山西省太原市2021屆高三上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)Word版含解析

《山西省太原市2021屆高三上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)Word版含解析》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。

2020-2021學(xué)年高三年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷說(shuō)明：本試卷為閉卷筆答，答題時(shí)間120分鐘,滿分150分（不含聽(tīng)力）。請(qǐng)將第一卷試題答案填在第二卷卷首的相應(yīng)位置。第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)寫(xiě)到答題卡上。第一節(jié)供5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whodoesthewomanrecommendtoplayinthematch?A.Sophie.B.James.C.Peter.2.Whereistheman'swalletnow?A.Ontheshelf.B.Inhisschoolbag.C.Onthecoffeetable.3.Whydidthewomanfailtosubmitthetermpaper?AShewasillthismorning.B.Shedidn'tfinishitintime.C.Shecouldn'tconnecttotheInternet.4.HowlongwillProfessorSmithstayinJapan?A.Fortwodays.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Fortwomonths.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Buyingadictionary.B.Visitingabookstore.C.Learningnewwords.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選K中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后

1各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍“答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Gorunning.B.Buysomebooks.C.Enteracompetition.7.Howlongwillthechesscompetitionprobablylast?A.1.5hours.B.2hours.C.3.5hours.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdoweknowaboutLinda?A.Shepassedhermathsexam.B.Shewillgraduatefromcollege.C.ShewasadmittedintoCambridgeUniversity.9.WhatisNinagoingtomajorin?A.Computerscience.B.Medicine.C.Business.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.WhatdoesMaryadviseJamestodo?A.Keepoutoftrouble.B.Buyapairofglasses.C.Movetothefrontrow.11.WhatmightJamesdothisafternoon?A.Gotothehospital.B.Makealearningplan.C.Havehiseyeschecked.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheman'shome.C.Inthenurse'soffice.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeeninParis?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.14.Whatwastheman'schildhoodmemoryofParis?A.Thelocalcheese.B.TheEiffelTower.C.Theromanticfeeling.15.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Askaquestion.B.Visitamuseum.C.Enterthepalace.16.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Childhoodfriends.C.Travelcompanions.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerprobably?

2A.Acareeradviser.B.Acollegestudent.C.Acompanymanager.18.Whichisthemostimportantskillaccordingtothespeaker?A.Workingefficiently.B.Cooperatingwithothers.C.Managingtimeandmoney.19.Whatcanastudentgetfromapart-timejob?A.Extramoney.B.Usefuladvice.C.Bettergrades.20.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducedifferenttypesofcareers.B.Todiscusstheimportanceofplanning.C.Topresentthebenefitsofapart-timejob.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。AAilCharmstoYou—CharmSchoolisComing!OurMissionBeautifytheworldbyhelpingtoreachyourpotential!Wewillfocusonthebodyandspiritneededtobecomeawell-roundedindividual.Throughmotivating,encouragingandtraining,wehavechangedthelivesof1,000pluseageryoungminds,aged4—15.Ourclassesprimarilyfocusonmannersandetiquette,withacademicsubjectssecondary.Ouraimistomakeyoupresentablebothinsideandoutsideandprepareyouforentryintosociety."ElegantLadies"ClassOverview?Engageinartisticlessonsincludingbutnotlimitedtosixdifferentdancestyles.?Styleyourhairinvariousways.?Takeyoursewingtothenextlevelandseehoweasyitistocreateaconstructeddress?Mastertheartofteaceremony.?Practicedailyconversationsinaforeignlanguage.“HonorableGentlemen"ClassOverview?Learngoodmannersandconversationalskillsinsocialcontext.

3?Maintainreasonabledresscodestandards.?Buildacharmingcharacterandthefutureleadershipatschool.?Mastertime-managementstrategies.Learnhowtodomultitaskingtime-saving.?Becomeanexcellentgolferinyoursparetime.?Learntomakesafesmalltalkwithaforeignerinclass.CostsTuitions：Earlybirds(beforeDec.])：$9,000Regular：$10,000BlackSlip-OnJazzShoes(pricevaries)CharmJacket:$15/$25/$60?Allfeesstatedabovearenotdueuponregistering.Forexample,jacketfeesareusuallyduethethirdweekofthesession.?Weprovidehealthylunchforenergysupport.Ourlunchisnotyourordinary"schoolboxlunch",butinstead,fulfillingandheartymeals.?Withnewapplicants,weofferaone-timebrieffree-of-chargephoneconsultationwithourexperts.Thisgivesustheopportunitytogettoknowyoubetterandallowsyoutobringupanyquestionsyoumayhave.?Clickhereformanyfreeprintablematerial.1.WhomayhaveaninterestinCharmSchool?A.AmanwhohaspotentialforsportsB.Awomanwhowantstolearnpracticalskills.C.Astudenteagertoimproveacademicsubjects.D.Ateenagerseekingforwell-roundededucation.2.Whatdothegirlsandboys'classeshaveincommon?A.Dressmaking.B.Sportstraining.C.Languagelearning.D.Leadershipbuilding.3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectinformationaboutcosts?A.Theshoesandjacketcost$15intotal.B.Allfeeshavetobepaidwhenyouregister.C.Thelunchandconsultationsarefreeofcharge.D.Thetuitionshavea10%discountifyousignupearly.【答案】1.D2.C3.D

4【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是一則廣告。介紹了一所禮儀學(xué)校的主要任務(wù)，授課內(nèi)容，費(fèi)用以及其它一些相關(guān)情況?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Throughmotivating,encouragingandtraining,wehavechangedthelivesof1,000pluseageryoungminds,aged4—15.(通過(guò)激勵(lì)、鼓勵(lì)和培訓(xùn)，我們改變了1000名4-15歲的年輕人的生活)”和“Ouraimistomakeyoupresentablebothinsideandoutsideandprepareyouforentryintosociety.(我們的目標(biāo)是讓你從內(nèi)到外都體面，為你進(jìn)入社會(huì)做好準(zhǔn)備)”并結(jié)合授課內(nèi)容可推斷，一個(gè)尋求全面教育的青少年可能對(duì)禮儀學(xué)校感興趣。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ElegantLadies"ClassOverview部分的“?Practicedailyconversationsinaforeignlanguage.(用外語(yǔ)練習(xí)日常對(duì)話)”和“HonorableGentlemen"ClassOverview部分的“?Learntomakesafesmalltalkwithaforeignerinclass.(在課堂上學(xué)會(huì)與外國(guó)人進(jìn)行安全的閑聊)”可知，男孩和女孩課程的相同之處是都學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Costs部分的“Tuitions：Earlybirds(beforeDec.])：$9,000Regular：$10,000”可知，早報(bào)名注冊(cè)可以打折10%。故選D。BIwasinvitedtogiveaspeechataneducators,conference.IhappenedtositnexttoClayParker,theCEOofatechnologycompanythatmakesmicroelectronicsdevices.Forthelastfewyears,I’dbeenreadingabouttherapidlychangingworldofworkandwasincreasinglyconcernedthatstudentsarenotpreparedfortoday’sworkplace.Buriedinbookknowledge,universitystudentstalklikeabookandalwayspassexamswithflyingcolours.However,whenfacingHRstaffinsteadoftheirteachers,whattheyhavelearnedseemsuseless.SoIaskedParkerwhatqualitieshemostwantedinapotentialnewemployee.Iexpectedalistoftechnicalskills-especiallysinceParkerisanengineerhimself-butIwaswayoffthemark.“First,Ilookforsomeonewhoasksgoodquestions,”P(pán)arkerresponded.“Ourbusinessischanging,andsoaretheskillsofourengineers.Wecanteachthemthetechnicalstuff.Butforemployeeswillingtosolveproblemsortolearnnewthings,theyhavetoknowwhatquestionstoask.Andwecan’tteachthemhowtoaskgoodquestions-howtothink.Theabilitytoasktherightquestionsreflectsgoodthinkingability,themostimportantquality.”Indeed,theabilitytoaskgoodquestionshasbeenarepeatedthemeinalmostallofmyconversationsaboutcorecompetencesandskillsforsuccessintoday’sworkplace.Itturnsoutthataskinggoodquestionsgoeshandin

5handwithproblemsolvingabilityinthemindsofmostemployers.Thestudentshavealwaysbeenbroughtuptoliveuptoacertainstandardandsomuchemphasishasbeenputonfixedrulesandgivingtheexpectedansweroftheirteachersinsteadofraisingaquestion.Weteachersarealwaysblamingthestudentsforgivingwronganswers.Perhapsweshouldaskourselveswhetherwearealwaysaskingtherightquestions.4.WhydidtheauthoraskParkerthequestion?A.TobringtheCEO’sattentiontoeducation.B.Tocollectinformationabouthiscompany.C.Toaskforhisopinionabouttheconference.D.Toknowhisrequirementsfornewemployees.5.Whatdocsunderlined"offthemark"inparagraph2mean?A.Mistaken.B.Notqualified.C.Confused.D.Notprofessional.6.WhatdoesParkervaluehisemployeesfor?A.Teamwork.B.Thinkingability.C.Technicalskills.D.Professionalknowledge.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoHuntforaJobB.AskingQuestionsMattersC.AnEncounterwithaCEOD.Problem-solvingMakesaDifference【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.B【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。本文主要講述了在職場(chǎng)中最重要的能力是具有提出問(wèn)題的能力，這反映了其良好的思考能力?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“SoIaskedParkerwhatqualitieshemostwantedinapotentialnewemployee.(所以我問(wèn)帕克，他最希望新員工具備什么樣品質(zhì)。)”可知，作者的問(wèn)題是想了解他對(duì)新員工的要求。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Iexpectedalistoftechnicalskills-especiallysinceParkerisanengineerhimself-

6butIwaswayoffthemark.(我期望得到一份技術(shù)技能的清單——尤其是帕克本人就是一名工程師——但我__________。)”以及第三段中““First,Ilookforsomeonewhoasksgoodquestions,”P(pán)arkerresponded.(帕克回答說(shuō)：“首先，我尋找那些能提出好問(wèn)題的人。”)”由帕克的回答首先是想要那些能提出好問(wèn)題的人，而不是對(duì)什么技術(shù)技能的要求，可知作者想錯(cuò)了，因此猜測(cè)劃線詞offthemark意為“錯(cuò)誤的”。故選A項(xiàng)。6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theabilitytoasktherightquestionsreflectsgoodthinkingability,themostimportantquality.(提出正確問(wèn)題的能力反映了良好的思考能力，這是最重要的品質(zhì)。)”可知，帕克看重員工的思考能力。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theabilitytoasktherightquestionsreflectsgoodthinkingability,themostimportantquality.(提出正確問(wèn)題的能力反映了良好的思考能力，這是最重要的品質(zhì)。)”和第四段中“Indeed,theabilitytoaskgoodquestionshasbeenarepeatedthemeinalmostallofmyconversationsaboutcorecompetencesandskillsforsuccessintoday’sworkplace.(事實(shí)上，在我的幾乎所有關(guān)于在當(dāng)今職場(chǎng)中取得成功的核心能力和技能的談話中，提出好問(wèn)題的能力一直是一個(gè)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的主題。)”可知，本文主要講述了在職場(chǎng)中最重要的能力是具有提出問(wèn)題的能力，這反映了其良好的思考能力，因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)B“提出問(wèn)題最重要”符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。CAntForest,agreeninitiativebytheworld’sleadingpaymentandlifestyleplatformAlipay,receivedthe“U.N.ChampionsoftheEarth”award,theUN’shighestenvironmentalhonor.ItwasgiventoAntForestformotivatinghalfabillionpeopletoadoptaneco-friendlyandgreenerlifestyle,greatlycontributingtoecologicalprotectionwiththehelpofdigitaltechnology.Alipayachievedthisbyinspiringitsuserstodoenvironmentally-friendlythings,suchaswalking,usingpublictransportation,goingpaperlessintheofficeandmoretoearn“greenenergypoints”.Thesepointscanthenbeusedtowaterandgrowtheirownvirtualyoungtrees.Afterthevirtualyoungtreeshavegrownuponline,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereinChina.ThenumberofAntForestusershasreached350million,reducing3milliontonsofcarbondioxide.“Suchprogramsarequiteattractivetome.Ifeelsatisfiedtoseearealtreeplantedjustbydoingsomesimplethingssuchasridingbicyclesandbuyingticketsonline,”saidaninterviewee.ThisinitiativeofAntForestisinlinewiththeChinesegovernment’sstrategyofa“GreenEconomy”.Thecountryistakingaggressiveactionsinexpandingitsgreencoverage.Now,itseffortsarepayingoff,withimprovedbiodiversityandahealthiereconomicgrowth.Rareanimalspecieshavebeenspottedandforestparksarenow

7popularattractionsoftourism.Theplanetisatacriticalpointwhichcouldresultinnaturaldisasters.Itseemsclearthatunlessgovernments,businessesandpeopleformafocusedteam,it’sdifficulttostopglobalwarming.Fortunately,AntForestshowsthatitispossibletomakejointeffortswhilerelyingondigitaltechnology.Andmoreinitiativesareusingtechnologytocontributetoasustainablefutureoftheplanet.8.WhatwasAntForestgiventheawardfor?A.Itbringsconveniencetopeople’slives.B.Itisrunbytheworld’sleadingpaymentplatform.C.Ittechnicallyassistsmanypeopletoprotectecology.D.Ithasmadethegreatestcontributiontoglobaldevelopment.9.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.HowAlipaymakesprofits.B.HowAntForestiscarriedout.C.Whatalow-carbonlifeislike.D.WhyAlipaytakesuptheinitiative.10.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.350millionpeoplehaveplantedrealtrees.B.Promotingtourismcanhelpsaveanimals.C.Chinakeepsabalancebetweeneconomyandecology.D.TheexpansionofgreencoveragemainlyresultsfromAntForest.11.HowdocsAntForestcontributetothesustainablefuture?A.Bycriticizingnaturaldisasters.B.Bystoppingtheglobalwarming.C.Byprovidingaplatformtomakejointefforts.D.Byencouragingpeopletodonatemoneytoplanttrees.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.C【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。全球領(lǐng)先支付平臺(tái)支付寶的綠色倡議“螞蟻森林”因?qū)ⅰ?億人的綠色善舉”轉(zhuǎn)化為種植實(shí)木而榮獲聯(lián)合國(guó)“地球冠軍獎(jiǎng)”，這是聯(lián)合國(guó)最高環(huán)境榮譽(yù)。中國(guó)加快綠色轉(zhuǎn)型，有望為協(xié)調(diào)經(jīng)濟(jì)與自然環(huán)境提供有益的借鑒。【8題詳解】

8細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ItwasgiventoAntForestformotivatinghalfabillionpeopletoadoptaneco-friendlyandgreenerlifestyle,greatlycontributingtoecologicalprotectionwiththehelpofdigitaltechnology.(“螞蟻森林”項(xiàng)目旨在激勵(lì)5億人過(guò)上環(huán)保、綠色的生活方式，為數(shù)字技術(shù)促進(jìn)生態(tài)保護(hù)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。)”可知，螞蟻森林因?yàn)閺募夹g(shù)上幫助許多人保護(hù)生態(tài)被授予獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Alipayachievedthisbyinspiringitsuserstodoenvironmentally-friendlythings,suchaswalking,usingpublictransportation,goingpaperlessintheofficeandmoretoearn“greenenergypoints”.(支付寶通過(guò)鼓勵(lì)用戶做一些環(huán)保的事情來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，比如步行、使用公共交通工具、在辦公室實(shí)現(xiàn)無(wú)紙化辦公，以及更多來(lái)獲得“綠色能源積分”。)”以及下文描述可知，本段主要講了螞蟻森林是如何實(shí)施目標(biāo)的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thecountryistakingaggressiveactionsinexpandingitsgreencoverage.Now,itseffortsarepayingoff,withimprovedbiodiversityandahealthiereconomicgrowth.(中國(guó)正在積極采取行動(dòng)擴(kuò)大綠色覆蓋范圍?，F(xiàn)在，隨著生物多樣性的改善和更健康的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，它的努力得到了回報(bào)。)”可推知，中國(guó)保持經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)的平衡。故選C項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Fortunately,AntForestshowsthatitispossibletomakejointeffortswhilerelyingondigitaltechnology.Andmoreinitiativesareusingtechnologytocontributetoasustainablefutureoftheplanet.(幸運(yùn)的是，螞蟻森林向我們展示了依靠數(shù)字技術(shù)，共同努力是完全有可能的。更多的計(jì)劃正在利用技術(shù)為地球的可持續(xù)未來(lái)做出貢獻(xiàn)。)”可知，螞蟻森林通過(guò)提供一個(gè)共同努力的平臺(tái)對(duì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的未來(lái)做出了貢獻(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。DTheChinesemannedsubmersible(潛水器)Fendouzhe,over96.5percentofwhosecorecomponentshavebeenindependentlydevelopedbyChina,reachedoneofthedeepestspotsontheplanet,adizzyinganddarkdepthof10,909meters.Extremewaterpressureisthefirstchallengethatrequiresdealingwithduringtheexploration.At10,000metersdownintheocean,thesubmersiblehastostandabout1,100atmospheresofpressure,equalto2,000elephantssteppingonaperson’sback.Asthesolid“armour(盔甲)”，themannedcabinisasafetyguaranteeforhumanstoreachdownto10,000metersdeepintheocean.Toovercomethetechnicalbottleneck,theChineseresearchersdevelopedanewmaterial-Ti62A,successfullysolvingproblemsofthestrengthandtoughnessofthemannedcabin.

9Toavoidrisksofcrashesinthedarkdeepseawithcomplexterrain(地形)，F(xiàn)endouzherequiresitscontrolsystem,asmart“brain”togivetheexactinstructions.Researchersdesignedaneuralnetworkalgorithm(神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)算法),whichenablesFendouzhetotravelautomaticallyaccordingtotheseabedterrainandlocatefixedpoints.Itscontrolsystemhasreachedtheinternationalfrontierlevel.Thesubmersibleisequippedwithtwoflexibleandstrong“arms”.Each7-jointarmwith6degrees-of-freedomcontrolandaweight-carryingabilityofmorethan60kilogramscancoverthesamplingbasketanditsfrontareas.Withthearms,Fendouzhecollectedsamplesofoceanrocks,deep-sealivingthingsandseabedsediments(沉淀物).Theocean,especiallythedeepsea,iswidelyregardedasEarth'sfinalfrontier.Deepdownintheoceanareunusualcreatures,strangeenvironmentsandimpressivegeologicalwonders,yethumanityknowslessabouttheoceanfloorthanaboutthefarsideofthemoon.Thesesamplesanddatacollectedfromthedeepoceancanbeusedforgeologicalandbiologicalresearch,aswellasstudythehumanimpactontheplanet.12.Whyis“2000elephants”mentionedinparagraph2?A.Tomakethenumbersaccurate.B.Toprovideabiologicalexplanation.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofthetask.D.Todescribethedegreeofthepressurevividly.13.Whatcan“arms”doaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Collectoceansamples.B.Landthesubmersible.C.Providesafetyguarantee.D.Preventcrashesintelligently.14.Whichofthefollowinghasreachedtheworldadvancedlevel?A.Thetoughnessofthecabin.B.Theabilityofweight-carrying.C.Themethodofdata-collection.D.Thetechnologyofcontrolsystem.15.Whydopeopleresearchthedeepoceanaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Itismorecomplexthanthemoon.B.Itisseriouslyaffectedbyhumans.C.Tomakesureofthedepthoftheocean.

10D.Toexploretheless-knownfieldoftheplanet.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.D【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了中國(guó)載人潛水器“奮斗者”號(hào)成功到達(dá)了地球最深的地點(diǎn)之一，深度是10909米，還介紹了“奮斗者”號(hào)的相關(guān)信息。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Extremewaterpressureisthefirstchallengethatrequiresdealingwithduringtheexploration.At10,000metersdownintheocean,thesubmersiblehastostandabout1,100atmospheresofpressure,equalto2,000elephantssteppingonaperson’sback.(極端水壓是勘探過(guò)程中需要處理的第一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。在1萬(wàn)米深的海底，潛水器必須承受1100個(gè)大氣壓的壓力，相當(dāng)于2000頭大象踩在一個(gè)人的背上。)”可知，提到“2000頭大象”是想要把壓力的程度生動(dòng)地描述出來(lái)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Withthearms,?Fendouzhe?collectedsamplesofoceanrocks,deep-sealivingthingsandseabedsediments(沉淀物).(通過(guò)臂，“奮斗者”收集了海洋巖石、深海生物和海床沉積物的樣本。)”可知，“臂”可以收集海洋的樣品。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Itscontrolsystemhasreachedtheinternationalfrontierlevel.(其控制系統(tǒng)已達(dá)到國(guó)際前沿水平。)”可知，控制系統(tǒng)的技術(shù)達(dá)到了世界先進(jìn)水平。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“…yethumanityknowslessabouttheoceanfloorthanaboutthefarsideofthemoon.Thesesamplesanddatacollectedfromthedeepoceancanbeusedforgeologicalandbiologicalresearch,aswellasstudythehumanimpactontheplanet.(…然而人類對(duì)海底的了解要比對(duì)月球表面的了解少得多。這些從深海收集的樣本和數(shù)據(jù)可用于地質(zhì)和生物研究，以及研究人類對(duì)地球的影響。)”可知，人們研究深海，想探索地球上鮮為人知的領(lǐng)域。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。Withallthee-bookreaderappsfloodingtheInternet,youcansimplydownloadafileandthenstartreadingyourfavouritestoryorsubjectmatter.___16___readingprintedbooksstillhasitsownadvantages.___17___Justimaginethis,whenthepagesontheleftsideofabookarepilingupandthepagesontherightsidearebecomingfewer.Won'tyoufeelsatisfiedandmotivatedtomoveon?

11Printedbooksaidpeoplewithsleepproblems.It'saknownfactthatmanypeoplereadbeforegoingtobed,whichcanhelpthemsleepwell.Butnotethattheyarepaperbooksratherthane-books.___18___Peoplewhoreadone-booktendtosleepbadlyandaremoretiredthenextday.Printedbooksexercisereadingcomprehensionandconcentration.Inastudyofmiddleschoolers,studentswhoreadoniPadshadlowerreadingcomprehensionthanreadingtraditionalprintedbooks.Theysometimesskippedtextinfavorofinteractionsinthee-bookswhicharedesignedtoenhancecomprehension.___19___That'swhysomanypeoplepreferprintedbooks.___20___Theyaregreatforyouconsideringthatyoudon'thavetocarryanyextraweightasidefromyourmobiledevice.Furthermore,ifyouwanttograbacopyofafreshlyreleasednovel,youdon'thavetovisitabookstore.Instead,allyouhavetodoisjusttaponyoursmartphoneortabletacoupleoftimes.A.Whilethatmightsoundreallyeasy,B.Sincee-booksaregaininginpopularity,C.Isitpossibletohavethephysicalbooksgodigital?D.Inthatcase,studentsfailthepracticeofreadingtextitself.E.Tobefairthough,e-booksshouldalsobegivensomecredit.F.Thescreenlightisfoundtohaveanegativeeffectontheuser.G.Theturningofpagesaidsthereaderstohaveavisiblesenseofachievement.【答案】16.A17.G18.F19.D20.E【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章講述了與閱讀電子書(shū)相比，閱讀紙質(zhì)書(shū)有它自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“readingprintedbooksstillhasitsownadvantages.(閱讀紙質(zhì)書(shū)仍然有它自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)。)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與上文的電子書(shū)形成對(duì)比，選項(xiàng)A中的連詞while連接前后兩者表轉(zhuǎn)折，選項(xiàng)A“Whilethatmightsoundreallyeasy,(雖然這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很容易，)”符合題意。故選A。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Justimaginethis,whenthepagesontheleftsideofabookarepilingupandthepagesontherightsidearebecomingfewer.Won'tyoufeelsatisfiedandmotivatedtomoveon?(想象一下，當(dāng)一本書(shū)左邊的書(shū)頁(yè)堆積起來(lái)，而右邊的書(shū)頁(yè)卻越來(lái)越少。難道你不會(huì)感到滿足并有動(dòng)力繼續(xù)前進(jìn)嗎?)”可知，此處位于段首，內(nèi)容與翻紙質(zhì)書(shū)會(huì)有一種成就感有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“Theturningofpagesaidsthereaderstohaveavisiblesenseofachievement.(翻頁(yè)幫助讀者有一種明顯的成就感。)”符合題意，選項(xiàng)中的senseofachievement呼應(yīng)下文的feelsatisfied。故選G。

12【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Peoplewhoreadone-booktendtosleepbadlyandaremoretiredthenextday.(看電子書(shū)的人往往睡眠不好，第二天更累。)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與電子書(shū)的不良影響有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“Thescreenlightisfoundtohaveanegativeeffectontheuser.(人們發(fā)現(xiàn)屏幕光對(duì)用戶有負(fù)面影響。)”符合題意。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theysometimesskippedtextinfavorofinteractionsinthee-bookswhicharedesignedtoenhancecomprehension.(他們有時(shí)跳過(guò)文本，更喜歡電子書(shū)中的互動(dòng)，以提高理解能力。)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與跳過(guò)文本、用電子書(shū)互動(dòng)造成的后果有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“Inthatcase,studentsfailthepracticeofreadingtextitself.(在這種情況下，學(xué)生無(wú)法完成閱讀文本本身的練習(xí)。)”符合題意，選項(xiàng)中的inthatcase指代上文提到的情況。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theyaregreatforyouconsideringthatyoudon'thavetocarryanyextraweightasidefromyourmobiledevice.Furthermore,ifyouwanttograbacopyofafreshlyreleasednovel,youdon'thavetovisitabookstore.(考慮到你不需要在移動(dòng)設(shè)備之外攜帶任何額外的重量，它們非常適合你。此外，如果你想買(mǎi)一本新出版的小說(shuō)，你不需要去書(shū)店。)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與電子書(shū)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“Tobefairthough,e-booksshouldalsobegivensomecredit.(不過(guò)，公平地說(shuō)，電子書(shū)也應(yīng)該受到一定的贊揚(yáng)。)”符合題意。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Informationofthepatientwaschecked.Theshadowlesslampwason.Allsuppliesneededfortheoperationwere___21___.Thiswasatypical___22___ofasurgery.However,therewasonemore___23___---apiano.Itwasthefirsttimeeverintheworldthatapianohad___24___theoperatingroom.My15colleaguesandIwereoperatingona10-year-oldpatient.Occupyingacomeroftheroom,thegrandpianowasperformedbyEmiliano,amusician.Tothe___25___backgroundofapianoplayed___26___,weperformedthesurgerytoremoveatumor(腫瘤)fromtheboy’sstomach.Everythingwentwell.Therewasnocomplication.Amagicalatmosphereofcomplete___27___wasbroughtintotheoperatingroom.When___28___medicalsuppliesamongthestaff,Icouldtotally___29___thepeace.Evenmore____30____,insmoothmusic,we____31____better,asifourmindswereconnectedbythe____32____.Althoughtheboywas____33____duringthefour-houroperation,attimeswedidnoticethecomersofhis

13____34____curved(彎曲)up.Somehow,evenundertotalanesthesia(麻醉)，hecouldfeelthejoyofmusic.Whenthenoteswere____35____,monitorsshowedasuddenchangeinhisbrainactivitypattern.Iprayedthemusiccould____36____theskinnybodyofanxietyandpain.Thesurgerywas____37____.Ourlittlepatientwasdoingwell.Myteamdescribedtheprocessas____38____andmoving.Whenaskedaboutthe____39____,ourbravelittlepatientsaid,“I’mfine.DidIhearthemusic?Yes,Iheardit.”Inyearstocome,asurgeryroommight____40____apianoorotherfacilityofthiskind.21.A.inplaceB.indemandC.inuseD.insilence22.A.scheduleB.principleC.customD.routine23.A.missionB.labourC.roleD.facility24.A.enteredB.includedC.approachedD.spared25.A.excitingB.softC.loudD.complex26.A.liveB.fairC.hardD.tight27.A.tensionB.libertyC.recognitionD.harmony28.A.operatingB.passingC.storingD.lending29.A.establishB.reserveC.senseD.value30.A.magicallyB.brieflyC.typicallyD.unfortunately31.A.thoughtB.remainedC.cooperatedD.explored32.A.signsB.notesC.wordsD.strings33.A.aliveB.awakeC.asleepD.alike34.A.stomachB.mouthC.bodyD.mind35.A.madeB.cancelledC.interruptedD.released36.A.warnB.remindC.informD.relieve37.A.challengedB.affectedC.dominatedD.completed38.A.naturalB.amazingC.genuineD.impossible39.A.experienceB.expressionC.performanceD.proposal40.A.composeB.supportC.featureD.inspire【答案】21.A22.D23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A31.C32.B33.C34.B35.C36.D37.D38.B39.A40.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了一個(gè)特別的故事：作者和同事要給一個(gè)10

14歲的男孩做切除胃腫瘤的手術(shù)，除了手術(shù)常規(guī)，還有一架鋼琴進(jìn)入手術(shù)室。手術(shù)過(guò)程是在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏的鋼琴曲的柔和背景下進(jìn)行的，手術(shù)過(guò)程很平和，男孩睡著了但是也感受到音樂(lè)的喜悅。【21題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：手術(shù)所需的一切物資都已到位。A.inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；B.indemand有需要；C.inuse在使用中；D.insilence沉默地。根據(jù)上文“Informationofthepatientwaschecked.”可知手術(shù)所需的一切物資也到位了。故選A。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)典型的手術(shù)常規(guī)。A.schedule計(jì)劃表，時(shí)間表；B.principle原理，原則；C.custom習(xí)慣，慣例；D.routine常規(guī)，慣例。根據(jù)上文“Informationofthepatientwaschecked.?Theshadowlesslampwason.”可知這些都是手術(shù)的常規(guī)。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，還多了一種設(shè)備——一架鋼琴。A.mission使命，任務(wù)；B.labour勞動(dòng)力，人工；C.role角色；D.facility設(shè)施，設(shè)備。根據(jù)“---apiano”可知還多了一種設(shè)備。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是世界上第一次有一架鋼琴進(jìn)入手術(shù)室。A.entered進(jìn)入；B.included包括；C.approached接近；D.spared多余，備份。根據(jù)“theoperatingroom”可知這架鋼琴進(jìn)入了手術(shù)室。故選A。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏的鋼琴曲的柔和背景下，我們?yōu)槟泻⑦M(jìn)行了切除胃腫瘤的手術(shù)。A.exciting令人興奮的；B.soft柔軟的；C.loud大聲的；D.complex復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)下文“?Icouldtotally?　9　thepeace”和“insmoothmusic”可知是柔和的鋼琴曲。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏的鋼琴曲的柔和背景下，我們?yōu)槟泻⑦M(jìn)行了切除胃腫瘤的手術(shù)。A.live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演的；B.fair公平的；C.hard努力的，硬的；D.tight緊的，密封的。根據(jù)上文“Occupyingacomeroftheroom,thegrandpianowasperformedbyEmiliano,amusician.”可知是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏的鋼琴曲。故選A。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：手術(shù)室里出現(xiàn)了一種完全和諧的神奇氣氛。A.tension緊張，張力；B.liberty自由，許可；C.recognition識(shí)別，承認(rèn)；D.harmony協(xié)調(diào)，和睦。根據(jù)上文“Everythingwentwell.?Therewasnocomplication.”可知手術(shù)室氣氛是完全和諧神奇的。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在工作人員之間傳遞醫(yī)療用品時(shí)，我完全可以感受到一種平和。A.operating

15動(dòng)手術(shù)，操作；B.passing使達(dá)到，傳遞，經(jīng)過(guò)；C.storing儲(chǔ)存，保管；D.lending提供，貸款。根據(jù)“medicalsuppliesamongthestaff”可知在工作人員之間傳遞醫(yī)療用品。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我在工作人員之間傳遞醫(yī)療用品時(shí)，我完全可以感受到一種平和。A.establish建立，創(chuàng)立；B.reserve預(yù)定；C.sense感覺(jué)到；D.value評(píng)價(jià)，重視。根據(jù)“thepeace”可知可以感受到一種平和。故選C。【30題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：更神奇的是，在流暢的音樂(lè)中，我們合作得更好，仿佛我們的思想被音符連接在一起。A.magically用魔法地；B.briefly短暫地；C.typically典型地；D.unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)上文“Amagicalatmosphere”可知表示“更神奇的是”。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：更神奇的是，在流暢的音樂(lè)中，我們合作得更好，仿佛我們的思想被音符連接在一起。A.thought思考，認(rèn)為；B.remained保持；C.cooperated合作，協(xié)作；D.explored開(kāi)發(fā)，探尋。根據(jù)上文“weperformedthesurgerytoremoveatumor(腫瘤)fromtheboy’sstomach”可知手術(shù)過(guò)程中我們合作得更好。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：更神奇的是，在流暢的音樂(lè)中，我們合作得更好，仿佛我們的思想被音符連接在一起。A.signs標(biāo)志，符號(hào)；B.notes音符，注釋，說(shuō)明；C.words話語(yǔ)；D.strings弦，帶狀物。根據(jù)“insmoothmusic”可知仿佛我們的思想被音符連接在一起。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然在四個(gè)小時(shí)的手術(shù)中男孩睡著了，但有時(shí)我們確實(shí)注意到他的嘴角彎了起來(lái)。A.alive活潑的；B.awake醒著的；C.asleep睡著的；D.alike相似的。根據(jù)下文“evenundertotalanesthesia(麻醉)”可知男孩睡著了。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然在四個(gè)小時(shí)的手術(shù)中男孩睡著了，但有時(shí)我們確實(shí)注意到他的嘴角彎了起來(lái)。A.stomach胃，腹部；B.mouth嘴巴；C.body身體；D.mind理智，意見(jiàn)。根據(jù)下文“hecouldfeelthejoyofmusic”可知男孩的嘴角彎了起來(lái)。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)音符中斷時(shí)，監(jiān)視器顯示他的大腦活動(dòng)模式突然改變。A.made制造，造成；B.cancelled取消；C.interrupted打斷，中斷；D.released釋放。根據(jù)“monitorsshowedasuddenchangeinhisbrainactivitypattern”可知音符中斷時(shí)，監(jiān)視器顯示他的大腦活動(dòng)模式突然改變。故選C。

16【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我祈禱這音樂(lè)能減輕他瘦弱身體的焦慮和痛苦。A.warn提醒，警告；B.remind提醒，使想起；C.inform通知，告訴；D.relieve解除，減輕。根據(jù)“?theskinnybodyofanxietyandpain”可知我祈禱這音樂(lè)能減輕他瘦弱身體的焦慮和痛苦。故選D。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：手術(shù)完成了。A.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.affected影響；C.dominated控制，支配；D.completed完成。根據(jù)下文“Ourlittlepatientwasdoingwell.”可知手術(shù)完成了。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的團(tuán)隊(duì)形容這個(gè)過(guò)程是令人驚奇和感動(dòng)的。A.natural自然的，物質(zhì)的；B.amazing令人驚異的；C.genuine真實(shí)的，真正的；D.impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“andmoving”可知這個(gè)過(guò)程是令人驚奇和感動(dòng)的。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)及這一經(jīng)歷時(shí)，我們勇敢的小病人說(shuō)：“我很好。我聽(tīng)到音樂(lè)了嗎?是的，我聽(tīng)到了?！盇.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；B.expression表達(dá)；C.performance變現(xiàn)；D.proposal提議，建議。根據(jù)“ourbravelittlepatientsaid”可知是小男孩被問(wèn)及這一經(jīng)歷。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在未來(lái)的幾年里，手術(shù)室可能配備鋼琴或其他類似的設(shè)備。A.compose作曲，構(gòu)成；B.support支持；C.feature起重要作用，以…特色；D.inspire鼓舞，激發(fā)。根據(jù)“apianoorotherfacilityofthiskind”可知在未來(lái)的幾年里，手術(shù)室可能配備鋼琴或其他類似的設(shè)備。故選C。第Ⅱ卷第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分55分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。Withouttheusualsmoggydays,local___41___(resident)havebeenhappywiththeairqualitysincetheheatingseasonstarted.Theyopenthewindowtoairtheirhomes.Insocialmedia,picturesofblueskiesandwhiteclouds_____42_____(frequent)appear,___43___(show)people'sexcitementwiththecleardays.InShanxi,___44___majorcoalproductionprovince,burningcoarsecoal(粗煤)forheatingusedtobeamainsourceofair___45___(pollute).Thegovernmenthasbeenstrivingtochangeallthis.Ithaslaunchedacampaigntoreplacecoarsecoal___46___cleanfuelsforheatingsince2017.Morethan38percentoftheheatingcompanies-inShanxihadappliedadvancedequipmentwithhigherefficiencyand___47___(low)emissions(排放)bytheendof2019,____48____(compare)with25.5percentatthe

17endof20l7.It___49___(estimate)thatthenumbercanreach50percentbytheendofthisyear,_____50_____isthegoalofthegovernment.【答案】41.residents42.frequently43.showing44.a45.pollution46.with47.lower48.compared49.isestimated50.which【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了山西超過(guò)38%的采暖企業(yè)采用了清潔燃料替代粗煤的供暖設(shè)備，這有效地減少了空氣污染。沒(méi)有了霧霾天氣，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駥?duì)供暖季節(jié)開(kāi)始以來(lái)的空氣質(zhì)量感到滿意。【41題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：沒(méi)有了往常的霧霾天氣，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駥?duì)供暖季節(jié)開(kāi)始以來(lái)的空氣質(zhì)量感到滿意。由local可知此處要用名詞，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞havebeenhappy可知此處要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，做主語(yǔ)。故填residents?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在社交媒體上，藍(lán)天和白云的照片頻繁出現(xiàn)，顯示出人們對(duì)晴朗天氣的興奮。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞appear可知此處要用副詞。故填frequently?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在社交媒體上，藍(lán)天和白云的照片頻繁出現(xiàn)，顯示出人們對(duì)晴朗天氣的興奮。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞appear可知此處要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，show的邏輯主語(yǔ)是pictures，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作狀語(yǔ)。故填showing?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在煤炭生產(chǎn)大省山西，燃燒粗煤取暖曾是大氣污染的主要來(lái)源之一。根據(jù)名詞province可知此處要用不定冠詞a，意為“一個(gè)”。故填a?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在煤炭生產(chǎn)大省山西，燃燒粗煤取暖曾是大氣污染的主要來(lái)源之一。根據(jù)amainsourceof可知此處要用名詞，airpollution“空氣污染”。故填pollution?！?6題詳解】

18考查介詞。句意：自2017年以來(lái)，中國(guó)開(kāi)展了一項(xiàng)以清潔燃料替代粗煤的供暖活動(dòng)。根據(jù)replacecoarsecoal可知此處要用介詞with，短語(yǔ)replace…with…“用…代替…”。故填with?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：截至2019年底，山西超過(guò)38%的采暖企業(yè)已使用效率更高、排放量更低的先進(jìn)設(shè)備，而2017年底這一比例為25.5%。根據(jù)withhigherefficiencyand可知此處要用形容詞的比較級(jí)，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞emissions。故填lower?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：截至2019年底，山西超過(guò)38%的采暖企業(yè)已使用效率更高、排放量更低的先進(jìn)設(shè)備，而2017年底這一比例為25.5%。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hadapplied可知此處要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由25.5percentattheendof20l7可知要用過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)。故填compared。【49題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)估計(jì)，到今年年底，這個(gè)數(shù)字將達(dá)到50%，這是政府的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，形式主語(yǔ)It指代that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，與estimate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填isestimated?！?0題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：據(jù)估計(jì)，到今年年底，這個(gè)數(shù)字將達(dá)到50%，這是政府的目標(biāo)。分析句子可知，此處是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞指的是thenumbercanreach50percentbytheendofthisyear，且定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此要用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加,刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下.劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Weareinthelastyearofhighschool.It'stimeforustohaveclearfuturecareerplan.Sincemychildhood,Ihadbeendreamingofbecomingadoctor.WhenknownTuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrize,Iwasgreatinspiredbyhertolearnmedicine.Especiallythisyear,thespiritofdoctorshashardenedourdeterminationtostudymedicinetosavepeople'slives.Itistheirwisdomandeffortswhichhavesavedtensofthousandofpeople.Difficultthoughit

19istomakemydreamtocometrue,somethingwillstopmeachievingit.Iwillconcentrateonmystudytogetreadytomyfuturemajorincollege.【答案】1.clear前加a2.hadghave3.knowngknowing4.greatggreatly5.ourgmy6.whichgthat7.thousandgthousands8.去掉come前的to9.somethinggnothing10.togfor【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己的夢(mèng)想、受到的鼓舞和實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的決心?！驹斀狻?.考查冠詞。句意：到了我們有一個(gè)明確的未來(lái)職業(yè)規(guī)劃的時(shí)候了。plan是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意，此處泛指“一個(gè)未來(lái)職業(yè)規(guī)劃”可知此處要用不定冠詞a“一個(gè)”。故將clear前加a。2.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我從小就夢(mèng)想著成為一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù)Sincemychildhood可知主句時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作從小開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，將來(lái)還可能繼續(xù)。故將had改為have。3.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)弥肋线汐@得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，她給了我很大的啟發(fā)去學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。know的邏輯主語(yǔ)是I，兩者之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語(yǔ)。故將known改為knowing。4.考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)弥肋线汐@得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，她給了我很大的啟發(fā)去學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wasinspired用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故將great改為greatly。5.考查代詞。句意：特別是今年，醫(yī)生的精神更堅(jiān)定了我學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)拯救人們生命的決心。根據(jù)上文Iwasgreatlyinspiredbyhertolearnmedicine可知此處要用形容詞性物主代詞my。故將our改為my。6.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的連詞。句意：是他們的智慧和努力拯救了成千上萬(wàn)的人。根據(jù)Itistheirwisdomandefforts可知此處要用連詞that，是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其句式為“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他”。故將which改為that。7.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：是他們的智慧和努力拯救了成千上萬(wàn)的人。tensofthousandsof“成千上萬(wàn)；數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)”是固定短語(yǔ)。故將thousand改為thousands。8.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：雖然實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想很困難，但沒(méi)有什么能阻止我實(shí)現(xiàn)它。短語(yǔ)makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，用不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故將come前的to去掉。

209.考查代詞。句意：雖然實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想很困難，但沒(méi)有什么能阻止我實(shí)現(xiàn)它。根據(jù)句意，主句是否定的，用nothing“沒(méi)有什么”。故將something改為nothing。10.考查介詞。句意：我將集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，為我未來(lái)的大學(xué)專業(yè)做準(zhǔn)備。短語(yǔ)getreadyfor“為…做準(zhǔn)備”。故將to改為for。第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）52.你班同學(xué)集體參加了一次志愿者公益勞動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇班級(jí)日志,記錄本次活動(dòng)情況。內(nèi)容包括：1.勞動(dòng)的過(guò)程；2.勞動(dòng)的意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Possibleversion:Thisspecialdaywitnessedouractiveparticipationinthecommunityservice.Asscheduled,wegatheredattheschoolgateearly,bringingourcleaningstuffandawillingheart.Thenwemarchedtotheelderlycaringcenter,wherewehelpedmopthefloor,dustthefurnitureandcleanthewindows.Wechattedwiththesenior,andalsoplayedchess,practicedTaiChiandmadedumplingstogetherwiththemhappily.Thehighlightoftheday,nodoubt,wasthegalabroughtbytheMusicClubmembers.Thisactivityismeaningfulandjoyful.Notonlydowebegintotakeupvolunteering,butalsowelearnthatoldpeopledoneedourcompany.Ithasbeenarewardingdayandshallbenefitusinthelongrun.【解析】【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫(xiě)一篇班級(jí)日志,記錄本次班級(jí)同學(xué)集體參加志愿者公益勞動(dòng)?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法要求：1.勞動(dòng)的過(guò)程；

212.勞動(dòng)的意義。第二步:列提綱special；active；witness；schedule；march；highlight；nodoubt；meaningful第三步：連詞成句1.Thisspecialdaywitnessedouractiveparticipationinthecommunityservice.2.Asscheduled,wegatheredattheschoolgateearly,bringingourcleaningstuffandawillingheart.3.Thenwemarchedtotheelderlycaringcenter,wherewehelpedmopthefloor,dustthefurnitureandcleanthewindows.4.Wechattedwiththesenior,andalsoplayedchess,practicedTaiChiandmadedumplingstogetherwiththemhappily.5.Thehighlightoftheday,nodoubt,wasthegalabroughtbytheMusicClubmembers.6.Thisactivityismeaningfulandjoyful.7.Notonlydowebegintotakeupvolunteering,butalsowelearnthatoldpeopledoneedourcompany.8.Ithasbeenarewardingdayandshallbenefitusinthelongrun.第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(從句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果關(guān)系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰。【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Asscheduled,wegatheredattheschoolgateearly,bringingourcleaningstuffandawillingheart.（bringing現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）[高分句型2]Thenwemarchedtotheelderlycaringcenter,wherewehelpedmopthefloor,dustthefurnitureandcleanthewindows.（where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）[高分句型3]Thehighlightoftheday,nodoubt,wasthegalabroughtbytheMusicClubmembers.（nodoubt作插入語(yǔ)）