；enlightmentn.啟蒙

57資料僅供參考【同義表示】illuminatevt.闡明；clarifyvt.澄清，闡明；instructvt.指導(dǎo)【即學(xué)即用】Educatingmeansofferingthoughtsandopeningminds,anditshouldenlightenstudentsonthinking.教育意味著啟迪思想，開發(fā)頭腦；教育應(yīng)該激發(fā)學(xué)生去思考。inspirevt.鼓舞，激發(fā)，啟示，使產(chǎn)生靈感【同源詞匯】inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的，啟發(fā)靈感的；inspirationn.靈感，鼓舞【同義表示】motivatevt.刺激，使有動機；enlightenvt.啟發(fā)，啟蒙；kindlevt.點燃，激起【經(jīng)典搭配】getinspired受啟發(fā)inspirechildren’screativity啟發(fā)孩子的創(chuàng)造力inspiresb.todosth.啟發(fā)某人做某事inspiresb.withsth.使某人產(chǎn)生【即學(xué)即用】Teachersshouldinspirethestudents

58資料僅供參考tohavetheenthusiasmforknowledge,lifeandfriendship.教師應(yīng)該激發(fā)學(xué)生對知識、生活及友情的熱愛。Spoon-feedadj.嬌生慣養(yǎng)的，受到保護的，受填鴨式教育的【同義表示】duck-stuffing填鴨式教學(xué)；cramming填鴨式教學(xué)【即學(xué)即用】Studentsshouldcultivatetheabilityofself-learningratherthanbeingspoonfed.學(xué)生們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)自學(xué)的能力，而不是強行被灌輸知識。concentrateon集中精力【同義表示】focuson集中注意力于beimmersedin沉浸于bededicatedto致力于bedevotedto專心于【即學(xué)即用】Manyyoungpeoplecannotconcentrateonstudyasaresultofbeingaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.

59資料僅供參考很多年輕人由于沉迷于電腦游戲而不能集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。preoccupationn.全神貫注，入神，關(guān)注的事物【同源詞匯】preoccupiedadj.全神貫注的【經(jīng)典搭配】takeone’spreoccupationwith專心致志bepreoccupiedwith專注于，專心【即學(xué)即用】Environmentalprotectionisclearlytheirmainpreoccupation.很明顯環(huán)保是她們的工作重點。corporalpunishment體罰【同義表示】physicalpunishment體罰【即學(xué)即用】Corporalpunishmentinflictsdeeppsychologicalwoundsonchildren.體罰會對孩子造成心理上的傷害。foundationn.基礎(chǔ)，地基【經(jīng)典搭配】layasolidfoundationfor打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)pavethepavethewayfor做好準(zhǔn)備【即學(xué)即用】Goodacademicperformancewilllayasolidfoundationforfuturecareer.

60資料僅供參考良好的學(xué)業(yè)會為未來的職業(yè)打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)。haveakeeninterestin強烈的興趣【經(jīng)典搭配】stimulateone’sinterest激發(fā)興趣loseinterestin失去興趣【即學(xué)即用】Foreignstudentsusuallyhaveakeeninterestinlocalcultureandfood.留學(xué)生一般會對當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕懊朗秤袧夂竦呐d趣。campuslife校園生活【經(jīng)典搭配】campusactivity校園活動【即學(xué)即用】CampuslifeattheUniversityofVirginiaencouragesstudentstoparticipateinmoreschoolandcommunityactivities.弗吉尼亞大學(xué)的校園生活鼓勵大學(xué)生多參與校內(nèi)及社區(qū)的各種活動。getaccustomedto適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣于【同義表示】beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于beadaptableto適應(yīng)于【即學(xué)即用】Onlyabetterunderstandingofthisnationcanhelpyougetaccustomed

61資料僅供參考toandintegratedwithit.只有更加理解這個國度，才能夠習(xí)慣它，融入到它的生活當(dāng)中。criticalthinking批判性思考【同義表示】independentthinking獨立思考【即學(xué)即用】Emphasiscontinuestobeplacedonpromotingstudents’judgmentandcriticalthinking.學(xué)校課程繼續(xù)著重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的判斷力和批判思考能力。perceptionn.認(rèn)識，觀念【即學(xué)即用】Itisquiteunderstandablethatpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundshavedifferentperceptiononthesameissue.不同背景的人們對同一事件的態(tài)度各異是很能夠理解的。詞匯拓展觀點的說法：viewpoint,pointofview,standpoint支持者：

62資料僅供參考peoplewhoholdthisviewsupportersofthisviewproponentsofthisview反對者：opponentspeoplewhoargueagainstthisviewpeoplewhoobjecttothisview參看考官范文，研習(xí)遣詞造句CAMBRIDGEIELTS5TEST2Insomecountriesyoungpeopleareencouragedtoworkortravelforayearbetweenfinishinghighschoolandstartinguniversitystudies.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesforyoungpeoplewhodecidetodothis.Itisquitecommonthesedaysforyoungpeoplein

63資料僅供參考manycountriestohaveabreakfromstudyingaftergraduatingfromhighschool.Thetrendisnotrestrictedtorichstudentswhohavethemoneytotravel,butisalsoevidentamongpoorerstudentswhochoosetoworkandbecomeeconomicallyindependentforaperiodoftime.Thereasonsforthistrendmayinvolvetherecognitionthatayoungadultwhopassesdirectlyfromschooltouniversityisratherrestrictedintermsofgeneralknowledgeandexperienceoftheworld.Bycontrast,thosewhohavespentsometimeearningalivingortravellingtootherplaces,haveabroaderviewoflifeandbetterpersonalresourcestodrawon.Theytendtobemoreindependentwhichisaveryimportantfactorinacademicstudyandresearch,aswellasgivingthemanadvantageintermsofcopingwithchallengesofstudentlife.However,therearecertainlydangersintakingtimeoffatthatimportantage.Youngadults

64資料僅供參考mayendupneverreturningtotheirstudiesorfindingitdifficulttoreadapttoanacademicenvironment.Theymaythinkthatitisbettertocontinueinaparticularjob,ortodosomethingcompletelydifferentfromauniversitycourse.Butoverall,Ithinkthisislesslikelytoday,whenacademicqualificationsareessentialforgettingareasonablecareer.Myviewisthatyoungpeopleshouldbeencouragedtobroadentheirhorizon.Thatisthebestwayforthemtogetaclearperspectiveofwhattheyarehopingtodowiththeirlivesandwhy.Studentswithsuchaperspectiveareusuallythemosteffectiveandmotivatedonesandtakingayearoffmaybethebestwaytogainthis.考官用詞分析1①背景句：經(jīng)典句型(Itiscommonforsb.todosth…)表明現(xiàn)象的普遍性

65資料僅供參考開篇點題提出話題Itisquitecommonthesedaysforyoungpeopleinmanycountriestohaveabreakfromstudyingaftergraduatingfromhighschool.①并列結(jié)構(gòu)：not(only)…butalso…不但……而且……notrestrictedtorichstudents…butisalsoevidentamongpoorerstudents②提出一點優(yōu)勢：becomeeconomicallyindependentforaperiodoftime句架提煉：becomeeconomicallyindependent經(jīng)濟上的獨立becomefinanciallyindependent經(jīng)濟上的獨立2支持一方的觀點①原因分析句型：reasonsmayinvolve…原因可能涉及到……reasonsforthistrendmayinvolvetherecognitionthat…（從句）②細(xì)化主題用法：intermsof…就……而言restrictedintermsofgeneralknowledgeandexperienceoftheworld

66資料僅供參考①對比詞匯：bycontrast相比之下②earnaliving謀生③haveabroaderviewoflifeandbetterpersonalresourcestodrawon開闊的視野④moreindependent更加獨立⑤copewithchallengesofstudentlife應(yīng)對生活里的挑戰(zhàn)3另外一方的觀點①轉(zhuǎn)折：However,dangersintakingtimeoffatthatimportantage②finditdifficulttodo…發(fā)現(xiàn)做……很難findingitdifficulttoreadapttoanacademicenvironment句架提煉：readaptto…重新適應(yīng)……③academicqualificationsareessentialforgettingareasonablecareergetareasonablecareer獲得一份適當(dāng)?shù)墓ぷ?總結(jié)①結(jié)尾段給出觀點：Myviewisthat…（表語從句）②beencouragedtobroadentheirhorizon

67資料僅供參考開闊視野①getaclearperspective目標(biāo)明確②motivatedones態(tài)度積極