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小升初英語語法考點講解:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時j1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作,也可表示當(dāng)前?段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句在be后加not。4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+主語+動詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞不達(dá)意+be+動詞ing?6.動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則(1).--般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking(2).以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting(3).如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping
1小升初英語試題:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時練習(xí)題現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時練習(xí)題一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:playrunswimmakegolikewrite_skireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:1.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.Whatyou(do)now?5.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They(not,water)theflowersnow.
28.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(1isten)tomusic.9.It's5ozclocknow.We(have)suppernow10.Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)3.I'mplayingthefootbal1intheplayground.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)
3升初英語語法考點講解:一般現(xiàn)在時1、一般現(xiàn)在時的功能(1)表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。(2)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。(3)表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。2、一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成(1)be動詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。(2)行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如:WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時,要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如:MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。3、一般現(xiàn)在時的變化(1)be動詞的變化。否定句:主語+be+not+其它。如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句:Be+主語+其它
4如:-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Whereismybike?(2)行為動詞的變化。否定句:主語+donzt(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如:Idon't1ikebread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用doesnT構(gòu)成否定句。如:Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句:Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如:-Doyouoftenplayfootba11?-Yes,Ido./No,Idonzt.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如:-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn7t.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?4、動詞+s的變化規(guī)則(1)一般情況下,直接加-S,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks
5(2)以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾,力口-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watchwatches,go-goes(3)以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾,變y為i,再加-es,如:study-studies小升初英語試題:一般現(xiàn)在時練習(xí)題一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrushdoteach二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.they(like)theWorldCup?6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
61.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.2.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.3.Mike(like)cooking.4.They(have)thesamehobby.5.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.6.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.7.1(be)i11.I'mstayinginbed.8.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.9.LiuTao(do)not1ikePE.10.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.11.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.12.一Whatday(be)ittoday?-ItzsSaturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)
71.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答)2.Amy1ikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)3.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)4.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)5.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)6.JohncomesfromCanada.(對劃線部分提問)7.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)8.SimonandDaniel1ikegoingskating.(改為否定句)四、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?
81.Doeshe1ikesgoingfishing?2.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.3.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.4.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays.
9小升初英語語法考點講解:一般過去時1、一般過去時的概念:一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如:lastyear,yesterday等;也可表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作,常和。ften,always等頻率副詞連用。例如:①Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看見他了。②LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。2、一般過去時的構(gòu)成我們主要來學(xué)習(xí)謂語動詞為實義動詞的一般過去時的構(gòu)成。2、動詞過去式的構(gòu)成:(1)規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則:①一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:1ook-1ooked□②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。③末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stoppedo④末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞,先變y為i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。(2)不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如:am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。3、一般過去時的幾種句型:肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+動詞的過去式+其它。如:Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.
10他昨天去玩具店了。否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+didnot(didn,t)+動詞原形+其它。如:Hedidn'tgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天沒去玩具店。一般過去時的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成:Did+主語+動詞原形+其它?如:1)-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)2)-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?-No,Ididn't.(Yes,Idid.)4、一般過去時的特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成:疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其它?如:1)-Whatdidyoudolastnight?-Ididmyhomework.2)-Wheredidyougolastweek?-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.一般過去時口訣一般過去時并不難,表示過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。動詞要用過去式,時間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單,didn't站在動詞原形前,其它部分不要變。
11一般疑問句也好變,did放在句子前,主語、動詞原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡單,疑問詞加一般疑問句記心問。最后一條請注意,動詞過去式要牢記。小升初英語試題:一般過去時練習(xí)題寫出下列動詞的過去式is\amflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdo一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Iatschooljustnow.2.Heatthecamplastweek.3.Westudentstwoyearsago.4.Theyonthefarmamomentago.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Itwasexciting.否定句:
12一般疑問句:肯、否定回答:1.Al1thestudentswereveryexcited.否定句:一?般疑問句:肯、否定回答:三、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.IanEnglishteachernow.2.Shehappyyesterday.3.Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancygoodfriends.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句:?般疑問句:肯、否定回答:行、否定回答:五、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
131.He(1ive)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We(have)apartylastHa1loween.4.Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls(sing)and(dance)attheparty.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句:一般疑問句:肯、否定回答:2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句:一般疑問句:肯、否定回答:
14小升初英語語法考點講解:一般將來時一、概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以卜時間狀語:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year...),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu):①begoingto+do;②will+do.三、否定句:在be動詞(am,is,are)1后加not或情態(tài)動詞wi11后加not成won,t。例如:I'mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.—?I'mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句:be或will提到句首,some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如:Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.—?Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況,一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1.問人。Who例如:I'mgoingtoNewYorksoon.一Who'sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.問干什么。What…do.例如:Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.—Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.問什么時候。When.例如:She,sgoingtogotobedatnine.—Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句:begoingto=wi11Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.
15小升初英語試題:一般將來時練習(xí)題填空1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。WhatnextMonday?Iplaybasketba11.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketbal1.3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,sheShebuysomefruit.4.你們打算什么時候見面。Whattimeyoumeet?改句子5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancygoingtogocamping.6.V11goandjointhem.(改否定)
16Igojointhem.1.Umgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)togetupat6:30tomorrow?2.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑問句)meetatthebusstopat10:30.3.Sheisgoingto1istentomusicafterschool.(對劃線部分提問)sheafterschool?4.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空5.Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.6.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.7.Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He(go)toschoolbybike.8.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)insects?9.It'sFridaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TVand(catch)insects.
171.What(dO)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesonafarm.What(do)nextSunday?I(milk)cows.2.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.3.LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.
1820.I(plan)formystudynow小升初英語語法考點講解:With的用法with是介詞,但其意義頗多,二時難掌握。為幫助大家理清頭緒,請允許我以教材中的句子為例,進(jìn)行分類,并配以簡單的解釋,為同學(xué)作一個全屏顯示。你們可要看好喲!1.帶著,牽著……(表動作特征)。如:Runwiththekite1ikethis.2.附加、附帶著……(表事物特征)。如:Aglassofapplejuice,twoglassesofcoke,twohamburgerswithpotatochips,riceandfish.3.和……(某人)一起。a.跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交談)。如:NowIaminChinawithmyparents.Sometimeswegoouttoeatwithourfriends.
19He/She'stalkingwithafriend.b.跟go,come連用,有“加入”到某方的意思。如:Doyouwanttocomewithme?1.和play一起構(gòu)成短語動詞playwith意為“玩耍玩弄”如:Twoboysareplayingwiththeiryo-yos.2.與help一起構(gòu)成help...with…句式,意為“幫助(某人)做(某事)如:OnMondayandWednesday,hehelpshisfriendswiththeirEnglish.3.表示面部神情,有“含著帶著”如:"I'mlateforschool,HsaidSunYang,withtearsinhiseyes.4.表示“用”如:Youplayitwithyourfeet.Whatdothefarmersdowithyourmachines?5.表示“對,關(guān)于如:What'swrongwithit?There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.
20小升初英語語法考點講解:不用定冠詞的用法從八個方面來學(xué)習(xí)一下哪些時候不用定冠詞"the"。一、定冠詞不與表示一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用。例如:1.Ilikereadingthebooks,(x)Ilikereadingbooks.(Y)2.She1ikesthecats,(x)She1ikescats.(Y)二、定冠詞不能用在某些習(xí)慣用語中的名詞前面。例如:1.Ihavelunchatthenoon,(x)Ihavelunchatnoon,(n)2.Wegotoschoolbythebus.(x)Wegotoschoolbybus.(Y)三、定冠詞不能用在某些專用名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前面。例如:1.IliketheChina,(x)IlikeChina.(4)Wouldyou1ikeacupofwater?(4)四、定冠詞不能用在節(jié)日、日期、月份、季節(jié)前面。例如:2.TodayistheTeachers'Day.(x)TodayisTeachers7Day.(*v)3.HewasbornintheMayin1987.(x)HewasborninMayin1987.(4)五、定冠詞不能用在表示稱呼語或某些頭銜的名詞前面(尤其作表語、賓補(bǔ)時)。例如:
211.Goodmorning,thesir!(x)Goodmorning,sir!(4)2.Ineedsomehelp,theMummy,(x)Ineedsomehelp,Mummy.(4)六、定冠詞不能與名詞前已有作定語用的this,that,my,your,some,any等代詞連用。例如:1.Thisthepenismine,(x)Thispenismine,(n)2.Ihavethesomemoney,(x)Ihavesomemoney.(4)七、定冠詞不能用在表示科目名詞的前面。例如:1.Wewi11learntheChinese,thehistoryandtheMathsthisafternoon.(x)Wewi11learnChinese,historyandMathsthisafternoon.(n)2.TheEnglishisthemostinterestingofallthesubjects,(x)Englishisthemostinterestingofa11thesubjects.(4)八、定冠詞不能用在三餐和球類運(yùn)動名詞的前面。例如:1.Shegoestoschoolafterthebreakfasteverymorning,(x)Shegoestoschoolafterbreakfasteverymorning.(4)
221.WeoftenplaythefootbalIafterschool,(x)Weoftenplayfootballafterschool.(Y)
23小升初英語語法考點講解:介詞for的用法1.表示“當(dāng)作、作為"。如:11ikesomebreadandmiIkforbreakfast.我喜歡把面包和牛奶作為早餐。Whatwi11wehaveforsupper?我們晚餐吃什么?2.表示理由或原因,意為“因為、由于”。如:ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.謝謝你幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語。Thankyouforyourlastletter.謝謝你上次的來信。Thankyouforteachingussowell.感謝你如此盡心地教我們。3.表示動作的對象或接受者,意為,紿……”、”對……(而言)乙如:Letmepickitupforyou.讓我為你撿起來。WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.看電視太多有害于你的健康。4.表示時間、距離,意為,討、達(dá)”。如:Iusuallydotherunningforanhourinthemorning.我早晨通常跑步一小時。Wewi11staytherefortwodays.我們將在那里逗留兩天。
241.表示去向、目的,意為“向、往、取、買”等。如:Let'sgoforawalk.我們出去散步吧。Icamehereformyschoolbag.我來這兒取書包。Ipaidtwentyyuanforthedietionary.我花了20元買這本詞典。2.表示所屬關(guān)系或用途,意為“為、適于……的”。如:It,stimeforschool.到上學(xué)的時間了。Hereisaletterforyou.這兒有你的一封信。3.表示“支持、贊成L如:Areyouforthisplanoragainstit?你是支持還是反對這個計劃?4.用于一些固定搭配中。如:Whoareyouwaitingfor?你在等誰?Forexample,MrGreenisakindteacher.比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老師。