浙江省嘉興市2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)英語(yǔ) Word版無(wú)答案

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嘉興市2021~2022學(xué)年高二第一學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakerseatforsupper?A.Pizza.B.Salad.C.Steak.2.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inacar.B.Inashop.C.Inaplane.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.B.9:00.C.10:00.4.Howwillthewomangettotherailwaystation?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.5.WhatisdifferentaboutLucy?A.Shelooksyounger.B.Shesmilesmore.C.Shegetsthinner.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whenwillthepackagebedeliveredagain?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Atnoon.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A.Buyadress.B.Hangoutwithherfriend.C.Visitherneighbor.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtoenjoymusic.

1B.WhentolearnItalian.C.Wheretospendthevacation.9.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttogotoRome?A.Sheisafraidofflying.B.ShedislikesItalianfood.C.Shehasnointerestinhistory.10.Whatisthewomanprobablyinterestedin?A.Relaxingmusic.B.Greatarchitecture.C.Beautifulscenery.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howmanyplacesarementionedintheconversation?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.12.Whatcostthespeakersmost?B.Thelovelystrawberries.C.Theairmailletter.A.Thebookofstamps.13.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Amazed.B.Satisfied.C.Tired.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatkindofbackpackdidthemanlose?A.Aleatherone.B.Asportsone.C.Afashionableone.15.Whereisthepatternofthebackpack?A.Onthefront.B.Onthetop.C.Ontheback.16.Whichgiftwillbegiventotheman'smother?A.Shoes.B.Scarves.C.Gloves.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Responsible.B.Humorous.C.Patient.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdoesTomandJerrymainlyfocuson?A.The161famousshortfilms.B.Theinfluenceoftwomainroles.C.Thefightsbetweenacatandamouse.19.WhenwasTomandJerryfirstplayedintheaters?

2A.In1937.B.In1940.C.In1943.20.WhatmakesTomandJerrysopopularinthespeaker'sopinion?A.Thecolorfulrolesofthestoryitself.B.Theworldwideinfluenceofthestory.C.Thelivelypicturesandfunnysounds.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AManfredSteinerhadasuccessfulandproductivecareerasadoctor,helpinggenerationsofmedicalstudentslearnabouthematology(血液學(xué)).Butallalong,hehadafeelingheshouldbedoingsomethingelse:studyingphysics.Atage89,hefinallyrealizedthatdream,earninghisPh.D.inphysicsfromBrownUniversity.“Ialwayshadthisdream:Gee,somedayIwouldliketobecomeaphysicist,”SteinersaidinaninterviewwithNPR.SteinerwasateenagerwhenWorldWarIIended.Bythen,hewasfascinatedwithphysics.Ontheadviceofhisfamily,however,hedecidedtopursueamedicalcareerinstead.ButduringhisstudiesinVienna,physicsstillhadastrongappealtohim.“WhenIwasamedicalstudentintheearly1950s,Iusedtostealintothephysicalinstitute,whichwasveryclosetothemedicalschool,”hesaid,“andlistentosometalksthere.”Whenaskedwhatitwasaboutphysicsthatheenjoyed,Steinerrepliedquickly:precision(精確性).“Yetthephysicalexactlywerethesame,holdingforthetwoextremes,"headded,“andthatprecisionreallyalwaysfascinatedme.”ItwasonlyafterSteinerretiredfromhiscareerinmedicinein2000thathewasfinallyabletostudyphysics.Steinerworkedslowly-he'sagrandfatherwholikestospendwithhisfamily,andhealthissueshavebeenaconcern-butthecreditskeptpilingup.Andbeforelong,SteinerwaseyeingyetanotherPh.D.“Youknow,ittookalongtime,”hesaid.“Butfortunately,I'mherenowandI'veovercometheproblems.”ThephysicistswhoworkedwithSteinersayhislatestachievementisinspiring.Forhispart,Steinerisstillworkingonpublishingadissertation(專題論文),andhewantstocontinuehisresearch.“IwouldliketocontinuewithitaslongasmymindsaysOK.”1.WhydidManfredSteinerwanttobeaphysicist?A.Heintendedtoinspirehisstudents.B.Hewasinfluencedbyhisfamily.C.Hehadapassionforphysics.

3D.Hefelthewasgoodatphysics.2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesManfredSteiner?A.Considerate.BDetermined.C.Conventional.D.Reliable.3.WhatdoesManfredSteiner'sstorytellus?A.It'snevertoolatetomend.B.Educationisthekeytosuccess.C.Hewholaughslast,laughslongest.D.Wherethereisadream,thereisaway.BCarbonlabelsonfoodproductsandmenusstartedmakingnewsin2020.Theycontaininformationaboutcarbonemissions(排放)andoccasionallyothersupplychaindetails.Nowtheideahasbeenadaptedforthetourismindustry-whereagrowingnumberofcompaniesaremeasuringandpublishingthecarbonfootprintcreatedontheirtours,likelocaltransportation,accommodation,food,activities,guides,staffandofficeoperations.“Becauseit'squiteanewthing,”saidClaireCopeman,co-founderofAdventureToursUK,whichpublishescarbonemissionsalongsidetheirtriparrangements.“Atthemoment,whenpeopledoseeit,it'sanextraadvantage.It'slike,well,thistriplooksgreatandIcanseethatit'slowimpact,andtheylikethat.”It'shardtosaywhethertheselabelswillswaydecision-makingfortravelers.However,consumersareincreasinglyconcernedaboutcompanies'commitmentstoenvironmentalprotection;andclearlylabelingcarbonemissionsisanopenandobjectivewayofcommunicatingenvironmentalcommitments.Moreimportantly,measuringandpubliclysharingthecarbonfootprintoftripsisencouragingcompaniestoactivelyfindwaystoreduceemissionsevenfurther.Forexample,somecompaniesinUKarecurrentlyworkingwithpartnerstomakeimprovementsthroughoutthesupplychainsandconsideringchangestosomeoftheirtripssothatmorenightsarespentatlow-energyhotelsandlesstimeisspentdriving.“Everythingwedohasacarbonfootprint,”saidCharlieCotton,founderofecollective,whichhelpstravelcompaniesmeasureandreducetheircarbonfootprint.“But,asabusiness,youwanttobeabletotellacustomer,'We'regoingtoaddresstheelephantintheroom,andwehaveaplaninplacetomakesurethatyearonyearourcarbonfootprintisgoingtogetsmallerandsmaller.'”4.Whyistheideaofcarbonlabelsacceptedbytravelcompanies?

4A.Itdrawspeople'sattentiontotourism.B.Itadvocateslow-budgettriparrangements.C.Itreflectsthesenseofenvironmentalprotection.DItmeetsthedemandsofdifferentkindsoftourists.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sway”inparagraph3mean?A.Affect.B.Strengthen.C.Involve.D.Prohibit.6.WhatdoCharlieCotton'swordsindicate?A.Thedesiretoprotectwildlife.B.Theneedtomakeagreenplan.C.Thedutytokeepcustomerswellinformed.D.Thedeterminationtoreducecarbonemissions.CJohnsHopkinsUniversityresearchersdiscoveredpreciselyhowspiders(蜘蛛)buildwebsinthedark.Theircreationofaweb-buildingplaybookbringsnewunderstandingofhowcreatureswithsmallbrainsareabletocreateelegantandcomplexstructures.Web-buildingspiders,whichbuildblindlyusingonlythesenseoftouch,haveattractedhumansforcenturies.“Thefirststeptounderstandingthatistostudythebehaviorsandskillsinvolved,”saidAndrewGordus,aJohnsHopkinsbehavioralbiologist,“Butuntilnowithasneverbeendone,mainlybecauseofthechallengeofdetectingandrecordingtheactions.”HisteamstudiedaspidernativetothewesternUnitedStates.Toobservethespidersduringtheirnighttimeweb-buildingwork,thelabdesignedastagewithinfrared(紅外線的)camerasandinfraredlights.Theymonitoredandrecordedsixspiderseverynightandtrackedmillionsofindividuallegactions.“Evenifyouvideorecordit,that'salotoflegstotrack,”saidleadauthorAbelCorver.“It'sjusttoomuchtogothrougheveryframe(幀)andmarkthelegpointsbyhandsowetrainedmachinevisionsoftwaretodetecttheactionsofthespider,framebyframe,sothatwecouldrecordeverythingthelegsdotobuildanentireweb.”Theyfoundthatweb-makingbehaviorsaresosimilaracrossspidersthattheresearcherswereabletopredictthepartofawebaspiderwasworkingonjustfromseeingthepositionofaleg.“Evenifthefinalstructureisalittledifferent,therulestheyusetobuildthewebarethesame,”Gordussaid,“whichconfirmstherulesareintheirbrains.”Futureworkforthelabincludesexperimentswithdrugstodeterminewhichcircuits(回路)inthespider'sbrainareresponsibleforthevariousstagesofweb-building.Corversaid,“Thisworkcouldhelpusunderstandlargerbrain

5systems,includinghumans.”7.Whatwasthechallengeinthepreviousstudiesonspiders'web-building?A.Testingspiders'brains.B.Trackingspiders'actions.C.Observingspiders'websatnight.D.Improvingspiders'senseoftouch.8.WhatisacrucialstepinthestudyledbyGordus?A.Relyingontheaidofspecialsoftware.B.Monitoringthesafetyofspiders.C.Comparingvarietiesofspiderwebs.D.Designingasetofinfraredcameras.9.Whatiscontainedinthefuturestudyaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Theenvironmentforhumans.B.Thebehaviorofvariousspiders.C.Thedrugforbraindiseases.D.Thebrainsystemofspiders.10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Spiders,ElegantCreaturesB.SmallBrains,AmazingSkillsC.Spiders'WebSecretsUncoveredD.Spiders'Web-buildingAbilityDeveloped第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itseemslikesomepeoplearebornwithagoodsenseofdirectionwhileothersarealwaysgettinglost.____11____Youcanimproveyoursenseofdirection.Youjustneedtoworkatit.Nowadaysofcourse,it’sconvenienttorelyonGPSratherthancommitalong,complexroutetomemory.____12____Studyingalargermapandrememberingtheroutebeforeyousetoutdoeshaveitsbenefits.Theamountofmentalenergyitrequiresmeansit’smorelikelytostickinyourmind.LookingatGoogleMapsonabigscreenorevenstudyingapapermapalsoallowsyoutogetasenseofthatall-importantbiggerpictureandhoweverywherefitstogether.____13____It’salsoimportanttonoticewhat’saroundyouinalldirections.Insteadofstaringstraightahead,

6makesureyoulookup,downandbehindyouaswell.Thiswillcomeinparticularlyusefulwhenyou’redoingthejourneyinreverse(倒退)——evenifit’sjustfindingyourwaybackfromthetoiletinarestaurant.Anothertip?Takingphotographsorwritingnotesatkeylocationscanhelpyoukeeptheminyourmemory.Finally,trytorelaxwhenyou’reonunfamiliarground.____14____Butthissuddenanxietywillonlypreventyoufromcalmlyworkingoutwhichwaytogo.Besides,gettinglostisoneofthebestwaystodiscovernewplacesandaddmoredetailtothatever——growingmentalmap,bothofwhichwillhelpyouhaveabettersenseofdirectioninthelongterm.Yoursenseofdirectionisause-it-or-lose-itskill.Ifyouonlysticktotheroutesyoualreadyknow,it’snevergoingtogetanybetter.____15____A.Don’tjustlookwhereyou’regoing.B.Sonowit’sthetimetostartexploring!C.Ifyou’reoneofthe“l(fā)ost”ones,havenofear.D.Anxietyplaysaroleinoursenseofdirection,too.E.It’salltooeasytogetanxiousifyoususpectyoumaybelost.F.Developingagoodsenseofdirectionusuallytakesmuchpractice.G.Butignoreitifyoureallywanttoimproveyoursenseofdirection.第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThefirsttimemymomcameovertobabysitAlice,ournewborndaughter,foracoupleofhours,allIwantedtodowastakemyelderlyBrooklynoutforawalk.Brooklynwas____16____mydog.Fourteenyearsago,whenIfirstsawherinthepetstore,Iknewitwasadonedeal:wewere____17____.Ihadneverhadapet____18____,butIwelcomedeverythingaboutit.I____19____herwholelifeinphotos.Andduringlarge____20____gatherings,seeingmewithbabyBrooklyn,myfavouriteauntwouldtellmeonedayIwouldbeagreat____21____.Brooklynwas____22____gettingoldandgreywhenmydaughterwasborn,butshe____23____thenewbabywithgentleness.However,asmydaughter____24____moreandmorespaceinmylife,Brooklyn'splaceinitbeganto_____25_____.Andthelessofapriorityshebecame,thefurtherIfeltfrommyoldselfandthethingsthatusedtobe_____26_____tome.Bythetimeshewasnearly17,shewasina(n)_____27_____condition.Thedayshedied,shewasinsomuch_____28_____.Ifoughtbackmytearsandburiedmy_____29_____inherfurasIcarriedhertothe

7_____30_____.Whenthepetdoctorgavehertwoshotsthatwouldmakeher_____31_____forever,Iwatchedherbigbrowneyesgo_____32_____.“Restnow,mybaby."I_____33_____toher.Fouryearslater,Istill_____34_____thatdogeveryday,becauseshewastheonewhotaughtmetheheart-breakingbeautyofbeing_____35_____byanotherlivingbeing.16.A.actuallyB.merelyC.surelyD.apparently17.A.recognizedB.perceivedC.reunitedD.attached18.A.standingbyB.movingaboutC.growingupD.fittingin19.A.protectedB.identifiedC.documentedD.recalled20.A.companyB.familyC.schoolD.club21.A.doctorB.friendC.motherD.neighbour22.A.alsoB.alreadyC.insteadD.even23.A.welcomedB.huggedC.fedD.satisfied24.A.savedB.exploredC.createdD.occupied25.A.expandB.disappearC.shiftD.fall26.A.simpleB.tiringC.importantD.safe27.A.criticalB.fairC.steadyD.original28.A.painB.angerC.troubleD.danger29.A.handsB.faceC.bodyD.feet30.A.farmB.parkC.zooD.hospital31.A.cheerupB.fallasleepC.holdonD.keepquiet32.A.coldB.blankC.stillD.blind33.A.whisperedB.sighedC.whistledD.nodded34.A.attendB.greetC.guardD.miss35.A.admiredB.neededC.approvedD.remembered第二節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wildanimalsareequippedwithavarietyoftechniquestoavoidbecominglunchforamuch____36____(big),toothieranimal.Themostwell-known____37____(method)includetheclassic“fight”and“flight”,aswellas“freeze”.Ateamofresearcherswondered____38____closenesstopeoplemightinfluencethosesurvivalstrategies.____39____(find)out,Blumsteinandhisworkmatescombinedinformationfrom173studiesofmorethan100

8species,____40____(include)mammals,birds,fishandsoon.Itturnsoutthattheanimalsreactinasimilarwaytolifeamonghumans:theylosetheiranti-predator(躲避掠食者）characteristics.Thatpatternis____41____(especial)obviousforsocialspecies.Thisbehavioralchangeisperhapsunsurprisingwhenit'stheresultofdomestication(馴化）,____42____meanstrainingoradaptingananimaltoliveinahumanenvironmentandbe____43____(use)tohumans.Urbanization(城市化）aloneresults____44____asimilarchangethoughmuchmoreslowly.Iftheurbanizationprocess_____45_____(help)animalsbettercoexistwithpeople,itcanbetotheirbenefit.Butifitmakesthemweakeroreasiertobehurtbytheirnonhumanpredators,itcanbearealproblem.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.你校文學(xué)社將招募新成員。假定你是負(fù)責(zé)人，請(qǐng)寫一則啟事刊登在校英語(yǔ)報(bào)上，內(nèi)容包括：1.文學(xué)社簡(jiǎn)介；2.入社條件；3.報(bào)名時(shí)間、方式。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右（標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。LiteratureLoversWanted________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。PrissyBakerwasinOscarMiller'sstoreonNewYear'smorning,buyingmatcheswhenheruncle,RichardBaker,camein.HedidnotlookatPrissy,nordidshewishhimahappyNewYear;shewouldnothavedared.UncleRichardhadnotbeenspeakingwithPrissyorherfathersincethetwobrothers'quarreloverthedivisionofapieceofpropertyeightyearsago.ThefaulthadbeenmainlyonRichard'sside,buthewastoostubborn(固執(zhí)的)toadmitit.Hewasactuallyabig,strong-lookingman-anuncletobeproudof,Prissythought,ifonlyhewerelikewhatheusedtobehimself.HewastheonlyunclePrissyhad,andwhenshewasalittlegirltheyhadbeengreatfriends;butthatwasbeforethequarrel.

9RichardBakerinformedMr.MillerhewasonhiswaytoNavarretodeliveraloadofpork.“NewYear'sDaywouldbeprettymuchthesameasanyotherdaytoyou,”saidMr.Miller,forRichardBakerwasabachelor(單身漢).“Well,IalwayslikeagooddinneronNewYear'sDay,”saidRichardBaker.“It'sabouttheonlywayIcancelebrate.IgoteverythingreadylastnightbutIhavetosendtheporknow.Iwon'tgetbackfromNavarrebeforeoneo'clock,soIguessI'llhavetoputupwithacoldbite.”Afterherunclehaddrivenaway,Prissywalkedthoughtfullyhome.Shedidnotmeantocookadinner,forherfatherhadtomeetafriendandwouldbegonethewholeday.Therewasnobodyelsetocookdinnerfor.Prissy'smotherhaddiedwhenPrissywasababy.ButasshewalkedhomeshecouldnothelpthinkingaboutUncleRichard.HewouldcertainlyhavecoldNewYear,coldenoughtofreezethewholecomingyear.Shefeltsorryforhim,picturinghimreturningfromNavarre,coldandhungry,tofindafirelesshouseandanuncookeddinner.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph1:SuddenlyanideacameintoPrissy'shead.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Prissyhadjustsetthetablewhenanangryvoicecutthroughthepeace.

10________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽力答案：1-5BABCC6-10ABCAB11-15BABAC16-20CACBA