上海市實驗學校2021-2022學年高三下英語5月考試英語試題 Word版含解析

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上海市實驗學校2021學年高三第二學期五月月考英語試卷1、考試時間120分鐘，試卷滿分140分。2、試卷分為I卷和Ⅱ卷，全卷共14頁(試題部分10頁、答題部分3頁)。3、所有選擇題和語法題均在問卷星上完成，并及時提交。4、概要、翻譯和作文寫在答題紙上，拍照后上傳至QQ群英語作業(yè)。第I卷(共90分)I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Inatheater.B.Inacave.C.Onaboat.D.Inanamusementpark.2.A.Amodel.B.Atailor.C.Apainter.D.Afashiondesigner.3.A.Thewomanpreferstolivedowntown.B.Thewomanhastroublefallingasleep.C.Thewomanwillsigntherentalcontract.D.Thewomanisafraidofthepotentialnoise.4.A.Carolisateacher.B.Caroliseagertogototheconcert.C.Carolhasn’tbeencontactedaboutthetimefortheconcert.D.Themanthinkscellphonesshouldbeallowedintheclassroom.5.A.Thewoman’sresumeistoocomplicated.B.Thewomanneedstomodifyherresume.C.Thewomanshoulddomoreresearchintoherdesiredposition.D.Thewomanshouldgivemoredetailsaboutherqualificationsinherresume.6.A.Afamouscafé.B.Atragicaccident.C.Aterroristattack.D.Atouristattraction.

17.A.Hispassport.B.Hisphotos.C.Incomeproof.D.Anapplicationform.8.A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Unclear.9.A.Itishighlyprofitable.B.ItendswithShakespeare’sworks.C.ItconnectsShakespeare’splaysandleadershiptraining.D.Itexploitsleaders’wisdomandappliesittotheirmanagement.10.A.Manycontractsarecheatingpeople.B.Peopletendtobecarelesswiththetermsofthecontract.C.Itisnotadvisabletosigncontractswithvariouscompanies.D.Companiesaretoblamefortheuncleartermstheyputinthecontracts.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Dullandchangeless.B.Richandvarious.C.Popularanddelicious.D.Disagreeableandunpleasant.12.A.Americansonlyeathamburgersandhotdogs.B.TheshoppingmallsinAmericaoffervariedfoodchoices.C.SouthernfoodintheU.S.savedandpromotedfoodtraditions.D.TheSouthbegantoinfluencemainstreamfoodcultureaftertheCivilWar.13.A.PopcultureintheU.S.B.ImmigrantfoodintheU.S.C.InfluencesonAmericanfood.D.FoodcultureintheU.S.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Itsimplytellstime.B.Itappealstomanyteenagers.C.Ithasmanycomplexfunctions.D.Ithasanimpactoncreativityandimagination.

215.A.Itiscolorful.B.Itisabeautifulbracelet.C.Ittellstimeinacreativeway.D.Itincludesmanyunimaginablefeatures.16.A.Watchestellmorethantime.B.Japanesewatchesstandout.C.Thewatchindustryisintrouble.D.Watchesaregoingoutoffashion.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowinglongerconversation.17.A.Bands.B.Roadtrips.C.Streetscenes.D.Photoalbums.18.A.Hepreferstakingphotosatafixedposition.B.Hefavorstakingphotosinacaroveronaroad.C.Heneedsstimulationofnewsightsforinspiration.D.Toomuchtravelingkillshisinterestinphotographing.19.A.Becausehehasadarkroom.B.Becausedigitalcamerasaretooexpensive.C.Becauseheenjoystheuncertaintyheexperienceswhiledevelopingfilms.D.Becausehehasmoreconfidenceinproducinghighqualityphotoswithfilms.20.A.Aphotographer’scareer.B.Skillsfortakinggoodphotos.C.Digitalandtraditionalcameras.D.Anationalawardinphotography.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Imagineafuturewhereourstreetsarefilledwithads200mtall,wherebillboardschangebeforeoureyestogiveuspersonalizedmessages,andwherecompaniestrackoureverymoveaswewalk____1____acity,pingingspecialofferstoourphonesasweneartheirshops.Infact,alloftheseformsofadvertisingarealreadybeingtested.Let’stakethefirstoftheseideas.Backin1982,sciencefictionmovieBladeRunnerpredictedafuturisticcityscapewheregiantadvertsstretchedthefullheightofskyscrapers.AndUKcompanyLightvertarenowdoingsomethingverysimilar,withonecrucialdifference.____2____makingimmensephysicaladverts,theircommercialsaresentstraightintoconsumers’eyes.Theydothisbyattachingastripofreflectivematerialontoabuildingandprojectinganimageontoit.Thisimagethen“bounces”outintotheworld.Whenyoupassdirectlyinfrontoftheimage,youseeit.Itappearstobehugeand

3____3____(hang)inmid-air,butotherscan’tseeit.Lightvertclaimsthisformofadvertisingdoesnotstandoutandcan“unlock”largeamountsof“highvalueadvertisingrealestate”.Butnoteveryone____4____(sell)ontheideaoflivinginaworldofendlessads.InMoscowforexample,anewformofadvertisingtargetingmotoristshassplitopinion.DriversapproachingaparticulardigitalbillboardinthecityareshownadvertsforanewkindofJaguarcar,butonlyiftheyaredrivingadifferentmakeofvehicle.Sensorsinthebillboarddetectwhatkindofcaryouaredriving,andsendyouanadbasedonthatinformation.____5____thismayseeminvasive,it’sactuallythesafetyaspectthathasconcernedsomeobservers.ResearchersinSwedenhaveshownthatdigitalbillboardsattractoureyesfor____6____(long)thanotherkinds.Infact,theytakeourattentionawayforovertwoseconds,alengthoftimewhich____7____(prove)tobedangerousontheroads.Finally,wehave“proximitymarketing”,____8____shopsdetectwhereyouareonthehighstreetandsendtailoredadvertstoyourphone.DevicescapeisonecompanytrialingtheuseofWi-Fiasameansoftrackingcustomers.Theirtechnology____9____workanywherewhetherinasupermarket,aconcerthall,orabus,saysOwenGeddesfromtheirmarketingteam.Whatwouldcustomerssee？“____10____couldbeadiscountoffertouseintheshopthepersonisvisiting,orapieceofcontentsuchasamovietrailer,”saysMr.Geddes.【答案】1.through2.Insteadof3.hung4.issold5.While##Although##Though6.longer7.hasproved8.where9.could##can10.It【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是未來的可以向人們發(fā)送個性化信息的廣告?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：想象一下這樣的未來：我們的街道上到處都是200米高的廣告，廣告牌在我們眼前變化著，給我們發(fā)送個性化信息，當我們在城市中穿行時，公司會跟蹤我們的一舉一動，當我們靠近他們的商店時，公司就會向我們的手機發(fā)送特價信息。由后文的“acity”和“asweneartheirshops”可知，句子表示“我們在城市中穿行”，空格處意為“穿過”，用介詞through，故填through?！?題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：他們的廣告不是做巨大的實體廣告，而是直接進入消費者的眼睛。由后文的“their

4commercialsaresentstraightintoconsumers’eyes”可知，句子表示“他們的廣告不是做巨大的實體廣告，而是直接進入消費者的眼睛”，空格處是“代替，而不是”，由空后的動名詞是固定短語making可知，空格處是Insteadof，故填Insteadof?！?題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：它看起來很大，懸在半空中，但其他人看不到它。由后文的“inmid-air”可知，它被懸掛在半空中，由前面的be可知，句子用被動語態(tài)，空格處是過去分詞hung。故填hung?！?題詳解】考查固定短語，時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：但并不是所有人都認為自己生活在一個廣告層出不窮的世界里。besoldonsth.是固定短語，意為“贊成某事”，通篇時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語everyone是不定代詞，因此空格處是issold，故填issold?！?題詳解】考查連詞。句意：雖然這看起來可能是侵入性的，但實際上，一些觀察者擔心的是安全問題。由后文的“thismayseeminvasive,it’sactuallythesafetyaspect”可知，句子表示“雖然這看起來可能是侵入性的，但實際上，一些觀察者擔心的是安全問題”，空格處意為“雖然”，是while/although/though，引導讓步狀語從句，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填While/Although/Though?！?題詳解】考查比較級。句意：瑞典的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，數(shù)字廣告牌比其他類型的廣告牌更能吸引我們的眼球。由than可知，空格處用比較級longer，故填longer?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：事實上，它們會把我們的注意力轉移超過兩秒鐘，這段時間在道路上已經(jīng)被證明是危險的。由后文的“tobedangerousontheroads”可知，句子表示“這段時間在道路上已經(jīng)被證明是危險的”，空格處所在句子時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時，which指代先行詞“alengthoftime”，是單數(shù)，因此空格處是hasproved。故填hasproved?！?題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：最后，我們還有“鄰近營銷”，商店可以探測到你在商業(yè)街的位置，并向你的手機發(fā)送量身定制的廣告。分析句子結構可知，空格處引導的是非限制性定語從句，從句中不缺主語或賓語，先行詞“proximitymarketing”是抽象地點，因此空格處用關系副詞where，故填where。【9題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：他們營銷團隊的OwenGeddes說，他們的技術可以在任何地方使用，無論是超市、音樂廳還是公交車?？崭窈體ork是動詞原形，空格處用情態(tài)動詞，由“anywherewhetherinasupermarket,aconcerthall,orabus

5”可知，句子表示“他們的技術可以在任何地方使用，無論是超市、音樂廳還是公交車”，空格處意為“能夠，可以”，可用情態(tài)動詞could/can。故填could/can?！?0題詳解】考查代詞。句意：它可以是顧客光顧的商店提供的折扣，也可以是電影預告片之類的內(nèi)容?？崭裉帒么~it指代前面的“Whatwouldcustomerssee”，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填It。SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.accepted.B.altered.C.boundaries.D.factual.E.banned.F.clinicallyG.damagesH.addictsI.impressivelyJ.sensitiveK.variousTooGoodToBeTrueInads,youwilloftenseepeoplestaringopen-mouthedathowwondrousaproductis,clearlythinkingthatitcan’tbetrue.It’salwaysworthbearinginmindthatitmightwellnotbe.Generally,advertisersmaygetawaywithabitofexaggeration,butcompaniesmustnotpushthe____11____toofar,asitcancostmillionsofdollarsin____12____ifsomeonesuesformakingfalseclaims.AdsforDannon’sActiviayoghurtsaidthatitcouldprovide____13____nutritionalbenefits,butinalegalchallenge,thecourtswouldn’tacceptthatthesewere“____14____”and“scientifically”proven.Dannonhadtopayupto$45milliontoconsumerswhofeltcheatedandlimititshealthclaimstostrictly____15____onesinfuture.ItmusthavecomeasmoreofasurprisewhenFerrero,themakersofthechocolateandhazelnutspreadNutella,beganpromotingitsnutritionalbenefits(thoughlong-term____16____willhavebeenhappytolearnthattheyoughtnottohaveworriedaboutitbeingunhealthyforallthoseyears).However,itmayhavebeenasteptoofarforFerrerotomaintainitwasahealthy“goodforyoutreat.”Afterhavingtopaymillionstothecustomerswhosuedoverthisfalseclaim,thecompany____17____thatitshouldchangetheadsandproductlabels.Ofcourse,imagesmustnotmisleadeither.AnOlayadforDefinityeyecreamshowedformermodelTwiggylooking____18____wrinkle-free.Youdidn’thavetobeanexperttoseethattheimagemusthavebeendigitally____19____.Inreallife,Twiggymayhavebeenlookinggoodforsomeonepushing60,butintheadshelookedalotyoungerthansheshouldhave.Afterreceivingcomplaints,theadvertisingauthoritiesconfirmeditwasacaseofimagemanipulationand_____20_____thead,sayingthatitcouldgiveconsumersa“misleadingimpressionoftheeffecttheproductcouldachieve.”【答案】11.C12.G

613.K14.F15.D16.H17.A18.I19.B20.E【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在廣告中，你會經(jīng)?？吹饺藗儚埓笞彀投⒅粋€產(chǎn)品多么神奇，顯然認為它不可能是真的。但值得記住的是，事實很可能并非如此。【11題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一般來說，廣告商可以通過一點夸張來逃脫懲罰，但公司不能太過分，因為如果有人因為虛假宣傳而起訴，可能會造成數(shù)百萬美元的損失。分析句子可知，由定冠詞the可知，空格處為名詞的填入，由前文的“abitofexaggeration”以及but轉折可知，此處為名詞boundaries“界線”，構成notpushtheboundariestoofar“不能太過分”符合句意。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：一般來說，廣告商可以通過一點夸張來逃脫懲罰，但公司不能太過分，因為如果有人因為虛假宣傳而起訴，可能會造成數(shù)百萬美元的損失。由“ifsomeonesuesformakingfalseclaims”如果有人因為虛假宣傳而起訴，可知，此處為可能會造成數(shù)百萬美元的損失。indamage“……的損失”符合句意。故選G項。【13題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：達能的Activia酸奶廣告稱，Activia酸奶可以提供多種營養(yǎng)價值，但在一場法律訴訟中，法院不接受這是經(jīng)過“臨床”和“科學”證明的。由nutritionalbenefits為名詞可知，此處為形容詞的填入，結合動詞provide可知，此處為providevariousnutritionalbenefits“提供多種營養(yǎng)價值”，符合句意。故選K項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：達能的Activia酸奶廣告稱，Activia酸奶可以提供多種營養(yǎng)價值，但在一場法律訴訟中，法院不接受這是經(jīng)過“臨床”和“科學”證明的。由and連接的副詞scientifically可知，此處為并列副詞。結合句意可知，此處為clinically“臨床”，符合句意。故選F項。【15題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：達能公司必須向感覺受騙的消費者支付4500萬美元，并在未來嚴格限制其健康聲明的真實性。由ones可知，此處為形容詞的填入，結合句意可知，為并在未來嚴格限制其健康聲明的真實性。故空格處為形容詞factual“真實的”，符合句意。故選D項?！?6題詳解】

7考查名詞。句意：Nutella巧克力和榛子的生產(chǎn)商費列羅開始宣傳它的營養(yǎng)價值時，肯定更讓人驚訝(盡管長期的癮君子們會很高興地知道，他們不應該擔心這么多年來它對健康有害)。由“worriedaboutitbeingunhealthyforallthoseyears”擔心這么多年來它對健康有害，可知，此處為盡管長期的癮君子們會很高興地知道。故空格處為名詞addicts“癮君子”，符合句意。故選H項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。句意：在不得不向起訴該虛假聲明的客戶支付數(shù)百萬美元后，該公司接受了它應該更改廣告和產(chǎn)品標簽的決定。由上文“Afterhavingtopaymillionstothecustomerswhosuedoverthisfalseclaim”向起訴該虛假聲明的客戶支付數(shù)百萬美元，以及下文“shouldchangetheadsandproductlabels.”更改廣告和產(chǎn)品標簽的決定。可知，此處為該公司接受了它應該更改廣告和產(chǎn)品標簽的決定。故空格處為動詞accepted“接受”，符合句意。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：玉蘭油為Definity眼霜拍攝一則廣告顯示，前模特崔姬(Twiggy)看起來沒有皺紋，令人印象深刻。由副詞修飾動詞可知，此處為副詞impressively修飾動詞look，符合句意，故選I項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。句意：即使你不是專家也能看出這張照片一定是經(jīng)過數(shù)碼處理的。由havebeen可知，此處為被動語態(tài)結構，故填動詞的過去分詞形式。結合句意，一定是經(jīng)過數(shù)碼處理的。此處為altered“改變的”，符合句意。故選B項。【20題詳解】考查動詞。句意：在接到投訴后，廣告主管部門證實這是一起圖像篡改事件，并禁止了該廣告，稱它會“誤導消費者對產(chǎn)品所能達到的效果的印象”。由“itwasacaseofimagemanipulation”這是一起圖像篡改事件，以及and并列可知，此處為并禁止了該廣告。故空格處為動詞banned“禁止”，符合句意。故選E項。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Theterm“midlifecrisis”wasfirstcoinedinthe1960s,whenremainingatraditionaladultlostitsattractionforsome,andthetemptationtojoininwiththeexperimentationsoftheyouthofthetimebecametoostrongto____21____.Itwasthoughttooccurmostlywithmenbetweentheagesof40and60,andtherehavealwaysseemedtobesomepeoplewhofollowits____22____pattern,apparentlyunabletoseethattheyhavebecomeafigureoffun.

8Accordingtorecentstudies,however,thingshavechanged,andthemidlifecrisisitselfhasundergoneamajor____23____overtheyears.Forastart,adesperateattempttohangontoamore____24____appearanceclearlypassestheequal-opportunitiestestthesedays,withsomanywomengoingunderthecosmeticsurgeon’sknifethatthemen’spreferenceforalittlehairdyeseemstame____25____.Anditallbeginsevenyounger.Oneofthereasonsforamajoridentitycrisisappearstohavebeenthe____26____oflong-heldcareergoals,leadingtoanemptysenseof“...sowhatnow”?Withyoungerpeopleachievingseniormanagementpositionsmuch____27____(theaverageageofCEOshasfallenfrom59to48inthelastgeneration),thesecareerplateaus(停滯期)cancomemuchearlierinlife.Evenforthosewhoaren’tas____28____,severeworkpressureoftenleadstoaneedtore-evaluatecareeroptionsinone’s30s,bringingonacrossroadsmomentwellbeforethebigfour-ohisreached.This____29____womentoothesedays,andwhethercareer-orientedornot,anotherfactorformothersistheconfusing____30____thathitsthemwhenthechildrenhavelefthome.Manyofthepeoplewhorespondedtosurveysonthetopic____31____theterm“midlifecrisis”itself,however,andthewayitisused.Themajorityofrespondentsthoughtitwasaninsultingstereotype,andmensaidthatwhiletheyare____32____for“l(fā)ettingthemselvesgo”astheygetolder,anyattempttotakecareoftheirappearanceaftertheageof40wasoftenmetwithridiculeandtheaccusationofamidlifecrisis.Perhapsweneedtorememberthatwegettheword“crisis”fromtheGreekkrisis,meaning“turningpoint”.It’snotdifficulttosee,asthepsychologistCarlJungexplainedinsomedetail,thatwhileourpersonalitiesmayaltersomewhatthroughoutlife,thereshouldcomeatimewhentheegoidentitywe’vegrownupwithundergoesabigchange____33____thesecondhalfoflife.Andit’snotasifexploringnewactivitiesanddecidingtogetinbetter____34____issomethingtobecriticized.AsaspokesmanforJeep,oneofthecompanieswhocarriedoutoneofthesurveys,said,“Thetraditionalimageofamidlifecrisisisdeadand____35____.Nowadaysit’smoreaboutlivingforthemomentandmakingthemostofthingsandleadinganactiveandhealthylifestyle.”21.A.decreaseB.maintainC.provideD.resist22.A.evolvingB.predictableC.traditionalD.unknown23.A.considerationB.experienceC.treatmentD.transformation24.A.matureB.plainC.uniqueD.youthful25.A.incomparisonB.asusualC.onthecontraryD.bytheway26.A.accomplishmentB.identificationC.knowledgeD.pursuit27.A.harderB.longerC.laterD.sooner28.A.consciousB.ambitiousC.persistentD.moderate29.A.dependsonB.appliestoC.speaksforD.copeswith

930.A.pressureB.involvementC.freedomD.harmony31.A.concentratedonB.approvedofC.complainedaboutD.arguedfor32.A.rememberedB.criticizedC.forgivenD.punished33.A.inpreparationforB.inresponsetoC.onthebasisofD.asaresultof34.A.payB.workC.shapeD.health35.A.grabbedB.dugC.buriedD.shut【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.D25.A26.A27.D28.B29.B30.C31.C32.B33.A34.C35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是“中年危機”這個詞的由來，意義和現(xiàn)在這個詞的意義所發(fā)生的變化?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“中年危機”一詞最早出現(xiàn)在20世紀60年代，當時作為一個傳統(tǒng)的成年人對一些人失去了吸引力，加入當時年輕人的實驗的誘惑變得太強烈了，無法抗拒。A.decrease減少；B.maintain保持；C.provide提供；D.resist抵抗。由上文的“thetemptationtojoininwiththeexperimentationsoftheyouthofthetimebecametoostrong”可知，句子表示“加入當時年輕人的實驗的誘惑變得太強烈了，無法抗拒”，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人們認為這種情況主要發(fā)生在40歲至60歲的男性身上，而且似乎總有一些人遵循著這種可預測的模式，顯然他們沒有意識到自己已經(jīng)成為了一個有趣的人物。A.evolving不斷發(fā)展的；B.predictable可預測的；C.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；D.unknown未知的。由上文的“remainingatraditionaladultlostitsattractionforsome,andthetemptationtojoininwiththeexperimentationsoftheyouthofthetimebecametoostrongto____1__”可知，句子表示“總有一些人遵循著這種可預測的模式”，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，根據(jù)最近的研究，情況發(fā)生了變化，中年危機本身在過去幾年經(jīng)歷了重大轉變。A.consideration考慮；B.experience經(jīng)驗；C.treatment治療；D.transformation轉變。由上文的“thingshavechanged”可知，中年危機本身經(jīng)歷了重大轉變，故選D。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，如今有這么多的女性接受整容手術，相比之下，男性對染發(fā)劑的偏愛就顯得平淡無奇了。因此，為了保持更年輕的外表而鋌而走險的嘗試顯然通過了“機會均等”的

10考驗。A.mature成熟的；B.plain樸素的；C.unique獨特的；D.youthful年輕的。由后文的“manywomengoingunderthecosmeticsurgeon’sknife”可知，女性整容是為了保持更年輕的外表，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：首先，如今有這么多的女性接受整容手術，相比之下，男性對染發(fā)劑的偏愛就顯得平淡無奇了。因此，為了保持更年輕的外表而鋌而走險的嘗試顯然通過了“機會均等”的考驗。A.incomparison相比之下；B.asusual像往常一樣；C.onthecontrary相反；D.bytheway順便說一下。由上文的“womengoingunderthecosmeticsurgeon’sknife”和“men’spreferenceforalittlehairdye”可知，這是在拿女性和男性作比較，空格處是“相比之下”，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：造成重大身份危機的原因之一似乎是長期職業(yè)目標的實現(xiàn)，導致了一種“……那么現(xiàn)在呢？”的空洞的感覺。A.accomplishment完成，實現(xiàn)；B.identification識別；C.knowledge知識；D.pursuit追求。由后文的“l(fā)ong-heldcareergoals”可知，此處是指長期職業(yè)目標的實現(xiàn)，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：由于年輕人獲得高級管理職位的時間要早得多（上一代CEO的平均年齡已從59歲降至48歲，這些職業(yè)停滯期可能會在人生中更早出現(xiàn)。A.harder更努力地；B.longer更久地；C.later后來；D.sooner更快地，更早地。由后文的“theaverageageofCEOshasfallenfrom59to48inthelastgeneration”可知，年輕人獲得高級管理職位的時間要早得多，空格處意為“更早地”，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：即使對那些沒有那么大抱負的人來說，巨大的工作壓力也常常會讓他們在30多歲的時候重新評估職業(yè)選擇，在達到bigfour-oh之前，這是一個十字路口。A.conscious有意識的；B.ambitious雄心勃勃的；C.persistent堅持不懈的；D.moderate溫和的。由上文的“youngerpeopleachievingseniormanagementpositions”可知，此處表示“即使對那些沒有那么大抱負的人來說”，故選B。29題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這也適用于如今的女性，無論是否以職業(yè)為導向，對母親們來說，另一個因素是當孩子離開家時，她們受到的令人困惑的自由打擊。A.dependson依靠；B.appliesto適用于；C.speaksfor代表……講話；D.copeswith處理。由后文的“womentoothesedays”可知，句子表示“這也適用于如今的女性”，空格處意為“適用于”，故選B?！?0題詳解】

11考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這也適用于如今的女性，無論是否以職業(yè)為導向，對母親們來說，另一個因素是當孩子離開家時，她們受到的令人困惑的自由的打擊。A.pressure壓力；B.involvement參與；C.freedom自由；D.harmony和諧。由后文的“whenthechildrenhavelefthome”可知，孩子離開家后女性感受到的是自由，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然而，許多參與調(diào)查的人對“中年危機”這個詞本身以及它的使用方式表示不滿。A.concentratedon集中于；B.approvedof同意；C.complainedabout抱怨；D.arguedfor贊成。由后文的“Themajorityofrespondentsthoughtitwasaninsultingstereotype”可知，許多參與調(diào)查的人對“中年危機”這個詞本身以及它的使用方式表示不滿，空格處意為“抱怨”，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)受訪者認為這是一種帶有侮辱性的刻板印象。男性表示，雖然隨著年齡的增長，他們會被批評為“放任自己”，但40歲以后任何試圖打理自己外表的行為都會遭到嘲笑，并被指責為中年危機。A.remembered記得；B.criticized批評；C.forgiven原諒；D.punished懲罰。由后文的““l(fā)ettingthemselvesgo”astheygetolder”及第14空后的“somethingtobecriticized”可知，句子表示“隨著年齡的增長，他們會被批評為“放任自己””，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：不難看出，正如心理學家CarlJung所詳細解釋的那樣，雖然我們的個性在一生中可能會發(fā)生一些變化，但伴隨我們成長的自我認同應該會在某一時刻經(jīng)歷一次大的變化，為后半生做準備。A.inpreparationfor為……作準備；B.inresponseto對……有反應；C.onthebasisof基于……；D.asaresultof由于。由后文的“thesecondhalfoflife”可知，是為后半生做準備，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：并不是說探索新的活動和決定保持更好的外形就應該受到批評。A.pay工資，薪水；B.work工作；C.shape外形；D.health健康。由上一段的“anyattempttotakecareoftheirappearanceaftertheageof40wasoftenmetwithridiculeandtheaccusationofamidlifecrisis”可知，此處表示“并不是說探索新的活動和決定保持更好的外形就應該受到批評”，空格處是shape，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：傳統(tǒng)意義上的中年危機形象已經(jīng)不復存在。A.grabbed抓?。籅.dug挖掘；C.buried埋，埋葬；D.shut關閉。由后文的“Nowadaysit’smoreaboutlivingforthemomentandmakingthemostofthingsandleadinganactiveandhealthylifestyle”可知，傳統(tǒng)意義上的中年危機形象已經(jīng)不復存在，現(xiàn)在更重要的是活在當下，充分利用一切，過一種積極健康的生活方式，空格處是“埋，埋葬”，故選C。SectionB

12Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.(A)Accordingtoasurvey,whichwasbasedontheresponsesofover188,000students,today’straditional-agecollegefreshmenare“morematerialisticandlessaltruistic(利他主義的)”thanatanytimeinthe17yearsofthepoll.Notsurprisinginthesehardtimes,thestudent’smajorobjective“istobefinanciallywelloff.Lessimportantthaneverisdevelopingameaningfulphilosophyoflife.”Itfollowsthenthattodaythemostpopularcourseisnotliteratureorhistorybutaccounting.Interestinteaching,socialserviceandthe“altruistic”fieldsisatalow.Ontheotherhand,enrollmentinbusinessprograms,engineeringandcomputerscienceiswayup.That’snosurpriseeither.Afriendofmine(asalesrepresentativeforachemicalcompany)wasmakingtwicethesalaryofhercollegeinstructorsherfirstyearonthejob-evenbeforeshecompletedhertwo-yearassociatedegree.Whileit’struethatweallneedacareer,itisequallytruethatourcivilizationhasaccumulatedanincredibleamountofknowledgeinfieldsfarremovedfromourownandthatwearebetterforourunderstandingoftheseothercontributions,betheyscientificorartistic.Itisequallytruethat,instudyingthediversewisdomofothers,welearnhowtothink.Moreimportant,perhaps,educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthings,aswellastoseebeyondourimmediateneeds.Weeklywereadofunionswhowentonstrikeforhigherwages,onlytodrivetheiremployeroutofbusiness.Nocompany;nojob.Howshortsightedinthelongrun!Butthemostimportantargumentforabroadeducationisthatinstudyingtheaccumulatedwisdomoftheages,weimproveourmoralsense.Isawacartoonrecentlywhichshowsagroupofbusinessmenlookingpuzzledastheysitaroundaconferencetable;oneofthemistalkingontheintercom(對講機):“MissBaxter,”hesays,“couldyoupleasesendinsomeonewhocandistinguishrightfromwrong?”Fromthelong-termpointofview,that’swhateducationreallyoughttobeabout.36.Thatthemostpopularcourseisaccountinginsteadofliteratureorhistoryshowsthatcollegestudents________.A.areineagerpursuitofaphilosophicallifeB.havelessselfishconcernoverthewellbeingofothers

13C.aremoreinterestedindevelopingthemselvesthanbenefitingothersD.haveattachedmuchimportancetoleadingamaterialisticlife37.Bysaying“Whileit’struethat...betheyscientificorartistic”(Lines1-3,Para.5),theauthormeansthat________.A.theimportanceofabroadeducationshouldnotbeoverlookedB.humanwisdomhasaccumulatedatanextraordinarilyhighspeedC.humanintellectualdevelopmenthasreachednewheightsD.businessmanagementshouldbeincludedineducationalprograms38.Studyingthediversewisdomofotherscan________.A.createvaryingartisticinterestsinabroadersenseofeducationB.hinderpeoplefromseeingthingsintheirownrightandfollowingsuitC.helppeopledevelopacompetenceofdistinguishingrightfromwrongD.regulatethebehaviorofmodernpeopletostoptheuseoftheiroverlyrights39.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Businessmenwhoareabsorbedintheircareeraretoonarrow-mindedtobesuccessful.B.Educationteachesustogofurtherthanjusttotrustourownmoraljudgement.C.Peopleengagedintechnicaljobsleadamorerewardinglife.D.Careerseekersareadvisednottojustfocusonimmediatereturnofinterest.【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要報道了一項基于18.8萬多名學生回應的調(diào)查顯示，如今處于傳統(tǒng)時代的大學新生比17年來的任何時候都“更物質(zhì)，更不利他”。但是作者建議求職者不要只關注眼前的利益回報?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Notsurprisinginthesehardtimes,thestudent’smajorobjective“istobefinanciallywelloff.Lessimportantthaneverisdevelopingameaningfulphilosophyoflife.”Itfollowsthenthattodaythemostpopularcourseisnotliteratureorhistorybutaccounting.”（在經(jīng)濟困難時期，這名學生的主要目標“是在經(jīng)濟上富?！?，這并不奇怪。培養(yǎng)一種有意義的人生哲學比以往任何時候都重要?！币虼?，今天最受歡迎的課程不是文學或歷史，而是會計學。）可知，最受歡迎的課程是會計而不是文學或歷史表明大學生已經(jīng)重視過物質(zhì)生活。故選D項。【37題詳解】

14細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Whileit’struethatweallneedacareer,itisequallytruethatourcivilizationhasaccumulatedanincredibleamountofknowledgeinfieldsfarremovedfromourownandthatwearebetterforourunderstandingoftheseothercontributions,betheyscientificorartistic.Itisequallytruethat,instudyingthediversewisdomofothers,welearnhowtothink.Moreimportant,perhaps,educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthings,aswellastoseebeyondourimmediateneeds.”（誠然，我們都需要一份職業(yè)，但同樣真實的是，我們的文明已經(jīng)在遠離我們自身的領域積累了大量的知識，而我們對這些其他貢獻的理解，無論是科學的還是藝術的，會讓我們更好。同樣正確的是，通過研究他人的多樣智慧，我們學會了如何思考。也許，更重要的是，教育教會我們看到事物之間的聯(lián)系，以及看到超越我們眼前需求的東西。）可知，通過閱讀第5段第1-3行，作者的意思是強調(diào)廣泛的教育的重要性不應該被忽視。故選A項?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Itisequallytruethat,instudyingthediversewisdomofothers,welearnhowtothink.Moreimportant,perhaps,educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthings,aswellastoseebeyondourimmediateneeds.”（同樣正確的是，通過研究他人的多樣智慧，我們學會了如何思考也許，更重要的是，教育教會我們看到事物之間的聯(lián)系，以及看到超越我們眼前需求的東西。）以及倒數(shù)第二段中“Butthemostimportantargumentforabroadeducationisthatinstudyingtheaccumulatedwisdomoftheages,weimproveourmoralsense.Isawacartoonrecentlywhichshowsagroupofbusinessmenlookingpuzzledastheysitaroundaconferencetable;oneofthemistalkingontheintercom:“MissBaxter,”hesays,“couldyoupleasesendinsomeonewhocandistinguishrightfromwrong?””（但廣泛教育最重要的論點是，在學習歷代積累的智慧的過程中，我們提高了自己的道德感。我最近看了一幅漫畫，畫的是一群商人圍坐在會議桌旁，一臉困惑;其中一個正在對講機里說話：“巴克斯特小姐，”他說，“你能不能派個能明辨是非的人來？”）可知，研究他人多樣的智慧可以幫助人們培養(yǎng)辨別是非的能力。故選C項?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五、六段中“Moreimportant,perhaps,educationteachesustoseetheconnectionsbetweenthings,aswellastoseebeyondourimmediateneeds.Weeklywereadofunionswhowentonstrikeforhigherwages,onlytodrivetheiremployeroutofbusiness.Nocompany;nojob.Howshortsightedinthelongrun!”（也許，更重要的是，教育教會我們看到事物之間的聯(lián)系，以及看到超越我們眼前需求的東西。每周我們都能讀到一些工會為爭取更高的工資而罷工，結果卻使他們的雇主破產(chǎn)。沒有一家公司；沒有工作。從長遠來看，這是多么短視?。。┛芍ㄗh求職者不要只關注眼前的利益回報。ABC項都與原文實意不符。故選D項。(B)

15Guaranteed!Thefastestwaytolearnalanguage.Finally,wehaveadifferentapproachthathasmillionsofpeopleimpressed.Usingtheaward-winningDynamicImmersionmethod,ourinteractivesoftwareteacheswithouttranslation,memorizationorgrammardrills.Combiningthousandsofreal-lifeimagesandthevoicesofnativespeakersinastep-by-stepimmersionprocess,ourprogramssuccessfullycopytheexperienceoflearningyourfirstlanguage.Guaranteedtoteachfasterandeasierthananyotherlanguageproductoryourmoneyback.Noquestionsasked.ChineseVietnameseRussianIndonesiaKoreanHebrewDanishEnglishSpanishHindiPortugueseWelshGreekDutch40.WhichofthefollowingistheadvantageoftheDynamicImmersionmethod?A.Itencouragesactivememorizationofwords.B.Itprovidesextensivedrillsongrammaritems.C.Itallowstheusertoacquirealanguageinashortertime.D.Itteachesbytranslatingtheforeignlanguageintoyournativelanguage.41.Inordertoknowone’sprogress,onehasto_______.A.call1800-6310-1389toconsulttheteacherB.getfeedbackfromtheautomatedtutorials

16C.completeallthe20activitiesineachlessonD.compareone’svoicewiththenativespeaker’s42.Whichofthefollowingskillsintheprogramhasmoretodowiththelearner’slifeexperience?A.ListeningB.ReadingC.SpeakingD.Writing【答案】40.C41.B42.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一種最快速的外語學習方式，包括課程介紹、課程內(nèi)容、課程費用及聯(lián)系方式等等?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“Immersionmethod,ourinteractivesoftwareteacheswithouttranslation,memorizationorgrammardrills.”可知，課程的交互式軟件在教學過程中不涉及到翻譯、記憶及語法訓練，可知A、B、D均不對；且根據(jù)“Guaranteed!Thefastestwaytolearnalanguage.”和“Guaranteedtoteachfasterandeasierthananyotherlanguageproduct”可知，這種學習方式是學語言的最快速的方式，保證比任何其他語言產(chǎn)品教得更快更容易。也就是可以讓學習者在更短時間內(nèi)掌握外語。故選C項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由圖片中的“Automatedtutorialsthatassesswhereyouneedextrahelp.”可知，自動化教程可以評估學習者在哪里需要額外的幫助，可推斷為了了解自己的進展，你必須從自動教程中獲得反饋。故選B項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由圖片中的“Reading-Exerciseswhichdevelopyourreadingskillsbylinkingwrittenlanguagetoreal-lifeobjects,actionsandideas.”可知，閱讀技能是通過將寫作語言與現(xiàn)實生活中的物體、行為和觀點聯(lián)系起來實現(xiàn)提高的，可知寫作技能與學習者的日程生活經(jīng)驗有很大關系。故選B項?！军c睛】應用文閱讀相對比較簡單，考生需要培養(yǎng)的是自己快速閱讀和快速尋找答案的能力。一般的應用文閱讀，不需要進行整篇文章的閱讀，抓住關鍵字詞就可以快速定位答案，節(jié)省考試時間。如第1小題可以根據(jù)題干中的“DynamicImmersionmethod”快速把答案定位Guaranteed!Thefastestwaytolearnalanguage.”和“Guaranteedtoteachfasterandeasierthananyotherlanguageproduct”可知，這種學習方式是學語言的最快速的方式，保證比任何其他語言產(chǎn)品教得更快更容易。也就是可以讓學習者在更短時間內(nèi)掌握外語。故選C項。第3小題可以根據(jù)題干中的“l(fā)ife”快速定位到閱讀技能的訓練。

17(C)Theconceptofplanningentirecommunitiesbeforetheirconstructionisanancientone.Infact,oneoftheearliestsuchcitiesonrecordisMiletus,Greece,whichwasbuiltinthe4thcenturyBC.ThroughouttheMiddleAgesandtheRenaissancevariousplannedcommunities(boththeoreticalandactual)wereconceived(構思).LeonardodaVincidesignedseveralcitiesthatwereneverconstructed.FollowingtheGreatFireofLondonin1666,thearchitectChristopherWrencreatedanewmasterplanforthecity,combiningparklandandurbanspace.Several18thcenturycities,includingWashingtonD.C.,NewYorkCity,andStPetersburg,Russia,werebuiltaccordingtocomprehensiveplanning.Oneofthemostimportantplannedcityconcepts,theGardenCityMovement,aroseinthelatterpartofthe19thcenturyasareactiontothepollutionandcrowdingoftheIndustrialRevolution.In1898,EbenezerHowardpublishedthebookTo-Morrow:APeacefulPathforRealReforminwhichhelaidouthisideasconcerningthecreationofneweconomicallysustainabletowns.Howardbelievedthatthesetownsshouldbelimitedinsizeanddensity,andsurroundedwithabeltofundevelopedland.TheideagainedenoughattentionandfinancialbackingtoleadtothecreationofLetchworth,inHertfordshire,England.Thiswasthefirstsuch'GardenCity'.AftertheFirstWorldWar,thesecondtownbuiltfollowingHoward'sideas,WelwvnGardenCity,wasconstructed.Intheearly1920s,AmericanarchitectsClarenceSteinandHenryWright,inspiredbyHoward'sideasandthesuccessofLetchworthandWelwyn,createdthecityofRadbum,NewJersey.Conceivedasacommunitywhichwouldbesafeforchildren,Radbumwasintentionallydesignedsothattheresidentswouldnotrequireautomobiles.SeveralurbanplanningdesignswerepioneeredatRadbumthatwouldinfluencelaterplannedcommunities,includingtheseparationofpedestriansandvehicles,andtheuseof'superblocks',eachofwhichshared23acresofcommonlyheldparkland.InAmerica,followingthestockmarketcrashof1929,therewasgreatdemandforbothaffordablehousingandemploymentforworkerswhohadlosttheirjobs.Indirectresponsetothis,in1935PresidentRooseveltcreatedtheResettlementAdministration,whichbroughtaboutatotalofthreegreenbelttowns:Greenbelt,Maryland;Greenhills,Ohio;andGreendale,Wisconsin.ThesetownscontainedmanyoftheelementsoftheGardenCityMovementdevelopments,includingtheuseofsuperblocksanda'greenbelt'ofundevelopedlandsurroundingthecommunity.43Thefirstparagraphtalksmainlyabout________.A.famousurbanplannersB.thehistoryofurbanplanningC.thefutureexamplesofurbanplanningD.problemassociatedwithurbanplanning44.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheGardenCityMovementfromthesecondparagraph?

18A.ItcamejustbeforetheIndustrialRevolution.B.Itwasheldbackbyawarandalackoffunds.C.Itresultedincitiesthatwerelargerthantheyhadbeenbefore.D.Itwasdesignedtoaddressproblemscausedbymodernization.45.WhatwasoneaimindesigningthecityofRadbum?A.Toreducethedangerforfamilieslivinginthearea.B.Tocreatesomethingtotallydifferentfromcitieselsewhere.C.Tomakesurepeoplecouldparktheircarsclosetotheirhome.D.Toincreasegreenspacesbydesigninghouseswithgardens.46.WhatdothetownsofGreenbelt,GreenhillsandGreendaleallhaveincommon?A.Theirresidentswereaffectedbythestockmarketcollapse.B.TheywerebuiltforthewealthiestpeopleinAmerica.C.Theywereeachsurroundedbynaturalparkland.D.Theywereallconstructedinthesameyear.【答案】43.B44.D45.A46.C【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要講述城市建設規(guī)劃這個概念的歷史發(fā)展?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Theconceptofplanningentirecommunitiesbeforetheirconstructionisanancientone.Infact,oneoftheearliestsuchcitiesonrecordisMiletus,Greece,whichwasbuiltinthe4thcenturyBC.ThroughouttheMiddleAgesandtheRenaissancevariousplannedcommunities(boththeoreticalandactual)wereconceived(構思）.LeonardodaVincidesignedseveralcitiesthatwereneverconstructed.FollowingtheGreatFireofLondonin1666,thearchitectChristopherWrencreatedanewmasterplanforthecity,combiningparklandandurbanspace.”（在建設之前規(guī)劃整個社區(qū)的概念是一個古老的概念。事實上，有記錄的最早的這樣的城市之一是希臘的米利都，它建造于公元前4世紀。在整個中世紀和文藝復興時期，各種各樣被規(guī)劃好的社區(qū)（既有理論的也有實際的）都被構思過。里昂那多·達·芬奇也設計過幾個城市，但是卻沒有被建設。在1966年倫敦大火之后，建筑師克里斯多佛·雷恩結合了公園和城市空間，為城市創(chuàng)造了一個新的規(guī)劃。）可知，這一段主要講述城市規(guī)劃的歷史。故選B。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Oneofthemostimportantplannedcityconcepts,theGardenCityMovement,aroseinthelatterpartofthe19thcenturyasareactiontothepollutionandcrowdingoftheIndustrialRevolution.

19”（規(guī)劃城市的最重要的概念之一，花園城市運動，在19世紀后期出現(xiàn)了，這是為了應對污染和工業(yè)革命的聚集。）可知，花園城市運動的出現(xiàn)是為了應對由工業(yè)革命等現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展而引起的問題的。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Conceivedasacommunitywhichwouldbesafeforchildren,Radbumwasintentionallydesignedsothattheresidentswouldnotrequireautomobiles.”（人們認為雷德伯恩系統(tǒng)是一個對孩子們來說安全的社區(qū)體系，所以它專門被設計就是為了居民們不會再要汽車了。）可知，雷德伯恩系統(tǒng)被設計的目的是為了居民們的安全。故選A?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThesetownscontainedmanyoftheelementsoftheGardenCityMovementdevelopments,includingtheuseofsuperblocksanda'greenbelt'ofundevelopedlandsurroundingthecommunity.”（這些城鎮(zhèn)包含了花園城市運動發(fā)展期的許多元素，包括超級街區(qū)的使用和圍繞著社區(qū)的未被開發(fā)地的‘綠化帶’。）可知，這3個城鎮(zhèn)的共同點是它們都被未被開發(fā)的綠地圍繞著。故選C。SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.I’marootlesscosmopolitan(四海為家的人),sowe’removingthefamilytoSpainforayear.Thekidsareupforit.GrowingupwithAnglophone(以英語為母語的人)parentsinParis,theyspeakFrenchandEnglish,andonceyouknowoneRomancelanguage,learninganotherisacinch.“Lexicalsimilarity”isthemeasureofoverlapbetweenwordsetsofdifferentlanguages.ThelexicalsimilaritybetweenFrenchandSpanishisabout0.75(where1meansidentical).IwantthechildrentohavesuchgoodSpanishthattheycansayeverything,understandeverything,havedeepfriendshipsandbefullythemselvesinthelanguageforlife.That’swhatmatters,notperfectgrammar.____47____HowshouldwethinkaboutlearninglanguagesinthiseraofglobalEnglishandmachinetranslation?IspentanintenselyrewardingdecadelearningGerman.YetInowkeepencounteringyoungerGermanswhoinsistonspeakingtheirpracticallynativeEnglishtome.ThisistrueacrossEurope:about98percentofpupilsinprimaryandlowersecondaryschoolsintheEUarelearningEnglish.Meanwhile,machinetranslationiscatchingupwiththehumansort.I’vebeenhavingsuccessfulemailexchangeswithSpaniardsbyputtingmyEnglishtextthroughGoogleTranslate.____48____Theutilityoflanguage-learningwillonlykeepdiminishing.Already,manypublicationsaroundtheworld

20nowtranslatesomeoftheirarticlesintoEnglish.Infiveyears’time,LeMonde(《法國世界報》)andChina’sJiefangDailycouldwhack20articlesadaythroughmachinetranslation,hireunderpaidyounganglophonestopolishthemandsoonthey’llbeglobalnewspapers.Thecorollary(必然的結果)toallthis:learningalanguagebadlyisbecomingpointless.Inmygeneration,peoplespentyearsatsecondaryschoolbreakingtheirheadsonFrenchorGermangrammar.Mostemergedabletoorderbeersandperhapsreadabasicnewsstory.____49____Languageteacherswilldisagree,butthentheywould,wouldn’tthey?Theyhavejobstoprotect.I’mequallyskepticaloftranslatorswhoinsisttheycanneverbereplacedbyamachine.True,machinetranslationisoftenfaulty,machinescan’t(yet)communicatethroughbodylanguageoreyecontact,andsomealgorithmsaresexist.Forinstance,ingender-freelanguagessuchasTurkish,today’salgorithmstendtoassumeanengineeris“he”.____50____OnemandidsuchapoorjobtranslatingaGermantextintoEnglishforpublicationintheFinancialTimesthatIspentanafternoonrewritingit.Moreover,humanscanproducesexistlanguagewithouthelpfrommachines,andtheiralgorithmsarehardertoadjust.Inshort,ratherthanspendyearslearningbadGerman,justinstallatranslationapponyourphone.Ifyoudolearnalanguage,goforexcellence.Ifyouhavechildren,immersetheminitfrombirth.WallStreeterssendingtheirkidstoMandarin-speakingpreschoolsmaybehilarious,buttheyarechoosingthemostefficientroute.A.Butmosthumantranslatorsarefaultytoo.B.It’simperfect,butstillmuchbetterthanmySpanish.C.Humanscandosomethingmachinescan’t:askeachotherforclarification.D.Butforallmyemotionalcommitmenttomultilingualism,Iknowitsusefulnesshasdiminished.E.Isuspecttheywouldhavehadamoreenrichingexperiencespendingthattimestudyingmedicine,historyorstatistics.F.Thepleasureofmasteringdifferentlanguageissomethinghumankindwillneverlose.【答案】47.D48.B49.E50.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是機器翻譯的發(fā)展對人們學習語言的影響?！?7題詳解】空后說“HowshouldwethinkaboutlearninglanguagesinthiseraofglobalEnglishandmachinetranslation?(在這個全球英語和機器翻譯的時代，我們應該如何看待語言學習？)”

21，可知，在語言的學習上已經(jīng)有機器翻譯的加入，這使得語言學習者變得無所適從。因此空格處應說機器翻譯使學英語的作用減弱，D選項“Butforallmyemotionalcommitmenttomultilingualism,Iknowitsusefulnesshasdiminished.(但是，盡管我在感情上致力于使用多種語言，我知道它的用處已經(jīng)減弱了。)”說明了語言學習的用處已經(jīng)減弱，因此D選項引起下文，符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳解】空前說“I’vebeenhavingsuccessfulemailexchangeswithSpaniardsbyputtingmyEnglishtextthroughGoogleTranslate.(我已經(jīng)通過谷歌翻譯，成功地與西班牙人進行了電子郵件交流。)”，空格處應對空前描述的事情進行評論，B選項“It’simperfect,butstillmuchbetterthanmySpanish.(它不完美，但仍然比我的西班牙語好得多。)”是對前面所說的作者通過谷歌翻譯成功地與西班牙人進行了電子郵件交流的事情所作的評論，因此B選項承接上文，符合語境，故選B。【49題詳解】空前說“Inmygeneration,peoplespentyearsatsecondaryschoolbreakingtheirheadsonFrenchorGermangrammar.Mostemergedabletoorderbeersandperhapsreadabasicnewsstory.(在我們這一代，人們在中學花了數(shù)年時間學習法語或德語語法。大多數(shù)人都能點啤酒，也許還能讀一篇基本的新聞報道。)”，這暗含了作者覺得花那么多時間學習語言沒什么必要的意思，E選項“Isuspecttheywouldhavehadamoreenrichingexperiencespendingthattimestudyingmedicine,historyorstatistics.(我懷疑，如果他們把時間花在學習醫(yī)學、歷史或統(tǒng)計學上，他們會有更豐富的經(jīng)歷。)”中的“studyingmedicine,historyorstatistics”和前面的“breakingtheirheadsonFrenchorGermangrammar”形成對比，說明作者覺得那些人花太多時間學語言的意義不大，因此E選項承上啟下，符合語境，故選E。【50題詳解】空后說“OnemandidsuchapoorjobtranslatingaGermantextintoEnglishforpublicationintheFinancialTimesthatIspentanafternoonrewritingit.(有個人為了在英國《金融時報》上發(fā)表，把一篇德語翻譯成英語的工作做得非常糟糕，以至于我花了一個下午的時間重新寫了一遍。)”，這說明人工翻譯也會有錯，A選項“Butmosthumantranslatorsarefaultytoo.(但大多數(shù)人工翻譯也是有缺陷的。)”說明了人工翻譯也有不好的地方，因此引起下文，符合語境，故選A。第II卷(共50分)IV.SummaryWriting51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.IfithadnotbeenforCOVID-19,TomWatkinswouldhavebeeninChina,servingastheChinapartnerandmanagingdirectorofWAYAmericanSchools,aprivateUSschoolusingtheinternettoteachstudentsinChina

22andofferingthemanAmericanHighSchoolDiplomaprogram.Watkinsisenthusiasticabouteducation.Asearlyasin2005,hehaswrittenanarticleone-learningreform.“IrecalltheblankstaresIencounteredbothintheUnitedStatesandChinaintheearly2000swhenIattemptedtointroducee-learningintothemainstream,”saidWatkin.“TherewaslittleappetitetobeearlyadoptersofthisteachingmethodinpublicandprivateschoolsintheUnitedStatesandacrosstheglobe.”Thensuddenly,onlinelearninghaspoppedintothespotlight.InaninitiativeinresponsetotheCOVID-19pandemic,theUniversityofMichigan,tosupportitsnewlyenrolledgraduatestudentsinChina,allowsstudentstojointheUniversityofMichigan-ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityJointInstitutetotakeUMcoursesremotely.InWatkins’eyes,e-learninghasitsadvantages,themostimportantofwhicharegreaterflexibility,personalizedlearningandglobalizationofeducation.Bye-learning,onecanlearn24hoursadayandsevendaysaweek,accessthestudycontentanunlimitednumberoftimes,andeasilytapglobaleducators.Ife-learningbecomesanorminthenextfewyears,itmayleadtorestructuring,reformandreinventinginteachingandlearning,Watkinssaid.Andthebenefitsareparticularlyconcreteunderthecurrentcircumstanceswhenthepandemicisstillongoing.Astheglobalpandemichasmadeitincreasinglydifficultforstudentstotravelglobally,theuseofremotelearninghasenabledteachingandlearningtocontinuewithoutinterruption.“WhenCOVID-19struck,wisepolicymakersandeducatorswastedlittletimecastingblameorcursingthedarknessbutreachedfornewtechnologytoolstoenablequalityteachingandlearningtocontinue,”hesaid.【答案】BecauseofCOVID-19,TomWatkinscouldn’tcometoChinatoserveastheChinapartnerandmanagingdirectorofWAYAmericanSchools.Watkinswhoisenthusiasticabouteducation,isalwaysadvocatingthevalueofe-learning.Butuntilthenfewpeoplewerewillingtoadoptandapplyhisteachingmethods.However,onlinelearninghasbecomethefocusofattentionagainduetotheimpactofCOVID-19.Inthischangingsituation,hebelievesthatwiseeducatorsshouldseektheintegrationofhigh-qualityteachingandhigh-tech,andinsistonusingonlinelearningtoprovideflexible,personalizedandglobalteachingforlearners,whichcouldenablequalityteachingandlearningtocontinue.【解析】【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了由于新冠肺炎疫情，TomWatkins未能來華擔任WAY美國學校中國區(qū)合伙人兼董事總經(jīng)理。對教育充滿熱情的Watkins一直倡導電子學習的價值。但在此之前，很少有人愿意采用和應用他的教學方法。然而，受新冠肺炎疫情影響，在線學習再次成為人們關注的焦點。在這種不斷變化的形勢下，他認為明智的教育者應該尋求高質(zhì)量教學與高科技的融合，并堅持利用在線學習為學習者提供靈活、個性化和全球化的教學，使高質(zhì)量的教與學能夠持續(xù)下去。

23【詳解】1要點摘錄①IfithadnotbeenforCOVID-19,TomWatkinswouldhavebeeninChina,servingastheChinapartnerandmanagingdirectorofWAYAmericanSchools,andWatkinsisenthusiasticabouteducation.②Thensuddenly,onlinelearninghaspoppedintothespotlight.③InWatkins’eyes,e-learninghasitsadvantages,themostimportantofwhicharegreaterflexibility,personalizedlearningandglobalizationofeducation.④WhenCOVID-19struck,wisepolicymakersandeducatorswastedlittletimecastingblameorcursingthedarknessbutreachedfornewtechnologytoolstoenablequalityteachingandlearningtocontinue.2.縝密構思將第1、2兩個要點進行重組，將第3、4兩個要點進行整合3.遣詞造句OnlinelearningisbothnecessaryandbeneficialduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Thebenefitsofonlinelearningareparticularlytangibleinthecontextofthepandemic.Ihavebeenfirmlyconvincedthatonlinelearningcouldbringusgreaterflexibility,personalizedlearningandglobalizationofeducation.【點睛】[高分句型1]Watkinswhoisenthusiasticabouteducation,isalwaysadvocatingthevalueofe-learning.(運用了who引導的限制性定語從句，對Watkins進行修飾。who在定語從句中作主語)[高分句型2]Inthischangingsituation,hebelievesthatwiseeducatorsshouldseektheintegrationofhigh-qualityteachingandhigh-tech,andinsistonusingonlinelearningtoprovideflexible,personalizedandglobalteachingforlearners,whichcouldenablequalityteachingandlearningtocontinue.(運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句，對前面的做法進行解釋和說明，起到概括總結的作用)V.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52.目標與行動若相去甚遠，往往就會難以遂愿。(fulfill)（漢譯英）【答案】Ifthegoalistoofarfromtheaction,itisoftendifficulttofulfill.【解析】【詳解】考查條件狀語從句，時態(tài)和主謂一致。由句意可知，句子描述客觀事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，由“若”可知，前半句用if條件句，“目標”是thegoal，“行動”是theaction，“相去甚遠”是toofarfrom，“遂愿”是fulfill，“往往就會難以”是itisoftendifficulttodo，因此整句話翻譯為“Ifthegoalistoofarfromtheaction,itisoftendifficulttofulfill”。故答案為Ifthegoalistoofarfromtheaction,itisoftendifficulttofulfill.

2453.在上海疫情爆發(fā)之后，一些不良商家不僅沒有出手相助，反而還趁火打劫，高價出售生活物資。(notonly)（漢譯英）【答案】AftertheoutbreakoftheepidemicinShanghai,someunscrupulousmerchantsnotonlydidnothelp,butalsotookadvantageofthesituationandsolddailynecessitiesathighprices.【解析】【詳解】考查短語和時態(tài)?！耙咔楸l(fā)”英文翻譯為outbreakoftheepidemic；“不良商家”英文翻譯為unscrupulousmerchant，在句中作主語；“不僅……還……”英文翻譯為notonly...butalso...；“趁火打劫”英文翻譯為takeadvantageofthesituation；“生活物資”英文翻譯為dailynecessities；“高價出售”英文翻譯為athighprices。陳述過去事情，用一般過去時。根據(jù)句意，故翻譯為AftertheoutbreakoftheepidemicinShanghai,someunscrupulousmerchantsnotonlydidnothelp,butalsotookadvantageofthesituationandsolddailynecessitiesathighprices.54.很久沒有走出過小區(qū)了，我希望月底能去繁華的商場吃頓大餐，再看場賣座的電影。(since)（漢譯英）【答案】SinceIhaven’tbeenoutofthecommunityforalongtime.IhopeIcangotothebusyshoppingmalltohaveabigmealandseeahitmovieattheendofthemonth.【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句和賓語從句?！昂芫脹]有走出過小區(qū)了”是原因，用since引導原因狀語從句，翻譯為“SinceIhaven’tbeenoutofthecommunityforalongtime”，“我希望”是Ihope，其后跟that引導的賓語從句，可省略that，“月底”是attheendofthemonth，“能去繁華的商場吃頓大餐”是cangotothebusyshoppingmalltohaveabigmeal，“再看場賣座的電影”是andseeahitmovie，因此整句話翻譯為“SinceIhaven’tbeenoutofthecommunityforalongtime.IhopeIcangotothebusyshoppingmalltohaveabigmealandseeahitmovieattheendofthemonth”。故答案為SinceIhaven’tbeenoutofthecommunityforalongtime.IhopeIcangotothebusyshoppingmalltohaveabigmealandseeahitmovieattheendofthemonth.55.值得一提的是，盡管線上學習問題層出不窮，但是我們依然堅持拼搏，為七月的高考做好充分準備。(equip)（漢譯英）【答案】Itisworthmentioningthatdespitetheendlessproblemsofonlinelearning,wearestillworkinghardtoequipourselvesfortheNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationinJuly.【解析】【詳解】考查主語從句，時態(tài)和主謂一致。“值得一提的是”翻譯為Itisworthmentioningthat...，其中It是形式主語，that從句是主語從句，“盡管線上學習問題層出不窮”翻譯為“despitetheendlessproblems

25ofonlinelearning”，“我們依然堅持拼搏”翻譯為“wearestillworkinghard”，“為……做好充分準備”是equiponeselffor，用不定式表目的，“七月的高考”是theNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationinJuly，因此整句話翻譯為“Itisworthmentioningthatdespitetheendlessproblemsofonlinelearning,wearestillworkinghardtoequipourselvesfortheNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationinJuly”。故答案為Itisworthmentioningthatdespitetheendlessproblemsofonlinelearning,wearestillworkinghardtoequipourselvesfortheNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationinJuly.VI.GuidedWriting56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.學校旁邊的小區(qū)近日和學校溝通，希望能夠在工作日非教學時段和周末全天開放學校內(nèi)閑置的停車位以幫助緩解小區(qū)內(nèi)停車難的問題。校物業(yè)希望聽取師生的意見和建議，如果你是該校學生王梓，請你給物業(yè)寫一封郵件，談談你的看法和理由。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearpropertymanagementoffice,IamWangZi,astudentofhighschool.Iwouldliketosharemypointofviewsaboutwhetherwecouldopenvacantparkingspacesintheschoolduringnon-teachinghoursandalldayonweekendstohelpalleviatetheparkingproblemintheneighborhood.HerearethefollowingideasIwouldliketoshare.Firstly,foralongtime,theparkinglotinsidetheschoolhasbeenbasicallyidleafterwork,whichisapity.However,thelackofparkingSpacesinthecommunityhasmadeitdifficulttopark.Therefore,campusparkinglotscanbeopenedtoimprovetheutilizationrateofcampusspace.Secondly,theschoolwillreasonablyplantheopeninghoursandprovidefreeparkingspacesforthegeneralpublic,thusimprovingtheefficiencyofpublicresourceutilization.Finally,thefocusofthewholeworkwillbetoimplementthesupervisionofthespecificoperation,Ithink,theschoolcanissueparkingsigns.Andtheparkingtimecanbe19:00to7:00thenextdayopentothepublic,atthesametimeduringholidaysshouldbeopentothepublicthroughouttheday.Theaboveismysuggestiononthisissue,andIhopeitcanbehelpfultoyou.

26Yours,wangxin【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生對物業(yè)部門就學校工作日非教學時段和周末全天開放學校內(nèi)閑置的停車位以幫助緩解小區(qū)內(nèi)停車難的問題提出相關建議和看法?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累緩解：alleviate→relieve此外：secondly→what’smore我認為：?Ithink→asfarasIamconcerned有益的：helpful→beneficial2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Secondly,theschoolwillreasonablyplantheopeninghoursandprovidefreeparkingSpacesforthegeneralpublic,thusimprovingtheefficiencyofpublicresourceutilization.拓展句：Secondly,theschoolwillreasonablyplantheopeninghoursandprovidefreeparkingSpacesforthegeneralpublic,thuswhichcanimprovetheefficiencyofpublicresourceutilization.【點睛】【高分句型1】IwouldliketosharemypointofviewsaboutwhetherwecouldopenvacantparkingSpacesintheschoolduringnon-teachinghoursandalldayonweekendstohelpalleviatetheparkingproblemintheneighborhood.（運用了whether引導的賓語從句）【高分句型2】Firstly,foralongtime,theparkinglotinsidetheschoolhasbeenbasicallyidleafterwork,whichisapity.?（運用了which引導的非限制性定語從句）聽力答案：1-10:DDDCBССССB11-20:ACDCCAССCА

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