廣東省東莞市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試五校聯(lián)考英語試題（解析Word版）

《廣東省東莞市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試五校聯(lián)考英語試題（解析Word版）》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。

2022-2023學(xué)年度高一年級第一學(xué)期五校期中聯(lián)考英語試題注意事項：1.答卷前、考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、試室號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（A）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽力理解（兩段共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱題時間。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽第一段對話，回答1-2題：1.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthewomanbeento?A.JapanandAmerica.B.CanadaandAustralia.C.ChinaandThailand.2.WhatdoesthemansayaboutNorway?A.Itsnowsalmosteverywhereinwinter.B.Itiscoldalltheyearround.C.It’sverydryinsummer.聽第二段對話，回答3-5題：3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates.B.Family.C.Friends.4.Whyisthewomansurprised?A.Themandesignedhishousehimself.B.Themanputmanyfootballsinhishouse.C.Themanisfamiliarwithmanyfootballstars.5.Whatkindofhousedoesthewomanhopetoown?A.Afootballhouse.B.Amotorhouse.C.Anapartment.第二節(jié)聽取信息（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面一段對話。根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取信息，填入答題卡標(biāo)號為6-10學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

1的空格中。聽錄音前，你將有10秒鐘的閱題時間，錄音讀兩遍。你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。AlostboyThepresentplaceInthemanager’s6forover10minutes.AppearanceTheboyhas7hairandblueeyes.HeiswearingaredT-shirtandblackjeansandiscarryingawhite8.Heappearstobeabout9yearsold.HowhewasfoundAclerkfoundhimsittinginthetoysection,10inthecoloringbooksthere.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AForkidsandmanyadults,aSanDiegovacationmeansthemeparksandotherattractions.Beforeheadingtoapark,callorcheckitswebsiteforupdatedhoursofoperation;manyparkshaveseasonalorholidayhours.Ticketpriceslistedhereareforgeneraladmission(入場費),single-dayuseonly.SeaWorldSanDiegoA6-minuteridecalledJourneytoAtlantis,whichistoopeninlateMay,tellsthelegendoftheislandnation.AftertherideofGreekfishingboats,folkscanvisitanewexhibitofdolphins,whichhavenotbeenondisplayattheparksince1998.DETAILS:Generaladmissionis$46.95foradults,$37.95forchildrenaged3-9,freeforchildren2andyounger.1-800-380-3203orwww.seaworld.com.SanDiegoZooThere’snotmuchinthewayofnewattractions.Thezoohasanewpandacub(幼獸),MeiSheng.NighttimeZoo,aprogrampopularwithfamilies,startsJune26.DETAILS:Generaladmissionis$21foradults,$14forchildrenaged3-11,freeforchildren2andyounger.1-619-234-3153orwww.Sandiegozoo.comMaritime(海的)MuseumofSanDiegoTheHMSSurprise,the18th-centuryBritishwarshipfeaturedinthefilmMasterandCommander,isonexhibitthroughNov.30.DETAILS:Theshipisavailablefortoursfrom9amto8pmdaily.Admissionis$8foradults,$6forseniorsandchildrenaged13-17,$5forkidsaged6-12,andfreeforkids5andyounger.1-619-234-9153orwww.sdmaritime.org.OldTownTrolleyToursVisitingrelativesorfriendsinSanDiego?Theycangetahometownpassandrideforfreewithyourpaidadmission.DETAILS:Themainticketbooth(售票亭)isinOldTownat4010TwiggsSt.Hoursarefrom9amto5pm,學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

2daily$25.www.historictours.com.1.Ifyouwanttoenjoytheperformanceofdolphins,youshouldgoto________.A.SeaWorldSanDiegoB.SanDiegoZooC.MaritimeMuseumofSanDiegoD.OldTownTrolleyTours2.IfacouplevisitsSanDiegoZoowiththeirchildren,oneaged3andtheother2,theadmissionwillbe______.A.$35B.$49C.$56D.$703.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A.SanDiegoZoowillattractthelargestnumberofchildren.B.theremaybesomestoriesabouttheislandofAtlantisC.ticketsduringtheholidaysaremoreexpensiveD.thefilmMasterandCommandercanbeseeninMaritimeMuseumofSanDiego【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文羅列了SanDiego的一些旅游景點，主要內(nèi)容及其票價。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由SeaWorldSanDiego中的“AftertherideofGreekfishingboats,folkscanvisitanewexhibitofdolphins,whichhavenotbeenondisplayattheparksince1998.(在乘坐希臘漁船之后，人們可以參觀一個新的海豚展覽，自1998年以來，海豚一直沒有在公園展出)”可知，如果你想欣賞海豚的表演，你應(yīng)該選擇SeaWorldSanDiego，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由SanDiegoZoo中第二段的“Generaladmissionis$21foradults,$14forchildrenaged3-11,freeforchildren2andyounger.(成人一般門票21美元，3-11歲兒童14美元，2歲及以下兒童免費)”可知，一對夫婦需42美元，一個三歲的孩子需14美元，一個兩歲的孩子免費，則共需門票56美元，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由SeaWorldSanDiego中的“A6-minuteridecalledJourneytoAtlantis,whichistoopeninlateMay,tellsthelegendoftheislandnation.(這趟名為“亞特蘭蒂斯之旅”的6分鐘車程將于5月下旬開放，講述這個島國的傳奇故事)”可知，游客也許能聽到一些關(guān)于亞特蘭蒂斯島的故事。故選B。BAmansatatametrostationinWashingtonD.C.andstartedtoplaytheviolin;itwasacoldJanuarymorning.Heplayedsixpiecesforabout45minutes.Duringthattime,sinceitwasrushhour,1,100peoplewentthroughthestation,mostofthemontheirwaytowork.Threeminuteswentby,andamiddle-agedmannoticedtherewasmusicianplaying.Afewminuteslater,someoneleanedagainstthewalltolistentohim.Theystoppedforafewseconds,andthenhurrieduptomeettheirschedule.Theonewhopaidthemostattentionwasa3-year-oldboy.Hismotherfollowedhimalong,hurried,butthekidstoppedtolookattheviolinist.Finally,themotherpushedhard,andthechildcontinuedtowalk,turninghisheadallthetime.Thiswasrepeatedbyseveralotherchildren.Alltheparents,withoutexception,forcedthemto學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

3moveon.Inthe45minutesthemusicianplayed,only6peoplestoppedandstayedforawhile.About20gavehimmoney,butcontinuedtowalktheirnormalpace.Hecollected$32.Whenhefinishedplayingandsilencetookover,noonenoticedit.Nooneapplauded（鼓掌）,norwasthereanyrecognition.Nooneknewthis,buttheviolinistwasJoshuaBell,oneofthemosttalentedmusiciansintheworld.Hehadjustplayedoneofthemostbeautifulpieceseverwritten,onaviolinworth3.5milliondollars.Twodaysbeforehisplayinginthesubway,JoshuaBellsoldoutatatheatreinBostonwheretheseatsaveraged$100.Thisisarealstory.JoshuaBell’splayinginthemetrostationwasorganizedbytheWashingtonPostaspartofasocialexperiment.Oneofthepossibleconclusionsfromthisexperiencecouldbe:Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusiceverwritten,howmanyotherthingsarewemissing?4.WhydidfewpeoplestoptolistentoJoshuaBellplaying?A.Peoplewereinahurry.B.Theywerenotinterestedinmusic.C.Itwastoocoldinthesubway.D.Theperformancewasnotgoodenough.5.Whatdidtheparentsdowhenchildrenstoppedtolookattheviolinist?A.Theywouldapplaudfortheperformance.BTheywouldurgethemtocontinuewalking.C.Theywouldstoptoenjoythemusic.D.Theywouldgivehimsomemoney.6.WhydidJoshuaBellplayinthemetrostation?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Topractisehisskillsinplayingmusic.C.Tomadeanadvertisementforhisconcert.D.Tofindoutpeople’sreactionundersuchacircumstance.7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellustheimportanceofmusic.B.Toshowushowtoplaymusic.C.Tosetustothinkaboutourlife.D.Toreportasubwayperformance.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。通過記敘一次社會實驗以及結(jié)論，告訴人們需要停下來思考生活，否則會錯過很多東西?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文第二段最后一句“Theystoppedforafewseconds,andthenhurrieduptomeettheir學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

4schedule.”（他們停留了幾分鐘，然后就匆忙投入到自己日常繁忙的行程中）可知，人們很匆忙，故選A項。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文第三段最后一句“Alltheparents,withoutexception,forcedthemtomoveon.”（無一例外，所有的父親都逼著孩子離開）可知，父母催促孩子離開，故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由前六段的的敘述了人們的反應(yīng)以及由第七段最后一句“JoshuaBell’splayinginthemetrostationwasorganizedbytheWashingtonPostaspartofasocialexperiment.”（JoshuaBell在地鐵拉小提琴是華盛頓郵報組織的一次社會實驗的一部分）可知，約書亞·貝爾會在地鐵站表演是為了看看人們在這種情況下的反應(yīng)，故選D項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。由文最后一段“Oneofthepossibleconclusionsfromthisexperiencecouldbe:Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusiceverwritten,howmanyotherthingsarewemissing?”（實驗的一個可能的結(jié)論之一是：如果我們無法停留片刻去聽世界上最好的小提琴家之一演奏有史以來最好的音樂，我們會錯過多少其他的東西呢？）可知，作者想要表達(dá)的是人們需要停下來思考生活，否則會錯過很多東西，故選C項。CRainforestsprovidemuchoftheworld’soxygen.Peoplehavebeentryingtoprotectthemforyears.Butanothertypeofforest,thecloudforest,isjustasimportanttohumans.Theseforestsareatthetopsofmountains,generallyneartheequator(赤道).Thesewet,woodedmountaintopsaremainlyinAfricanandCentralandSouthAmericancountries.Theyarecalled“cloudforests”becausetheirheightallowsfortheformationofcloudsamongthetrees.Thetreesintheseforestspullwateroutoftheclouds.Thewatergathersontheleavesandfallsintosmallriversbelow,whichflowintotownsatthebottomofthemountain.Theyearlyrainfallintheseareasisabout180centimetres.Cloudforestscanpullinupto60percentofthat.Thewaterisimportanttotheplantsandthepeopleinthearea.Ithelpsthemsurvive.Cloudforestsarealsohometocountlessspeciesofplantsthatcan’tbefoundanywhereelse.OnesmallcloudforesthasasmanytypesofplantsasthereareinallofEurope.Infact,therearesomanythatscientistshaven’tmadeacompletelistofthemyet.Theseforestsarebeingdestroyedatanincreasingspeed.Treesarebeingcutdown,androadsarebeingbuiltintheirplace.Somepeoplehaveagoaltogetgovernmentmoneytoprotecttheforests.Buttheyhavehadlittlesuccesssofar.Anotherwayistotaketheplaceofthedestroyedplantswithnewones.That,too,hasbeendifficultbecausetheplantsaresospecial.There’splentyofworktobedone,butsavingthecloudforestsisstillpossiblewithcreativesolutions.8.Wherecanyouprobablyfindcloudforests?A.InNorthAmerica.B.Farfromtheequator.C.InsomeAfricancountries.D.Atthefootofmountains.9.Howmuchrainfallispulledinbythecloudforestsinthoseareaseveryyear?A.About60cm.B.About108cm.C.About180cm.D.About300cm.學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

510.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Europeisshortofplanttypes.B.Scientistsareworkingonalist.C.Cloudforestsaregettingsmaller.D.Cloudforestshousemanyplants.11.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelguide.C.Inachemistrytextbook.D.Inageographymagazine.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了對人類重要的一種森林——云霧林?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Theseforestsareatthetopsofmountains,generallyneartheequator(赤道).Thesewet,woodedmountaintopsaremainlyinAfricanandCentralandSouthAmericancountries.(這些云霧林位于山頂，通常靠近赤道。這些潮濕、樹木繁茂的山頂主要分布在非洲、中美洲和南美洲國家)”可知，云霧森林通常位于靠近遲赤道，分布在非洲、中美和南美國家。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Theyearlyrainfallintheseareasisabout180centimetres.Cloudforestscanpullinupto60percentofthat.(這些地區(qū)的年降雨量約為180厘米。云霧林可以吸收其中的60%)”可知，每年云霧林可以吸收降雨量為：180cm×60%=108cm。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。由第三段“Cloudforestsarealsohometocountlessspeciesofplantsthatcan’tbefoundanywhereelse.OnesmallcloudforesthasasmanytypesofplantsasthereareinallofEurope.Infact,therearesomanythatscientistshaven’tmadeacompletelistofthemyet.(云霧林也是很多在別處看不到的植物的家園。一個云霧林的植物種類和整個歐洲的植物種類一樣多。事實上，它們數(shù)量多到科學(xué)家們還沒有列出它們的完整清單)”可知，本段主要介紹云霧林中的植物數(shù)量多且種類多樣。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段“Butanothertypeofforest,thecloudforest,isjustasimportanttohumans.(但是另一種森林，云霧林，對人類來說，同樣重要)”可知，本篇文章主要圍繞著云霧林，介紹了云霧林的地理位置，對人類的奉獻(xiàn)，及要采取措施保護(hù)云霧林。由此推知，本文很有可能出現(xiàn)在一本地理雜志中。故選D。DWehumansliketoconquer.ForthesamereasonthatsoccerplayerswanttoholdtheWorldCuptrophy(獎杯)andtennisplayerscraveaGrandSlamwin,mountaineersdreamofreachingthehighestpeakontheplanet-MountQomolangma,whichtowersabout8,844metersabovesealevel."Everybodywantstostandontopoftheword,"MirzaAlifromPakistanwhohadjust"Conquered"MountQomolangma,toldtheLosAngelesTimes.However,thisdesiretoconquerhasbecomesostrongthatwehavebeguntotravelinthewrongdirection.學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

6Duringthisyear'sclimbingseason-fromMarchtoMay-atleast11climbersdiedintheHimalayas,makingitoneoftheworstseasonsonrecord.Andthefactthatmanyoftheclimberswereinexperiencedisoneofthemajorfactors(因素)contributingtothetragedy,accordingtoUSAToday"Theydon'ttrainveryhard.Theyunderestimate(低估)Qomolangma,"JangbuSherpa,whohasbeenworkingasaguideonMountQomolangmasince2006,toldNBCNews"Therearelotsofclimberswhojustwanttochecktheboxsothattheycansaythey'vebeentothetopoftheworld."Thisignorantattitudeofclimbersalsoleadstootherproblems-apartfromputtingtheirownlivesatrisk,ofcourse.AccordingtoHuffPost,themountainscleaninggroupcollected12tonsoftrash-includingfoodwrappers(包裝袋),andoxygentanks-leftbehindthisclimbingseason.Thisonceholy(神圣的)andpeacefulcorneroftheworldhas,asTheAtlanticreporterMargretGrebowicsputit,"lostitsmagic".Perhapswhatweshoulddonowisrestoremeaningtotheactivityitself-realmeaning.AndforAlisonLevine,aUSmountaineerwhoreachedthesummit(山頂)ofMountQomolangmain2010,themeaningdoesn'tcomewiththesummititself,butwitheverythingthatledheruptoit."WhenIdidmakeittothesummit,whatIrealizedisthatstandingontopofamountaindoesn'tchangeyouanddoesn'tchangetheworld,"LevinetoldtheNPR."It’sreallyaboutthejourney.Thejourneyisthemostimportantthingonanymountain."It'struethatwehumansliketoconquer.Butthefirststepofconqueringanythingisprobablytolearntoconquerourowngreed(貪婪)andignorance.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crave”inParagraph2mean?_________A.bepositiveaboutB.belikelytowinC.havenointerestinD.haveastrongdesirefor13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?A.ClimberslefttonsoftrashbehindwhileclimbingQomolangma.B.Thisyear'sclimbingseasonisoneoftheworstseasonsonrecord.C.ThebesttimetoclimbQomolangmathisyearwasfromMarchtoMay.D.Nothavingprofessionalequipmentcausedtheclimbingtragedythisyear.14.WhatmattersmoretoLevinewhensheclimbs?A.Thejourneytoreachthetop.B.Thespirittoconquerthetop.C.Beingontopoftheworld.D.Beingabletochangetheworld.15.WhatattitudedoestheauthorholdtowardclimbingMountQomolangma?A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Encouraging.D.Ashamed【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。主要討論了人們征服世界最高峰——珠穆朗瑪峰的利與弊?！?2題詳解】學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

7詞義猜測題。由文章第一段“soccerplayerswanttoholdtheWorldCuptrophy(獎杯)”（足球運動員想要捧起世界杯獎杯）和“mountaineersdreamofreachingthehighestpeakontheplanet”（登山者夢想登上地球最高峰）可知，運動員們對勝利與征服都有很強的欲望，網(wǎng)球運動員也不例外。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段“Andthefactthatmanyoftheclimberswereinexperiencedisoneofthemajorfactors(因素)contributingtothetragedy,accordingtoUSAToday.”（據(jù)《今日美國》報道，許多登山者缺乏經(jīng)驗是造成悲劇的主要因素之一）可知，運動員沒有經(jīng)驗是主要因素，而非設(shè)備不專業(yè)。故選D項。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第八段“Thejourneyisthemostimportantthingonanymountain.”（在任何山上，旅程都是最重要的。）可知，登山的過程對她來說最重要。故選A項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“It'struethatwehumansliketoconquer.Butthefirststepofconqueringanythingisprobablytolearntoconquerourowngreed(貪婪)andignorance.”（確，我們?nèi)祟愊矚g征服。但征服任何事物的第一步可能就是學(xué)會征服我們自己的貪婪和無知。）可知，作者認(rèn)為登山固然很好，但是人們不要對此貪婪和無知，因此作者是批判的態(tài)度。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoFitinatHighSchool?Enteringhighschoolcanbeagreatchallenge.____16____Andwiththehomeworkpilingup,you’llfindthatyoucan’tquitedowellbetweenyourstudyandfriendship.Inthisguide,yourproblemswillhopefullybesolvedandyouwillsoonfindyourselfconfidentandhappyathighschool.Makeagoodfirstimpression.____17____Gettoknowyourclassmatesandkeepactiveineverylesson.Reachouttootherstudents.Everyoneislookingforanewfriend,sojustgouptosomeonewholooksniceandsayshello.____18____Ifyouarehavingtroublefittingin,juststaywhoyoutrulyare.Don’tbotheryourselfaboutyourappearance.Forgetaboutotherstudent’sgrades.Youarewhoyouare.Listentoyourteachers.Payattentioninclassandtryyourbesttounderstandwhattheteachersaretryingtoteachyou.Ifyouhaveaquestion,don’tbeafraidtoask.Everyonegetsconfusedsometimes.____19____Ifyougetthecouragetoraiseyourhand,otherstudentsmaylookuptoyou.Makefriendsandjoinclubs.You’regoingtohavetobeindependentandfindyourfeetinthenewenvironment.Itmaybehard,butsoonerorlateryouwillbefine.____20____Considerjoiningclubsandmakefriendsthere.Notbeinginterestedatfirstdoesn’tmeanthatyouwon’tbeinterestedonceyoutryitout.A.Beyourself.B.Beopentonewopportunities.C.Trytodohomeworkatleastanhourperday.D.Bekind,politeandtrulydoyourbest.學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

8E.Youwillmeetlotsofnewthingsinanewschool.F.Otherstudentsmayfeeljustasnervousasyoudo.G.Don’tforgetwhoyouwerebeforehighschool.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.F20.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何適應(yīng)高中生活的一些方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Enteringhighschoolcanbeagreatchallenge.”可知，進(jìn)入高中可能是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，那么設(shè)空處應(yīng)解釋原因。選項E“Youwillmeetlotsofnewthingsinanewschool.(在新學(xué)校你會遇到很多新事物。)”分析了原因，符合語境。故選E項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Makeagoodfirstimpression.”可知，要創(chuàng)造良好的第一印象，那么后文應(yīng)講述做法。選項D“Bekind,politeandtrulydoyourbest.(善良，有禮貌，并盡你最大的努力)”為具體做法，符合語境。故選D項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“Ifyouarehavingtroublefittingin,juststaywhoyoutrulyare.(如果你很難適應(yīng)，做你自己就好。)”可知本段主題為“做自己（beyourself）”。故選A項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Everyonegetsconfusedsometimes.”提及每個人都會有困惑的時候，可知這部分在講述自己與其他人一樣，反過來，其他人與自己也一樣會緊張焦慮。F項“Otherstudentsmayfeeljustasnervousasyoudo.(其他學(xué)生可能和你一樣感到緊張。)”符合語境，且句中的otherstudents與后一句“Ifyougetthecouragetoraiseyourhand,otherstudentsmaylookuptoyou.”中otherstudents相呼應(yīng)。故選F項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后一句“Considerjoiningclubsandmakefriendsthere.(考慮加入俱樂部，在那里交朋友。)”可知，要加入學(xué)校社團(tuán)，交新朋友，這是要對新的機會保持積極的態(tài)度。選項“Beopentonewopportunities.”符合語境。故選B項。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Lifeisfullofmiracles(奇跡).Theycomeinall____21____too.Mostpeopleonly____22____bigmiraclesbuttinymiraclesarearounduseveryday.Theyarereminders(提示)ofhowmuchlife____23____usandhowmuchwecanlovetoo.IgotoneofthesemiraclereminderstheotherdayasIwas____24____mydisabledsontowhereheworkspart-time.Theskywasfullofgrayclouds,buttheydidn’t____25____me.Iwassingingalongwiththeradioand學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

9enjoyingmyfavoriteactivity:joywatching.Iwaskeepingmyeyesopenfor____26____thingsthatwouldliftmy____27____.SofarthatdayIhadnoticeddifferentkindsofflowersproduceflowersalongthetwosidesoftheroad,the____28____greenleavesoftheyear,andadogsittingbyitsfrontdoor.Thebest____29____ofall,though,happenedjustasIturnedmycarround.Ayoungmotherwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.Herfive-year-olddaughterwas_____30_____byherside.Inthemother’sarmswasanotherdaughterabouttwo.AsIgotclosertothefamily,thelittledaughterinhermother’sarms_____31_____us,smiled,liftedherlittlearm,andbeganto_____32_____atus.MysonandIboth_____33_____andwavedbackatthislittleangel.Justthenthegraycloudspartedquicklyandthe_____34_____brokethroughtokissthatlittlegirl.Thatmiraclemomentstayedinmyhearttherestofthemorning.Mayweall_____35_____ourownsmilesandwaveswitheveryonewemeetintheworld.21.A.ordersB.coloursC.directionsD.sizes22.A.createB.believeC.noticeD.like23.A.controlsB.lovesC.protectsD.respects24.A.directingB.drivingC.invitingD.showing25.A.influenceB.passC.coverD.need26.A.strangeB.wildC.littleD.popular27.A.voiceB.handC.courageD.heart28.A.firstB.dryC.fallenD.old29.A.viewB.journeyC.changeD.activity30.A.runningB.sleepingC.sittingD.standing31.A.foundB.recognizedC.sawD.stopped32.A.lookB.callC.waveD.shout33.A.smiledB.pointedC.talkedD.thought34.A.rainB.windC.snowD.sunshine35.A.findB.shareC.leaveD.discuss【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.B25.A26.C27.D28.A29.A30.D31.C32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在開車送兒子上班途中遇到了一個小奇跡?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它們也有各種尺寸大小。A.orders命令；B.colours顏色；C.directions方向；D.sizes尺寸。從下文中的“bigmiracles”可知，奇跡有大有小。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)人只注意到大奇跡，但小奇跡每天都在我們身邊。A.create創(chuàng)造；B.believe相信；C.notice注意到；D.like喜歡。從下文中的“buttinymiraclesarearounduseveryday”，可知，大部分人只注意到了大奇跡。故選C。23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它們提醒我們生活有多愛我們，我們也可以愛得多深。A.controls控制；B.學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

10loves愛；C.protects保護(hù)；D.respects尊重。從下文中的“howmuchwecanlovetoo”，可知，這些奇跡提醒了我們生活有多愛我們。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天，我開車送我的殘疾兒子去他兼職工作的地方時，我得到了一個這種神奇的紀(jì)念品。A.directing指導(dǎo)；B.driving駕駛；C.inviting邀請；D.showing展示。從第三段第一句中的“Iturnedmycarround”，可知，作者開車送兒子去上班。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：天空布滿了灰色的云，但它們并沒有影響我。A.influence影響；B.pass經(jīng)過；C.cover覆蓋；D.need需要。從上文中的grayclouds及but可知，雖然天氣不好，但這并沒影響到作者。故選A。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直在留意那些能讓我開心的小事情。A.strange奇怪的；B.wild瘋狂的；C.little小的；D.popular受歡迎的。聯(lián)系上文的“小奇跡每天都在我們身邊”及作者開車注意到的花開、樹長出新葉及小狗站在門前，可知，作者看到的都是小事情。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直在留意那些能讓我開心的小事情。A.voice聲音；B.hand手；C.courage勇氣；D.heart心靈。從上文的用詞singing及enjoying可知，這些小事情都讓作者心情大好。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那天到目前為止，我已經(jīng)注意到不同種類的花沿著路的兩邊開花，第一批綠葉，和一只狗坐在它的前門。A.first最先的、第一的；B.dry干的；C.fallen落下來的；D.old舊的。從上文中的“differentkindsofflowersproduceflowers”，可知，小樹也長出了新葉。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，最好的景色發(fā)生在我掉頭的時候。A.view一幕，景色；B.journey旅行；C.change改變；D.activity活動。從下文內(nèi)容可知，作者開車掉頭時看到了最美好的一幕。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她五歲的女兒站在她身邊。A.running跑；B.sleeping睡覺；C.sitting坐；D.standing站立。小女孩和媽媽等著過馬路，所以小女孩站在媽媽身邊。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我走近這家人時，抱在媽媽懷里的小女兒看到了我們，微笑著舉起她的小手臂，開始向我們揮手。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.recognized認(rèn)出；C.saw看見；D.stopped停止。從下文的一連串動作可知，媽媽懷里的小女孩看到了作者。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我走近這家人時，抱在媽媽懷里的小女兒看到了我們，微笑著舉起她的小手臂，開始向我們揮手。A.look看；B.call叫，喊；C.wave揮手；D.shout大喊。從下文中的“wavedback”，可知，小女孩向他們招了招手。故選C。學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

11【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我和兒子都笑著向這個小天使招手。A.smiled微笑；B.pointed指向；C.talked談?wù)?；D.thought想，認(rèn)為。作者和兒子都笑了，也向這個小女孩招了招手。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在這時，烏云迅速散開，陽光穿透云層，親吻著那個小女孩。A.rain雨；B.wind風(fēng)；C.snow雪；D.sunshine陽光。從“thegraycloudspartedquickly”，可知，陽光出來了。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：愿我們與世界上遇到的每一個人分享我們自己的微笑和揮手。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.share分享；C.leave離開；D.discuss討論。從上文小女孩向作者微笑并招手后，作者和兒子也向小女孩微笑并招手可知，作者和兒子與一個小女孩分享了微笑和揮手。故選B。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)下列各句結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性，在下面空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為46-55的相應(yīng)位置上。36.Asafreshman,I’mreadytofaceallthosenew__________(challenge)oncampus.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】challenges【解析】【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：作為一名新生，我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好面對校園里的所有新挑戰(zhàn)。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”是可數(shù)名詞，前有allthose修飾，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填challenges。37.Shehasgotanewjob.__________(actual),shewasmadesalesmanagerofacompany.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】Actually【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：她找到了一份新工作。實際上，她被任命為一家公司的銷售經(jīng)理。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要副詞，作狀語，修飾后面整個句子的內(nèi)容，表示“事實上，實際上”的意思。故填A(yù)ctually。38.Idon’thaveanyclothes__________(suit)fortheparty.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】suitable【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我沒有適合參加聚會的衣服。besuitablefor“適合”為固定短語，本句為形容詞短語作后置定語。故填suitable。39.Weconsider__________importanttosavebothwaterandelectricity.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】it【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：我們認(rèn)為節(jié)約水和電很重要。分析句子，設(shè)空處作賓語，consider學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

12it+形容詞+todo不定式為固定表達(dá)，意為“認(rèn)為去做某事……”，該結(jié)構(gòu)中it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為todo不定式。故填it。40.Ibelieveeveryoneis__________uniquetalentwithmanyspecialgiftstosharewiththeworld.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】a【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我相信每個人都是獨一無二的天才，有很多特殊的天賦可以與世界分享。talent“天才”是可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，且unique的發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭，故填a。41.Houses__________overlookthelakecostmore.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】that##which【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：可以俯瞰湖的房屋價格更高。此處是限定性定語從句，先行詞是Houses，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。故填that或which。42.Cheerup!Yourbirthday__________(come)soon.Wewillthrowaparty.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】iscoming【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：開心點！你生日就要到了。咱們聚一下。所給動詞come在句中作謂語，根據(jù)時間狀語soon可知，移位動詞come用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)表將來意義；主語名詞為單數(shù)，故填iscoming。43.Smokingisresponsible__________about90%ofdeathsfromlungcancer.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】for【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：吸煙導(dǎo)致約90%的肺癌死亡。beresponsiblefor對……負(fù)責(zé)、是……的原因。故填for。44.Althoughsomepeoplepretend__________(be)young,theirgrayhairgivesthemaway.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】tobe【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：雖然有些人假裝年輕，但他們灰白的頭發(fā)暴露了他們。pretendtodo/be...“假裝做某事/假裝是……”。故填tobe。45.Ihadn’trealizedshewasMissLiu__________shespoke.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】until【解析】【詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意：直到她開口說話，我才意識到她是劉小姐。not...until...直到……才……。根據(jù)句意，故填until。學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

13第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分42.5分）第一節(jié)句子考查（共8小題，56-60小題，每空0.5分；61-63每小題3分，滿分17.5分）46.________________________(控制)yourtime,andyouwillfinditeasiertostudyefficiently.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)【答案】①.Keep②.control③.of【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：控制你的時間，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)有效學(xué)習(xí)更容易。根據(jù)漢語提示，空處應(yīng)用短語keepcontrolof，表示“控制……”，本句為“祈使句+and+簡單句”句式，所以使用動詞原形形式置于句首，keep首字母大寫。故填Keepcontrolof。47.Thisworkofcalligraphycan________________________(追溯到…)theTangDynasty.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)【答案】①.date##trace②.back③.to【解析】【詳解】考查短語。句意：這部書法作品能追溯到唐朝。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)用短語date/tracebackto“追溯到……”作謂語動詞，且空前有情態(tài)動詞can，故此處應(yīng)用動詞原形，故填date/tracebackto。48.Atthisstage,heputshisheartintohisstudy.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)=Atthisstage,he__________________________________________.【答案】①.devotes②.himself③.to④.his⑤.study【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語和時態(tài)。句意：在這個階段，他全身心投入到他的學(xué)習(xí)上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要表示“全身心投入到……上”對應(yīng)的動詞短語為devoteoneselfto，表示“他的學(xué)習(xí)”應(yīng)用hisstudy；原句話描述的是現(xiàn)在的事實，謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為devoteshimselftohisstudy。49.Thoughhewassick,hestruggledoutofbedandwenttowork.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)=________________________,hestruggledoutofthebedandwenttowork.【答案】①.Despite②.his③.sickness【解析】【詳解】考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：盡管他病了，他還是掙扎著下床去工作了。介詞despite后接名詞形式。根據(jù)句意，故填Despitehissickness。50.Obviously,peoplearelivingahappylifeinthiscommunity.(同義轉(zhuǎn)換)________________________________peoplearelivingahappylifeinthiscommunity.【答案】①.It②.is③.obvious④.that【解析】學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

14【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：顯然，這個社區(qū)的人們過著幸福的生活。obviously意為“顯然”，可替換為固定句型Itisobviousthat...，其中it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句是真正的主語，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故填I(lǐng)t，is，obvious，that。51.Theboywasrushedtothehospital.Theboy’slegwasseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.(合并成定語從句)【答案】Theboywhoselegwasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentwasrushedtothehospital.【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：男孩被緊急送往醫(yī)院。這個男孩的腿在事故中受了重傷。根據(jù)句意可知，合并定語從句時可用Theboy作先行詞，用表所屬的關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，為whoselegwasseriouslyinjuredintheaccident，主語部分是wasrushedtothehospital，因此句子合并為Theboywhoselegwasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentwasrushedtothehospital。故答案為Theboywhoselegwasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentwasrushedtothehospital.52.Becauseshesattoolonginfrontofthecomputer,hereyessuffered.(對劃線部分進(jìn)行強調(diào))【答案】Itwasbecauseshesattoolonginfrontofthecomputerthathereyessuffered.【解析】【詳解】考查強調(diào)句。句意：因為她在電腦前坐的時間太長，她的眼睛受到了損害。根據(jù)題干要求，要求對劃線部分進(jìn)行強調(diào)。劃線部分為原因狀語從句，使用強調(diào)句對其進(jìn)行強調(diào)，即強調(diào)原因狀語從句。同時句子使用的是一般過去時，故用itwas+強調(diào)的部分+that+其它，意為“正是……”。故答案為Itwasbecauseshesattoolonginfrontofthecomputerthathereyessuffered.53.只有勇敢面對挑戰(zhàn)的人才能成功。(用定語從句翻譯)【答案】Onlythosewhofacechallengesbravelycansucceed【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句子描述現(xiàn)在的一般情況，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，“只有”譯為only，“那些人”譯為those，后接定語從句“勇敢面對挑戰(zhàn)的”，“面對挑戰(zhàn)”facechallenges，其中名詞challenges使用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指，后接副詞bravely表示“勇敢地”，作狀語修飾動詞face，定語從句修飾先行詞those，先行詞指人，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞并在從句中作主語，使用who引導(dǎo)從句，從句謂語使用原形形式，即whofacechallengesbravely，“能成功”譯為cansucceed。故翻譯為Onlythosewhofacechallengesbravelycansucceed.第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）54.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Ittookplaceinateacher’sfamily.Oneday,Benwasplayingbasketballinthelivingroomafterschoolwhenheaccidentallythrewtheballatavasesittingontheshelf.Thevasedroppedtothefloorandalargepiecebrokeoff.WhatmadeBenmoreupsetwasthatthevasewasnotacommondecorationbutanantique,whichwashandeddownthroughgenerationsfromthe18thcentury.Itwasalsohismother’sfavouritepossession.Tocoverhisterribleaction,theterrifiedboygluedthepiecestogetherhastilyandputthevasebacktoitsplace.Asthemotherherselfdustedthevaseeveryday,shenaturallynoticedthecracks(裂紋)thatevening.Toher學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

15surprise,therepairworkwasactuallyverygood.Atdinnertime,sheaskedherboyifhehadbrokenthevase.Fearingpunishment,thesuddenlyinspiredboysaidthataneighbour’scatjumpedinfromthewindowandhecouldn’tdriveitawaynomatterhowhardhetried.Itracedaroundthelivingroomandfinallyhersonwaslying,forallthewindowswereclosedbeforesheleftforworkeachmorningandopenedaftershereturned.However,inthefaceofherson’snervouseyesandthesuspiciouslooksoftheotherfamilymembers,Ben’smotherremainedcalm.Sherealisedsheshouldn’tjustsimplyblameandpunishhersonforlying.Shecameupwithanotheridea.Beforegoingtobed,theboyfoundanotefromhismotherinhisroom,askinghimtogotothestudyatonce.Theboythoughthewouldnowbepunishedbut,ashehadalreadylied,hewasdeterminedtodenyeverythingtotheend,nomatterhowangryhismumbecame.Inthestudy,calmlybathedinthelight,hismother’sfaceshowednosignofanger.Onseeinghersonpushopenthedoorandcautiouslyenter,shetookaboxofchocolatesoutofadrawerandgavehimone.Themothersaid,”Thischocolateisarewardforyourimagination:awindow-openingcat!“________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nowwithsomechocolatesinhishand,theboy’sbadattitudedisappeared.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Themothersaid,”Thischocolateisarewardforyourimagination:awindow-openingcat!“Hearinghersincereappreciation,Benflushed,loweredhisheadandmutteredathankyou.Surprisingly,themothertookoutanotherchocolateandpresseditintohishand.”Thisoneisforthedelicaterepairworkyoudidtothebrokenvase.“Shealsoaddedthatshewasmovedbyhowmuchtheboycherishedthefamilypossession.Attheseheartyremarks,Benfeltaflowofshamethroughhisveins,andhadtoduckhisheadevenlower.ThemotherthencalmlyencouragedBentorewardhimselfwithmorechocolatesforothermeritshehaddisplayedinthisevent.Hedidashewastoldto,confessingthathewascalmwhenfacingtheaccident.Nowwithsomechocolatesinhishand,theboy’sbadattitudedisappeared.Hispalmandforeheadsweating,nervousnesswelledupinsidehim.Afterwhatseemedalongtime,helookedupathismother,admittedthatitwasnotthecatbuthethathadbrokenthevaseaccidentallyandaskedforpunishment.”I’msorryIliedtoyou,Mum.Pleasetakebackthechocolates.“Feelingsoashamed,Bencouldn’tholdbackhistears.Heopenedhispalmwide,readytoreturnthechocolates.Tohissurprise,however,hismotherplacedthewholeboxofchocolatesinhishand,smiling.”Honestydeservesthebestreward,mydear."【解析】學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司

16【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了小男孩Ben一天放學(xué)后在客廳打籃球，不小心把球扔到了架子上的一個花瓶上，把媽媽的古董花瓶砸碎了，并進(jìn)行修復(fù)，但還是被媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)了，Ben謊稱是鄰居的貓砸碎了花瓶。媽媽知道是Ben砸碎的花瓶，并沒有揭穿他，而是通過用巧克力獎勵他在這件事上的優(yōu)點，讓Ben最終承認(rèn)自己撒了謊的故事?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“媽媽說：“這塊巧克力是對你想象力的獎勵：一只會開窗戶的貓!”可知，第一段可描寫媽媽通過用巧克力獎勵Ben在這件事上的優(yōu)點的過程。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“現(xiàn)在手里拿著一些巧克力，男孩的壞態(tài)度消失了?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫B(tài)en最終承認(rèn)了錯誤，受到媽媽的獎勵。2.續(xù)寫線索：媽媽獎勵巧克力——Ben感到羞愧——媽媽繼續(xù)鼓勵Ben——Ben很緊張——承認(rèn)錯誤——受到獎賞3.詞匯激活行為類①.低頭：lowerone'shead/bowone'shead/duckone'shead②.拿出：takeout/fetchout③.鼓勵：encourage/arouse/embolden情緒類①.臉紅的：flushed/blushwithshame②.出人意料的：Toone’ssurprise/Surprisingly【點睛】[高分句型1].Thisoneisforthedelicaterepairworkyoudidtothebrokenvase.（運用了省略關(guān)系代詞的定語從句）[高分句型2].Hedidashewastoldto,confessingthathewascalmwhenfacingtheaccident.（運用了as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，連接詞that連接的賓語從句和狀語從句的省略）[高分句型3]..Afterwhatseemedalongtime,helookedupathismother,admittedthatitwasnotthecatbuthethathadbrokenthevaseaccidentallyandaskedforpunishment.（運用了what連接賓語從句，that連接的賓語從句及強調(diào)句型）學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司