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《2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)小題多維練專題09 (原卷版) 名詞性從句(通用版)》由會員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
專題09名詞性從句題量要求:(35分鐘)(基礎(chǔ)題)1.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-started________wastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.2.Itiscalculated________Europeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.3.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshow________they’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater..4.Thisabilitytorecognize________ashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan“allocentricframeofreference.5.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfallstotheground,andthisis________thehoneyguidetakesitsshare.6.It’sjaw-dropping________muchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.7.Acomputersystemwillanalyzethevideotodetermine________acowissick.Radiotags(標(biāo)簽)ontheanimalswillmeasuretemperaturechanges.8.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstand________othersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.9.Therealization________thisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.10.Icouldhavemadesixsaladswith________Ithrewout.11.Itisourhope________incomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(視角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.12.Thenextstepaccordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkout________thecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues(線索),oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.13.Ihadnoideaabout________I’dfindthereandIwasn’tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.14.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity’sofficialhistorian,toldme________initsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.15.Writeapoemabout________courage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.16.________peopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.17.Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularview________allhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300,000yearsago.18.Icounttwelveshadesofgreenfrom________Istand.19.Forthefirstfewdays,Kynanwasalwaysabitdisappointed________thecubsweren'tthere.20.Soon,however,theyrealized________theyhadundertaken.網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司
11.There’sawelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicion________timehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon’tchange,peopledo.Andthat’s________makestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.2.Thedeadlinesand________youneedtoapplydependontheprogram.3.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometosee________newsthenightmightbring.4.TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscover________thekeystresspointsare.5.WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishis________mygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwriteanymore.6.IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I’vedone89trips—ofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells(干細(xì)胞)inmylittleboxbecauseI’vegottwoicepacksandthat’s________longtheylast.7.Withitsfocusdivided,thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureabout________todonext.8.HeandIbothknew________thedealwas,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit.9.IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationfor________tostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.10.But________beganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.11.Youprobablyknow________MarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.12.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,________doyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?13.Whatdoyoudoforaliving?",you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutof________itisyou'retalkingto.14.InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipson________toreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.15.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotalltangledleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyclear.Itis________deadleavesturnintofoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.16.Also,ask________kindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.17.WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearning________toopendoorsandjumpfences,andweknewitreallywastimeforthemtogo.18.Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.________findstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.19.Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction(干擾)inhisopenoffice,hesaid,“That’s_______Ihaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet—soIcanfocus."網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司
2(能力題)1.(2021新高考一卷)_______issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.2.(2019全國一卷)ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidencetheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.3.(2018·11月浙江高考)Itispossible________caffeinemaycausebirthdefects(缺陷)inhumans,too.4.(2017·天津高考改編)Sheaskedme________Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.5.(2016·北京高考改編)Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis________onecanbeentirelyfreefromdust.6.(2016·天津高考改編)Themanagerputforwardasuggestion________weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.7.(2016·江蘇高考改編)Itisoftenthecase________anythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.8.(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)I'mnotsure________ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.9.(2018·北京高考改編)Thisis________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.10.(2018·北京高考改編)Withouthissupport,wewouldn'tbe________wearenow.11.(2018·天津高考改編)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto________winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.12.(2018·江蘇高考改編)Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichis________wearrived.13.(2017·北京高考改編)Everyyear,________makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.14.(2017·北京高考)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetreelinedstreet,notknowing________shewasheading.15.(2017·江蘇高考改編)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof________itusedtocharge.16.(2016·北京高考改編)Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.________youcandohelps.17.(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.18.(2014·廣東高考)Ididn'tunderstand________thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation.(真題/新題)模塊綜合練09(2022年1月(浙江卷))網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司
3一、閱讀理解Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.Herpettransportjobwasbornofthefinancialcrisis(危機(jī))inthelate2000s.Thedownturnhittherealestate(房地產(chǎn))firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadogwanderingontheroad,clearlylost.Shetookithome,andhersisterinDenveragreedtotakeit.Thiswasalovinghomeforsure,but1,600milesaway.Itdidn'ttakelongforMerebethtodecidetodrivethedogthereherself.Itwasherfirstroadtriptohernewjob.Merebeth'spetdeliveryservicealsosatisfiesherwanderlust.IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMontana,WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace,shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.Shehasdriventhrough55mphwindsinWyoming,heavyfloodingandstormsinAlabamaandtotalwhiteoutconditionsinKansas.Thiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather,shesays.ShemovedtheirfamilyfromCanadatoCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogether.AssoonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandofftheCaliforniancoast,awayfromherparents,wheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoff-roadbiking.Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30,000peryearbeforetax.Shedoesn'tworkinsummer,asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar,evenwithairconditioning.Asautumncomes,shegetsrestless—thesameoldwanderlustreturning.It'sacallshemustheedalone,though.Merebethsays,"WhenIamontheroad,I'mjustinmyownworld.I'vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.*'1.WhydidMerebethchangedherjob?A.Shewantedtoworknearherhome.B.Shewastiredofworkingintheoffice.C.HersisteraskedhertomovetoDenver.D.Herformeremployerwasoutofbusiness.2.Theword"wanderlust"inparagraph2meansadesireto_________?A.makemoney.B.tryvariousjobs.C.beclosetonature.D.traveltodifferentplaces.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutMerebethinhernewjob?A.Shehaschancestoseerareanimals.B.Sheworkshardthroughouttheyear.C.Shereliesonherselfthewholetime.D.Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.TheUnitedStatesrosetoglobalpoweronthestrengthofitstechnology,andthelifebloodthattechnologyhaslongbeenelectricity.Byprovidinglong-distancecommunicationandenergy,electricitycreatedthemodemworld.Yetproperlyunderstood,theageofelectricityismerelythesecondstageintheageofsteam,whichbeganacenturyearlier."Itiscuriousthatnoonehasputtogetherahistoryofboththesteamandelectricrevolutions."writesMaury網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司
4KleininhisbookThePowerMakers,Steam,Electricity,andtheMenInventedModemAmerica.Klein,anotedhistorianoftechnology,spinsanarrativesolivelythatattimesitreadslikeanovel.Thestorybeginsinthelastyearsofthe18thcenturyinScotland,whereWattperfected"themachinethatchangedtheworld".Kleinwrites,"Americadidnotinventthesteamengine,butoncetheygraspeditspasswordstheyputittomoreusesthananyoneelse."Meanwhile,overthecourseof19thcentury,electricitywentfrommerecuriositytoabasicnecessity.Morseinventedacodeforsendingmessagesoveranelectromagneticcircuit.Bellthengavethetelegraphavoice.EdisonperfectedanincandescentbullsthatbroughtelectriclightintotheAmericanhome.Mostimportantly,Edisonrealizedthatsuccessdependedonmasselectrification,whichheshowedinNewYorkCity.WithhelpfromTesla,Westinghouse'sfirmdevelopedasystemusingalternatingcurrent,whichsoonbecamethemajorformsofpowerdelivery.Toframehisstory,KleincreatesthecharacterofNed,afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamsandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman'slifetime.It'satechniquethathelpsturnalongnarrativeintoaninterestingone.4.WhatisKlein'sunderstandingoftheageofelectricity?A.Itiscloselylinkedtothesteamage.B.Itbeganearlierthanproperthought.C.Itisalittle-studiedperiodofhistory.D.Itwillcometoanendsoonerorlater.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutNed?A.HewasborninNewYorkCity.B.Hewrotemanyincreasingstories,C.Hecreatedanelectricitycompany.D.Helivedmainlyinthe19thcentury.6.Whatisthetext?A.Abiography.B.Abookreview.C.Ashortstory.D.Asciencereport.Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere’sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.Newresearchersfoundthatmiddle-agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementiainlaterlife,andastheydid,itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.LeadresearcherDr.HelenaHorder,oftheUniversityofGothenburginSweden,said:"Thesefindingsareexcitingbecauseit’spossiblethatimprovingpeople'scardiovascular(心血管的)fitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdevelopingdementia."Forthestudy,191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheywereexhaustedtomeasuretheirpeak(最大值的)cardiovascularcapacity.Theaveragepeakworkloadwasmeasuredat103watts.Atotalof40womenmetthecriteriaforahighfitnesslevel,or120wattsorhigher.Atotalof92womenwereinthemediumfitnesscategory;and59womenwereinthelowfitnesscategory,definedasapeakworkloadof80wattsorless,orhavingtheirexercisetestsstoppedbecauseofhighbloodpressure,chestpainorothercardiovascularproblems.Thesewomenwerethentestedfordementiasixtimesoverthefollowingfourdecades.Duringthattime,44ofthewomendevelopeddementia.Fivepercentofthehighlyfitwomendevelopeddementia,comparedto25網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司
5percentofthewomenwithmediumfitnessand32percentofthewomenwithlowfitness."However,thisstudydoesnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascularfitnessanddementia,itonlyshowsanassociation.Moreresearchisneededtoseeifimprovedfitnesscouldhaveapositiveeffectontheriskofdementiaandalsotolookatwhenduringalifetimeahighfitnesslevelismostimportant."Shealsoadmittedthatarelativelysmallnumberofwomenwerestudied,allofwhomwereformSweden,sotheresultsmightnotbeapplicabletoothergroups.7.Whatisontheever-growinglistmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Positiveeffectsofdoingexercises.B.Exercisessuitableforthemiddle-aged.C.Experimentalstudiesondiseases.D.Advantagesofsportywomanoverman8.Whydidtheresearchersaskthewomantodobicycleexercise?A.Topredicttheirmaximumheartrate.B.ToassesstheircardiovascularcapacityC.TochangetheirhabitsofworkingoutD.Todetecttheirpotentialhealthproblems9.WhatdoweknowaboutDrHorder'sstudy?A.Itaimedtofindacurefordementia.B.Datacollectionwasalengthyprocess.C.Someparticipantswithdrewfromit.D.Theresultswerefarfromsatisfactory.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MoreWomenAreExercisingtoPreventDementiaB.Middle-AgedWomenNeedtoDoMoreExerciseC.FitWomenAreLessLikelytoDevelopDementiaD.BikingImprovesWomen'sCardiovascularFitness二、七選五Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemostofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.____11____Pickthemostimportant.____12____Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.Combineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.____13____Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer(職業(yè))around網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司
6thepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.____14____Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.Lightenup.Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改進(jìn))towardahappyproductiveexistence.____15____Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.A.Speedup.B.Beanactivelearner.C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.三、完形填空WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventyfourlastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswithher___16___,notablydrynessanddiscomfort."Iwassimply___17___aterribleexperience,"Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto."Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy___18___wasaffected."Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad___19___problemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysufferingin___20___."Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso___21___shesaid."Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing___22___.Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch,___23___atTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam___24___CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohasdone_____25_____workoneyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising_____26_____fortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman._____27_____shehasraised$110,000withanother$40,000_____28_____."I'mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto_____29_____thattherearesolutions(解決辦法)saidMs.Burdeyney,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter_____30_____."Isaythereisnoold_____31_____,there'sonlyneglect(忽視).Don'tstand_____32_____,dosomethingaboutit."Ms.Burdeyney_____33_____thatsheishopingtodomorefortheresearchproject."Ijustwanttobring_____34_____intopeopleeyesandthisisjustthe_____35_____.Thereisstillalongwaytogo"16.A.throatB.skinC.lungsD.eyes17.A.gettingoverB.goingthroughC.holdingonD.passingdown18.A.storyB.treatmentC.lifeD.relationship19.A.similarB.variousC.personalD.special網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司
720.A.turnB.peaceC.vainD.silence21.A.unbearableB.a(chǎn)bnormalC.insignificantD.disturbing22.A.compromisedB.forgottenC.substitutedD.separated23.A.courseB.programC.paperD.conference24.A.informedB.doubtedC.includedD.dismissed25.A.part-timeB.controversialC.voluntaryD.ground-breaking26.A.moneyB.standardsC.a(chǎn)warenessD.questions27.A.AseverB.SofarC.InreturnD.Onceagain28.A.wastedB.donatedC.expectedD.earned29.A.imagineB.confirmC.rememberD.understand30.A.retirementB.childbirthC.graduationD.marriage31.A.timeB.ruleC.a(chǎn)geD.tale32.A.straightB.stillC.firmD.a(chǎn)lone33.A.commentedB.learnedC.remindedD.a(chǎn)dded34.A.lightB.joyC.colorD.beauty35.A.futureB.beginningC.truthD.meaning四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(一個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics___36___arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane???____37____(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers____38____(be)nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and____39____(change)theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,_____40_____(rough)200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists____41____(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak___42___shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof___43___time,theyagreed.Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe____44____(invite).ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans_______45_______(continue)thepractice."Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.",shesays,"areallypositivechange."網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司