山東省濟(jì)南市章丘第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

《山東省濟(jì)南市章丘第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。

山東省章丘四中2022-2023學(xué)年度高一期末考英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間：120分鐘;注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2.請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷(選擇題)一、聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howmuchwillthewomanpayifshebuystwoskirts?A.$18.B.$19.C.$20.2.Whatwillthespeakersdiscussfirst?A.Areport.BAcomputer.C.Apop.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AAchild.B.Aroom.C.Apresent.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisangrywiththeman.B.Shedoesn’tlikeherroommate.C.Sheisratherquiet.5.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthefourthfloor.C.Onthefifthfloor.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

1三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwasthewomandoingbeforeshewenthome?A.Typingareport.B.Rewritingareport.C.Reviewingareport.7.Wheredidthewomanhaveherdinner?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inheroffice.C.Athome.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemanfeelsurprised?A.Thewomanhasgotanewjob.B.Thewomanwillworklate.C.Thewomandisagreeswithhim.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherdepartment?A.Thereisalackoftrust.B.Thereareseriousproblems.C.Thereistoomuchpressure.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Popularsportsevents.B.TVprogramspeoplelikebest.C.Thingspeopledoafterwork.11.Howdidthewomandotheresearch?A.Shetalkedtopeople.B.Shesentletterstopeople.C.Shegotinformationfrompapers.12.Whatdomostpeopledointheirsparetime?A.Gotomovies.B.Readbooks.C.WatchTV.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onthestreet.

214.WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco?A.Ithaslesstraffic.B.Ithasthebestfoodandmusic.C.Peopletherearefriendlier.15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Pennsylvania.B.SanFrancisco.C.China.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sEnglish?A.Excellent.B.Acceptable.C.Strange.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.18.Whatdidthechildrenthinkabouthavingdinnertogetherathome?A.Theythoughtitwasfunny.B.Theydislikedtheideaatfirst.C.Theylikedeatingwithfriends.19.Howoftendidthefamilyfinallydecidetohavemealstogether?A.EverySunday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.20.Whofinallysetthetimeforthesefamilydinners?A.Thechildren.B.Thefather.C.Thewomanspeaker.二、閱讀理解(共15題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)ATheworldisfullofbeautyineverycorner.Herearefourworld’stopbreathtakingandbeautifultravellingdestinations(目的地)foryoutopayavisitto.DominicaDominicaisknownas“natureisland”forareason.ThistinyCaribbeanstate,focusesonhotspringsandlong-distancewalkingintherainforestratherthanplayingonthebeach.BoilingLake,intheMorneTroisPitonsNationalPark,canbereachedbymountainouspaths,abodyofwaterthatiswellworthavisit.LakeBled,SloveniaLakeBledisoneofthelargestfreshwaterlakesonEarth.Atitscenterliesasmallisland,surroundedbydeepbluewater.It’snosurprisethatLakeBledhasdevelopedintooneofthehottestdestinationsinEuropeinrecentyears.Suitableforwalkinganddiving(潛水)adventures,thisisacornerofSloveniathatneedstobeexplored.

3Samburu,KenyaAsahard-to-reachplaceintheheartofKenya,Samburuprovidesaquietandsafeenvironment,whichisgoodenoughforsomeofAfrica’smostuniquewildlifetolivein.Therichgrasslandofitsnationalnatureprotectionareaishometotheendangeredgiraffe,aswellasthepioneeringElephantWatchCamp.Positano,ItalyLocatedonItaly’sAmalfiCoast,PositanoisoneofthemostbeautifulvillagesinEurope.Famousforitsspecialsmallgiftshopsandwatersiderestaurants,nottomentiontheByzantineChurch(教堂),itmakesfortheperfectsummergetaway.Fordivers,withitscolorfulplantsandfish,it’sareallyperfectplace.Makesuretoseeitsfullformbytakingaboatoutfromthebeachforexcellentsunsetviews.1.WhatcanatouristdoinDominica?A.Explorethenatureprotectionarea.B.Relaxthemselvesathotsprings.C.Goshoppingatthegiftshops.D.Walkonthegrasslandfreely.2.Whichisprobablythebestplaceifyou’reinterestedinAfricananimals?A.Dominica.B.LakeBled.C.Samburu.D.Positano.3.WhatdoLakeBledandPositanohaveincommon?A.Theyarebothrichinfreshwater.B.Theyarebothgreatplacestogodiving.C.Touristscanenjoythebeautifulsunset.D.Touristscanvisittheuniquelocalchurch.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是四個(gè)世界上最令人驚嘆和美麗的旅游目的地的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dominica部分的“ThistinyCaribbeanstate,focusesonhotspringsandlong-distancewalkingintherainforestratherthanplayingonthebeach.(這個(gè)加勒比海小國(guó)的特色是溫泉和熱帶雨林中的長(zhǎng)距離散步，而不是在海灘上玩耍。)”可知，游客在Dominica可以泡溫泉放松自己。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Samburu,Kenya部分的“whichisgoodenoughforsomeofAfrica’smostuniquewildlifetolivein.Therichgrasslandofitsnationalnatureprotectionareaishometotheendangeredgiraffe,aswellasthepioneeringElephantWatchCamp.(這足以讓非洲一些最獨(dú)特的野生動(dòng)物生活在其中。國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)豐富的草原是瀕危長(zhǎng)頸鹿的家園，也是ElephantWatchCamp的所在地。)”可知，如果你對(duì)非洲動(dòng)物感興趣，Samburu是最好的地方，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LakeBled,Slovenia部分的“Suitableforwalkinganddivingadventures,thisisacornerofSloveniathatneedstobeexplored.(適合步行和潛水冒險(xiǎn)，這是Slovenia的一個(gè)角落，需要探索。)”和Positano,Italy部分的“Fordivers,withitscolorfulplantsandfish,it’sareallyperfectplace.(對(duì)潛水者來(lái)說(shuō)，這里有五顏六色的植物和魚類，真是個(gè)完美的地方。)”可知，LakeBled和Positano都是潛水的好地方，故選B。B

4Howwouldyougowithoutyoursmartphone?Formanyofus,oursmartphoneisthefirstandlastthingwelookateveryday.Wedependonittoperformanumberoftasksandconnectwithourfriendsandfamily.Buthavewebecomeaddictedtoourphones?Certainly,theinventorofthefirstmobilephone.AmericanengineerMartinCooper,thinkswemightbe.InaBBCinterview,hesuggestedpeoplequitscrolling(刷屏)and“getalife”.Butofcourse,oncewestartscrollingorwatchingvideos,wejustcan’tkickthehabit.PsychologistJeanTwengesayswefeelregretfor“checkingourphoneagainandagainifwe’rewaitingforatextorgettingreallyintosocialmediathenkindof,lookingupandrealisingthatanhourhaspassed.”Butdoesitmatterifwemakethemostofthistechnology?Possibly,becauselikemedicine,theproblemappearswhenitiswithdrawn.AstudyfromKing’sCollegeLondonfoundyoungpeoplecouldn’tcontroltheamountoftimetheyspendontheirphone.Suchbehaviourmeansthatpeoplebecome“anxious”or“upset”iftheyarenotallowedtobeonthephonecontinuously,whichcancauseanxietyandmentalhealthproblems.Interestingly,anotherstudybytheLondonSchoolofEconomicsSciencesuggestswedon’tjustlookatourphoneswhenwereceivetextoremailmessages.Thepeopletheystudiedfeltanautomatical(自動(dòng)的)needtochecktheirphone,justasasmokerwouldlightacigarette.Onesolutioncouldbeanappthatrewards(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))studentsfortimespentawayfromtheirphones.Anotherchoiceischangingyoursmartphonetoadumbphonethathasnoneofthethingsthatturnyourattentionaway.Butmainly,perhaps,wejustneedtolookupmoreandreconnectwiththerealworld!4.WhatisMartinCooper’sattitudetofocusingonsmartphones?A.Uncaring.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Unacceptable.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“withdrawn”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Stopped.B.Increased.C.Offered.D.Saved.6.Whatistheauthor’skeysuggestioninthelastparagraph?A.Concentrateonstudies.B.Getarewardforofflinetime.C.Buyanewsmartphone.D.Contactwiththerealworld.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BenefitsfromSmartphonesB.AddictiontoSmartphonesC.DevelopmentofSmartphonesD.DisadvantagesofSmartphones【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B

5【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是篇議論文。智能手機(jī)已經(jīng)成為人們生活中不可缺少的部分，很多人也都形成了手機(jī)依賴癥。文章講述了手機(jī)依賴癥的特點(diǎn)及產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題，并希望人們能夠多點(diǎn)時(shí)間放下手機(jī)，投入到現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中來(lái)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“InaBBCinterview,hesuggestedpeoplequitscrolling(刷屏)and“getalife”.(在接受BBC采訪時(shí)，他建議人們不要再刷手機(jī)了，要“享受生活”)”可推知，MartinCooper不支持人們天天刷手機(jī)。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“Suchbehaviourmeansthatpeoplebecome“anxious”or“upset”iftheyarenotallowedtobeonthephonecontinuously,whichcancauseanxietyandmentalhealthproblems.(這種行為意味著，如果不允許人們持續(xù)打電話，他們會(huì)變得“焦慮”或“不安”，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致焦慮和心理健康問(wèn)題)”可知，劃線詞所在句意為“有可能，因?yàn)榫拖袼幬镆粯樱?dāng)它被停用時(shí)，問(wèn)題就出現(xiàn)了”，也就是說(shuō)手機(jī)就和藥物一樣，一直吃藥會(huì)產(chǎn)生依賴，但一旦停藥，身體就會(huì)出問(wèn)題。由此推知，劃線詞withdrawn與stopped意思接近。故選A。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butmainly,perhaps,wejustneedtolookupmoreandreconnectwiththerealworld!(但最主要的，也許我們只是需要抬頭，重新連接到現(xiàn)實(shí)世界！)”可知，與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的接觸是作者在最后一段的關(guān)鍵建議。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段“Buthavewebecomeaddictedtoourphones?(但是我們已經(jīng)對(duì)手機(jī)上癮了嗎？)”提出了文章的主題，下文對(duì)這一主題展開了描述，提出了人們對(duì)手機(jī)上癮的癥狀和產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題，最后對(duì)此提出了建議。由此可知，B.AddictiontoSmartphones(智能手機(jī)成癮)適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選B。CInthe2010s,34-year-oldBrianneMillertravelledaroundtheworldandmadeasurprisingdiscovery:largeamountsofplasticlitteringthewateranddoingharmtosealife.Millerknewsheneededtodosomething.Canadiansthrowoutthreemilliontonsofplasticwasteeachyear.GroupslikeAGreenerFuture,whichorganizelitterclean-upsacrossCanada,thinkthat33%ofwhattheypickupcomesfromfoodpackaging.Aboutonethirdoffoodproducedworldwidegoestowastetoo,accordingtoaUNstudy.Millerdecidedtosolvetheproblematthesource,imaginingashopwherebothwastefulpackagingandthebadhabitofwastingfoodnolongerexisted.InJune2018,sheopenedherfirstzero-wastestoreinCanada.ShenameditNada.Customerscanbringtheirowncontainers(容器),thoughit’snotnecessary:bythefrontdoorarequarrelsdon’tgothatfar.Thesedays,especiallyincities,manypeopleliveinbuildings.Ourneighboursareallaroundus—sowhatproblemscancomefromthat?Thefirstobviouscauseofarguementisnoisepollution.Loudnoisethroughthewalls,construction(施工),orpeoplearguingnextdoorcandisturbthesilenceofyourlivingspace.Askingsomeonedirectlytoturnthemusic

6downcancauseyoutofeelanxious.However,ifyougetsomeonelikeabuildingmanagertospeaktoyourneighbour,itcanmakethingsmoreawkwardbecauseyoudidn’tspeaktoyourneighbourdirectly.Andthenwhataboutsmells?Ifyourneighbourlikeseatingfoodwithpungent(刺激的)smells,andthesmellsflowthroughyourwindow,whatcanyoudo?Therearesomeothercommonproblems,suchaswaterrunningthroughthewall,petsmakingnoise,andlitteringfromthewindowaboveyou.Thesecanbringangerovertime.It’snoteasylivingnextdoortosomeone,especiallyifthey’renoisy.Buthavingaclearandhonestconversationmighthelp.Also,trythinkingifwhatyouaredoingcouldmakeyourneighboursangry.Ifit’ssomethingthatwouldmakeyoufeelbad,maybethinkagain.8.Whydoestheauthormentionthefiguresinparagraph2?A.Topresentafact.B.Toprovideanexample.C.Toexplainatopic.D.Tomakeacomparison.9.Whatareyouadvisedtodoifaneighbormakestoomuchnoise?ATurntothepolice.B.Talktotheneighbordirectly.C.Quarrelwiththeneighbor.D.Askthebuildingmanagerforhelp.10.Whatcanweinferaboutaneighbor’spungentfoodsmells?A.Theyprovideyoupleasure.B.Theyopenyourimagination.C.They’reyourneighbor’sfavorites.D.Theymakeyouuncomfortable.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtomakeaneighborhappy.B.Howtodealwithanoisyneighbour.C.Howtocommunicatewithaneighbour.D.Howtogetalongwellwithaneighbour.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了34歲的BrianneMiller在發(fā)現(xiàn)大量的塑料垃圾散落在水中，對(duì)海洋生物造成危害。她決定做一些事來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Canadiansthrowoutthreemilliontonsofplasticwasteeachyear.GroupslikeAGreenerFuture,whichorganizelitterclean-upsacrossCanada,thinkthat33%ofwhattheypickupcomesfromfoodpackaging.Aboutonethirdoffoodproducedworldwidegoestowastetoo,accordingtoaUNstudy.”（加拿大每年扔掉三百萬(wàn)噸塑料垃圾。像“綠色未來(lái)”這樣的組織，在加拿大組織垃圾清理，他們認(rèn)為33%

7的垃圾來(lái)自食品包裝。根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)的一項(xiàng)研究，全世界大約有三分之一的食物被浪費(fèi)掉了。）可推知，作者通過(guò)列舉數(shù)字來(lái)表明人們對(duì)環(huán)境的破壞程度的事實(shí)，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“It’snoteasylivingnextdoortosomeone,especiallyifthey’renoisy.Buthavingaclearandhonestconversationmighthelp.”（住在別人隔壁很不容易，尤其是當(dāng)他們很吵的時(shí)候。但是有一個(gè)清晰和誠(chéng)實(shí)的對(duì)話可能會(huì)有所幫助。）可知，當(dāng)你的鄰居很吵的時(shí)候，和鄰居有一個(gè)清晰和誠(chéng)實(shí)的對(duì)話可能會(huì)有所幫助。故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句“Ifyourneighbourlikeseatingfoodwithpungent(刺激的)smells,andthesmellsflowthroughyourwindow,whatcanyoudo?”（如果你的鄰居喜歡吃有刺激性氣味的食物，而氣味從你的窗戶飄進(jìn)來(lái)，你該怎么辦？）及最后一句“Thesecanbringangerovertime.”（隨著時(shí)間的推移，這些會(huì)帶來(lái)憤怒。）可推知，當(dāng)鄰居家的刺激性食物的味道從窗戶進(jìn)入到我們家里，時(shí)間久了，會(huì)讓我們感到憤怒，即會(huì)讓我們感到不舒適。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“It’snoteasylivingnextdoortosomeone,especiallyifthey’renoisy.Buthavingaclearandhonestconversationmighthelp.Also,trythinkingifwhatyouaredoingcouldmakeyourneighboursangry.Ifit’ssomethingthatwouldmakeyoufeelbad,maybethinkagain.”（住在別人隔壁很不容易，尤其是當(dāng)他們很吵的時(shí)候。但是有一個(gè)清晰和誠(chéng)實(shí)的對(duì)話可能會(huì)有所幫助。還有，試著想想你的所作所為是否會(huì)讓你的鄰居生氣。如果是讓你感覺不好的事情，也許再想想。）可知，本段講到了我們?cè)诤袜従酉嗵幍臅r(shí)候，可以換位思考，這樣就能和鄰居很好的相處?？赏浦?，本段主要講述了如何和鄰居相處。故選D。DWorldFirstAidDayisaglobalobservancethatisheldeveryyearonthesecondSaturdayinSeptembertomakepeoplelearnabouthowfirstaidcansavelives.Itwasintroducedintheyear2000bytheInternationalFederationofRedCrossandRedCrescentSocieties(IFRC)andhasbeencelebratedeachyeareversince.Around100RedCrossandRedCrescentSocietiesorganizeceremoniesandeventsonthisdayeveryyear.Thethemethisyearis“FirstResponsetoRoadCrashes”tofocusontheimportanceofgivingfirstaidtosavethelivesofpeopleinvolvedinroadtrafficaccidents.Worldwide,about2millionpeoplearekilledand50millionareinjuredinroadcrasheseachyear;roadaccidentsaretheprimaryreasonfordeathamongyoungpeopleaged15to29,giventhat49%ofdeathsarepedestrians(行人).Formotorcyclists,wearingamotorcyclehelmetcanreducetheriskofdeathintheeventofacrash(byupto40%)andthechanceofaseriousinjury(byupto70%).Seatbeltsreducetheriskofdeathby45%to50%forfront-seatpassengersandupto75%forrear-seatpassengers.Lackofoxygen(orhypoxia)isoneofthemostcommoncausesofdeathamongtrafficaccidentvictims.Roadaccidentsrightnowrankasthe9thleadingcauseofdeathandareexpectedtoclimbuptothe7thpositionby2030.Torespondtothethemeof“FirstResponsetoRoadCrashes”,theIFRChasatoolkit(軟件包)ontheirwebsitethatconsistsofaninteractivequiz,posters,andlearningmaterialonfirstaidinresponsetoaroadcrash.Thelearningmaterialliststhe“Top10Prevention/SimpleActionstohelpavoidacarcrash”andthe“Top10Action/FirstAidactionsincaseoftheroadaccident”.Theinteractivequizevaluates(評(píng)估)yourbehaviourontheroad.

8Itisvitalthateveryonefollowssimpleruleslikerespectingotherpeopleandtrafficregulations,fasteningseatbelts,wearinghelmetsandhigh-visibilityprotectiveclothing.Allthesecanpreventroadcrashes.Formoreinformationpleaseclickhere.12.WhatcanweknowaboutWorldFirstAidDay?A.ItwasfoundedbyIFRC.B.Ithasahistoryof30years.C.Itiscelebratedonthesamedayeachyear.D.Itmainlyaimstoreducethetrafficaccidents.13.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Someadviceonsafedriving.B.Dangerofbreakingtrafficrules.C.Somefactsaboutroadaccidents.D.First-aidtipsforroadcrashes.14.Whatcanyoudowiththetoolkit?A.Assessyourcarconditions.B.Finishaquiztowinawards.C.Designpostersaboutfirstaid.D.Testyourknowledgeoffirstaid.15.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablyappear?A.Inanewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.Inamagazine.D.Inatextbook.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了世界急救日的相關(guān)情況?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Itwasintroducedintheyear2000bytheInternationalFederationofRedCrossandRedCrescentSocieties(IFRC)andhasbeencelebratedeachyeareversince.(它于2000年由紅十字會(huì)與紅新月會(huì)國(guó)際聯(lián)合會(huì)（IFRC）推出，此后每年都會(huì)舉行慶?；顒?dòng))”可知，世界急救日是由紅十字會(huì)與紅新月會(huì)國(guó)際聯(lián)合會(huì)創(chuàng)立的。故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Worldwide,about2millionpeoplearekilledand50millionareinjuredinroadcrasheseachyear;roadaccidentsaretheprimaryreasonfordeathamongyoungpeopleaged15to29,giventhat49%ofdeathsarepedestrians(行人).(全世界每年約有200萬(wàn)人死于車禍，5000萬(wàn)人受傷；道路事故是15至29歲年輕人死亡的主要原因，因?yàn)?9%的死亡是行人)”及下文中介紹每年道路交通事故造成的傷亡，降低死亡率的安全措施等可知，本段介紹了有關(guān)道路交通事故的一些事實(shí)。故選C。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Torespondtothethemeof“FirstResponsetoRoadCrashes”,theIFRChasatoolkit(軟件包)ontheirwebsitethatconsistsofaninteractivequiz,posters,andlearningmaterialonfirstaidinresponsetoaroadcrash.(為了響應(yīng)“對(duì)道路交通事故的第一反應(yīng)”這一主題，紅十字與紅新月聯(lián)會(huì)在其網(wǎng)站上設(shè)置了一個(gè)軟件包，包括一個(gè)互動(dòng)測(cè)驗(yàn)、海報(bào)和關(guān)于道路交通事故急救的學(xué)習(xí)材料)”可知，軟件包可以幫助檢測(cè)你在急救方面的知識(shí)。故選D。【15題詳解】

9推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Formoreinformationpleaseclickhere.(有關(guān)更多信息，請(qǐng)單擊此處)”可推知，文本很可能出現(xiàn)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上。故選B。三、七選五(共5題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Whatisthebestsleeppositionforyourhealth?It’sdifficulttocontrolwhatsleepingpositionwenaturallyfallinto,asourbodywillsubconsciouslyfallintothemostcomfortablepositionforus.However,somepositionsarebetterforyouthanothersandsomecouldholdbackyourhealthandwellbeing.____16____IfyousleeponyoursideMorethan60percentofpeoplesleepontheirside.Oftenourbodynaturallymovestothisposition,whichislinkedtowhenwewereinthewombinthefoetal(胎兒的)position.____17____Itoffersanumberofbenefitstoyourbody,frompromotinghealthyspinealignment(脊椎對(duì)齊)whichcanhelptopreventbackpaintoreducingheartburnandsnoring(打鼾).IfyousleeponyourbackLyingonyourbackisthesecondmostpopularsleepingpositionandoffersjustasmanybenefitsassidesleeping.Whenyou’resleepingonyourback,it’seasytokeepalignmentandtoalsoevenlydistributeyourweight.____18____IfyousleeponyourstomachSleepingonyourstomachistheleastcommonsleepingposition.____19____Andthosewhosleepontheirstomachcouldputthemselvesatriskofalessrestfulnight’ssleep.Thestomachofferstheleastamountofbacksupportandcanincreasepressureonthespinewhichmaycausepainonceyouwakeup.____20____Youshouldconsidervariousfactorssuchasifyousnoreorsuffersleepproblems,orifyouoftenhavebackandneckpain.Sidesleepinghasbeennotedasthebestpositionforthebody,sothisisprobablyonetotryandgetintothehabitoftrying,butagain,italldependsonyou.A.Thisalsohelpstopreventanyneckandbackpain.B.Sleepingonyoursideisprobablythebestposition.C.Sidesleepingwouldbeparticularlybeneficialforolderpeople.D.Therearemorenegativestothispositioncomparedtopositives.E.Determiningthesleepingpositionforyouispersonalpreference.F.Here,thisarticlerevealsexactlyhowyoursleeppositionisaffectingyourhealth.G.Thisismostlylikelybecauseitisoneofthemostcomfortablesleepingpositions.【答案】16.F17.B18.A19.D20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了幾種睡姿對(duì)人健康的影響?！?6題詳解】由下文小標(biāo)題“Ifyousleeponyourside(如果你側(cè)臥著睡覺)”,“Ifyousleeponyourback(如果你仰臥著睡覺)”和“Ifyousleeponyourstomach(如果你趴著睡覺)”可知，后文作者就不同睡覺姿勢(shì)進(jìn)行了分析。而F項(xiàng)Here,thisarticlerevealsexactlyhowyoursleeppositionisaffectingyourhealth.(在這里，這篇文章揭示了你的睡眠姿勢(shì)是如何影響你的健康的。)符合語(yǔ)境，有啟下作用，其中sleep

10position和下文小標(biāo)題。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】由下文“Itoffersanumberofbenefitstoyourbody,frompromotinghealthyspinealignment(脊椎對(duì)齊)whichcanhelptopreventbackpaintoreducingheartburnandsnoring(打鼾).(它給你的身體帶來(lái)了很多好處，從促進(jìn)健康的脊椎對(duì)齊，有助于防止背痛，到減少胃灼熱和打鼾。)”可知，側(cè)睡有很多好處，而B項(xiàng)Sleepingonyoursideisprobablythebestposition.(側(cè)臥可能是最好的姿勢(shì)。)符合語(yǔ)境，其中Sleepingonyourside與小標(biāo)題Ifyousleeponyourside對(duì)應(yīng)，thebestposition和后文anumberofbenefits對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】由上文“Whenyou’resleepingonyourback,it’seasytokeepalignmentandtoalsoevenlydistributeyourweight.(當(dāng)你仰臥著睡覺時(shí)，很容易保持身體勻稱，也很容易均勻地分配體重。)”可知，這里講仰臥著睡覺的一個(gè)好處，而A項(xiàng)Thisalsohelpstopreventanyneckandbackpain.(這也有助于防止任何頸部和背部疼痛。)符合語(yǔ)境，This代指前面sleepingonyourback，also表明這里接著上面講臥著睡覺的另一個(gè)好處，有承上作用。故選A項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】由下文“Andthosewhosleepontheirstomachcouldputthemselvesatriskofalessrestfulnight’ssleep.(而那些趴著睡覺的人可能會(huì)讓自己晚上睡得不安穩(wěn)。)”可知，這里講趴著睡覺的壞處，而D項(xiàng)Therearemorenegativestothispositioncomparedtopositives.(與積極因素相比，這一睡覺方式的消極因素更多。)符合語(yǔ)境，其中negatives和下文舉例內(nèi)容對(duì)應(yīng)，有啟下作用。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】由后文“Youshouldconsidervariousfactorssuchasifyousnoreorsuffersleepproblems,orifyouoftenhavebackandneckpain.Sidesleepinghasbeennotedasthebestpositionforthebody,sothisisprobablyonetotryandgetintothehabitoftrying,butagain,italldependsonyou.(你應(yīng)該考慮各種因素，比如你是否打鼾或有睡眠問(wèn)題，或者你是否經(jīng)常背部和頸部疼痛。側(cè)睡被認(rèn)為是對(duì)身體最好的姿勢(shì)，所以這可能是一種嘗試并養(yǎng)成嘗試的習(xí)慣，但這一切都取決于你。)”可知，作者建議讀者根據(jù)自身情況決定睡姿。而E項(xiàng)Determiningthesleepingpositionforyouispersonalpreference.(確定你的睡姿是個(gè)人喜好。)符合語(yǔ)境，其中Determiningthesleepingposition和后文italldependsonyou對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。四、完形填空(共15題;每小題1分，滿分15分)ManypoorchildreninAfricastruggleontuitionforaneducation.However,anewschoolhasbeenaskingtheirpupilstopayforclasseswith____21____.Everyweek,students____22____theAksharSchoolarerequiredtolineupand“pay”fortheirclassesusinggrocerybags____23____atleast25piecesofplasticwastethey____24____fromaroundtheirhomesandcommunities.ParmitaandMazin,thecouple____25____forthenewschool,were____26____tolaunchthecampaignafterwitnessingtheirstudentsbeingforcedto____27____theacridsmellofburningplastic.That’s____28____beforetheschoolwasopenedin2016,localfamiliesandcommunities____29____burnedplasticwasteasameansof

11keepingwarmandfuelingfires.Now,theplasticisbeingcollectedandrecycledattheschool’sownrecyclingcenter.Theschool_____30_____thetrashintoEcobricksbycompressing(壓縮)about40piecesofgarbageintoa(n)_____31_____plasticbottle.Furthermore,theschool’solderstudentscanworkpart-timeatthecenterasanadditionalsourceof_____32_____.Nowtheschoolownsover100students_____33_____theagesof4and15.Sincetheschool’s_____34_____curriculumhasattractedmoreandmore_____35_____toenroll,thecoupleplanonopeninganother100schoolsoverthenextfiveyears.21.A.workinghoursB.farmproductsC.plasticwasteD.burnedtrash22.A.leavingB.attendingC.finishingD.damaging23.A.takinginB.spreadingoutC.attachedtoD.filledwith24.A.collectedB.borrowedC.exploredD.counted25.A.anxiousB.gratefulC.responsibleD.qualified26.A.changedB.inspiredC.prohibitedD.recommended27.A.standB.enjoyC.observeD.control28.A.asifB.althoughC.becauseD.incase29.A.consequentlyB.obviouslyC.eventuallyD.commonly30.A.buriesB.removesC.throwsD.recycles31.A.singleB.straightC.largeD.twisted32.A.incomeB.creditsC.scoresD.trash33.A.ofB.atC.betweenD.from34.A.efficientB.creativeC.skillfulD.respected35.A.teachersB.beggarsC.partnersD.students【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.D31.A32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。一對(duì)夫婦開了一所學(xué)校，讓學(xué)生用撿來(lái)的塑料廢品來(lái)抵消學(xué)費(fèi)，從而為保護(hù)環(huán)境作出了貢獻(xiàn)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，一所新學(xué)校要求學(xué)生用塑料垃圾支付學(xué)費(fèi)。A.workinghours工作時(shí)間；B.farmproducts農(nóng)產(chǎn)品；C.plasticwaste塑料廢物；D.burnedtrash焚燒垃圾。根據(jù)“and“pay”fortheirclassesusinggrocerybags____3____atleast25piecesofplasticwaste”可知，學(xué)生可以通過(guò)撿塑料廢品并將其上交這種方式來(lái)支付學(xué)費(fèi)。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每周，阿克沙爾學(xué)校的學(xué)生都被要求排隊(duì)，用購(gòu)物袋“支付”學(xué)費(fèi)，購(gòu)物袋里至少有25塊塑料垃圾，這些塑料垃圾是他們從家里和社區(qū)周圍收集來(lái)的。A.leaving離開；B.attending上（學(xué)），出席；C.finishing完成；D.damaging損害。根據(jù)“theAksharSchool

12”可知，來(lái)學(xué)校上學(xué)的學(xué)生都排著隊(duì)，用撿來(lái)的塑料廢品“支付”學(xué)費(fèi)。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每周，阿克沙爾學(xué)校的學(xué)生都被要求排隊(duì)，用購(gòu)物袋“支付”學(xué)費(fèi)，購(gòu)物袋里至少有25塊塑料垃圾，這些塑料垃圾是他們從家里和社區(qū)周圍收集來(lái)的。A.takingin吸收；B.spreadingout傳播開；C.attachedto附在……上；D.filledwith裝滿。根據(jù)“atleast25piecesofplasticwaste””可知，袋子里裝滿了塑料廢品。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每周，阿克沙爾學(xué)校的學(xué)生都被要求排隊(duì)，用購(gòu)物袋“支付”學(xué)費(fèi)，購(gòu)物袋里至少有25塊塑料垃圾，這些塑料垃圾是他們從家里和社區(qū)周圍收集來(lái)的。A.collected收集；B.borrowed借來(lái)；C.explored探索；D.counted計(jì)算。根據(jù)“fromaroundtheirhomesandcommunities.”可知，學(xué)生應(yīng)從家和社區(qū)周邊收集至少25份塑料廢品。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：負(fù)責(zé)這所新學(xué)校的帕爾米塔和馬辛夫婦，在目睹了他們的學(xué)生被迫忍受塑料燃燒的刺鼻氣味后，受到啟發(fā)，發(fā)起了這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。A.anxious焦急的；B.grateful感激的；C.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的，有責(zé)任的；D.qualified有資格的。根據(jù)“were____6____tolaunchthecampaignafterwitnessingtheirstudentsbeingforcedto____7____theacridsmellofburningplastic.”可知，這所學(xué)校是由一對(duì)夫婦負(fù)責(zé)的。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：負(fù)責(zé)這所新學(xué)校的帕爾米塔和馬辛夫婦，在目睹了他們的學(xué)生被迫忍受塑料燃燒的刺鼻氣味后，受到啟發(fā)，發(fā)起了這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。A.changed改變；B.inspired啟發(fā)；C.prohibited禁止；D.recommended建議。根據(jù)“afterwitnessingtheirstudentsbeingforcedto____7____theacridsmellofburningplastic.”可知，這對(duì)夫婦在目睹了學(xué)生被迫聞燒焦塑料的刺鼻氣味后受到啟發(fā)，想建立一個(gè)用塑料垃圾支付學(xué)費(fèi)的學(xué)校。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：負(fù)責(zé)這所新學(xué)校的帕爾米塔和馬辛夫婦，在目睹了他們的學(xué)生被迫忍受塑料燃燒的刺鼻氣味后，受到啟發(fā)，發(fā)起了這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。A.stand忍受；B.enjoy喜歡；C.observe觀察；D.control控制。根據(jù)“theacridsmellofburningplastic.”可知，孩子們要忍受焚燒塑料所帶來(lái)的刺鼻氣味。故選A。【28題詳解】考查連詞（短語(yǔ)）詞義辨析。句意：這是因?yàn)樵谶@所學(xué)校2016年開學(xué)之前，當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ズ蜕鐓^(qū)通常焚燒塑料垃圾作為取暖和生火的手段。A.asif好像；B.although盡管；C.because因?yàn)椋籇.incase以防。根據(jù)“andcommunities____9____burnedplasticwasteasameansofkeepingwarmandfuelingfires.”可知，學(xué)生被迫聞刺鼻氣味是因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)刈舫３Ｍㄟ^(guò)焚燒塑料廢品來(lái)取暖生火。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這是因?yàn)樵谶@所學(xué)校2016年開學(xué)之前，當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ズ蜕鐓^(qū)通常焚燒塑料垃圾作為取暖和生火的手段。A.consequently因此；B.obviously顯然；C.eventually最終；D.commonly

13通常地。根據(jù)“burnedplasticwasteasameansofkeepingwarmandfuelingfires.”可知，這是因?yàn)楫?dāng)?shù)刈舫３Ｍㄟ^(guò)焚燒塑料廢品來(lái)取暖生火。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)校將大約40塊垃圾壓縮到一個(gè)塑料瓶中，將垃圾回收成生態(tài)磚。A.buries埋葬；B.removes消除；C.throws扔；D.recycles回收。根據(jù)“Now,theplasticisbeingcollectedandrecycledattheschool’sownrecyclingcenter.”可知，學(xué)校收集完學(xué)生帶來(lái)的垃圾后，再把垃圾進(jìn)行處理回收。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)校將大約40塊垃圾壓縮到一個(gè)塑料瓶中，將垃圾回收成生態(tài)磚。A.single單一；B.straight直的；C.large大的；D.twisted扭曲的。根據(jù)“Theschool____10____thetrashintoEcobricksbycompressing(壓縮)about40piecesofgarbage”可知，在被加工的塑料廢品中，每40份廢品可以做成一個(gè)塑料瓶。故選A。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，學(xué)校的高年級(jí)學(xué)生可以在該中心做兼職工作，作為額外的收入來(lái)源。A.income收入；B.credits信用；C.scores得分；D.trash廢物。根據(jù)“Furthermore,theschool’solderstudentscanworkpart-timeatthecenter”可知，年紀(jì)大些的學(xué)生可以在可回收中心做兼職賺錢，將此作為額外收入。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在學(xué)校有100多名4到15歲的學(xué)生。A.of關(guān)于；B.at在；C.between在……之間；D.from來(lái)自。between...and...為固定用法，意為“在……和……之間”。根據(jù)“Nowtheschoolownsover100students”可知，此處指現(xiàn)在這所學(xué)校有100多名學(xué)生，學(xué)生的年齡在4歲到15歲之間。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于學(xué)校的創(chuàng)新課程吸引了越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生入學(xué)，這對(duì)夫婦計(jì)劃在未來(lái)五年內(nèi)再開設(shè)100所學(xué)校。A.efficient效率高的；B.creative創(chuàng)新的；C.skillful熟練的；D.respected尊敬的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，學(xué)校有很多創(chuàng)新課程。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于學(xué)校的創(chuàng)新課程吸引了越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生入學(xué)，這對(duì)夫婦計(jì)劃在未來(lái)五年內(nèi)再開設(shè)100所學(xué)校。A.teachers老師；B.beggars乞丐；C.partners父母；D.students學(xué)生。根據(jù)“Sincetheschool’s____14____curriculumhasattractedmore”可知，學(xué)校的創(chuàng)新課程吸引著越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生。故選D。五、語(yǔ)法填空(共10題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IntheheartofmodernBeijingistheForbiddenCity.ItservedasthepoliticalcenterofancientChinabetween1420and1912andnowitis____36____worldfamousmuseum.TheForbiddenCity____37____(build)byEmperorYongle,thethirdMingruler,____38____movedthe

14capitalfromNanjingtoBeijngin1403.Sourcessayittookamillion____39____(worker)tobuilditbetween1406and1420.LegendhasitthattheForbiddenCitywasredesignedtohave9,9991/2rooms.Halfaroomismissingtoavoid____40____(upset)theGodofHeaven.ThemaincolorsoftheForbiddenCityareyellowandred.Thewalls,doors,andwindowswere____41____(most)paintedinred,asymbolof____42____(happy)inChineseculture.TheEnglishname“ForbiddenCity”isatranslationoftheChinesenameZijincheng.Inthepast,itwasforbiddentoordinarypeopleandthatis____43____theForbiddenCityissonamed.AftertheQingDynasty,itwasmadea____44____(nation)museum-thePalaceMuseumandwasopentothepublic.Asoneoftheworld’slargestculturalmuseums,thePalaceMuseumholdsmorethanamillionrareandvaluableworksofart.Sodofindachance_____45_____(visit)itsomeday!【答案】36.a37.wasbuilt38.who39.workers40.upsetting41.mostly42.happiness43.why44.national45.tovisit【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了紫禁城的相關(guān)情況，比如由誰(shuí)建立、怎么得到這個(gè)英文名稱等?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在1420至1912年間，它都是古代中國(guó)的政治中心，現(xiàn)在它是一個(gè)全世界聞名的博物館。分析句意可知，空格處填寫冠詞a，表示數(shù)量“一個(gè)”著名博物館。故填a?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：紫禁城由明代第三個(gè)皇帝永樂大帝修建，他于1403年把都城從南京搬到北京。分析句意可知，此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞build“建立”與主語(yǔ)TheForbiddenCity“紫禁城”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且為過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，故使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wasbuilt?！?8題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：紫禁城由明代第三個(gè)皇帝永樂大帝修建，他于1403年把都城從南京搬到北京。分析句意可知，此處需填寫連詞連接非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~為人EmperorYongle“永樂大帝”，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故使用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who?！?9題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：資料稱1406至1420年間，上百萬(wàn)工人被用來(lái)修筑紫禁城。分析句意可知，此處worker“工人”前有量詞amillion“一百萬(wàn)”修飾，故應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填workers?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：為了避免上天生氣，一半的房子消失了。分析句意可知，avoid“避免”后常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故此處需要使用upset“使生氣”的動(dòng)名詞形式。故填upsetting。【41題詳解】考查副詞。句意：墻壁、門窗都被涂成了紅色，是中國(guó)文化中幸福的象征。分析句意可知，此處most“大多數(shù)的”需改為副詞形式mostly，修飾動(dòng)詞painted“涂”。故填mostly。

15【42題詳解】考查名詞。句意：墻壁、門窗都被涂成了紅色，是中國(guó)文化中幸福的象征。分析句意可知，此處形容詞happy“開心的”需要改為名詞happiness“幸?！痹诰渲凶鹘樵~of的賓語(yǔ)。故填happiness。【43題詳解】考查連詞。過(guò)去，紫禁城不對(duì)普通大眾開放，這就是為什么它被命名為“theforbiddencity（被禁止的誠(chéng)市）”。分析句意可知，空格處填寫連詞連接表語(yǔ)從句，且連詞在表語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，使用why符合語(yǔ)境。故填why?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：清朝之后，它被作為一個(gè)國(guó)家博物館-故宮博物館，對(duì)公眾開放。分析句意可知，此處名詞nation“國(guó)家”需要改為形容詞national，作定語(yǔ)修飾museum“博物館”。故填national?！?5題詳解】考查不定式。句意：所以哪天一定要找一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)參觀一下！分析句意可知，此處achance抽象名詞，后常接不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故visit“參觀”應(yīng)該使用不定式。故填tovisit。六、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思或首寫字母填寫單詞(共10題;每小題2分，滿分20分)46.InthefilmTheBattleatlakeChangin,QianliWus____________thewarfortunately,butmanyofhisfriendsdiedofhungerandcoldness.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】survived/urvived【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在電影《長(zhǎng)津湖》里，伍千里幸運(yùn)地在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)里幸存下來(lái)，但是他的許多朋友死于了饑餓和寒冷。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞survive，不及物動(dòng)詞，需用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由diedof可知，整句謂語(yǔ)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填survived。47.Afteralongperiodrunningtest,thecontrolsystem________(運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))wellandrunsstablyandreliably.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思單詞拼寫)【答案】functions##operates##works##runs【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的運(yùn)行測(cè)試，控制系統(tǒng)功能良好，運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定可靠。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”，結(jié)合后面動(dòng)詞runs，可知，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，functions/operates/works/runs運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，符合題意。故填functions/operates/works/runs。48.F________bysmokeandnoise,thechildhidesunderabedandislaterfounddead.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】Frightened##rightened【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于害怕煙霧和噪音，孩子躲在床底下，后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)他死了。befrightenedby被……嚇壞，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式。根據(jù)首字母提示及句意，故填Frightened。49.Newresearchdatafromearthquakezonesishelpingarchitectstodesignsaferbuildingsthatwillnotbed________duringanearthquake.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)

16【答案】destroyed##estroyed【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：來(lái)自地震災(zāi)區(qū)的新研究數(shù)據(jù)正在幫助建筑師設(shè)計(jì)更安全的建筑，使其在地震中不會(huì)被摧毀。空處是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此處表示“摧毀”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞destroy，由willnotbe和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾buildings，所以that代指buildings，且buildings和動(dòng)詞destroy是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式destroyed和willnotbe構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)的否定，故填destroyed。50.Themoneywascollectedfora______(具體的)purpose.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）【答案】specific【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這筆錢是為一個(gè)特定的（具體的）目的而籌集的。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞purpose（目的），再結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知是specific（具體的，特定的，明確的），故填specific。51.Theyhadto______(斗爭(zhēng))againstallkindsofdifficulties.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）【答案】struggle【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們不得不與各種各樣的困難作斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思“斗爭(zhēng)”以及上文hadto可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形struggle“斗爭(zhēng)”。故填struggle。52.D_____thecoldweather,wehadahappyweekend.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】Despite【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：盡管天氣很冷，我們周末過(guò)的很愉快。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填介詞，再結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可推出是despite“盡管”，故填Despite。53.Frenchisnothisn_____tonguethoughhecanspeakitfluently.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）【答案】native【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：盡管他能說(shuō)得很流利，但法語(yǔ)不是他的母語(yǔ)。此處處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞tongue，再根據(jù)句意中的轉(zhuǎn)折進(jìn)行推斷（說(shuō)得流利但不是母語(yǔ)），并結(jié)合首字母提示可推出是native（本國(guó)的，本地的，土著的），nativetongue是固定搭配，意為“母語(yǔ)”，故填native。54.Womeninourcountryenjoye_____rightswithmen.（根據(jù)首字母填空）【答案】equal##qual【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們國(guó)家的女性享有和男性平等的權(quán)利。此處應(yīng)填形容詞，修飾名詞rights，再結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可推出是equal“平等的”。故填equal。55.Thereportseekstor_____theriseincrimetoanincreaseinunemployment.（根據(jù)首字母填空）【答案】relate##elate【解析】

17【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：該報(bào)告試圖將犯罪率的上升與失業(yè)率的上升聯(lián)系起來(lái)。結(jié)合句意和首字母以及和后面to搭配，可推出填relate。短語(yǔ)relate…to…表“把...與...聯(lián)系起來(lái)”，又因seekto后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填relate。七、寫作(滿分15分)56.你校英文報(bào)社舉辦征文比賽，要求以“Myhappyfamily”為主題寫一則小故事，描述自己的家庭。請(qǐng)按要求投稿，內(nèi)容如下：1.描述一件你和家人的美好往事；2.闡述令你印象深刻的原因。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.Welivehappilytogether.Therearemanythingsoccurringaroundus,creatingmanywonderfulandlovingmomentsinmymemory.Lastweekend,myparentsandIcelebratedmygrandpa’sbirthdayhappily.Ontheearlymorningofthebigday,mygrandpaandIsetoutforthepark.Consideringhisage,Iaccompaniedhimtothetopofthemountainbycablecar.Enjoyingthebeautifulscenery,wecouldn’thelptakinglotsofphotos.Whenwecamebackhomeatnoon,myparentshadalreadypreparedabiglunchforus.Allmyfamilyenjoyedthemealhappily.Seeingthesmilesonmygrandpa’sface,Iwasgladandproudtohavedonesomethingtoshowmylovetohim.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于開放作文。要求考生以“Myhappyfamily”為主題寫一則描述自己的家庭的小故事，內(nèi)容包括描述一件自己和家人的美好往事并闡述令自己印象深刻的原因?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累慶祝：celebrate→observe出發(fā)；動(dòng)身：setoutfor→setofffor考慮到：considering→given開心地：happily→heartily2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Seeingthesmilesonmygrandpa’sfaces,Iwasgladandproudtohavedonesomethingtoshowmylovetothem.拓展句：WhenIsawthesmilesonmygrandpa’sfaces,Iwasgladandproudtohavedonesomethingtoshowmylovetohim.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Enjoyingthebeautifulscenery,wecouldn’thelptakinglotsofphotos.(

18運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))【高分句型2】Whenwecamebackhomeatnoon,myparentshadalreadypreparedabiglunchforus.(運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)