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通州區(qū)2022—2023學(xué)年高一年級第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷本試卷共8頁，共100分。考試時(shí)長90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分：知識運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ChineseoperaChineseoperaisoneofthethreeoldestdramaticartformsintheworld.DuringtheTangDynasty,anemperorestablisheda(n)____1____schoolnamedPearGarden.Fromthattimeon,____2____ofChineseoperawerereferredtoas“disciples(弟子)ofthePearGarden”.SincetheYuanDynastyithasbeen____3____bycourtofficialsandemperorsandhasbecomeatraditionalartform.DuringtheQingDynasty,itbecamefashionableamong____4____people.Performanceswerewatchedintearooms,restaurants,andstages.ManyofthefeaturesthatcharacterizemodernChineseoperadevelopedinNorthernChina,includingtheuseofcertainset____5____likeSheng(theman),Dan(thewoman),Jing(thepaintedface)andChou(theclown).Itdevelopedfromfolksongs,dances,talkingandespeciallydistinctive(獨(dú)特的)dialectalmusic.Graduallyitcombinedmusic,artandliteratureintooneperformanceonthestage.Accompaniedby____6____musicalinstrumentslikeerhu,gong(鑼),andlute(琵琶),actorspresentuniquemelodiesaswelldialogueswhicharebeautifullywrittenandofhighliteraryvalue.ForChineseespeciallyseniorpeople,tolistentothiskindofoperaisareal____7____.BeijingOperaisconsideredtobetheessenceofChineseopera,butactually,thelanguageofBeijingOperaisnotthedialectofBeijing.In1790,fourfamousoperaperformingteamstraveledtoBeijing.TheycreatedtheBeijingOperaby____8____theirlocaloperawiththeoperasinHubei,ShanxiandZhejiang.Itwas____9____tocreateanewoperabasedontheoperasfromthesepartsofChina.Atthebeginning,theBeijingOperawasonlypopularinroyalfamiliesandbeforetoolong,ithad_____10_____toeverypartofaChina.Now,peoplefromallwalksoflifelikeit.1.A.artB.danceC.operaD.musical2.A.listenersB.foundersC.fansD.performers3.A.programmedB.encouragedC.preparedD.designed4.A.seniorB.richC.ordinaryD.wise5.A.charactersB.dialoguesC.actorsD.actresses6.A.modernB.traditionalC.dramaticD.different7.A.desireB.attitudeC.pleasureD.expectation8.A.combiningB.comparingC.workingD.providing9.A.surprisingB.interestingC.shockingD.amazing第7頁/共7頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
110.A.sentB.spreadC.broughtD.belonged第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeetagain.____11____strongsupportfromthegovernmentandtirelesseffortsofthecityspeople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcity____12____(become)ahometomorethansevenmillionpeople,withgreatimprovementsintransportation,industry,andenvironment.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildfora____13____(bright)future.B閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Theprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.Templesandotherculturalsites____14____(take)downpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplace____15____theyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkers____16____(rescue)22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fifty____17____(country)donatednearly$80milliontotheproject.C閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Theairisthinandwehavetorestseveraltimesontheshorthikefromcamp.Toourleft,snow-coveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenough____18____(touch).Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.Thisiswhywe’rehere-toobserveTibetanantelopes.TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.____19____(watch)themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I’mstruckbytheirbeauty.I’malsoremindedofthedangertheywerein.Theywerehunted,____20____(illegal),forthetheirvaluablefur.第三節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，共10分)從方框中選擇合適的詞語并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿上铝芯渥?。dieout,makeout,relateto,adaptto,leadto,asif,dueto,makeprogress,referto,takepartin21.At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemed________theworldwerecomingtoanend!22.Youdon’tneedto________adictionaryeverytimeyoumeetwithanewwordwhilereading.Youcanguessitsmeaningfromthecontext.23.BythelightofthemoonIcouldjust________shapesandoutlines.24.Doeseachsentence________themainidea?25.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________thechange.第7頁/共7頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
226.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimes________greatsolutions.27.Ifsomething________itbecomeslessandlesscommonandeventuallydisappearscompletely.28.Aslongasyoustudyhard,youwillsurely________.29.Mostofthestudentsinourclass________thesportsmeetlastweek.30.Tomcamebacklate________acaraccidentonhiswayhome.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2分，共22分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIfyou’dliketogosightseeing,thefollowingWorldHeritagesitesmaybeyourbestchoices.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaJiuzhaigouValley,whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince,China,reachesaheightofmorethan4,800m,withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).It’sparticularlyfamousforitsnarrowlandformsandexcellentwaterfalls.Some140kindsofbirdsalsoliveinthevalley,aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals,includingthegiantpanda.JiuzhaigouValleywasrecognizedasaWorldHeritagesitebyUNESCOin1992.KhamiRuinsNationalMonumentThecityofKhami,whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenupinthemid-16thcentury,isofgreatarchaeological(考古的)interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime.ItjoinedtheWorldHeritageListin1986.HendersonIslandHendersonIsland,whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific,isoneofthefewatolls(環(huán)礁)intheworldwhoseecology(生態(tài))hasbeenuntouchedbyhumans.Itisparticularlyfamousforthe10plantsand4birdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.ItwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageListin1988.OldCityofJerusalemAsaholy(神圣的)cityforthreedifferentreligionsintheMiddleEast,Jerusalemhasalwaysbeenofgreatreligiousimportance.ItwasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1981andplacedonthe“WorldHeritageinDangerList”thefollowingyear.31.WhatdoweknowaboutJiuzhaigouValleyaccordingtothepassage?A.ItliesinthenorthernpartofChina.B.Itisfamousformanyancientobjects.C.Wonderfulwaterfallscanbeseenthere.D.Ithasbeenuntouchedbyhumanbeings.32.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatJerusalem________.A.wasoncebusinesscenterfortradeB.wasgivenupinthemid-16thcentury第7頁/共7頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
3C.hasmorethan140kindsofbirdslivingthereD.isaholycityforthreemajorreligionsintheMiddleEast33.Accordingtothepassage,whichWorldHeritagesitewasmostrecentlyset?A.HendersonIsland.B.OldCityofJerusalem.C.KhamiRuinsNationalMonument.D.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea.BIwasexcitedtotakemyrescueBeagle(比格犬)totherivertheotherday,asit’swithinwalkingdistanceofournewhome.Havingspentherfirstsixyearsinacage,Georgiehadneverseenabodyofwater,andIwantedtogettherebeforesunsettowatchherexperienceit.IwasgrowingincreasinglyimpatientaboutallthestopsherlittleBeaglenoserequired.Sheinspectedthegrass,dirt,andtrees,andlicked(舔)whateverwasstucktotheroad.Thesewereallnewdiscoveriesforher,andshetookhertimestudyingthem.WhenIacceptedthatitwasfruitlesstohurryheralongIwhippedoutmycellphoneandbegantexting.IthoughtthatIneededsomethingtodowhileGeorgiewasslowingusdown.Then,forsomereason,Iheardthecicadas(蟬),andIrememberedthatthesoundofcicadasismyfavoritesoundintheworld.Thatawakenedsomethingburiedwithinmethatlongedforthesimplepleasuresthathadbeenreplacedbytechnology.Imadeaconsciousdecisiontobepresent,andtoenjoythejourneytotheriverJustlikeGeorgie.Now,Iadmiredtheflowersandthewindingivyonourpath.Ismelledthegrassandtheflowers,andthedirtandtheair.Itreasuredeachoneequally,asifdiscoveringthemforthefirsttime.Aswenearedourdestination,1realizedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Itdidn’tmatterifweevenreachedtheriver.Whymusttherealwaysbeadestination?Georgiehadnoideathatwehadadestination.Shewaspresentforthejourney,andshesavoredeverybitofthatsweetexperience.Therewasnoraceandnofinishline.NowI’mnotsurewhorescuedwhom.34.Whydidtheauthortakeoutthecellphone?A.Tokilltime.B.Toawakenthesimplepleasures.C.Tohurrythedogalong.D.Torecordthesoundofcicadas.35.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowIenjoyedthejourney.B.WhatIsawontheway.C.WhyItraveledtotheriver.D.WhetherIreachedmydestination.36Whatdoestheunderlinedword“savored”inthefifthparagraphmean?A.Smelt.B.Expected.C.Enjoyed.D.Deserved.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SayGoodbyetoCellPhonesB.ThinklikeaDogC.LearntoGetalongwithPetsD.TraveltowardDestinationsCTheworld’sanimalpopulationshavedecreasedbymorethantwo-thirdssince1970,accordingtoarecent第7頁/共7頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
4researchfromtheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF).TheLondongroupprovidedinformationon32,000wildlifepopulationswhichincludedmorethan5,000species.Theresearchersfoundthatpopulationsizeshadreducedby69percentonaverage.Theysaidthelossofforests,humanexploitation(開發(fā))oftheenvironment,pollution,andclimatechangeweregreatcausesoftheloss.Land-usechangeisstillthebiggestthreat(威脅)towildlife.However,theresearchersadded,“ifwecannotlimitwarmingto1.5°C,climatechangeislikelytobecometheprimarycauseofbiodiversity(生物多樣性)lossinthecomingyears.”WildlifepopulationsinLatinAmericanandtheCaribbeanSeaareaweregreatlyaffected.Theresearchshoweda94percentdropinthoseareasinover50years.Wildlifepopulationsinriverandlakehabitatsdecreasedthemost.Freshwaterpopulationshavereducedbyanaverageof83percentsince1970.Forexample,onepopulationofpinkriverdolphinsintheAmazonRiverareaofBrazilfellby65percentbetween1994and2016.Thesefindingsarearedflagthatwarnsofalargersystemfailureonthehorizon.Evenonespecies’populationreductioncanaffectotherspecies,eventuallyimpactingtheecosystem’s(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))abilitytofunction.Humansdependonastableclimate,predictableweatherpatterns,andproductivefarmlandandfisheriestothrive(蓬勃發(fā)展),butthecurrenttrendsaresevereenoughtothreatenmanylife-sustainingsystems.Ourfuturedependsonreversing(扭轉(zhuǎn))thelossofnaturejustasmuchasitdependsonaddressingclimatechange.Andyoucan’tsolveonewithoutsolvingtheother.Everyonehasaroleinreversingthesetrends,fromindividualstocompaniestogovernments.Ifnothingchanges,animalpopulationswillundoubtedlycontinuetofall,drivingwildlifetoextinctionandthreateningthewholenessoftheecosystemsonwhichwealldepend.38.Whatisthegreatestthreattowildlifepopulationsrecently?A.Illegalhunting.B.Globalwarming.C.Land-usechange.D.Environmentalpollution.39.HowdoestheauthorexplainthereductionoffreshwaterwildlifeinParagraph3?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Byanalyzingthecauses.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byreferringtoaconcept.40.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Climatechangethreatensmanywildanimals.BFarmlandisthebasisoflife-sustainingsystems.C.Extremeweathereventshavebecomemorefrequent.D.Speciesvarietyisimportanttomaintainastableecosystem.41.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainthedifficultyofrestoringecosystems.B.Tocallonpeopletotakeactiontoprotectnature.C.Topresenttheincreasingtrendofclimatechange.D.Toshowpeople’seffortsinmakingupforthelossofnature.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。第7頁/共7頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
5Ifyouhavebeenexposedtoanaturaldisaster(forexample,atornadoorhurricane),itisveryimportanttolearnwaysofcopingwithnaturaldisastersandtheirimpact(巨大影響).Naturaldisasterscanbeconsidereddangerouseventsthathaveahighpotentialtoplaceyouatrisk.____42____Unlikeothertraumatic(痛苦的)events,naturaldisasterscanalsoresultinthedestructionofpropertyandfinancialloss,furtheraffectingyourstresslevelsanddisrupting(擾亂)copingefforts.Despitetheeffectsofnaturaldisasters,therearestepsyoucantaketocope.____43____Overandoveragain,ithasbeenfoundthatsupportfromotherscanbeamajorfactorinhelpingpeopleovercomethenegativeeffectsofatraumaticevent.Giventhatanaturaldisastercanimpactanentirecommunity,yoursupportsystemmaybeweakenedbyanaturaldisaster.Trytoestablishaschedule.____44____Anaturaldisastercangreatlydisruptyourregularscheduleincreasingtheextenttowhichyourlifefeelsoutofcontrol.Comingupwithadaily,structuredschedulecanhelpyouestablishasenseofpredictability(可預(yù)測性)andcontrol.Talkabouttheeffectofthenaturaldisaster.____45____Anaturaldisastercanresultinstrongfeelingsofanger,anxiety,andsadness.Theseemotionsneedtobeexpressed.Ifyouholdthemin,theymayonlygrowstrongerinintensity.Practicehealthycopingstrategies.Followinganaturaldisaster,youwillexperienceanumberofintensenegativeemotions.____46____Alcoholuse,excessivesleep,orseekingcomfortinfoodmaybeeffectiveshort-termstrategiesformanagingemotionaldistress.However,inthelong-term,thesestrategieswon’taddresstherealissueandwillonlycauseyourdistresstoincrease.A.Seekoutandconnectwithsocialsupport.B.Trytolimitalltheothersourcesofstressinyourlife.C.Forexample,setregulartimesformeals,orwakingupinthemorning.D.Naturaldisasterscanbringabouthighlevelsofstress,anxiety,andanger.E.Shareyourfeelingswithothers,orfindsomewaystoexpressyouremotions.F.Therefore,itisveryimportanttoidentifyhealthywaysofmanagingtheseemotions.G.Yourmostimportanttaskfollowinganaturaldisasterisgettingyourlifebackinorder.第三部分：書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，28分)第一節(jié)(共3小題;第47、48題各2分，第49題4分，共8分)閱讀下面的短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成對該問題的回答。答語要結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整，字跡清楚。Goodmorning...Ihopeyouallaredoingwellinyourstudiesandifthereisaproblemrelatedtoyourstudies,pleasefeelfreetocometomyoffice.Today,IandalltheteachersdecidedtogatherallthechildrenforthespeechonWorldHeritageDay.Sincethedayisaroundthecorner,Iwantedtogiveknowledgetomychildrenonthissubject.AsaPrincipalofthisschool,Itrynotonlytomakemychildrenperformwellinstudies,butalsotoenlightenthemonsubjectswhichareverymuchconcernedaboutmankind.WorldHeritagehasbeendescribedasthecommonwealthofmankind.Thisdayisagreatreminderofourrichculturalpastanditisourresponsibilitythatweprotectourheritagenotonlyforourselvesbutforfuturegenerations.Undoubtedly,heritagesitesshouldbepreservedandprotected.Theyareinvaluablewealthformankind.ThedateoftheholdingofWorldHeritageDayisApril18anditwasfirststartedintheyear1982.第7頁/共7頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
6IamspeakingfrommypersonalexperienceandIamsureeveryoneofyoumusthavenoticedatsomepoint.Regardingthefactthatmanypeoplehavedevelopedirresponsible(negligent)attitudetowardsournationalheritage.Thisisthereasonthatheritagebuildingsareoftenfounddamaged.However,itisduetothecontinuousrepairworkofsuchsitesbythegovernmentthatournationisstillabletokeepitsbeauty,ifnotinitsentirety,butatleasttoanextentitattractsmillionsoftouristsayear.WorldHeritageDayisactuallyadayforeveryconcernedcitizenofacountrytofeelproudofthegreatculturalpropertyofitsnation.Atlast,Iwanttosayinmanyways,wecancontributetowardsthemaintenance(維持)ofworldheritagesitessothattheirbeautydoesnotminimizeandtheyremainthecenterofattractionforpeopleallovertheworld.Pleaseconsiderwhatyoucandotomaintainthebeautyoftheworldheritage.Let’sdoourbest!47.Whydoesthespeakermakethisspeech?________________48.WhatdoestheWorldHeritageDayremindusaccordingtothespeaker?________________49.Whatcanyoudotocontributetowardsthemaintenanceofworldheritagesites?________________第二節(jié)(20分)50.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。為了幫助學(xué)生更好地學(xué)習(xí)英語，下周你班要在線上開展一次關(guān)于英語學(xué)習(xí)的交流活動(dòng)，請你用英語給你的英國好友Jim寫一封郵件，邀請他參加并就“HowtobepoliteinEnglish”這一話題給出一些建議，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目；2.活動(dòng)安排；3.注意事項(xiàng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第7頁/共7頁學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
