江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語Word版含解析

《江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語Word版含解析》由會員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。

江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmanydaysdoesthewomanworkeachweek?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fivedays.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IhaveanewjobandIhavetoworkonMonday,Wednesday,andFriday.Whataboutyou?M:Well,Ionlyworkonweekends,andI’matschoolonweekdays.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howwillthewomangotothestore?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Canyoutellmewherethenearest7-Elevenis?Idon’tknowmywayaroundhere.M:Sure,butit’sprettyfar.Youmightwanttotakeataxiorabus.W:Oh,I’dratherwalk.Ineedtoloseweightanyway.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatmakesthebiscuitstastebetter?A.Thepackage.B.Theflavor.C.Thediscount.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Bob,youlooksoexcitedwithyournewly-boughtbiscuits.Dotheytastesodelicious?M:Well,it’snotactuallythebiscuits.It’stheprice.Igotfivepenceoffthepacket—agreatdiscount!Soeverybitetastesbetterbecauseit’scheaper!

14.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inashop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Pardonme?Woulditbepossibletogetatablebythewindow?Myco-workersandIwillhaveacelebration.W:OKPleasewaitaminute.Letmecheckthereservationbook.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Lendhimabook.B.Returnabooktothelibrary.C.Showhimthewaytothelibrary.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Liz,couldIbotheryouforamoment?Thisbookisalreadyoverdue,butIcannotleavemyworktoreturnittothelibrarynow.Willyouhelpme?W:Noproblem.Ihappentobegoinginthatdirection.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Hewenttothepark.B.Hepreparedforatest.C.Hefinishedthechemistrytest.7.Wherewillthewomangonext?A.Tothepark.B.Tothegym.C.Tothelibrary.【答案】6.A7.C

2【解析】【原文】W:Morning,John.You’reupearly.M:Yeah,Ijustdidsomeexerciseinthepark.Itwasreallygood.I’mgoingtodoiteverymorning.Inthatway,Idon’tneedthegymanymore.Itwillsavemelotsofmoney.W:That’sgood.Soareyoureadyforthechemistrytest?M:Almost.Istillhaveabitmoreworktodo.W:Whenisthetest?M:ThisafternoonI’mgoingtothelibrarynow.W:I’llgodownwithyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentheywillmoveintotheapartment.B.Howtheywilldecoratetheapartment.C.Whattheapartmentislike.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Wifeandhusband.B.Bossandemployee.C.Customerandsalesclerk.10.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheapartment?A.Heisuninterestedinit.B.Heiscuriousaboutit.C.Heisfondofit.【答案】8.C9.A10.A【解析】【原文】W:Isn’tthisapartmentgood?M:Well,Idon’tknow...Imean,it’sOK.W:It’ssobig.Somuchroom.Ifeelso...freehere.M:Itmustbecoldinwinter.Ourplaceissocomfortableandwarm.W:Oh,John!Andtheview!Lookattheviewoftheoceanfromthiswindow!Ifeelsorelaxed.M:Oh,goodness.Itmakesmeseasick.Ourplaceissomuchmoredowntoearth.W:Lookatthisfurniture.Ilikeitsomuch.M:Youdo?IfeellikeI’minamuseum.It’suncomfortable.Areyousupposedtositinthesechairs?

3W:Oh,John,don’tyouwishwecouldliveinaplacelikethis?M:What’swrongwithourplace?聽下面一段較長對話，回以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11Whoisonabananadiet?A.Theman’ssister.B.Theman’scousin.C.Theman’sneighbor.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofafishdiet?A.Itcoststoomuch.B.It’sgoodfortheheart.C.It’sbadfortheteeth.13.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Playtennis.C.Goshopping.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:Everyoneseemstobeonadiet.Haveyounoticedthat?M:Atleasteveryoneistalkingaboutit.Aneighborofmineisonabananadiet.Sheeatsonebananaforbreakfast,oneforlunch,andtwofordinner.W:Thatwouldbebadforherteethandherhealth.Hasshelostanyweight?M:Shedoesn’tlookanythinner.Mysistereatseggstoloseweight,onlyeggsforbreakfast,forlunch,andfordinner.W:That’sbadforherheart!Somethingineggsisgoodforlosingweight,buttoomanyeggsarebadfortheheart.M:I’vereadthattoo.Thenwhataboutafishdiet?Oneofmycousinseatsnothingbutfish,evenforbreakfast.W:That’stooexpensive.Thebestwaytoloseweightistoeatlessandexercisemore.That’swhyI’monmywaytothetenniscourt.聽下面一段較長對話，回以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whydoesthemancallthecompany?A.Heneedshelpatwork.B.Hewantstoquitthejob.C.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutthejob.15.Whatisthemaindutyofamarketingassistant?A.Attendingmeetings.B.Collectinginformation.

4C.Travelingtodifferentcities.16.Whatdidthemansendtothecompany?A.Aletter.B.Aform.C.Ane-mail.【答案】14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,SalesandMarketing.MayIhelpyou?M:Hello,I’minterestedinthejobyou’veadvertisedforamarketingassistant.W:Certainly,sir.CanItakeyourname?M:Myname’sSamBlunt.W:Well,MrBlunt,whatwouldyouliketoknowabout?M:Firstofall,abouttheduties.W:Well,youhavetocarryoutmarketresearch.Youwillmainlyberesponsibleforcollectinginformationandwritingreports.M:Oh,soundsinteresting.Willtherebeopportunitiestotravel?W:Notatfirst,butafteryou’vebeenwiththecompanyforaboutsixmonths,you’llbeexpectedtoattendmeetingsinthebranchesindifferentcities.M:OK,that’sfine.Thankyou.I’vealreadysentmyapplicationform,soI’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.W:Thankyouforyourinterest,MrBlunt,andifyouhaveanymorequestions,pleasecallmeanytime.M:Iwill.Thankyouverymuch.Bye.W:Bye.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatwillthetemperaturebeatthebottomoftheGrandCanyonfourhourslater?A.26℃.B.41℃.C.43℃.18.Whatisthemostimportantthingtobringwhenhiking?A.Somemedicine.B.Enoughwater.C.Comfortableclothes.19.WhatisthenormalcauseofdeathintheGrandCanyon?A.Fallingintoit.B.Heatexhaustion.C.Gettingbittenbysnakes.20.Howmanypersonswillgohikingtogether?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

5【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Pleaselistencarefully.We’llbehikingdownintotheGrandCanyonsoon.Eventhoughit’sacomfortable26℃herenow,it’llgetmuchhotteraswegodown.Infact,whenwegettothebottomfourhoursfromnow,it’llbe43℃downthere.So,mostimportantly,everyonemusttakealongatleastthreelitersofwater.You’dbetterwearcomfortableclothesandtakesomemedicineincaseyousufferfromanillness.Theheatcankill!Infact,thisyearfourpeoplehavealreadydiedintheGrandCanyonfromheatexhaustion.Oneofthem,ahealthy24-year-oldman,justdiedoneweekago.Thesehavebeenthefirstheat-relateddeathsintheGrandCanyoninfiveyears.Normally,peopledieintheGrandCanyonbecausetheyfallintoit.Sometimestheyalsojustgetlostorgetbittenbysnakes,butthisyearhasbeenextremelyhot.Theaveragedailytemperaturehasbeen41℃atthebottom.So,becarefulandtellmeifyoufeeluncomfortablyhot.Last,IwillcarryaGPS;onewilltakeacompass;theotherthreepeoplewilltakeamap.Well,goodluck!第二部分閱讀理解(滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)(共13小題:每小題2.5分，滿分32.5分)。APacSciStreamingVideosLiveScienceShowsSeeexperiments,andtricksinactionduringoneofPacSci’sLiveScienceShows.SeeshowsonPacSciNoworliveatthesciencecenter.Eachpromisestoinspirecuriosityandentertainpeopleofallages.ViewthefullvideoLiveScienceplaylist.PacSciNow:ExperiencesOn-DemandPacSciNow:ExperiencesOn-DemandbringsyouintodailylifeatPacSciwithbehind-the-scenescontent.Seethebutterfliesfly,listentointerviewswithstaff,trySTEMactivities,meetSTEMprofessionals,andlearnaboutawidevarietyofscientifictopics.GettoknowthefunandoddsideofPacSci,whilelearningaboutscientifictopics.ViewthefullPacSciNowvideoplaylist.EarlyChildhoodExplorationsCheckoutthesefunwaysforpreschoolagedkidstoinvestigatescience.Inspireyourearlylearner’scuriositywithvariousprograms,dynamic,touchableexhibits,opportunitiestoexperiment,andofcourselearn.ViewthefullEarlyChildhoodExplorationsvideoplaylist.TinkerTankatHome

6Design,build,testandrepeat!ContinueexperimentingandinnovatingwithTinkerTankatHome.Checkouttheseinstructionalvideosandbuildamilkcartonboat,createaCox-richatmosphere,makecircuits,andmore.ViewthefullTinkerTankvideoplaylist.VirtualPlanetariumShowTraveltotheouterreachesoftheuniverse,orexploretheplanetsinourownsolarsystem.Discusscurrentastronomynewsandlearnaboutrecentdiscoveries.Eachshowisliveandpresenterscanrevisetheprogrambasedoninterest.ViewthefullVirtualPlanetariumShowsvideoplaylist.21.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Awebpage.B.Aguidebook.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Anexperimentreport.22.Whichappealstoapersonwholikesdo-it-yourselfactivitiesmost?A.LiveScienceShows.B.PacSciNow:ExperiencesOn-Demand.C.EarlyChildhoodExplorations.D.TinkerTankatHome.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutPacSciStreamingVideos?A.ExperiencesOn-Demandofferspeopleopportunitiestodowhatevertheylike.B.LiveScienceShowsinspirescuriosity,andeducatepeopleofallwalksoflife.C.VirtualPlanetariumShowisliveandcanbeadjustedaccordingly.D.EarlyChildhoodExplorationsisthebestwayofpreschooleducation.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了PacSci流媒體視頻的一些相關(guān)內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)LiveScienceShows部分“ViewthefullvideoLiveScienceplaylist.(查看完整的視頻直播科學(xué)播放列表)”、PacSciNow:ExperiencesOn-Demand部分“ViewthefullPacSciNowvideoplaylist.(查看完整的PacSciNow視頻播放列表)”、EarlyChildhoodExplorations部分“ViewthefullEarlyChildhoodExplorationsvideoplaylist.(查看完整的幼兒探索視頻播放列表)”、TinkerTankatHome部分“ViewthefullTinkerTankvideoplaylist.(查看完整的TinkerTank視頻播放列表)”以及VirtualPlanetariumShow部分“ViewthefullVirtualPlanetariumShowsvideoplaylist.(查看完整的虛擬天文館視頻播放列表)”可知，可以點(diǎn)擊鏈接查看完整的視頻播放列表，推測文章可能來自網(wǎng)頁。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TinkerTankatHome部分“Design,build,testandrepeat!(設(shè)計(jì)、構(gòu)建、測試和重復(fù)！)

7”以及“Checkouttheseinstructionalvideosandbuildamilkcartonboat,createaCox-richatmosphere,makecircuits,andmore.(看看這些教學(xué)視頻，建造一艘牛奶卡通船，營造一種考克斯式的氛圍，制作電路，以及更多)”可知，對于一個(gè)喜歡自己動手的人來說，TinkerTankatHome是最吸引人的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VirtualPlanetariumShow部分“Eachshowisliveandpresenterscanrevisetheprogrambasedoninterest.(每個(gè)節(jié)目都是現(xiàn)場直播的，主持人可以根據(jù)興趣修改節(jié)目)”可知，VirtualPlanetariumShow是現(xiàn)場直播的，可以進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。故選C項(xiàng)。BImagineaplateholdingtwostrawberries,similarinappearance.Onecameoutofasupermarketbox,meaningitwasprobablyharvestedbeforeitisfullygrown,immediatelyplacedinaforced-aircoolingunit,loadedontoarefrigeratedtruckanddrivenhundredsofmiles.Bythetimeitreachedtheplatetwoweeksmayhavepassed.Theotherstrawberrywaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.Thefirstonewillprobablynottastegoodasexpected.Thesecondislikelytobesweet;theflavorwillremaininthemouth.Supermarketstrawberriesarenotentirelywithoutadvantages:theyareconvenientandavailableeveninwinter.ButthetwoberriesdifferfromeachotherinthesamewaythathearingmusicinaconcerthalldiffersfromlisteningtoanMP3.Thehome-grownfruitisaneatablecaseforplantingahomegarden.Plantingcool-weathergreenscanseemmeaninglessaswell-stockedsupermarketshelvesareavailableallweek.Butthesamecouldbesaidofcooking:cheapandgoodrestaurantseverywhere,sowhybothertomakeyourownmeals?Thatattitudefailstounderstandthebasicappealofgardening:itmistakestheproductforthepurpose.Itistruethatagardencanproducetomatoesandcarrotsthattastelikethemselvesratherthantheplastictheyareusuallypackagedin.Findingsomefavoritevegetablesintheshopscantakesometime,effortandexpense;growingyourownvegetables,rareorroutine,ensuresareliablesupply.Ontheotherhand,agarden,especiallyintheearlyyears,canalsoproducefrustration.Creativegardenersmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Littleanimalsmayhavethehabitoftakingsinglebitesofcucumbers,beansandtomatoes.Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseason’sharvesttouncooperativeweather.Nomatter.Therealjoyofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.Thedeepestpleasure--aswithcooking,writing,bringingupchildrenoralmostanythingworthwhile--isintheworkitself.Agardener’smemoriescenternotaroundthefoodproduced,butaroundlongsummerafternoonswithhandsinthedirtofahomegarden,surroundedbyfamily.Togardenistopatientlyandlovinglyhelplifegrow,inthegroundandaboveit.24.Whatmighthavecausedthestrawberriestotastedifferentinparagraph1?

8A.Temperature.B.Freshness.C.Appearance.D.Soil.25.Whydoesthewritercomparethetwostrawberries?A.Topromotesupermarketstrawberries.B.Tohighlightthevalueofahomegarden.C.Tostressthedifferencesbetweenthem.D.Toprovidesuggestionsonfruitshopping.26.Whatdoes“Thatattitude”inparagraph4referto?A.Regardingplantingagardenasworthless.B.Favoringwhatisgrowninahomegarden.C.Enjoyingfoodmadebyyourselfathome.D.Understandingwhatagardenisintendedfor.27.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraphs4-5?A.Storescannevertaketheplaceofagarden.B.Gardenproductsarenotforsaleinthestores.C.Gardensmayfailtoproducewhatyouwant.D.Trainingisrequiredforproductivegardens.28.Howdowefindtherealjoyofgardening?A.Observepatientlyhowplantsgrowallsummer.B.Spendtimetakingcareofagardenwithfamily.C.Makefriendswithgardenersintheneighborhood.D.Laborlovinglytocleanthedirtoutofthegarden.【答案】24.B25.B26.A27.C28.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要由兩種不同的草莓引入，介紹了園藝工作的真正樂趣所在。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Bythetimeitreachedtheplatetwoweeksmayhavepassed.Theotherstrawberrywaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.(當(dāng)它到達(dá)盤子時(shí)，兩周可能已經(jīng)過去了。另一個(gè)草莓是在食用前幾分鐘從菜園里摘下來的)”可知，是草莓的新鮮程度影響了草莓的味道。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thefirstonewillprobablynottastegoodasexpected.Thesecondislikelytobesweet;theflavorwillremaininthemouth.(

9第一個(gè)可能不會像預(yù)期的那樣好吃。第二種可能是甜的；味道會留在嘴里)”以及“Thehome-grownfruitisaneatablecaseforplantingahomegarden.(自家菜園生產(chǎn)的水果是種植家庭菜園的一個(gè)可食用的例子)”可知，作者比較這兩種草莓是為了突出家庭菜園的價(jià)值。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Plantingcool-weathergreenscanseemmeaninglessaswell-stockedsupermarketshelvesareavailableallweek.(種植喜涼的綠色蔬菜似乎毫無意義，因?yàn)槌胸浖苌厦恐芏加谐渥愕拇尕?”以及第四段“Thatattitudefailstounderstandthebasicappealofgardening:itmistakestheproductforthepurpose.(這種態(tài)度無法理解園藝的基本吸引力：它錯誤地將產(chǎn)品用于目的)”可知，Thatattitude指代的是上文中認(rèn)為種植菜園毫無價(jià)值的態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Creativegardenersmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Littleanimalsmayhavethehabitoftakingsinglebitesofcucumbers,beansandtomatoes.Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseason’sharvesttouncooperativeweather.(富有創(chuàng)造力的園丁可能會為他們的土壤種植錯誤的作物。小動物可能有咬一口黃瓜、豆類和西紅柿的習(xí)慣。即使是專業(yè)的園丁也會因?yàn)椴缓献鞯奶鞖舛ヒ粋€(gè)季節(jié)的收成)”可知，菜園可能會由于各種原因無法獲得收成，得不到你想要的東西。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therealjoyofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.(園藝的真正樂趣在于花時(shí)間做園藝)”以及“Agardener’smemoriescenternotaroundthefoodproduced,butaroundlongsummerafternoonswithhandsinthedirtofahomegarden,surroundedbyfamily.(園丁的記憶不是圍繞著所生產(chǎn)的食物，而是圍繞著漫長的夏日下午，雙手放在家中花園的泥土里，周圍是家人)”可知，要找到園藝的真正樂趣，我們要花時(shí)間和家人一起照料菜園。故選B項(xiàng)。CAsyoumayhavenoticed,despiteyearsofeffortstogetmorewomenintomanagement,mostcompanybossesarestillmen.Encouragingwomentobemoreconfidentisn’tthebestwaytodealwiththeleadershipgapbetweenmalesandfemales.Asamatteroffact,womenhavegreaterchancesofbecomingbossesintheopt-outmodelthantheydointheopt-inmodel.Intheopt-inmodel,womenoftenundervaluetheirownskills.Somecomefromculturesthatteachthemtobemodest;othersfearseemingtooactive.Therefore,womenarelessconfidentandtendtoworkmoreyearsthanmendobeforeapplyingforapromotion.Theybasicallyneedtofeelsuperready.Theresearchersdecidedtooverturnthemodel:Whatifallqualifiedapplicantsrunningforleadershiproleshavethechoicetogiveupiftheywantto?Thisso-calledopt-outmodelpushescompaniestokeephiring

10employeesunlessthestafftakestepstoshowtheydon’twanttoparticipate.Researcherstestedtheideainthelab.Inaseriesofexperiments,morethan1,000menandwomenworkedinteamsonavarietyoftasks.Theywereallevaluatedonthequalityoftheirwork,andthehighestperformersnaturallybecamebossesunlesstheyactivelygaveup.Surprise:Themanagementmale/femalegapnarrowedintheopt-outmodel.Inanothergroupwherepeopleneededtooptintobeconsideredforaleadershiprole,theimbalancecontinued,evenwhenwomenknewtheyweretopperformersandwouldsurelybecomethebossiftheyapplied.Thesuggestionisthatallthoseeffortstosupportequalityhavelittleeffectunlessitisnaturallyacceptedthatwomenaresuitableforleaderships.Opt-inmodelsareeverywhereintheworkplace.Beingawareoftheproblemandthenfindingwaystochangethemodelsisreallyimportant.Ifwomenhavetooptin,themessageis“youshouldn’tconsidersigningupunlessyouthinkyou’rereallycompetentandcompetitive."Inanopt-outsystem,however,themessageiseveryoneisqualifiedandunderconsideration.It’sapolicythatbasicallybringsbetterchoicesformanagersanditisreallygoodforthefutureoforganizations.29.What’stheproblemwiththemanagementofmostcompanies?A.Therearefewerwomenthanmenintheleadership.B.Manycompaniesencouragementobeleaders.C.Womenarelackinginconfidenceintheoffice.D.Itisyearssincewomenstartedfightingforpromotions.30.Howdowomenbehaveintheopt-inmodel?A.Theyworkhardtoimprovetheirrelationships.B.Theydeterminetobeattheirmalecolleagues.C.Theyhesitatebeforegoingforapromotion.D.Theyrefusetogiveupcompetitionswithmen.31.Whatdidtheresearchersfindinaseriesofexperiments?A.Topperformerswouldbeundoubtedlyselectedasleaders.B.Manypeoplefailedtounderstandwomen’sworkingabilities.C.Opt-outmodelsincreasedthenumberofwomeninleadership.D.Moreopportunitiesweresupposedtobeofferedformen.32.Whyistheopt-outmodelgoodforthefutureoforganizations?A.Itfavorswomenovermen.

11B.Ittreatseveryemployeeonafairbasis.C.Itenablesstafftomakeprogress.D.Itsmoothesthewayforfutureleaders.33.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thewaytomorewomenbosses.B.Leadershipformenandwomen.C.Secrettopromotionforworkers.D.Twomodelsforcareerbuilding.【答案】29.A30.C31.C32.B33.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是盡管多年來一直在努力讓更多女性進(jìn)入管理層，但大多數(shù)公司的老板仍然是男性。鼓勵女性更加自信并不是解決男性和女性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力差距的最佳方法，文章提出了解決這一問題的新路徑?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“despiteyearsofeffortstogetmorewomenintomanagement,mostcompanybossesarestillmen.(盡管多年來一直在努力讓更多女性進(jìn)入管理層，但大多數(shù)公司的老板仍然是男性。)”可知，大多數(shù)公司的管理都存在的問題是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)階層中女性比男性少。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Therefore,womenarelessconfidentandtendtoworkmoreyearsthanmendobeforeapplyingforapromotion.Theybasicallyneedtofeelsuperready.(因此，女性沒有那么自信，在申請升職前往往比男性工作更長時(shí)間。他們基本上需要感覺自己準(zhǔn)備好了。)”可知，在opt-in模式中，女性在升職前猶豫不決。故選C。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Surprise:Themanagementmale/femalegapnarrowedintheopt-outmodel.(令人驚訝的是:在opt-out模式中，管理層男女差距縮小了。)”可知，這一模式增加了女性管理者的數(shù)量。故選C。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Inanopt-outsystem,however,themessageiseveryoneisqualifiedandunderconsideration.It’sapolicythatbasicallybringsbetterchoicesformanagersanditisreallygoodforthefutureoforganizations.(然而，在opt-out系統(tǒng)中，信息是每個(gè)人都是合格的，都在考慮之中。這項(xiàng)政策給管理者帶來了更好的選擇，對組織的未來也很有好處。)”可知，opt-

12out模式對組織的未來有好處是因?yàn)樗綄Υ恳晃粏T工。故選B?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Asyoumayhavenoticed,despiteyearsofeffortstogetmorewomenintomanagement,mostcompanybossesarestillmen.Encouragingwomentobemoreconfidentisn’tthebestwaytodealwiththeleadershipgapbetweenmalesandfemales.Asamatteroffact,womenhavegreaterchancesofbecomingbossesintheopt-outmodelthantheydointheopt-inmodel.(你可能已經(jīng)注意到，盡管多年來一直在努力讓更多女性進(jìn)入管理層，但大多數(shù)公司的老板仍然是男性。鼓勵女性更加自信并不是解決男性和女性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力差距的最佳方法。事實(shí)上，opt-out模式下的女性比opt-in模式下的女性更有可能成為老板。)”可知，文章論述了女性管理層數(shù)量偏少的原因，提出解決這一問題的新路徑，因此最好的題目是A選項(xiàng)“Thewaytomorewomenbosses.(帶來更多女老板的道路。)”，故選A。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。StrategiestoStrengthenYourImmuneSystemInfectionsareunavoidableandeveryonecangetsick.___34___Youscratch,cough,ache,andsweat.Whenyouaregettingold,yourimmunesystemweakens.Fortunately,thereareotherwaysyoucanstrengthenyourimmunesystem,besideshealthydietsandregularexercise.Socializemore.Peoplewithrichersociallivesenjoybetterhealthandlife.Withmorecommunicationorcompany,theyreleasethestressandstrengthenhappiness,whichpromotestheirimmunesystem.___35___Iftheydidgetsick,theywouldhavefewersymptomsforashorterperiodoftime.___36___VitaminDplaysanumberofrolesinpromotingnormalimmunefunction.Unfortunately,nearlyone-thirdoftheU.S.populationlackvitaminD.BecausefewfoodscontainmuchvitaminD,yourbestbetistoregularlyspendshortperiodsoftimeinthesun(withoutsunscreen).Choosevitaminpillswisely.StudieslinklackofvitaminsA,B6,C,DandEtoreducedimmunefunction.Butscientistshaveyettosetexactlevelsofthesenutrientsforbestimmunefunction.Forinstance,researchhasnotprovedthefunctionofvitaminCinpreventionandtreatmentofthecommoncold.Somemicronutrients,notablyvitaminA,canbepoisonousifconsumedtoomuch.___37___Immunizeyourself.

13___38___Mostimmunizationsoccurduringchildhoodtoensureahealthygrowth.Foradultsofallages,vaccinations(接種疫苗)strengthentheirimmunesystemanddefendthemagainstpossiblediseaseattacks.A.Takemoreexercise.B.ExposeyourselfintheSun.C.Routinevaccinationskillanumberofdiseases.D.Therefore,itiswisetotakepropervitaminpills.E.Nutritiousdietsmayreducetheriskofinfections.F.Youspendyourchildhoodcatchingcolds,fluandsorethroat.G.Thatiswhysociallyactivepeoplearelesslikelytodevelopcommoncolds.【答案】34.F35.G36.B37.D38.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)的策略?！?4題詳解】上文“Infectionsareunavoidableandeveryonecangetsick.(感染是不可避免的，每個(gè)人都可能生病)”說明每個(gè)人都可能患病，以及下文“Youscratch,cough,ache,andsweat.(你會抓撓、咳嗽、疼痛和出汗)”說明你患病后會出現(xiàn)的病癥，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“你整個(gè)童年都在感冒、流感和喉嚨痛。”說明你可能會患得的病，承上啟下，符合題意。故選F?！?5題詳解】上文“Withmorecommunicationorcompany,theyreleasethestressandstrengthenhappiness,whichpromotestheirimmunesystem.(通過更多的交流或陪伴，他們釋放壓力，增強(qiáng)幸福感，從而提高免疫力)”說明適當(dāng)?shù)纳缃换顒佑兄谔岣呱眢w免疫系統(tǒng)，G項(xiàng)“這就是為什么社交活躍的人患普通感冒的可能性較小?！背薪由衔模项}意。故選G?！?6題詳解】空處為本段小標(biāo)題。下文“BecausefewfoodscontainmuchvitaminD,yourbestbetistoregularlyspendshortperiodsoftimeinthesun(withoutsunscreen).(因?yàn)楹苌儆惺澄锖写罅烤S生素D，你最好的選擇是定期在陽光下短時(shí)間曬太陽（不涂防曬霜）)”說明曬太陽是人體獲得維生素D的最好方法，B項(xiàng)“把自己暴露在陽光下?！笨梢宰鳛楸径蔚臉?biāo)題句，符合題意。故選B?！?7題詳解】上文“Somemicronutrients,notablyvitaminA,canbepoisonousifconsumedtoomuch.(一些微量營養(yǎng)素，尤其是維生素A，如果攝入過多可能有毒)”說明過量攝入維生素可能對人體有害，D項(xiàng)“因此，適量服用維生素片是明智的?！闭f明要適量攝入維生素，符合題意。故選D。

14【38題詳解】上文“Immunizeyourself.(給自己接種疫苗)”為本段標(biāo)題句，說明要接種疫苗，C項(xiàng)中Routinevaccinations是關(guān)鍵詞，C項(xiàng)“常規(guī)接種疫苗可殺死許多疾病?！闭f明接種疫苗的好處，符合題意。故選C。第三節(jié)拓展閱讀(共5小題:每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)譯林版《生活中的太空技術(shù)》、黑布林英語《化身博士》，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。39.Wherewereprostheticsfirstused?A.AncientChina.B.AncientRome.C.AncientEgypt.D.AncientBabylon.40.MemoryfoambenefitscyclistsbyA.reducingtheairresistanceofthehelmetB.makingthescatmorecomfortableC.protectingtheirheadfrompossibleinjuriesD.absorbingshockintheirshoes41.Unfortunately,adifferentsolutionwasthenfoundfortemperatureregulation,andferrofluidswereonceagain“putontheshelf."Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean?A.Considered.B.Included.C.Criticized.D.Ignored.42.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutMr.UttersonandMr.Enfield?A.Theyareremoterelativestoeachother.B.Theysharesimilarinterestsandtastes.C.Theyenjoyeachother'scompany.D.Neitherofthemseemstobetalkative.43.Dr.LanyondiedfromA.theconfusionandfearhesufferedB.thepoisonouspotionhetookC.hisbadlifehabitandpoorhealthD.thestrongdesiretohelphisfriend第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)徐黑。

15Eightyearsago,AlNixondecidedtoworkforthecity’swaterdepartment.Fromthenon,hewould___39___at4:30everymorning,sittingfor2hoursonabenchwithagoodviewofthewaterfrontofSt.Petersburg,Florida.Nixon___40___it“l(fā)iferising”becausewatchinga___41___madehimfeelgoodbeforestartinghisday.Ayearlater,awomanstoppedtosayhello,and___42___,“Seeingyousittinghereeverymorning,IknoweverythingisgoingtobeOK.”WhatshesaidchangedNixon’s___43___onhisdailyroutine.Afterthat,insteadof___44___straightaheadatthewaterfront,Nixonstartedsmilingatpeopleandstrikingup___45___.Prettysoon,manyearlyrisersbegan___46___himonthebench,tellinghimabouttheirworriesandaskinghimfor___47___aboutrelationships,careers,andpersonalproblems.“Iwashappytolisten,”Nixon,59,said.“Iwantedthemtowalkaway____48____theywerenotalone.”Nixonlendsa(n)____49____towhateverproblemapersonwantstoshare.Acoupleonce____50____totalkaboutproblemsintheirrelationship.Thehusbandwasalwaysworking,rarelyhome,whichwas____51____theirmarriage.Nixontoldhim,“Myfriend,ifyougoonlikethis,youare____52____toloseyourwife.”Theman____53____thatNixonwasrightandagreedthatheneededtoslowdown.HispresenceandhisopennesstolistenhaveledsometonicknamehimtheSunshineMayor.39.A.raiseB.ariseC.riseD.arouse40.A.recalledB.justifiedC.conveyedD.called41.A.sunriseB.sunsetC.valleyD.village42.A.declaredB.addedC.bowedD.yawned43.A.perspectiveB.detectiveC.motiveD.alternative44.A.glaringB.aimingC.staringD.driving45.A.clientsB.conversationsC.superiorsD.evaluations46.A.swingingB.seizingC.engagingD.joining47.A.analysisB.recognitionC.definitionD.advice48.A.imaginingB.intendingC.feelingD.convincing49.A.heartB.earC.eyeD.hand50.A.camebyB.weighedupC.sortedoutD.spiedon51.A.shelteringB.acknowledgingC.sustainingD.ruining52.A.reliableB.likelyC.ashamedD.competent53.A.predictedB.admittedC.opposedD.rejected【答案】39.C40.D41.A42.B43.A44.C45.B46.D47.D48.C

1649.B50.A51.D52.B53.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了“陽光市長”尼克松每天早上坐在長凳上，傾聽人們的煩惱，為人們排憂解難的故事。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時(shí)起，他每天早上4:30起床，坐在長凳上2個(gè)小時(shí)，可以欣賞佛羅里達(dá)州圣彼得堡的海濱風(fēng)光。A.raise舉起；B.arise出現(xiàn)；C.rise起床；D.arouse喚醒。根據(jù)下文“at4:30everymorning”可知，尼克松每天早上4:30起床。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：尼克松稱之為“生命上升”，因?yàn)榭慈粘鲎屗陂_始新的一天之前感覺良好。A.recalled回憶起；B.justified辯護(hù)；C.conveyed表達(dá)；D.called稱呼。根據(jù)下文“it“l(fā)iferising””可知，尼克松把它稱呼為“生命上升”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：尼克松稱之為“生命上升”，因?yàn)榭慈粘鲎屗陂_始新的一天之前感覺良好。A.sunrise日出；B.sunset日落；C.valley山谷；D.village村莊。根據(jù)上文“at4:30everymorning”以及下文“beforestartinghisday”可知，此處表示去看日出。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一年后，一位女士停下來打招呼，補(bǔ)充道：“每天早上看到你坐在這里，我知道一切都會好起來的?！盇.declared聲明；B.added補(bǔ)充說；C.bowed鞠躬；D.yawned打哈欠。根據(jù)下文“Seeingyousittinghereeverymorning,IknoweverythingisgoingtobeOK.”可知，此處表示一位女士打招呼之后，補(bǔ)充說了一些話。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她說的話改變了尼克松對他日常常規(guī)的觀點(diǎn)。A.perspective觀點(diǎn)；B.detective偵探；C.motive動機(jī)；D.alternative可供選擇的事物。根據(jù)下文“onhisdailyroutine”可知，此處表示女士所說的話改變了尼克松對于自己日常常規(guī)的觀點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：此后，尼克松不再盯著看海濱風(fēng)光，而是開始對人們微笑，展開對話。A.glaring怒目而視；B.aiming瞄準(zhǔn)；C.staring盯著看；D.driving駕駛。根據(jù)上文“sittingfor2hoursonabenchwithagoodviewofthewaterfrontofSt.Petersburg,Florida.”可知，此后尼克松不再只是盯著看海濱風(fēng)光。故選C項(xiàng)。【45題詳解】

17考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：此后，尼克松不再盯著看海濱風(fēng)光，而是開始對人們微笑，展開對話。A.clients委托人；B.conversations對話；C.superiors上級；D.evaluations評估。根據(jù)下文“Prettysoon,manyearlyrisersbegan___8___himonthebench,tellinghimabouttheirworriesandaskinghimfor___9___aboutrelationships,careers,andpersonalproblems.”可知，尼克松開始和人們展開對話。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，許多早起的人開始和他一起坐在長凳上，告訴他他們的擔(dān)憂，并向他征求關(guān)于關(guān)系、職業(yè)和個(gè)人問題的建議。A.swinging擺動；B.seizing卡??；C.engaging從事；D.joining加入。根據(jù)下文“himonthebench”可知，許多人加入尼克松的行列，坐在長凳上。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，許多早起的人開始和他一起坐在長凳上，告訴他他們的擔(dān)憂，并向他征求關(guān)于關(guān)系、職業(yè)和個(gè)人問題的建議。A.analysis分析；B.recognition識別；C.definition定義；D.advice建議。根據(jù)下文“aboutrelationships,careers,andpersonalproblems”以及語境可知，此處表示許多人向尼克松征求建議。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想讓他們走開時(shí)感覺到他們并不孤單。A.imagining想象；B.intending打算；C.feeling感覺；D.convincing使信服。根據(jù)下文“theywerenotalone”可知，此處表示他們感覺自己并不孤單。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：尼克松對任何一個(gè)人想分享的問題都愿意傾聽。A.heart心臟；B.ear耳朵；C.eye眼睛；D.hand手。根據(jù)上文“Iwashappytolisten”可知，尼克松愿意傾聽別人的心聲，lendaneartosb.表示“傾聽某人的心聲”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有一次，一對夫婦經(jīng)過來談?wù)撍麄冴P(guān)系中的問題。A.cameby經(jīng)過；B.weighedup權(quán)衡；C.sortedout整理；D.spiedon監(jiān)視。根據(jù)下文“totalkaboutproblemsintheirrelationship”可知，此處表示一對夫婦經(jīng)過來談?wù)撍麄兊膯栴}。故選A項(xiàng)。【51題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：丈夫總是工作，很少回家，這破壞了他們的婚姻。A.sheltering保護(hù)；B.acknowledging承認(rèn)；C.sustaining維持；D.ruining破壞。根據(jù)上文“Thehusbandwasalwaysworking,rarelyhome”可知，丈夫的行為破壞了他們的婚姻。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】

18考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：尼克松告訴他：“我的朋友，如果你繼續(xù)這樣下去，你很可能會失去你的妻子?！盇.reliable可靠的；B.likely可能的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.competent稱職的。根據(jù)下文“toloseyourwife”以及語境可知，此處表示如果丈夫繼續(xù)這樣下去，可能會失去自己的妻子，belikelytodosth.表示“可能做某事”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這名男子承認(rèn)尼克松是對的，并同意他需要放慢速度。A.predicted預(yù)測；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.opposed反對；D.rejected拒絕。根據(jù)下文“thatNixonwasrightandagreedthatheneededtoslowdown”可知，這位丈夫承認(rèn)尼克松所說的話是對的。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinaChic,orguochao,featuresfancydesignsmixedwithelementsfromtraditionalculture.Accordingtoareportin2021,___54___(release)onFeb3byBilibili,morethan177millionoftheplatform’suserswereinfavorofvideosfeaturingtraditionalculture.The___55___(approve)reflectedthewaythe“ChinaChic”phenomenonhasbeenembracedbytheyoungergenerationinrecentyears.Duringthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing,youngathletesworesportsclothing___56___(bear)Chineseelementssuchasdragons,pandasandtigers,whilethedesignsofsomecompetitionvenues___57___(include)imagesliketheGreatWallandauspicious(吉祥的)patterns.ChinaChiccouldalsobeseenduringtheopeningandclosingceremonies,andinthedesignsofgiftsandmedals.AChinaChicartistYuYangsaid,“ChinaChicrepresentsakindofprideand___58___(confident)inourculture.Weused___59___(follow)lifestylespromotedbytheWest,butasChina’seconomy___60___(become)stronger,theyounggenerationgraduallygettoknowwhotheyareand___61___theyreallywanttofollow.”However,problemscanemergewhenthosewhocreateitjustcopyiconicpatternsfromcultureanddesign___62___thesurface.”Somepeoplejustsimplydo‘copy-and-paste’jobs.Thatwillhurttheconsumers’passionand____63____(ultimate)ruinthetrend’sdevelopment.Wehavetodeeplyunderstandandloveourculturefirstasdesigners,”hesaid.【答案】54.released55.approval56.bearing57.included58.confidence59.tofollow

1960.becomes##isbecoming61.what62.on63.ultimately【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了近年來深受年輕一代歡迎的“國潮”熱?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：根據(jù)2021年2月3日發(fā)布在Bilibili上的一則報(bào)道，超過1.77億平臺用戶支持傳統(tǒng)文化視頻?？仗幾鞣侵^語動詞，release與被修飾詞report之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作后置定語。故填released?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這種認(rèn)可反映了近年來“國潮”熱深受年輕一代的歡迎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處作句子主語，應(yīng)用名詞approval，表示“贊同，認(rèn)可”。故填approval?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：2022年北京冬奧會期間，年輕運(yùn)動員穿著帶有龍、熊貓和老虎等中國元素的運(yùn)動服，而一些比賽場館的設(shè)計(jì)包括長城和一些寓意吉祥的圖案。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處作非謂語動詞，bear與被修飾詞sportsclothing之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。故填bearing?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：2022年北京冬奧會期間，年輕運(yùn)動員穿著帶有龍、熊貓和老虎等中國元素的運(yùn)動服，而一些比賽場館的設(shè)計(jì)包括長城和一些寓意吉祥的圖案?？仗幾鱳hile之后的句子謂語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Duringthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing以及句中wore可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動詞使用過去式形式。故填included?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：“國潮”代表了對我們文化一種自豪和自信。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處應(yīng)用名詞與pride并列，作介詞of的賓語。故填confidence。【59題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們過去一直跟從西方提倡的生活方式，但隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的強(qiáng)大，年輕一代逐漸了解他們是誰以及他們真正想追隨的是什么。usedtodosth.表示“過去常常做某事”，所以空處應(yīng)用動詞不定式形式。故填tofollow?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們過去一直跟從西方提倡的生活方式，但隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的強(qiáng)大，年輕一代逐漸了解他們是誰以及他們真正想追隨的是什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處在as

20引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中作謂語，句子描述現(xiàn)在的一般性情況，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是China’seconomy，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即becomes；或強(qiáng)調(diào)動作是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，be動詞使用is，即isbecoming。故填becomes/isbecoming?！?1題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我們過去一直跟從西方提倡的生活方式，但隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的強(qiáng)大，年輕一代逐漸了解他們是誰以及他們真正想追隨的是什么。空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作動詞know的賓語，從句中缺少賓語，表示“什么”，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)從句。故填what?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：然而，如果創(chuàng)作人只是從表面上復(fù)制文化和設(shè)計(jì)中的標(biāo)志性圖案，就會出現(xiàn)問題。onthesurface為固定搭配，意為“表面上”。故填on。【63題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這會傷害消費(fèi)者的熱情，最終破壞國潮發(fā)展的趨勢?？仗幮揎梽釉~ruin，應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語。故填ultimately。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)64.為了幫助學(xué)生更好地適應(yīng)即將到來的高三生活，你校將在高二年級舉辦英語演講比賽。請以“做一名優(yōu)秀的高三學(xué)生”為主題，寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括:1人生態(tài)度；2.學(xué)習(xí)方法；3.人際關(guān)系等。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右，標(biāo)題與開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù):2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。TobeanExcellentSenior3StudentDearteachersandstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening.【答案】TobeanExcellentSenior3StudentDearteachersandstudents,It’smyprivilegetomakeaspeechhereandsharemyopinionabouthowtobeanexcellentSenior3student.

21Firststayopentoallchallenges.Nocross,nocrown.Asforacademicsuccess,itliesinascientificandefficientwayoflearning.Ofequalimportancearetieswithpeoplearoundus,whichcanbeimprovedthrougheffectivecommunication.Apositiveattitude,combinedwithawisemethodandgoodinterpersonalrelationships,willmakeapromisingSenior3student.Thankyouforyourlistening.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于開放性作文。要求考生以“做一名優(yōu)秀的高三學(xué)生”為題，寫一篇演講稿，介紹人生態(tài)度、學(xué)習(xí)方法和人際關(guān)系等?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累榮幸：privilege→honor發(fā)表演講：makeaspeech→deliveraspeech觀點(diǎn)：opinion→view關(guān)系：tie→relationship2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：It’smyprivilegetomakeaspeechhereandsharemyopinionabouthowtobeanexcellentSenior3student.拓展句：It’smyprivilegethatImakeaspeechhereandsharemyopinionabouthowtobeanexcellentSenior3student.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Ofequalimportancearetieswithpeoplearoundus,whichcanbeimprovedthrougheffectivecommunication.（運(yùn)用了倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）【高分句型2】It’smyprivilegetomakeaspeechhereandsharemyopinionabouthowtobeanexcellentSenior3student.（運(yùn)用了it作形式主語，不定式短語作真正主語）第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)65.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的短文。OnourwaytoCalifornia,myhusbandLeeandIstoppedatarestauranttohavelunchandstretchourlegsabitwithourkidsJackandJenny.Aswewalkedtowardtheentrance,anuglylookingdoormanjumpedupfromanearbybenchandopenedthedoorforus.“GoodafternoonandwelcometoDenny’s,”hesaidinaveryjoyfulvoice.Inhishandheheldacupfullofsteamingcoffee-whichwasinvitingonsuchacoldday--butfromthelooksoftherestofhim,itappeared

22thathehadn’thadagoodmealorashowerinalongtime.Obviouslyhewashomeless.Butregardlessofhisappearance,hegreetedusasifwewerehisbestfriends,addingasweentered,“Today’ssoupandsandwichspecialisagreatdeal.”O(jiān)nceinside,mykidswhisperedtome,“Mom,hesmells.”Afterweorderedourlunch,LeeandIexplainedthebestwecould,tellingthekidstolookbeyondthedirttothepersonunderneathandwithin.Asweexplained,thefourofuswatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurant.Theyappearedunsureofthehomelessmanandmanyignoredhim.Seeingthisrudenesstrulyfrustratedme.Whenwewerealmostfinished,Iexcusedmyselffromthemealandwenttothetruckformypurse.AsInearedthefrontdoor,thedoormanwasopeningitforacoupleandwelcomingthemtotherestaurant.Theyrushedpasthimanddidn’tevenacknowledgehispresence.Iletthecouplecomethroughfirstandthensaidaloud,andpolite“thankyou”tothedoormanasIexited.WhenIcameback,wetalkedalot.Thedoormantoldmethattherestaurant’smanagerwouldn’tlethiminsideunlesshepurchasedfood.Alllhecouldaffordwascoffeewhich,hesaid,didn’tcountas“food”accordingtothemanager,sohehadtostayoutside.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Seatedmyself,Isignaledthewaitertocomeanddecidedtodosomethingbeforeleaving.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hearingthewaiter’swords,thedoormanapproachedmeexcitedlyandthankedmeforthehotmeal.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Seatedmyself,Isignalledthewaitertocomeanddecidedtodosomethingbeforeleaving.Itoldhisstorytomyfamilyandaskedourwaitertoaddonemoresoupandsandwichspecialtoourbill.Boththekidslookedatmecuriouslyaswehadalreadyeaten,butLeeknewexactlywhatIwasdoing.Thewaiterwasconfused,too,butwhenIexplainedtheorderwasforthedoormanandthathewastoeathismealinsidewiththerestofthecustomers,hesmiledandthankedme.Hewalkedtowardsthedoormanandconveyedmykindnesstohim.Hearingthewaiter’swords,thedoormanapproachedmeexcitedlyandthankedmeforthehotmeal.He

23extendedhishandforahandshake,whichIgratefullyaccepted.ItwasthenIrealizedhehadtearsofgratitudeinhiseyes.Igavehimahug.Justassurprisedastherest,thedoormanheldmetightforafewmoments.Pullingaway,histearswerenowstreamingdownhisface.Backtothetruck,bothchildrenaskedwhyIwouldorderamealforthe“smellyguy”.Again,Isharedthateveryonehadgoodnessinsideandbyexpressingonesimpleactofkindnesstoothers,theworldwouldpossiblybecomeabetterplace.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，主要講述了作者和家人一起去餐館吃午飯時(shí)，遇見了一個(gè)無家可歸的男人，他為我們和其他顧客開門，但是許多人對他置之不理。由于他只能買得起咖啡，所以他不得不待在餐館外面。【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我坐下來，示意服務(wù)員過來，決定在離開前做點(diǎn)什么?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懽髡邽闊o家可歸的男人買了食物，服務(wù)員向門口的男人轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)了作者的善意。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“聽到服務(wù)員的話，門口的男人興奮地走近我，感謝我的熱飯?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫作者接受了男人的感謝并擁抱了他，通過向他人展示善意，世界會變得更美好。2.續(xù)寫線索：購買食物——向服務(wù)員解釋——轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)善意——感激——擁抱——分享感悟3.詞匯激活行為類①感覺困惑：feelconfused/feelpuzzled/beataloss②傳達(dá)：convey/passon③擁抱他：givehimahug/hughim/embracehim情緒類①好奇地：curiously/incuriosity②感激地：gratefully/thankfully【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Boththekidslookedatmecuriouslyaswehadalreadyeaten,butLeeknewexactlywhatIwasdoing.（由連接詞as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，連接詞what引導(dǎo)賓語從句作動詞knew的賓語）【高分句型2】Heextendedhishandforahandshake,whichIgratefullyaccepted.（由關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）

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