廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)執(zhí)信中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題(解析Word版)

廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)執(zhí)信中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題(解析Word版)

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2022-2023學(xué)年度高一第一學(xué)期期中考試卷英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,共12頁(yè),滿分為150分??荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。第一部分選擇題(共85分)一、聽(tīng)力(共2節(jié),滿分15分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)力理解(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面4段材料,每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第1段材料,回答第1至2題。1.Howdidthemanfeelatfirst?A.Sorry.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Waitingoutside.B.Buyingthewomanadress.C.Lookingatthenewfashions.聽(tīng)第2段材料,回答第3至4題。3.Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheitem?A.$80.B.$60.C.$55.4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.BuyherahatB.Lendhersomemoney.C.Bargainwithasalesman.聽(tīng)第3段材料,回答第5至7題。5.What’stheproblemforthespeakers?AThey’relost.B.Theircarbrokedown.C.They’reabouttorumoutofgas.6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Callatruck.B.Keepdriving.C.Turnaround.7.Whatdoesthemanimplyattheend?A.Theyareverylucky.B.Thegasstationisclosed.C.Heneedstomakeaphonecall.聽(tīng)第4段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Theplanforaholiday.B.Someactivitiesatthehotel.C.Theservicesofferedbythehotel.9.Whencancustomershavebreakfast?AAt7:20.B.At8:30.C.At9:40.10.Wherecancustomersgoswimming?A.Ontheseventhfloor.B.Onthesixthfloor.C.Behindthehotel.第二節(jié)獲取信息(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)第25頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

1聽(tīng)下面1段獨(dú)白。請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求,從所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息,每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)詞。錄音播放兩遍。(請(qǐng)將本節(jié)答案寫(xiě)在答卷11-15的空格中)SmallTalkDefinition:Shortconversationspeopleoftenhavewith11.________theymeet.Benefits:Agoodwayforpeopletosayhelloandexpress12.________Topics:Weather,customerservice,movies,TVshows,13.________orlatestnews;Privatequestionsaboutsalaries,14.________religiousbeliefsandpoliticsshouldbeavoided.Questions:It’sbettertoaskopen-endedquestions;Showthatyou’reinterestedinthem;peoplefeelmore15.________talkingwithyou.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)1.The________lookofthepeopleintheearthquakeleftadeepimpression________theaudience.A.frightening;toB.frightened;onC.frightened;withD.frightening;of【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析和固定短語(yǔ)。句意:地震中人們驚恐的表情給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞通常修飾人,如果修飾物,通常是表示人特征的事物,如外貌(appearance),哭聲(cry),表情(face,look),聲音(voice),情緒(mood);-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞通常修飾事物,如果修飾人,則表示該人會(huì)使其他人產(chǎn)生相應(yīng)的情感。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,第一空修飾人的表情,且是體現(xiàn)人的感情,應(yīng)用形容詞frightened“驚恐的”;第二空為固定短語(yǔ)leaveanimpressiononsb“給某人留下印象”。故選B項(xiàng)。2.Themillionairelookedforwardto________hisoldhouseinhishometown,butwhenhearrived,hefoundhishometownmuch________.Afind;changeB.finding;changingC.found;changedD.finding;changed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞和過(guò)去分詞。句意:那個(gè)百萬(wàn)富翁盼望著在家鄉(xiāng)找到他的老房子,但當(dāng)他到達(dá)時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的家鄉(xiāng)變了很多。根據(jù)“butwhenhearrived”可知,此處是指盼望著在家鄉(xiāng)找到他的老房子,lookforwardtodoing意為“盼望做某事”,為固定搭配,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞change意為“改變”,和謂語(yǔ)之間沒(méi)有連詞,和邏輯主語(yǔ)hometown構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且動(dòng)作已完成,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選D。3.IbelieveIcanexchangemyideas________newfriendsandliveawonderfullife________campus.A.for,inB.with,inC.with,onD.for,on【答案】C第25頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

2【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意:我相信我可以與新朋友交流我的想法,過(guò)一個(gè)美好的校園生活。exchangesth.withsb.“與某人交流想法”,是固定短語(yǔ),oncampus“在校園里”是固定短語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意,故選C。4.________wedon’tachievesuccess,weshouldcomparefailure________themotherofsuccess.A.Evenif;withB.Evenif;toC.Eventhough;asD.Asif;with【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:即使我們沒(méi)有成功,我們也應(yīng)該吧失敗比作成功之母。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,兩個(gè)小分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,要用引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞evenif/though,表示“即使,盡管”的意思;第二個(gè)空考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)compare...to,表示“把……比作”的意思。故選B。5.________duringoursportsmeeting________wehadagoodtimewithourclassmates.A.Thatwas;whenB.Itwas;whenC.Thatwas;thatD.Itwas;that【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意:正是在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)期間,我們和班級(jí)同學(xué)玩得很高興。根據(jù)句意句所給句子可知,此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“duringoursportsmeeting”,強(qiáng)調(diào)句的句式為“itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他”。故選D。6.InthemiddleoftheZhixinPond________severalducks.A.swimB.swimsC.isswimmingD.swimming【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:在知心潭中央,幾只鴨子在游泳。分析句子可知,這里是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)形式,本句把狀語(yǔ)InthemiddleoftheZhixinPond提前放句首,而本句的主語(yǔ)是severalducks,是名詞復(fù)數(shù),本空應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,也用復(fù)數(shù)形式,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,這里應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。7.Thenumberofpeoplewhoownacar________inthepast10years.A.increaseB.increasedC.hasincreasedD.increases【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在過(guò)去10年里,擁有汽車(chē)的人數(shù)有所增加??仗帒?yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式,由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthepast10years可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),句子主語(yǔ)為T(mén)henumber,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C項(xiàng)。8.Duringthelockdownofthecity,they________thecommunityratherthan________thecity.A.peferedtoserve;leavingB.preferredtoserve;leaveC.preferedserving;leavingD.preferredserving;leave【答案】B第25頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

3【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意:在封鎖期間,他們更愿意為社區(qū)服務(wù),而不是離開(kāi)城市。分析句子可知,空處涉及固定句型prefertodoratherthando,表示“寧愿做……而不愿……”。故選B項(xiàng)。9.Theschooladviserrecommendedhe________thelosttime.A.madeofB.canmakeitC.makingupD.makeupfor【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:學(xué)校顧問(wèn)建議他彌補(bǔ)損失的時(shí)間。A.madeof理解,看待;B.canmakeit能夠成功;C.makingup組成,編造,化妝;D.makeupfor彌補(bǔ)。recommend后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)部分為(should)+動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合句意可知,此處指“彌補(bǔ)”損失的時(shí)間,makeupfor符合題意。故選D。10.Thewholeclassdebated________fortheclassuniform.A.onwhatcolortheyshouldchooseB.whatcolorshouldtheychooseC.aboutwhatcolortheytochooseD.whatcolorshouldtochoose【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞搭配和賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序。句意:整個(gè)班級(jí)就班服應(yīng)該選什么顏色展開(kāi)辯論。分析句意可知,此處debate的結(jié)構(gòu)為debateonsth.“就……展開(kāi)辯論”,而關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該使用陳述語(yǔ)序,即主謂賓的結(jié)構(gòu),選項(xiàng)A的debateon后接正常語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句,符合語(yǔ)法要求。故選A項(xiàng)。11.Hewaslateagain,________madetheteacher________.A.who;annoyingB.which;annoyedC.that;annoyingD.that;annoyed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和形容詞。句意:他再次遲到,這讓老師很惱火。A.who誰(shuí);annoying令人惱火的;B.which這;annoyed惱火的;C.that那個(gè),可以連接從句;annoying令人惱火的;D.that那個(gè),可以連接從句;annoyed惱火的。由語(yǔ)意可知,此處考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前文所指整個(gè)事件,即他再次遲到,故應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;而他再次遲到,讓老師感到惱火,故應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞annoyed。故選B項(xiàng)。12.Frank,ratherthanhistwosisters,________Londonnextmorningbytrainwhich________at8:30.A.isleavingto;willleaveB.areleavingto;leavesC.isleavingfor,leavesD.willleavefor,willleave【答案】C【解析】第25頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

4【詳解】考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:Frank,而不是他的兩個(gè)姐妹,將乘坐明天早上8點(diǎn)半開(kāi)出的火車(chē)去倫敦。根據(jù)句意以及“nextmorning”可知,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái),表示已經(jīng)計(jì)劃好的動(dòng)作,主語(yǔ)是Frank,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù);動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)leavefor意為“出發(fā)前往……”符合句意,所以第一空填isleavingfor;第二空在定語(yǔ)從句“which________at8:30”中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)(按照具體時(shí)刻表要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái),常用于交通工具的運(yùn)行),which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),指代先行詞train,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),所以第二空填leaves。故選C。13.Afterlisteningtotheteacher’sinstructions,Ifoundtheproblemeasy________.A.tobeworkedoutB.workingonC.toworkoutD.towork【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。句意:聽(tīng)了老師的指導(dǎo)之后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題很容易解開(kāi)。分析句子可知,found為句子的謂語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)要使用其非謂語(yǔ)形式。workout意為“可以解決,計(jì)算出”,workon意為“從事于”,work意為“工作”,應(yīng)該是“解決問(wèn)題”,要用workout,在動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+表示“難,易,輕,重,合適”等形容詞+不定式時(shí),用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義,故應(yīng)使用toworkout。故選C項(xiàng)。14.TuYouyouhas________traditionalChinesemedicalscience.A.appliedtostudyB.beenappliedtostudyC.beenappliedherselftostudyD.beenapplyingherselftostudying【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:屠呦呦一直致力于中醫(yī)研究。結(jié)合句意,表示“致力于……”用applyoneselfto…,此處謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且to是介詞,后面跟動(dòng)詞需用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。15.Myeldestson,________worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.A.whoseB.hisC.whichD.who【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我的大兒子現(xiàn)在在紐約,他的工作使他走遍了世界各地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句work前缺少定語(yǔ),先行詞為Myeldestson,故用whose,表示“我兒子的”。故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀補(bǔ)全。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。AThereareabout100beachesaroundtheSydneyHarborandalongthecoast.Ifyoufindithardtopickthe第25頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

5bestdestination,herearefourwaitingforyou.FreshwaterBeachFreshwaterBeachisthelocationwheresurfingwasfirstintroducedtoAustraliain1915.Thebeachisonly350meterslongandisapopulardestinationforsurfers.Thebeachisprotectedandthereforeprovidesaquietswimmingexperienceawayfromthehustleandbustleofitsbusyneighboringbeaches.BondiBeachBondiBeach,Australia’smostfamousbeach,ismorethan100meterswideandover3kilometerslong,whichallowsplentyofspaceforthelargenumberoftouristsandlocals.Onasunnydayeverygrainofsandiscoveredwithbodies,withcrowdspouringintonearbybarsandcafes.Parkingnearthebeachisimpossible.It’salsotheperfectspottoseeasunsetandthesceneoffamilypartiesduringsummer.ClovellyBeachAsoneofthebestoptionsforsurfingandexploringwhathidesbeneaththewater’ssurface,Clovelly,notedforitsuniquenarrowbaybetweentworockyridges,isapopulardestinationforswimmers.It’sagoodbasewhereyoucancheckoutdivingroutesthroughthewaters,ortakeacoastalwalktoBondi.PalmBeachIt’sthesceneofthelong-runningHomeandAwayTVseriesandendlesscelebrityspotting.Asaltwaterlakeaffordsgreatviews,typicalofbeachesonthenorthsideoftheharbor.Onaniceday,PalmBeachisapostcard-perfectsanddestination.16.WhatdoFreshwaterBeachandClovellyBeachhaveincommon?A.Theybothhavefreetrainingservices.B.Theyarebothsuitableforswimming.C.Theyareboththebirthplacesofsurfing.D.Theybothprovideunderwaterexploration.17.WhatcantouristsdoatBondiBeach?A.Haveasunbathing.B.Holdaliveconcert.C.Parktheircarsatwill.D.Enjoyasunrisewatching.18.WhereareyoumostlikelytoseeTVshowshooting?A.FreshwaterBeach.B.BondiBeach.C.ClovellyBeach.D.PalmBeach.【答案】16.B17.A18.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了悉尼港周?chē)脱睾0兜乃膫€(gè)沙灘的情況?!?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thebeachisprotectedandthereforeprovidesaquietswimmingexperienceawayfromthehustleandbustleofitsbusyneighboringbeaches.(海灘受到保護(hù),因此提供了一個(gè)安靜的游泳體驗(yàn),遠(yuǎn)離它的繁忙的鄰近海灘的喧囂)”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“Asoneofthebestoptionsforsurfingandexploringwhathidesbeneaththewater’ssurface,Clovelly,notedforitsuniquenarrowbaybetweentworockyridges,isapopulardestinationforswimmers.(作為沖浪和探索隱藏在水面下的東西的最佳選擇之一,克洛夫利以其兩個(gè)巖石山脊之間獨(dú)特的狹窄海灣而聞名,是游泳者的熱門(mén)目的地)”可知,淡水灘和克洛夫利灘的共同之處是都適合游泳。故選B。【17題詳解】第25頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

6細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“BondiBeach,Australia’smostfamousbeach,ismorethan100meterswideandover3kilometerslong,whichallowsplentyofspaceforthelargenumberoftouristsandlocals.Onasunnydayeverygrainofsandiscoveredwithbodies,withcrowdspouringintonearbybarsandcafes.(邦迪海灘是澳大利亞最著名的海灘,100多米寬,3公里多長(zhǎng),為大量的游客和當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┝顺渥愕目臻g。在陽(yáng)光明媚的日子里,每一粒沙子上都是人,人群涌入附近的酒吧和咖啡館)”可知,游客在邦迪海灘可以享受日光浴。故選A。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“It’sthesceneofthelong-runningHomeandAwayTVseriesandendlesscelebrityspotting.(這是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間播出的電視連續(xù)劇《聚散離合》的場(chǎng)景,也是無(wú)數(shù)名人圍觀的場(chǎng)景)”可知,你最可能在PalmBeach看到電視劇拍攝。故選D。BIn1969,watchingthelandingofApollo11ontheMoononTVfromhisparents’farminCanada,ChrisHadfieldwasamazedandexcited.Onthatday,atonlynineyearsold,Chrismadethemostimportantdecisionofhislife:Hewasgoingtobeanastronaut.Therewasn’tevenatrainingprograminCanadatobecomeanastronaut;butChriswasdetermined.Hespentagreatdealoftimestudyingandfixingengines.AfterschoolhejoinedtheCanadianarmywherehelearnedtoflymanydifferenttypesofplanes.ChrisdidalotofresearchfortheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdmmistration(NASA)intheUnitedStatesandhadspecialtraining.Finally,in1995herodehisfirstrocketintospace.ChrisbecamethefirstCanadianastronauttowalkinspare,andwentonanumberofspacemissionsthroughouthiscarcer.Themostmemorablewashisfive-monthstayontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)ascommander,betweenDecember2012andMay2013.HepostedonsocialmediathousandsofphotosofEarthandvideosofhimselfexplaininghowthingsworkinzerogravity.Hisfollowerscouldwatchhimsleeping,brushinghisteeth,washinghishands,orpreparing“space”snacksinzerogravity,whichturnedhimintoasocialmediaphenomenon.Today,Christravelstheworldgivingtalksabouthiswork.Heoncesaid,“Decideinyourheartofheartswhatreallyexcitesandchallengesyou,andstartmovingyourlifeinthatdirection.Everydecisionyoumake,fromwhatyoueattowhatyoudowithyourtimetonight,turnsyouintowhoyouaretomorrow.Lookatwhoyouwanttobe,andstansculptingyourselfintothatperson.Youmaynotgetexactlywhereyouthoughtyou’dbe,butyouwillbedoingthingsthatsuityouinaprofessionyoubelievein.Don’tletliferandomlykickyouintotheadultyoudon’twanttobecome.”19.WhatledChristomakeuphismindtobeanastronaut?A.Thelifeonhisparents’farm.B.Hisabilitytoflyvariousplanes.C.Apollo11’slandingontheMoon.D.Hispassionforstudyingengines.20.WhatmadeChrispopularinthemedia?AThespacetasksheconductedinhislife.B.Thepicturesandvideoshepostedonline.第25頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

7C.Hisinspiringtalksabouthisworkaroundtheworld.D.HisgreatcontributionstoCanada’sspaceindustry.21.WhatcanwelearnfromChris’wordsinthelastparagraph?A.Courageiswhatittakestoovercomedifficulties.B.Opportunitiesgohandinhandwithchallenges.C.Fromsmallbeginningscoms,treatendings.D.Thekeytosuccessliesinthefirmaim.22.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesChris?A.Strong-willedandhardworking.B.Adventurousandoutgoing.C.Optimisticandresponsible.D.Smartandknowledgeable.【答案】19.C20.B21.D22.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文,講述了加拿大航天員ChrisHadfield小時(shí)候看到阿波羅11號(hào)登錄月球后,勵(lì)志成為一名宇航員的故事?!?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段“In1969,watchingthelandingofApollo11ontheMoononTVfromhisparents’farminCanada,ChrisHadfieldwasamazedandexcited.Onthatday,atonlynineyearsold,Chrismadethemostimportantdecisionofhislife:Hewasgoingtobeanastronaut.(1969年,克里斯·哈德菲爾德在加拿大父母的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里通過(guò)電視觀看阿波羅11號(hào)登陸月球,他既驚訝又興奮。在那一天,只有九歲的克里斯做出了他一生中最重要的決定:他要成為一名宇航員。)”可知,通過(guò)電視觀看阿波羅11號(hào)登陸月球使克里斯下定決心成為一名宇航員。故選C?!?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“HepostedonsocialmediathousandsofphotosofEarthandvideosofhimselfexplaininghowthingsworkinzerogravity.Hisfollowerscouldwatchhimsleeping,brushinghisteeth,washinghishands,orpreparing“space”snacksinzerogravity,whichturnedhimintoasocialmediaphenomenon.(他在社交媒體上發(fā)布了數(shù)千張地球的照片和自己的視頻,解釋了在零重力下事物是如何工作的。他的粉絲們可以看到他在零重力下睡覺(jué)、刷牙、洗手或準(zhǔn)備“太空”零食,這讓他成為了社交媒體達(dá)人。)”可知,克里斯上傳到網(wǎng)上的照片和視頻使克里斯在媒體中很受歡迎。故選B?!?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Decideinyourheartofheartswhatreallyexcitesandchallengesyou,andstartmovingyourlifeinthatdirection.(從內(nèi)心深處決定什么能真正讓你興奮和挑戰(zhàn)你,然后開(kāi)始朝著那個(gè)方向前進(jìn)。)”及末句“Don’tletliferandomlykickyouintotheadultyoudon’twanttobecome.(不要讓生活隨意地把你踢進(jìn)你不想成為的成年人。)”可知,從克里斯的話中,我們可以知道,想要成功,一定要堅(jiān)持自己的目標(biāo)。故選D?!?2題詳解】第25頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

8推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一二句“Therewasn’tevenatrainingprograminCanadatobecomeanastronaut;butChriswasdetermined.Hespentagreatdealoftimestudyingandfixingengines.(在加拿大甚至沒(méi)有成為宇航員的培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目;但克里斯下定了決心。他花了大量時(shí)間研究和修理發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。)”可知,克里斯意志堅(jiān)定而且工作勤奮。故選A。CAsahockey(冰球)parent,whilewatchingmysonplayfromMitetoBantam,HouseLeaguetoTravel,I’velearnedthatlosingmaybebestforkids.Inhisthirdseasonin2019,myson’steamneverlostmorethanthreestraightgames.Itwasatypicallygoodyouthhockeyseason.Therewashappiness,boasting,celebration,pizza.Heimprovedasaplayer,butdidnotmuchchangeasaperson.However,whathappenedthenextyearaddeditsstorytothelegendsofsportingincompetence.Notmerelyweakbutprettilybad,thisteamlost40oftheirfirst50games,mostofthedefeatscominginthecourseoftwolosingstreaks(連敗).Foratime,Iworriedthatthesefailureswouldkillmychild’sloveofthegame.Butthat’snotwhathappened.Asbadasitgot,thelosingwasclarifying.Itweededoutthekidswhowereinitlessforthegamethantheglory,leavingbehindthosewitharealpassionforthesport.Whatstartedasalistof17oftheteamwascutdownto12.Itwasespeciallyeducationalforthekids.Ittaughtthemagreattruthoftheworld:Foreveryonegood,thereissomeonebetter.What’smore,thekidswerelearningthegameinawaythatonlylosingcanteach.Eachplayergottoplayeverywhere,tolearnandappreciatetheroleofeverypositionontheice.Theykeptaneyeontheiropponentstoo,studyingthesecretoftheirgoodperformance.Inanefforttobreakthestreak,theywentbacktobasics,acceptedthewisdomofthehockeyancients:Ifplayinglikeateam,theycandefeatacollectionofall-stars;Ifdoingsmallandunappreciatedtaskswell,theycangetthegoal.Thisnewteamhadcharacterandcouldneverbecountedout,nomatterthescore.Theyhadlearnedthemostimportantlesson:Youcanlosewithoutbeingbeaten.Theysqueakedintothestatetournament,thenmadeitallthewaytothefinal,wherethewinnerwasdecidedinovertime(加時(shí)賽).Whentheynarrowlylostthatgameandwentintothehandshakeline,itwasnotasrunners-upbutasateamthathadbeenmadeintowinnersintheonlywaythatwillstick-bylosing.23.Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheson’steaminthethirdseasonin2019?A.Theteamhadabadperformance.B.Theteamdidn’tliveuptotheauthor’sexpectations.C.Theteamplayedtypicallywellandwonallthegames.D.Theteamdidn’thelpwithplayers’mentalgrowth.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedward“clarify”referto?A.Thelosingmadethekidsbetterunderstandhockey.B.Thelosinghelpedthekidslearnagreattruthoftheworld.C.Thelosingseparatedtrueplayerfromthoseplayingforglory.D.Thelosingboostedthekidsteamwork.25.Whatcanbeimpliedfromthenewteam’sexperience?A.Theyvaluedteamworkanddetailsinagame.第25頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

9B.TheykepttheirwinningstrategiesasecretC.Theybeatateamofall-starplayers.D.Theywonthechampionshipinthetournament26.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.Tooffersomesuggestionsongettingoverlosing.B.Toexplorethebenefitsoflosing.C.Todescribeateam’sroadtosuccess.D.Tomakeacomparisonbetweenwinningandlosing.【答案】23.D24.C25.A26.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的孩子和其隊(duì)員打曲棍球,他們從不斷失敗中學(xué)到了一些教訓(xùn)。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Inhisthirdseasonin2019,myson’steamneverlostmorethanthreestraightgames.Itwasatypicallygoodyouthhockeyseason.Therewashappiness,boasting,celebration,pizza.Heimprovedasaplayer,butdidnotmuchchangeasaperson.(2019年是我兒子的第三個(gè)賽季,他所在的球隊(duì)從未輸過(guò)三場(chǎng)以上的比賽。這是一個(gè)典型的良好的青少年曲棍球賽季。有快樂(lè),有自夸,有慶祝,有披薩。作為一名球員,他進(jìn)步了,但作為一個(gè)人,他沒(méi)有太大的改變)”可知2019年第三個(gè)賽季,作者兒子的球隊(duì)很優(yōu)秀,并沒(méi)有體會(huì)到失敗帶給他們的影響,由此推斷作者認(rèn)為2019年第三個(gè)賽季作者兒子的球隊(duì)沒(méi)有幫助球員的心理成長(zhǎng),故選D?!?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線處下文“Itweededoutthekidswhowereinitlessforthegamethantheglory,leavingbehindthosewitharealpassionforthesport.(它淘汰了那些為了榮譽(yù)而不是為了比賽的孩子,留下了那些真正熱愛(ài)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的人)”可知雖然孩子的球隊(duì)比賽失敗,但是失敗讓一切變得明朗了,因?yàn)樘蕴四切榱藰s譽(yù)而不是為了比賽的孩子,可推斷clarify指代下文的內(nèi)容,即失敗將真正的球員與那些為榮譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)的球員區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。故選C。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ifplayinglikeateam,theycandefeatacollectionofall-stars;Ifdoingsmallandunappreciatedtaskswell,theycangetthegoal.(如果像一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)一樣打球,他們可以擊敗一群全明星;如果他們把不受重視小任務(wù)做得好,他們就能達(dá)到目標(biāo))”可知新團(tuán)隊(duì)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以暗示他們重視比賽中的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和細(xì)節(jié),故選A?!?6題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段“I’velearnedthatlosingmaybebestforkids(我明白了,失敗對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)可能是最好的)”和最后一段“Theyhadlearnedthemostimportantlesson:Youcanlosewithoutbeingbeaten.Theysqueakedintothestatetournament,thenmadeitallthewaytothefinal,wherethewinnerwasdecidedinovertime(加時(shí)賽).Whentheynarrowlylostthatgameandwentintothehandshakeline,itwasnotas第25頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

10runners-upbutasateamthathadbeenmadeintowinnersintheonlywaythatwillstick-bylosing.(他們學(xué)到了最重要的一課:你可以輸而不被打敗。他們險(xiǎn)勝進(jìn)入州錦標(biāo)賽,一路殺入決賽,最終在加時(shí)賽中決出勝負(fù)。當(dāng)他們以微弱的劣勢(shì)輸?shù)裟菆?chǎng)比賽,進(jìn)入握手行列的時(shí)候,他們不是以亞軍的身份,而是以一支以唯一的方式成為贏家的球隊(duì)——失敗)”可知文章講述了作者的孩子和其隊(duì)員打曲棍球,他們從不斷失敗中學(xué)到了一些教訓(xùn)。因此寫(xiě)作的目的就是探索失敗的好處,故選B。DJason,astraight-AstudentfromtheUniversityofPennsylvania,usestheterm“pseudo-working”todescribehowmanyofusstudy.Thepseudo-workerlooksandfeelslikesomeonewhoisworkingbard-heorshespendsalongtimeinthelibraryandisnotafraidtopushonlateintothenight–but,becauseofalackoffocusandconcentration,heorshedoesn’tactuallyachievemuch.Thisphenomenoncambeseeninmostcolleges.Forexample,atDartmouththerewasasectionofthemainlibrarythatwasopentwenty-fourhoursadayandthestudentsIusedtoseeintherelateatnightcrowdedingroups,drinkingcoffee,weredefinitelypseudo-working.TheroommatewholooksthroughherchemistrynotesonthecouchwhilewatchingTVispseudo-working.Theguywhobringsthreemeals,ablanket.andsix-packofRedBulltothestudyzoneinpreparationforanall-daypaper-writingmarathonisalsopseudo-working.Byplacingthemselvesindistractingenvironmentsandinsistingonworkinglonghours,thesestudentsaredamagingtheirbrain’sabilitytothinkclearlyandefficientlytoachievethetaskathand.Intheendtheygethalftheresultswithtwicetheeffort.Thebiggerproblemhereisthatmoststudentsdon’tevenrealizethatthey’repseudo-working.Tothempseudo-workingiswork-it’showthey’vealwaysdoneit,andit’showalloftheirfriendsdoit.Iinevercrossestheirmindthattheremightbeabetterway.Straight-Astudents.ontheotherhand,knowallaboutpseudo-working.Theyfearit,andforgoodreasonItnotonlywastestime,butit’salsomentallytiring.Infact,themostimportantskillinbecomingabetterstudentistheabilitytogetworkdonequicklyandwithasmallestamountofwastedeffort.Somecognitivescienceresearchconcludesthatabout50minutesistheoptimallearningperiodtomaximizethematerialintegratedpertimeunit.Sohowdothesestudentsachievethisgoal?Tounderstandtheirwaytosuccess,considerthefollowingsimpleformula(公式):workachieved=timespent*intensityoffocus.Pseudo-workingfeaturesaverylowintensityoffocus.Therefore,toachievesomethingbypseudo-working.Youneedtospendalotoftime.Thestraight-Aapproach,ontheotherhand,increasesintensityinordertouselesstime.27.Whichofthefollowingphenomenonispseudo-working?A.Tomisbusytakingnoteswhileattendingalecture.B.Mikeissittingatastudyloungeinpreparationforafinalexamquietly.C.Jackspendsalongtimeinthelibraryonhisessaywhilelisteningtomusic.D.AliceandSaraaresittingonthecouthreadingtheirfavoritebooks.28.Comparedwithstraight-Astudents,themajorproblemofmoststudentsisthatthey_____A.wanttospendmoretimeonstudy.B.areeagertofollowtheirfriends’way.C.havegottenusedtotheirstudyapproach.第25頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

11D.areunawareoftheirpseudo-working.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimal”meaninparagraph5?A.Possible.B.Best.C.Least.D.Accurate.30.Whydoestheauthormentiontheformulainthetext?A.Toshowthebenefitofworkinghard.B.Toprovethenecessityofachievingwork.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofconcentration.D.Toexplainthereasonforspendingmuchtime.【答案】27.C28.D29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了“偽學(xué)習(xí)”的一些表現(xiàn)和危害,并建議大家提高專注度,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率?!?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thepseudo-workerlooksandfeelslikesomeonewhoisworkingbard-heorshespendsalongtimeinthelibraryandisnotafraidtopushonlateintothenight-but,becauseofalackoffocusandconcentration,heorshedoesn’tactuallyachievemuch.(偽學(xué)習(xí)者看起來(lái)和感覺(jué)上都像吟游詩(shī)人——他或她花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在圖書(shū)館里,而且不怕工作到深夜——但是,由于缺乏專注力,他或她實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有取得多大成就。)”可知,偽學(xué)習(xí)指的是看上去好像花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí),但并沒(méi)有真正把注意力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上。C項(xiàng)“杰克邊聽(tīng)音樂(lè)邊在圖書(shū)館寫(xiě)論文寫(xiě)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”與“偽學(xué)習(xí)”的定義相似。故選C項(xiàng)?!?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thebiggerproblemhereisthatmoststudentsdon’tevenrealizethatthey’repseudo-working.(更大的問(wèn)題是,大多數(shù)學(xué)生甚至沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他們是在偽學(xué)習(xí)。)”可知,相比全A的學(xué)生,大多數(shù)學(xué)生都不知道自己在偽學(xué)習(xí)。故選D項(xiàng)?!?9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Somecognitivescienceresearchconcludesthatabout50minutesistheoptimallearningperiodtomaximizethematerialintegratedpertimeunit.(一些認(rèn)知科學(xué)研究得出結(jié)論,大約50分鐘是optimal學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間,以最大限度地利用每一時(shí)間單位的材料。)”中的maximize“最大化”可知,對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)說(shuō),提高效率非常重要,為了效率的最大化,50分鐘的時(shí)間應(yīng)該是“最適合的”或者“最佳的”。B項(xiàng)“最佳的”符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)?!?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Sohowdothesestudentsachievethisgoal?Tounderstandtheirwaytosuccess,considerthefollowingsimpleformula:workachieved=timespent*intensityoffocus.(那么這些學(xué)生是如何實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)的呢?要了解他們的成功之道,可以考慮下面這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的公式:完成的工作量等于花費(fèi)的時(shí)間乘以專注的強(qiáng)度。)”和最后一段“Pseudo-workingfeaturesaverylowintensityoffocus.第25頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

12Therefore,toachievesomethingbypseudo-working.youneedtospendalotoftime.Thestraight-Aapproach.ontheotherhand,increasesintensityinordertouselesstime.(偽學(xué)習(xí)的特點(diǎn)是聚焦強(qiáng)度很低。因此,通過(guò)偽學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)達(dá)到目的,你需要花很多時(shí)間。而全A學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方法是增加聚焦強(qiáng)度以減少時(shí)間。)”可知,作者并不支持“偽學(xué)習(xí)”,作者更加支持通過(guò)減少時(shí)間增加專注度的方法,故推測(cè)作者列出公式是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)“專注強(qiáng)度”的重要性。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀補(bǔ)全。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。HowtokeepfitNowadays,withthehighpaceofmodernlife,moreandmorepeopleareinthestateofsub-health(亞健康).Ahealthybodyisveryimportanttoeveryoneofus.Thestepstogoodhealtharen’tcomplex.Herearesomesuggestedways.___31___?Formgoodhealthyhabits.Betteryourhealthylifestylebyadoptingavarietyofhealthyhabits,includinggettingenoughsleep.Sleepisoneofthemostimportantbodilyfunctionstomakecellshealthyagain.___32___Doyourbesttomanagestressthroughhealthyactivities.Cuttingdownonalcoholuse,quittingtobacco,andstayingconnectedtofriendsandfamilymemberscanalsokeepyouhealthier.?Doexercise.Idon’tknowwhetheryoudiscoverthatmostoftheancientpeoplearehealthy.___33___Itisapproximatelyequaltodoingexerciseeveryday.Ifpeoplewanttobehealthy,theyhadbetterdoexercisefrequently.Asforwhatkindofexerciseyoushouldtake,Iwouldsayjustdependingonyourselves.Ifyouareabusypersonandhavenospecialtimeallocatedtodothesethings,therearestillsomewaysusefultokeepfit.Theeasiestwayistowalktoyourofficeinsteadoftakingabus.?___34___peopleinthemodernsocietyhavemanychoicestopickfood.Whatpeoplepickthemostismeatandhighcaloric(熱量的)food.Thosefoodscaneasilymakepeoplegetfat.___35___Therefore,keepingagooddietisnecessary,whichmeanseatingmorefruitsandvegetablesinthemeatworld.However,thisdoesn’tmeanyouhavetocompletelygiveupyourfavoritefoods.Ahealthydietisallaboutbalance.A.Keepagooddiet.B.Andthenthehealthproblemcomes.C.Realizetheimportanceofkeepingfit.D.Youshouldgetatleastsixhoursofsleepanight.E.Ifyoutry,alifeofgoodqualitywillbethereward.F.Thereasonisthattheyhavetodolaborworkeveryday.G.Itissaidthatkeepingagoodmoodwillleadtoagoodbody.【答案】31.E32.D33.F34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文就如何保持健康這一問(wèn)題,給出了一些建議?!?1題詳解】空處位于段末應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“Thestepstogoodhealtharen’tcomplex.Herearesomesuggested第25頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

13ways.(健康的步驟并不復(fù)雜。這里有一些建議的方法)”可知,保持健康的方法并不復(fù)雜,如果我們努力的話,一定會(huì)有所回報(bào)。E項(xiàng)“如果你努力,高質(zhì)量的生活將是回報(bào)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?!?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Sleepisoneofthemostimportantbodilyfunctionstomakecellshealthyagain.(睡眠是使細(xì)胞恢復(fù)健康的最重要的身體功能之一)”可知,睡眠對(duì)細(xì)胞恢復(fù)健康至關(guān)重要,由此可知,我們每天都需要充足的睡眠。D項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該每晚至少睡六個(gè)小時(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?!?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Idon’tknowwhetheryoudiscoverthatmostoftheancientpeoplearehealthy.(我不知道你是否發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)古人都是健康的)”可知,古人大都是健康的。由此推知,空處陳述這種現(xiàn)象的原因。F項(xiàng)“原因就是他們每天不得不從事體力勞動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境,且呼應(yīng)本段主旨“Doexercise.(鍛煉)”。故選F。【34題詳解】空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)下文“Therefore,keepingagooddietisnecessary,whichmeanseatingmorefruitsandvegetablesinthemeatworld.However,thisdoesn’tmeanyouhavetocompletelygiveupyourfavoritefoods.Ahealthydietisallaboutbalance.(因此,保持良好的飲食是必要的,這意味著在肉類世界中吃更多的水果和蔬菜。然而,這并不意味著你必須完全放棄你最喜歡的食物。健康的飲食就是平衡)”推知,本段建議人們吃健康的飲食。A項(xiàng)“保持良好的飲食”符合題意。故選A?!?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatpeoplepickthemostismeatandhighcaloric(熱量的)food.Thosefoodscaneasilymakepeoplegetfat.(人們最喜歡的是肉類和高熱量食物。這些食物很容易使人發(fā)胖)”可知,現(xiàn)在人們通常喜歡高熱量的食物。由此推知,空處陳述這種飲食帶來(lái)的結(jié)果。B項(xiàng)“然后,健康問(wèn)題就來(lái)了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。四、完形填空(共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.Cathysufferedsometerrible____36____inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment(治療),she____37____becamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead-tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto____38____ourlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally____39____it.Theteampractice,____40____,wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly____41____herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto____42____herfromitallButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuit____43____togo!Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing,butsherefusedto____44____andinsistedshego.Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn’t_____45_____asinglepractice.Shehada_____46_____desirewithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten-year-oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis_____47_____humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremoments第25頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

14of_____48_____ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn’ta_____49_____-ever.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto_____50_____herfriendsandpraisetheirgoodperformance.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach_____51_____“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!"Lookingaround,becontinued,“Cathyhasinspireduswithher_____52_____andenthusiasm._____53_____skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(財(cái)富)onecanboldistheheart."Itwasthegreatest_____54_____ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadbeen_____55_____inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).36.A.failureB.pressureC.lossD.illness37.A.usuallyB.finallyC.firstlyD.frequently38.A.improveB.trainC.joinD.contact39.A.increasedB.foundC.createdD.made40.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead41.A.useB.surviveC.saveD.waste42.A.pullB.tellC.hideD.fire43.A.afraidB.nervousC.readyD.free44.A.takeoffB.setoffC.giveupD.showup45.A.attendB.missC.banD.start46.A.richB.weakC.strongD.kind47.A.trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed48.A.upsetB.delightC.excitementD.surprise49.A.beginnerB.learnerC.partnerD.winner50.A.cheeronB.competewithC.respondtoD.runafter51.A.admittingB.explainingC.announcingD.whispering52.A.humorB.willC.honestyD.wisdom53.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.Because54.A.discoveryB.choiceC.influenceD.moment55.A.throughB.underC.acrossD.around【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.D40.A41.B42.A43.C44.C45.B46.C47.B48.A49.D50.A51.C52.B53.A54.D55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是作者的女兒凱茜在兒童時(shí)期患有疾病的情況下,十年堅(jiān)持不斷地練習(xí)游泳,雖然沒(méi)有獲得很高的榮譽(yù),在這過(guò)程中,作者看到了凱茜成為一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的人,且在一次比賽中,她的教練在頒獎(jiǎng)典禮的時(shí)候賦予她最高的榮譽(yù)?!?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:凱茜小時(shí)候患了一種可怕的疾病。A.failure失??;B.pressure壓力;C.loss損失;D.illness疾病。根據(jù)下文的“Afteryearsofregulartreatment(治療)…”可知,Cathy第25頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

15在童年的時(shí)候,得了可怕的疾病。故選D項(xiàng)?!?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:經(jīng)過(guò)多年的定期治療,她終于恢復(fù)了健康。A.usually通常;B.finally最后;C.firstly首先;D.frequently經(jīng)常。根據(jù)上文的“Afteryearsofregulartreatment(治療)…”可知,她最后恢復(fù)健康了。故選B項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:去年夏天,她想?yún)⒓游覀儺?dāng)?shù)氐挠斡娟?duì)。A.improve提高;B.train訓(xùn)練;C.join參加;D.contact聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文中的“Shepracticedhardandfinally4it.”可知,她想?yún)⒓佑斡娟?duì)。故選C項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她努力練習(xí),終于成功了。A.increased增加;B.found發(fā)現(xiàn);C.created創(chuàng)造;D.made使讓,成功做成。根據(jù)上文中的“Shepracticedhard”可知,她努力訓(xùn)練的結(jié)果就是成功入隊(duì),makeit成功,故選D項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,團(tuán)隊(duì)練習(xí)是一個(gè)艱難的開(kāi)始。A.however然而;B.therefore因此;C.otherwise否則;D.instead代替。根據(jù)上文中的“Shepracticedhardandfinally4_it.”和下文中的“…wasatoughstart”句意可知,與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)?!?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她咳嗽和喘不過(guò)氣,幾乎無(wú)法熬過(guò)頭幾周。A.use使用;B.survive幸存、熬過(guò);C.save拯救;節(jié)約;D.waste浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)上文“shecoughedandchoked”可知,她幾乎無(wú)法熬過(guò)頭幾周的艱苦訓(xùn)練。故選B項(xiàng)。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:一天晚上聽(tīng)到她痛苦地咳嗽,我決定把她從這一切中拉出來(lái)。A.pull拉;B.tell告訴,辨別;C.hide躲藏;D.fire解雇。根據(jù)上文中的“Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight”可知,作者想阻止她的女兒繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練下去,即:把她從這一切中拉出來(lái),故選A項(xiàng)?!?3題詳解】考查語(yǔ)形容詞詞義辨析。句意:但是凱茜第二天一早就叫醒了我,穿著她的泳衣準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)!A.afraid害怕的;B.nervous緊張的;C.ready準(zhǔn)備好的;D.free免費(fèi)的,自由的。根據(jù)上文中的“ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuit…”可知,她穿著游泳衣做好準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)去訓(xùn)練。故選C項(xiàng)。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:我告訴她,在咳嗽了一整夜后,她不應(yīng)該游泳,但她拒絕放棄并堅(jiān)持要去。A.takeoff脫下,起飛;開(kāi)始流行;B.setoff啟程,引發(fā);C.giveup放棄;D.showup出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文中的“Cathykeptswimming”可知,凱茜拒絕放棄。故選C項(xiàng)。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:從那天起,凱茜一直在游泳,沒(méi)有錯(cuò)過(guò)任何一次練習(xí)。A.attend參加;B.miss第25頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

16錯(cuò)過(guò);C.ban禁止;D.start開(kāi)始。根據(jù)上文中的“Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimming…”可知,Cathy一直在訓(xùn)練,沒(méi)有錯(cuò)過(guò)一次訓(xùn)練。故選B項(xiàng)?!?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她內(nèi)心有一種強(qiáng)烈的愿望,想成為最好的自己。A.rich富有的;B.weak虛弱的;C.strong強(qiáng)大的;D.kind好心的。根據(jù)上文“Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimming…”可知,凱茜意志力強(qiáng)大。故選C項(xiàng)?!?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我十歲孩子在我眼前成長(zhǎng)和變化,變成了一個(gè)充滿激情和使命的、堅(jiān)定的人。A.trusted被信任的;B.determined有決心的;C.experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的;D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)上文中的“Shehada11desirewithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.”可知,凱茜成為了一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人。故選B項(xiàng)?!?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)然也有沮喪的時(shí)刻:她通常是比賽中的最后一名游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A.upset困擾,麻煩;B.delight高興;C.excitement興奮;D.surprise驚訝。根據(jù)下文中的“…oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.”可知,是指作者女兒也有失意的時(shí)候。故選A項(xiàng)?!?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:凱茜很難接受她從來(lái)都不是贏家。A.beginner初學(xué)者;B.learner學(xué)習(xí)者;C.partner伙伴;D.winner獲勝者。根據(jù)上文中的“…oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace”可知,作者女兒經(jīng)常是最后一名,要想獲勝很難。故選D項(xiàng)?!?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:凱茜沒(méi)有期待任何獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng),但仍然在那里為她的朋友們加油,并贊揚(yáng)她們的出色表現(xiàn)。A.cheeron向……歡呼,為……鼓勁加油;B.competewith和……競(jìng)爭(zhēng);C.respondto回答;D.runafter追趕。根據(jù)下文中的“…andpraisetheirgoodperformance”可知,凱茜的表現(xiàn)給自己的隊(duì)友帶來(lái)了更多的鼓勵(lì),給她們加油助威。故選A項(xiàng)。【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)儀式接近尾聲時(shí),我突然聽(tīng)到主教練宣布“最高的榮譽(yù)屬于凱茜!”。A.admitting承認(rèn);B.explaining解釋;C.announcing宣布;D.whispering低語(yǔ),耳語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下文“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!”可知,這是教練在宣布結(jié)果。故選C項(xiàng)?!?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:凱茜用她的意志和熱情激勵(lì)著我們。A.humor幽默;B.will意愿,意志力;C.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí);D.wisdom智慧。根據(jù)下文中的“andenthusiasm.”可知,與enthusiasm并列的應(yīng)該是意志力。故選B項(xiàng)?!?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然技能和才能帶來(lái)巨大的成功,但一個(gè)人最寶貴的財(cái)富是強(qiáng)大的內(nèi)心。A.Although雖然;B.Since自從;C.Once一旦;D.Because因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)下文中的“themostvaluableasset(財(cái)富第25頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

17)onecanholdistheheart.”句意可知,前后句子是讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)?!?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那是我女兒一生中最精彩的時(shí)刻。A.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn);B.choice選擇;C.influence影響;D.moment時(shí)刻。根據(jù)上文教練宣布的比賽獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)結(jié)果對(duì)比上文介紹凱西之前想成為一個(gè)獲勝者都很難可知,這是女兒生活中最好的時(shí)刻。故選D項(xiàng)?!?5題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:在她十年中經(jīng)歷了的一切,這是真正勝利的時(shí)刻。A.through通過(guò)(內(nèi)部),經(jīng)歷;B.under在……下面;C.across穿過(guò)(表面);D.around在……周?chē)?。在英語(yǔ)中表示經(jīng)歷的事情,通常使用的是through。故選A項(xiàng)。第二部分非選擇題(共60分+5分背誦)五、單詞拼寫(xiě)(共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)請(qǐng)用M1U3-U4所學(xué)的單詞填空(按括號(hào)內(nèi)的英文釋義+首字母或同根詞寫(xiě)出單詞的形式)71-73題:請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的英文解釋和首字母填入單詞的正確形式,填入答題卡時(shí)需寫(xiě)出完整單詞。56.Iwanttos________(toemphasizeorgiveimportancetoafact,anidea,etc.)thatitisourdutytoprotectwildlife.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】stress##ress【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是,保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物是我們的責(zé)任。根據(jù)所給首字母和句意可知,此處意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)”,故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞stress,且此處為wanttodosth.結(jié)構(gòu),為動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),故填stress。57.Thepresidentd________(togiveatalkorotherofficialstatement)aspeechaboutschoolslastweek.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】delivered##elivered【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:總統(tǒng)上周發(fā)表了關(guān)于學(xué)校的演講。英語(yǔ)提示togiveatalkorotherofficialstatement表示“發(fā)表演講或其他官方聲明”,結(jié)合首字母提示可知,空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞deliver,表示“發(fā)表”,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek可知,句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式形式。故填delivered。58.Thegovernmenthasannouncedastateofe________(asuddenseriousanddangerouseventorsituationwhichneedsimmediateaction)followingtheearthquake.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】emergency##mergency【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意:政府宣布在地震后進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)。分析句子,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)括號(hào)中的內(nèi)容和首字母提示,表示“緊急狀況”用emergency,次奧抽象意義,不可數(shù)。故填emergency。第25頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

1874-80題:根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞填入單詞同根詞的正確形式。59.Thoughhe________(failure)towinthefirstplaceinthetrack-and-fieldevent,heisstilltheheroofthewholeclass.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】failed【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:雖然他在田徑比賽中沒(méi)有獲得第一名,但他仍然是全班的英雄。分析句子成分可知,本句為“Though”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,空處應(yīng)為從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意,在比賽中沒(méi)贏得第一名應(yīng)為過(guò)去的事情,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填failed。60.OurschoolheldaceremonytohonourZhuZhixin,an________(honour)revolutionist.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】honourable【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:我們學(xué)校為尊敬的革命家朱志新舉行了紀(jì)念儀式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處需填形容詞作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞revolutionist,honourable“尊敬的”符合句意。故填honourable。61.Somepeoplewerebeginningtodoubtthe________(wise)oftheirleader’sdecisions.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】wisdom【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意:一些人開(kāi)始懷疑他們領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人決定是否明智。作賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞wisdom,不可數(shù)。故填wisdom。62.Itis________(shock)thattheyinvolvedchildreninthecrime.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】shocking【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:令人震驚的是,他們將兒童卷入了犯罪。根據(jù)句意和前文Itis可知,此處應(yīng)用以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞shocking作表語(yǔ),修飾事物。故填shocking。63.Wearingordinarybusinesssuits,themensimplyleanhowtowalk________(graceful)upanddownthecatwalkinfrontofthecrowds.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】gracefully【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意:他們穿著普通的西裝,只是學(xué)習(xí)如何在人群面前優(yōu)雅地在T臺(tái)上走來(lái)走去。分析句子,設(shè)空處使用副詞作狀語(yǔ),修飾walk動(dòng)詞。graceful為形容詞,意為“優(yōu)雅的”,副詞為gracefully。故填gracefully。64.Theexercisesaredesignedto________(strength)yourmuscles.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】strengthen【解析】第25頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

19【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這些鍛煉是為了加強(qiáng)你的肌肉。設(shè)空處接在不定式符號(hào)to后,應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形,根據(jù)句意和提示詞,故填strengthen。65.Graduateshavetofightforjobsinahighly_____(compete)market.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】competitive【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:畢業(yè)生不得不在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的市場(chǎng)中找工作。分析句子可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞market,再結(jié)合句意“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的”是competitive。故填competitive。81-85題:根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的中文填入單詞的正確形式。66.Soldiers________(埋葬)thedeadinlargegravesafterthewarended.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】buried【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后,士兵們把死者埋葬在巨大的墳?zāi)估?。根?jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,bury埋葬,動(dòng)詞,由after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知,此處描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填buried。67.Tenfishermenweresavedinasea________(營(yíng)救).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】rescue【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意:十名漁民在海上救援中獲救。根據(jù)中文提示可知,表示“營(yíng)救”應(yīng)用rescue,為可數(shù)名詞,且由空前的不定冠詞a可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填rescue。68.Amy’svoiceissurprisingly________(平靜的,鎮(zhèn)靜的).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】calm【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:艾米的聲音出奇地平靜。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“平靜的,鎮(zhèn)靜的”,以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞calm作表語(yǔ)。故填calm。69.Atleast43peoplehavediedand91havebeen________(受傷)thisyearasaresultofnaturaldisasters.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】injured【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:今年,自然災(zāi)害造成至少43人死亡,91人受傷。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思提示可知,此處為形容詞injured“受傷的”作表語(yǔ)。故填injured。70.PeopleofthewholecountryfoughtagainstCOVID-19withcourageand________(決心).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】determination【解析】第25頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

20【詳解】考查名詞。句意:全國(guó)人民勇敢并堅(jiān)決地抗擊新冠肺炎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知,這里考查表示“決心”對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞determination,作賓語(yǔ),是不可數(shù)名詞。故填determination。六、短語(yǔ)填空(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請(qǐng)用M1WU-4所學(xué)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空71.Lisaworksthroughherlunchhourto________(跟上)herwork.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)【答案】keepupwith##catchupwith【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:麗莎在午餐時(shí)間工作以跟上她的工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,在不定式后面應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示,keepupwith或catchupwith意為“跟上,趕上”符合句意。故填keepupwith/catchupwith。72.Manycompaniesare________(遭受著)ashortageofskilledstaff.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)【答案】sufferingfrom【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:許多公司正遭受技術(shù)人員短缺的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)sufferfrom,表示“遭受”,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用ing形式,與空前的are構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),符合句意。故填sufferingfrom。73.It’sprobablygoodforyoutogetsomecriticism________(不時(shí)地).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)【答案】nowandthen/attimes/nowandagain【解析】【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。句意:不時(shí)地受點(diǎn)批評(píng)或許對(duì)你還有好處。根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示,應(yīng)填nowandthen,attimes,nowandagain,固定短語(yǔ),故填nowandthen。74.Althoughwhathesaiddidn’t________(有道理)atall,therewerestillsomepeopleinfavourofhisopinions.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)【答案】makesense【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和助動(dòng)詞用法。句意:雖然他說(shuō)的話毫無(wú)道理,但還是有人贊成他的觀點(diǎn)。表示“有道理”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)makesense。在助動(dòng)詞did后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。故填makesense。75.Doingsportsregularly________(對(duì)……有影響)ourphysicalandmentalhealth.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)【答案】hasaneffecton【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們的身心健康都有影響。此處表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,時(shí)態(tài)可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,表示“對(duì)……有影響”可用短語(yǔ)haveaneffecton,因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)Doingsports是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填hasaneffecton。76.Aceremonywasheld________(為了紀(jì)念)thosekilledinbattle.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)【答案】inmemoryof##inhonorof##inhonourof【解析】第25頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

21【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。句意:為紀(jì)念陣亡將士舉行了儀式。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,短語(yǔ)inmemoryof/inhono(u)rof符合題意,與空后的名詞構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ),在句中作狀語(yǔ)。故填inmemoryof/inhono(u)rof77.Itisagoodtestforustoshowthatwecanregroup,showour________(精神力量)andrespondquickly.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)【答案】spirit【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意:這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很好的考驗(yàn),證明我們能夠重新組合,展現(xiàn)我們的精神并迅速做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知應(yīng)填名詞spirit,作賓語(yǔ),不可數(shù)。故填spirit。78.Thehouselooked________(似乎)itwasabouttofalldown.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)【答案】asif##asthough【解析】【詳解】考查復(fù)合連接詞。句意:房子看起來(lái)似乎要倒塌了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,表示“似乎”應(yīng)用復(fù)合連接詞asif或asthough在系動(dòng)詞looked之后引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,表達(dá)虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故填asif/asthough。79.________(出于好奇),shefollowedhimtoseewhathewasgoingtodo.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)【答案】Outofcuriosity【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:出于好奇,她跟著他,想看看他要做什么。“出于好奇”為固定搭配,翻譯為outofcuriosity,放在句首時(shí),out的首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Outofcuriosity。80.Lawrence’snovel________(被承認(rèn)是)aworkofgeniusworldwide.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)【答案】isacknowledgedas【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:勞倫斯的小說(shuō)被公認(rèn)為全世界的天才之作。短語(yǔ):beacknowledgedas“被承認(rèn)是……”,結(jié)合句意可知,此處敘述的為客觀事實(shí),所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);句子主語(yǔ)“Lawrence’snove”為單數(shù),所以be用is,故填isacknowledgedas。七、單句語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空(正確形式可使用兩個(gè)詞或以上)。81.MissKatehasrequestedthatthedoortotheclassroom________(leave)open.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】beleft【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:凱特小姐要求讓教室的門(mén)開(kāi)著。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是request引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,表命令,請(qǐng)求,從句中應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣句式,句式為:sb.requestthatsb.(should)do,其中should可省略,從句中主語(yǔ)door和leave之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填beleft。82.Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything________hesawatthefront.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)第25頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

22【答案】that【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:他們要他把在前線看到的一切都告訴他們。此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為不定代詞everything,指物,關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞saw的賓語(yǔ),只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。故填that。83.Moststudentslikereadingthisbookbecausetherearevarious________(attract)stories.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】attractive【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡讀這本書(shū),因?yàn)槔锩嬗懈鞣N吸引人的故事。結(jié)合句意及空后的名詞stories可知,此處應(yīng)填形容詞attractive,作定語(yǔ)。故填attractive。84.________November21,2021,weheldaceremonytocelebratethe100thanniversaryofourschool.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】On【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意:2021年11月21日,我們舉行了100周年校慶慶典。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)用介詞;表示在具體的某一天,應(yīng)用介詞on,所以在2021年11月21日應(yīng)為onNovember21,2021;句首第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě)。故填On。85.Theexactyear__________AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】that/which【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意:安琪和她的家人在中國(guó)生活的確切時(shí)間是2008年。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),“____AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008”是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞theexactyear,在從句中做spent的賓語(yǔ),因此用that或which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填that/which。86.Frank,togetherwithhisparentsandsister,________(spend)thesummeramongthemountainsintwoweeks.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】isspending【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:弗蘭克和他的父母、姐姐兩周后要去山間避暑。分析句子成分,togetherwith遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與離其最遠(yuǎn)的主語(yǔ),即Frank,為第三人稱;句末有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)intwoweeks,意為“兩周后”,為將來(lái)時(shí),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用bedoing表將來(lái),表示已經(jīng)計(jì)劃好將來(lái)要做的事情。故填isspending。87.Bothstudentsandtheirparentsarewaitingfortheresultsofthecollegeentranceexaminationin________(anxious).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】anxiety【解析】第25頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

23【詳解】考查名詞。句意:學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)都在焦急地等待高考結(jié)果。設(shè)空處作介詞in的賓語(yǔ),名詞anxiety“焦慮,憂慮”符合句意。故填anxiety。88.Peoplearecallingfortheproductionof________(effect)medicinetoconquerthevirus.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】moreeffective【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:人們正在呼吁生產(chǎn)更加有效的藥品來(lái)對(duì)抗病毒。medicine是名詞需要用形容詞effective作定語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí),effective為多音節(jié)形容詞用more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。故填moreeffective。89.Hisonlychancefor________(survive)wasfindingthesuitablebloodtype.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】survival【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意:他唯一的生存機(jī)會(huì)就是找到合適的血型。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知,此處使用名詞survival“生存”,作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。故填survival。90.Thewomanwroteathank-youlettertothesoldierby___________shewasrescued.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】whom【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這位婦女給救她的士兵寫(xiě)了一封感謝信。分析句子可知,by    ?、佟    hewasrescued為定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞thesoldier,設(shè)空處為引導(dǎo)詞,在從句中作介詞by的賓語(yǔ),故填whom。八、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共5小題,每小題3分,滿分15分+5分書(shū)寫(xiě))請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)所給的關(guān)鍵詞使用M1WU-M1U4所學(xué)的詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句型進(jìn)行句子翻譯。91.Stephen成功的秘訣很容易理解。(主語(yǔ)+be+adj.+不定式)(漢譯英)【答案】ThekeytoStephen’ssuccessiseasytounderstand.【解析】【詳解】考查固定句式。表示“……的秘訣/關(guān)鍵”用短語(yǔ)“thekeyto...”,to為介詞,其后跟名詞;表示“Stephen的成功”用Stephen’ssuccess,作to的賓語(yǔ);結(jié)合句意,本句陳述的為客觀事實(shí),所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)thekey為單數(shù)含義,所以be用is;表示“容易”用easy;表示“理解”用tounderstand,結(jié)合題干要求使用的句式,故翻譯為:ThekeytoStephen’ssuccessiseasytounderstand.92.James從不放棄,并總是想呈現(xiàn)他最好的一面。(Never位于句首,部分倒裝)(漢譯英)【答案】NeverdoesJamesgiveupandalwayswantstoshowhisbest.【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和部分倒裝句。表示“放棄”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)giveup;表示“呈現(xiàn)最好的一面”短語(yǔ)為showone’sbest;作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ);表示“從不”的否定副詞never;Never位于句首,應(yīng)使用部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意可知本句應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故翻譯為NeverdoesJamesgiveupandalwayswantstoshowhisbest。93.那場(chǎng)大雨讓他們很難按時(shí)完成工作。(heavyrain;it做形式賓語(yǔ))(漢譯英)第25頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

24【答案】Theheavyrainmadeitdifficultforthemtofinishtheworkontime.【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和it作形式賓語(yǔ)。表示“那場(chǎng)大雨”應(yīng)用theheavyrain;表示“讓他們很難完成工作”應(yīng)用makeitdifficultforthemtofinishthework,it為形式賓語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的賓語(yǔ),陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,使用一般過(guò)去時(shí);表示“按時(shí)”應(yīng)用ontime。故翻譯為T(mén)heheavyrainmadeitdifficultforthemtofinishtheworkontime.94.運(yùn)動(dòng)員們正在爭(zhēng)奪球時(shí),比賽突然結(jié)束了。(bedoing..when...)(漢譯英)【答案】Theplayerswerefightingfortheballwhenthegamecametoanabruptend.【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。“運(yùn)動(dòng)員們”使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)players,“爭(zhēng)奪”使用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)fightfor,“結(jié)束”使用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)cometoanend,“突然”使用形容詞abrupt作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞end,“正在做某事……這時(shí)突然……”使用固定結(jié)構(gòu)bedoing...when...,此處描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,故when前用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),when后用一般過(guò)去時(shí),結(jié)合其他漢語(yǔ)提示,故翻譯為:Theplayerswerefightingfortheballwhenthegamecametoanabruptend.。95.直到Jenny聽(tīng)說(shuō)張桂梅的故事的時(shí)候,她才下定決心成為一名教師。(hearof;強(qiáng)調(diào)句式)(漢譯英)【答案】Itwasn’tuntilJennyheardofZhangGuimei’sstorythatshemadeuphermindtobeateacher.【解析】【詳解】考查notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知,本句描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),且應(yīng)用notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itwasnotuntil+從句+that......”表示。表示“Jenny聽(tīng)說(shuō)張桂梅的故事”應(yīng)用JennyheardofZhangGuimei’sstory;表示“她下定決心成為一名教師”應(yīng)用shemadeuphermindtobeateacher,其中makeupone’smindtodo,表示“下定決心做”,綜上可得答案。故翻譯為Itwasn’tuntilJennyheardofZhangGuimei’sstorythatshemadeuphermindtobeateacher.第25頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)學(xué)科網(wǎng)(北京)股份有限公司

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