安徽省江南十校2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語試題 Word版含解析

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2023屆安徽省“江南十?！甭?lián)考英語試卷注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hispen.B.Hisfootball.C.Hisessay.2.Whenwillthetaxiprobablyarrive?A.At11:20.B.At11:40.C.At12:25.3.Whatplacewillthespeakersbevisitingnextweek?A.Nanjing.B.Shanghai.C.Guangzhou.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Hostandguest.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.5.Whatisheman’sattitudetowardshisnextperformance?A.Sad.B.Optimistic.C.Uncertain.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話成獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

1聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedress?A.Fashionable.B.Plain.C.Impractical.7.Whatwillthewomanbuy?A.Ascarf.B.Adress.C.Anecklace.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheserversinAmerica?A.Theydon’talwaysgettipped.B.Theyoftencheckoncustomers.C.Theysometimesleavecustomersalone.9.WhatisoptionalforamealinBritain?A.Refusingthepayment.B.Returningthefood.C.Tippingthewaiter.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Conductinganinterview.B.Teachingthewomanskills.C.Sharinghisworkexperience.11.Whichisoneofthewoman’sspecialskills?A.Designingwebpages.B.Organizingfieldtrips.C.Creatingclasscontent.12.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Disappointed.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhoisHarryprobablytalkingto?A.Hiswife.B.Hismother.C.Histeacher.14.WheredidHarrygofirstafterschool?A.Afriend’s.B.Asnackbar.C.Avideoshop.15.WhatdoweknowaboutRick?

2A.Heisontheschoolteam.B.Heisthesmartestintheclass.C.Heplaystheguitarwell.16.WhatdoesthewomanwantHarrytodo?A.Rideabikeinasafeplace.B.Finishhishomeworkfirst.C.Makemorefriendsatschool.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thespeakerbecomingafamouspainter.B.Thepainterhavingspecialpaintingtechniques.C.Theschoolteachingthespeakernewpaintingskills.18.WhatdidthespeakerdiscoverinIndia?A.Aprogramfocusingonscience.B.Abrushmakingabigdifference.C.Apaintingtechniqueforlightercolors.19.WhatkindofschoolisJohnsenUniversity?A.Anartuniversity.BAscienceuniversity.C.Atechnologyuniversity.20.Whydidthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroduceteacherstotheprogram.B.ToattractstudentstoJohnsenUniversity,C.Towelcomelistenerstothemathsclasses.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheGuidetotheLivelyArtsShowDates&TimesDescriptionDetailsPrice

3NameHolidayCheer!Sunday,April9,20237:30P.M.CelebratetheholidayswithmusicfromtheNutcracker,Corals,Bachandmore.UnitarianUniversalistChurchofArlington,4444ArlingtonBlvd.703-685-7590$38Adult$19StudentHandel:MessiahSunday,June4,20234:00P.M.Thomas,conductsNDCandorchestrainHandel’sbelovedMessiah,themostfrequentlyperformedplays.RachelM.SchlesingerConcertHall&ArtsCenter,4915EastCampusDr.,Alexandria,VA202-244-7191$35Adult$30Seniors(62+)$20Youthunder18ExhibitionofFineArtEverySaturdayandSundayfromMarch18,2023toApril30,20231:00-5:00P.M.TheMiniaturePainters,Sculptors&GraversSocietyofWashingtonDCpresentsaninternationalexhibitionofnearly700amazingandbeautifulminiatureworksofart,nonelargerthan6inchesinanydirection.StrathmoreMansion10701RockvillepikeNorthBethesda,MD301-581-5109Free,noticketsrequired1.Howmuchshouldtheypayifa12-year-oldgirlandherworkingparentschoosetoenjoyHandel:Messiah?A.$90.B.$80.C.$55.D.$50.2.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouarefondoftinyworksofart?A.202-416-8400.B.703-685-7590.C.301-581-5109.D.202-244-7191.3.WhichofthefollowingeventsisavailableinMay?A.Handel:Messiah.B.HolidayCheer!C.ShearMadness.D.ExhibitionofFineArt.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】

4【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。這是一份“生動藝術(shù)”的觀賞指南?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Handel:Messiah部分中的“$35Adult(成年人35美元)”和“$20Youthunder18(18歲以下的青少年20美元)”可知，如果一個12歲的女孩和她有工作的父母要去Handel:Messiah，他們需要付90（35*2+20）美元。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ExhibitionofFineArt部分中的“TheMiniaturePainters,Sculptors&GraversSocietyofWashingtonDCpresentsaninternationalexhibitionofnearly700amazingandbeautifulminiatureworksofart,nonelargerthan6inchesinanydirection.(華盛頓特區(qū)的微型畫家、雕塑家和墓刻家協(xié)會舉辦了一場國際展覽，展出了近700件令人驚嘆的美麗的微型藝術(shù)作品，任何方向都不超過6英寸。)”和“301-581-5109”可知，如果你喜歡小型藝術(shù)作品，你應(yīng)該撥打301-581-5109。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Handel:Messiah部分中的“Sunday,June4,20234:00P.M.(2023年6月4日，星期日下午4點)”，HolidayCheer!部分中的“Sunday,April9,20237:30P.M.(2023年4月9日，星期天晚上7點30分)”和ExhibitionofFineArt部分中的“EverySaturdayandSundayfromMarch18,2023toApril30,20231:00-5:00P.M.(2023年3月18日至4月30日，每周六、周日下午1:00-5:00)”可知，選項A、B、D在五月份都看不到，利用排除法，故選C。BInthelate1990s,afamilyvisitedthepublicelementaryschoolwhereItaughtdeafstudents.Theysaidtheywouldbemovingtothedistrictandplannedtoenroll(報名)theirdeafdaughterasafirstgrader.Theywereupsetthattheirchild’skindergartenteacherJanecautionedthemnottohavehighhopesforheracademically.Baseduponassessmentresults,theteacherpaintedadiscouragingpicturefortheirlittlegirl’sfuture.StandingbehindthemwasFiona,abeautifulfive-year-oldwithlongshinybrownhairanddarkflashingeyes.Thewholetimeherparentswerethereshedidn’tmakeasoundorusesignlanguage,evenwhenherparentsencouragedher.AfterafewweekswithFiona,IdiscoveredIwasdealingwithaverybright,verystrong-willedchild.AlthoughIwasabletoengageherinavarietyoflearningactivities,writingwasacontinualstruggle.Itriedallkindsofwaystointerestherinwriting.Everytimethepencilscameout,shewouldshutdownandrefusetoparticipate.OnedayFionagotoffherbusandstoodinfrontoftheschool,weeping.Thestaffmemberspresentdidnotknowenoughsignlanguagetoaskherwhyshewascrying.Finallytheytookherintotheofficewheretheyhandedherapenandnotepad.Fionawrote:“PACBAK”.Immediatelytheofficestaffrealizedsheleftherbackpackonthebus.TheyaskedthebustocomebacktoschoolandsoonFionawasreunitedwithherbackpack.

5ThatdayFionadiscoveredthepowerofthepen.Fromthenon,shehadanewappreciationforwriting.Sheisayoungwomannowandhasbecomeanexcellentwriter,publicspeakerandstudentleader.Duringhersenioryearinhighschool,FionabecametheDouglasCountyRodeoQueenandthefollowingyearsheenrolledattheUniversityofNorthernColorado,determinedtobecomeateacher.Inthesummerof2008,ItraveledtotheNationalAssociationoftheDeafConferenceinNewOrleansandwatchedherperformcompetitivelyasMissDeafColorado.FionakeepsintouchandIespeciallytreasurehere-mailswithtermpapersattached.Thisyoungladyhasaverypowerfulpen!4.WhatmadeFiona’sparentsupset?A.Fiona’sbeingunabletohearanythingatbirth.B.Fiona’sbeingrefusedbytheelementaryschool.CFionafailuretousethesignlanguageproperly.D.Fiona’spossibleunpromisingfutureinJane’smind.5.WhatwasaconstantchallengetotheauthorwheneducatingFiona?A.Fiona’slackofdeterminationinlearning.BFiona’sextremeunwillingnesstowrite.C.Fiona’sbadrelationshipwiththeteacher.D.Fiona’sincompetenceinhandlingpencils.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutFiona?A.Shetreasuredthee-mailsfromherteacherverymuch.B.Shesucceededasaresultofheraffectionforwriting.C.ShetravelledtoNewOrleanstogivethankstoherteacher.D.ShedecidedtobeawriterattheUniversityofNorthernColorado.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PowerofthePenB.AmbitionofaDeafGirlC.AppreciationofthePencilD.SpellofaBackpack【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章從教師的視角記敘了一位有聽力障礙的學(xué)生—Fiona,在一次意外事件中發(fā)現(xiàn)了寫作的力量，并以此為契機成為了更好的自己?！驹斀狻?.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theywereupsetthattheirchild’skindergartenteacherJanecautionedthemnottohavehighhopesforheracademically.Baseduponassessmentresults,theteacherpaintedadiscouraging

6picturefortheirlittlegirl’sfuture.(孩子的幼兒園老師簡告誡他們不要對孩子的學(xué)業(yè)抱太大希望，這讓他們很沮喪。根據(jù)評估結(jié)果，老師對他們小女兒的未來描繪了一幅令人沮喪的圖景。)”可知，菲奧娜在簡心中可能沒有希望的未來讓她的父母煩惱，故選D。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“AlthoughIwasabletoengageherinavarietyoflearningactivities,writingwasacontinualstruggle.Itriedallkindsofwaystointerestherinwriting.Everytimethepencilscameout,shewouldshutdownandrefusetoparticipate.(盡管我能讓她參與各種各樣的學(xué)習(xí)活動，寫作仍是一項持續(xù)的斗爭。我嘗試了各種方法讓她對寫作產(chǎn)生興趣。每次鉛筆一拿出來，她就會停下，拒絕參與。)”可知，在教育菲奧娜時，作者遇到的不斷的困難是菲奧娜極度不愿意寫作。故選B。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThatdayFionadiscoveredthepowerofthepen.Fromthenon,shehadanewappreciationforwriting.Sheisayoungwomannowandhasbecomeanexcellentwriter,publicspeakerandstudentleader.”(那天菲奧娜發(fā)現(xiàn)了筆的力量。從那時起，她對寫作有了新的欣賞。她現(xiàn)在是一名年輕的女性，已經(jīng)成為一名優(yōu)秀的作家、演說家和學(xué)生領(lǐng)袖。)并綜合全段可知，她對寫作的愛的結(jié)果似乎她成功了，故選B。4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段首末句“ThatdayFionadiscoveredthepowerofthepen.Fromthenon,shehadanewappreciationforwriting.(那天菲奧娜發(fā)現(xiàn)了筆的力量。從那時起，她對寫作有了新的欣賞。)”和“Thisyoungladyhasaverypowerfulpen!（這位年輕的女士有一支非常有力的筆!）”并綜合全文可知，文章講述了有聽力障礙的學(xué)生Fiona發(fā)現(xiàn)了用筆寫作的力量，并以此為契機成為了更好的自己，因此推斷A項“筆的力量”為最佳標題，點睛且有吸引力。故選A。CPickledsidesareChinesepeople’ssolutiontotastelessfood.Justaspoonfulofsauceorpickledvegetablesoverricecanmakeamealtasteamilliontimesbetter.Duringbusyworkschedules,manyyoungpeopleinChinadon’thavetheluxuryofenjoyinginsightfulconversationswithfriendsandfamilyatthedinnertable.Instead,theyfindthemselveseatingalone.Chineseyoutharekeptcompanyduringthese20-to-30-minutewindowsbyTVshowsorshortvideos,whichtheystreamontheirphone,tablet,ortelevision.OntheInternet,suchcontenthasbeencalled“digitalpickledvegetables”.SomepopularpicksincludeclassicChinesedramasandsituationcomedies(sitcoms)likeEmpressesinthePalaceandMyOwnSwordsman.AmericansitcomssuchasFriendsandHowIMetYourMotherarealsofavoredfortheiramusingjokesandsimplestorylines.Youdon’tneedtoknowanythingabouteithertogetagoodlaughfromarandomepisode.

7Somehavequestionedthevalueofsuchvideos,pointingoutthatsomeexplainersruingoodfilmsandbooksandthatno-brainermini-seriesaren’tinformational.Ontheotherhand,weseenothingwrongwithsomeharmlessfuntoaccompanyalonelymealafteralongdayofwork.InsteadofbeingaccompaniedbyfriendsandfamilyduringmealmyyoungpeopleinChinaarekeptcompanybyTVshowsorshortvideos.Canthishabitaffectyourdiet?Accordingtoaresearchpaperpublishedin2019,youmayeatmoreunconsciously.Aninternationalresearchteamasked62volunteerstofollowdifferenteatingpatternsonfourdifferentdays.Thepatternsincludedeatingwhilelookingatthemobilephone,readingmagazinesandwithoutdistraction(分心).Afteranalyzingtheirdiets,theteamdiscoveredthateatingwithadistractionincreasedintakeofcaloriesbyabout15percent.Toexplorethereason,theteamalsoinvitedtwogroupsofpeople:onegroupatewhilelisteningtoarecordingaboutanotherpersoneatingandtheotherlistenedtoaclipthathelpedthemimaginethemselveseating.Theresultsshowedthatthesecondgroupatelesssincetheyweremorefocusedontheirmeals.Wheneatingwiththe“digitalpickles”,ourattentioncanbedistracted,whichleadstoeatingmorethanexpected.8.WhydomanyChineseyoungpeopleeatalone?A.Theyhatetosharefoodwithworkmates.B.Theyfailtohavetheluxuryofdiningspace.C.Theytendtohavebusyworktimetables.D.Theyprefernottotalkwithstrangers.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“digitalpickledvegetables”meaninparagraph3?A.Videosyouwatchwhileeating.B.Sauceyouchoosewhileeating.C.Vegetablesyoulikewhileeating.D.Gamesyouplaywhileeating.10.WhatmakespeoplelikeFriendsandHowImetyourMother?A.Thefamousactorsandactresses.B.Thefunnyjokesandsimpleplots.C.Therandomepisodesandseasons.D.Thedeliciousfoodanddrinks.11.Whydoweeatmorewith“digitalpickles”?A.Theyincreaseourfeelingofhunger.B.Theymakethefoodmoredelicious.

8C.Theydrawourattentiontothediet.D.Theyshiftourattentionfromthemeals.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文討論了“電子榨菜”這一社會熱點問題，描述了生活中人們習(xí)慣用餐時刷視頻這一現(xiàn)象，并分析了“電子榨菜”對人們飲食的影響?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Duringbusyworkschedules,manyyoungpeopleinChinadon’thavetheluxuryofenjoyinginsightfulconversationswithfriendsandfamilyatthedinnertable.Instead,theyfindthemselveseatingalone.”（在繁忙的工作日程中，許多中國年輕人沒有時間享受與朋友和家人在餐桌上進行有見地的交談。相反，他們自己獨自吃飯。）可知，因為繁忙的工作日程，使得年輕人沒有時間享受與朋友和家人在餐桌上暢談，最終只能獨自吃飯。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段首句“Chineseyoutharekeptcompanyduringthese20-to-30-minutewindowsbyTVshowsorshortvideos,whichtheystreamontheirphone,tablet,ortelevision.”（在這20到30分鐘的窗口期間，中國的年輕人通過電視節(jié)目或短視頻與他們作伴，這些節(jié)目或短視頻在他們的手機、平板電腦或電視上播放。）可推知，劃線詞所在處指的是在他們的手機、平板電腦或電視上播放的節(jié)目或短視頻。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“AmericansitcomssuchasFriendsandHowIMetYourMotherarealsofavoredfortheiramusingjokesandsimplestorylines.”（美國情景喜劇，如《老友記》和《老爸老媽浪漫史》也因其有趣的笑話和簡單的故事情節(jié)而受到青睞。）可知，因為《老友記》和《老爸老媽浪漫史》的節(jié)目內(nèi)容有趣且故事情節(jié)簡單，深受年輕人的青睞。故選B?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Afteranalyzingtheirdiets,theteamdiscoveredthateatingwithadistractionincreasedintakeofcaloriesbyabout15percent.”（在分析了他們的飲食后，研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，分散注意力的飲食增加了大約15%的卡路里攝入量。）及最后一段“Wheneatingwiththe‘digitalpickles’,ourattentioncanbedistracted,whichleadstoeatingmorethanexpected.”（當(dāng)我們用“電子榨菜”吃飯時，我們的注意力會被分散，導(dǎo)致吃得比預(yù)期的多。）可知，在我們享受“電子榨菜”吃飯時，我們的注意力會被分散，導(dǎo)致吃得比預(yù)期的多。故選D。D

9PioneersoftheresearchthatledtooneofthefirstCOVID19vaccines(疫苗)saybreaktroughsmadeintheirstudiescouldpointthewaytowarddevelopingapotentialvaccineagainstcancerbeforetheendofthedecade.UgurSahinandOzlemTurecico-foundersofBioNTechsaidtechnologytheyhaddevelopedcouldhelptheimmunesystemrespondtocancercells.ThemRNACOVID-19vaccinecausescellstocreatespikeproteins,whichwarmthebody’simmunesystemaboutthingstolookoutforand1oattack.Itishopedthatthiscouldbereworkedusingpoleisfoundincancertumorcells,causingasimilarbodilydefensiveaction.BioNTechwasfoundedin2008specificallytoworkoncancertreatments.“Fromtheverybeginning,ourfocushasalwaysbeenondevelopingthefullpotentialofthebody’simmunesystemtosuccessfullyhelpaddresscancerandinfectiousdiseases,”saysthecompanywebsite.Someofthoseearliercancervaccinedevelopmentshavereachedtheclinicaltrialstage.“Asscientistswearealwayshesitanttosaywewillhaveacureforcancer,”saidTureci.“Wehaveanumberofbreakthroughsandwewillcontinuetoworkonthem…thiswilldefinitelyacceleratealsoourcancervaccine.”LukeO’Neill,professorofbiochemistryatTrinityCollegeDublin,saidthatsuchabreakthroughwouldbe“theHolyGrail”ofcancerresearch.Headdedthatitenabledthebodytorecognizeacancertumorasaforeignelement,inthesamewayithaddonewithCOVID-19,andtorespondaccordingly,sothattheimmunesystemcouldbe“trained”to“huntdown”theabnormalpresence.Whatmadethepotentialbreakthroughevenmoreexciting,hesaid,wasthatanytreatmentcouldbepersonalizedtoworkonindividualcancerpatient’sspecificcircumstances.“Youcantakesomeonewho’sgotcancer,taketheirowntumorandmakeanRNAvaccineoutofthatandimprovetheirownimmunesystemspecificallyagainsttheirowntumor.That’sareallywonderfulthingtosee,”headded.12.WhathasBioNechbeenresearchingsincethecompanywasborn?A.TheCOVID-19vaccine.B.Theimmunesystem.C.Thecancertreatments.D.Thetumourcells.13.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeOzlemTureci?A.Creativeandself-centered.B.Coldandself-respecting.C.Enthusiasticandhotheaded.D.Cautiousanddetermined.14.WhatcanweleanaboutLukeO’Neill?A.HeisoptimisticaboutBioNTech’sstudy.B.HeiswillingtojoininBioNTech’sresearch.C.HeknowsmoreaboutvaccinesthanTureci.D.HeshowslittleinterestinUgurSahin’swork.

1015.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.BioNTechsucceedsindevelopingcancervaccines.B.COVID-19researchoffershopeforcancertreatment.C.BioNTechmakesbreakthroughsinCOVID-19vaccines.D.COVID-19vaccineshelpbodiesrespondtocancercells.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為新聞報道。主要說明了冠狀病毒疾病疫苗研究中取得的突破可能為開發(fā)出一種潛在的抗癌疫苗指明方向。文章介紹了研究開展的過程以及發(fā)現(xiàn)。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“BioNTechwasfoundedin2008specificallytoworkoncancertreatments.“Fromtheverybeginning,ourfocushasalwaysbeenondevelopingthefullpotentialofthebody’simmunesystemtosuccessfullyhelpaddresscancerandinfectiousdiseases,”saysthecompanywebsite.(BioNTech成立于2008年，專門從事癌癥治療?！皬囊婚_始，我們的重點一直是開發(fā)人體免疫系統(tǒng)的全部潛力，以成功幫助解決癌癥和傳染病，”該公司網(wǎng)站上說)”可知，自公司誕生以來，BioNech一直在研究癌癥治療。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段““Asscientistswearealwayshesitanttosaywewillhaveacureforcancer,”saidTureci.“Wehaveanumberofbreakthroughsandwewillcontinuetoworkonthem…thiswilldefinitelyacceleratealsoourcancervaccine.”(Tureci說：“作為科學(xué)家，我們總是猶豫是否能找到治愈癌癥的方法。我們已經(jīng)取得了一些突破，我們將繼續(xù)致力于這些突破……這肯定也會加快我們研制癌癥疫苗的速度?！?”可推知，OzlemTureci謹慎而堅定。故選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whatmadethepotentialbreakthroughevenmoreexciting,hesaid,wasthatanytreatmentcouldbepersonalizedtoworkonindividualcancerpatient’sspecificcircumstances.“Youcantakesomeonewho’sgotcancer,taketheirowntumorandmakeanRNAvaccineoutofthatandimprovetheirownimmunesystemspecificallyagainsttheirowntumor.That’sareallywonderfulthingtosee,”headded.(他說，讓這一潛在突破更令人興奮的是，任何治療方法都可以針對癌癥患者的具體情況進行個性化治療?！澳憧梢阅靡粋€患有癌癥的人，從他們自己的腫瘤中提取出RNA疫苗，并改善他們自己的免疫系統(tǒng)，專門對抗他們自己的腫瘤。這是一件非常棒的事情，”他補充道)”可推知，他對BioNTech的研究持樂觀態(tài)度。故選A。

1115題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“PioneersoftheresearchthatledtooneofthefirstCOVID19vaccines(疫苗)saybreakthroughsmadeintheirstudiescouldpointthewaytowarddevelopingapotentialvaccineagainstcancerbeforetheendofthedecade.(首批COVID-19疫苗之一的研究先驅(qū)們表示，他們的研究取得的突破可能為在本十年結(jié)束前開發(fā)出一種潛在的癌癥疫苗指明了方向)”結(jié)合文章介紹了研究開展的過程以及發(fā)現(xiàn)?？芍?，這篇文章主要講的是COVID-19研究為癌癥治療帶來希望。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Themoreyoucareaboutgettingajob,themoreyou’relikelytostressoverhowtheinterviewwillgo.Belowaretipsonhowtosucceedinyourjobinterview.DoyourresearchAlwaysdoyourresearchonacompanybeforeaninterview.____16____.Someimportantinformationincludeshowfinanciallystabletheemployerisandhowwelltheytreatemployees.Regardingthejob,lookforinformationthatcanhelpyoubemoreconvincingabouthowyou’dbeagreatfit.____17____Partofasuccessfuljobinterviewisyourabilitytomarketyourexperiencesandskillsrelatedtothejobdescribed,andagreatwaytodojustthatisbytellingstoriestoillustrateyourexperiencesandsuccesseswiththoseskills.Storiesallowyoutodemonstrateyourpersonalityandcommunicationskills.GatheryourquestionsIftheemployerswonderoutloudifyouhaveanyquestionsforthem,yousimplyreply“No”.____18____Havingquestionsshowshowinterestedyouareintheroleandthatyoudidyourhomeworkandshouldbetakenseriously.Preparealistofquestionsyou’dlikeanswered.Bringwhatyouneed____19____,bringpapercopiesforyouandyourinterviewertoreferto.It’salsoagoodideatobringaworkportfolio(文件夾)withproofofyoursillsandachievements.Thiswillbuildyourconfidenceandmakeiteasiertotellyourstories.RespecttheschedulePlantoarriveforyourinterview10-15minutesbeforetheappointedtime.Arrivingtooearlycanconfusetheemployerandcreateanawkwardsituation.Ontheotherhand,arrivinglatecreatesabadfirstimpressionandyoumayloseyourchancesimmediately.Ifyourunintoaproblem,phoneaheadatthefirstsignoftrouble.

12____20____A.PreparestoriestotellB.StaypositivethroughoutC.ThatcanbeabigstrikeagainstyouD.Atleast,researchinformationaboutthecompanyandthejobE.AlthoughyoumayhaveemailedyourapplicationtothecompanyF.Ifyouareaskedaboutajobchange,oraweaknessinyourbackgroundG.Itshowsgoodmannersandwillgivethemanopportunitytoreschedule【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.E20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文談?wù)撛谇舐毭嬖囍袆俪龅奈鍌€建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)小標題“Doyourresearch(做你的研究)”引出research的內(nèi)容(information)，空格后“Someimportantinformationincludeshowfinanciallystabletheemployerisandhowwelltheytreatemployees.Regardingthejob,lookforinformationthatcanhelpyoubemoreconvincingabouthowyou’dbeagreatfit.(一些重要的信息包括雇主的財務(wù)狀況是否穩(wěn)定以及他們對待員工的態(tài)度如何。關(guān)于這份工作，尋找一些能幫助你更有說服力地證明自己是合適人選的信息)”可知，對研究的information進行解釋和說明，故選項D“至少，研究相關(guān)公司和工作的信息”符合上下文語境，承上啟下。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Partofasuccessfuljobinterviewisyourabilitytomarketyourexperiencesandskillsrelatedtothejobdescribed,andagreatwaytodojustthatisbytellingstoriestoillustrateyourexperiencesandsuccesseswiththoseskills.Storiesallowyoutodemonstrateyourpersonalityandcommunicationskills.(成功面試的一部分是你推銷與職位描述相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗和技能的能力，一個很好的方法就是通過講故事來說明你的經(jīng)驗和運用這些技能所取得的成功。故事可以讓你展示你的個性和溝通技巧)”可知，本段建議確保面試成功需要講述展示自己的經(jīng)驗和成功的故事，故事能展示你的個性和溝通技巧。選項A“準備要講述的故事”能概括本段的主旨。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空格前“Iftheemployerswonderoutloudifyouhaveanyquestionsforthem,yousimplyreply“No”.(如果雇主問你是否有問題要問他們，你回答沒有)”和下文“Havingquestionsshowshowinterestedyouareintheroleandthatyoudidyourhomeworkandshouldbetakenseriously.Preparealistofquestionsyou’dlikeanswered.

13(有問題表明你對這個角色有多感興趣，你做了功課，應(yīng)該認真對待。準備一份你想要回答的問題列表)”可知，有問題表明自己對職位感興趣。由此推知，空格處陳述沒有問題的負面影響，所以選項C“這對你不利”符合上下文語境。故選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)本段標題Bringwhatyouneed(攜帶你需要的東西)，和空格后“bringpapercopiesforyouandyourinterviewertoreferto(攜帶紙質(zhì)版給你和面試官查閱)”可知，空格處應(yīng)該與攜帶的材料有關(guān)，故選項E“盡管你可能已經(jīng)把電子簡歷發(fā)送給公司”符合上下文語境。故選E?！?0題詳解】空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“Ifyourunintoaproblem,phoneaheadatthefirstsignoftrouble.(如果你遇到問題，一有麻煩跡象就打電話)”推知，下文陳述這樣做的好處。選項G“這很有禮貌并將給他們重新安排時間的機會”符合題意，其中“It”指代空格前“如果你遇到問題，提前打電話”。故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AmyTaylorhadweatheredsometoughyears.Herhusbandsufferedalotfromkidneyfailureandin2020,thepoormother____21____herjobintheeconomicdepression.Duringthespringbreak,her14-yearolddaughter,EmilyMoore,tookapart-timejob,and____22____minimumwage.Butbeforeshecouldspendthemoney,Emilyhadanidea.ThenewsinKansasCitythatweekhadbeenfilledwithstoriesaboutapoliceofficer,JimmyMoss,whowasbadlyhurtinacaraccidentinthelineofdulyHewasin____23____condition.Emilyandherunemployedmotherhadneverforgottenhow____24____thepolicehadbeenwhenTaylorwasrobbedinthestreetoneday.Emilydecidedto____25____themoneytoOfficerMoss’sfamily.Hermom____26____agreed.Taylorcalledthepoliceandmadeananonymous(匿名的)donation.Movedbyher____27____expressionofthanks,theofficersdidwhattheydobest—they____28____Taylor.Whensheexplainedthefamily’s____29____,theofficerscouldhardlybelieveit.“Withhercurrentfinancial____30____,weencouragedhertokeepthemoney,”thedepartmentlaterexplained.“She____31____,sayingtheofficer’sfamilyneededitandthepoliceneededtoknowtheywere____32____.”Bythen,thatfeelingofsupportwasmutual.ThepolicesetupaGoFundMepageforTaylor,whomtheynamed“TheWomanwiththeHeartofGold.”AsofJanuary11,2023,theyhad____33____$165,405.Evenbetter:OfficerMoss,whohada1percentchanceof____34____,isoutofthehospitaland____35____.21.A.changedB.lostC.quitD.finished

1422.A.offeredB.suggestedC.setD.earned23.A.criticalB.rareC.stableD.fair24.A.annoyedB.niceC.disappointedD.wise25.A.lendB.passC.donateD.show26.A.temporarilyB.hesitantlyC.readilyD.cautiously27.A.generousB.distantC.writtenD.public28.A.cameacrossB.trackeddownC.turnedtoD.calmeddown29.A.motivationB.faithC.traditionD.principle30.A.creditB.securityC.serviceD.hardship31.A.agreedB.complainedC.refusedD.guessed32.A.supportedB.promisedC.treatedD.defeated33.A.keptB.addedC.takenD.raised34.A.promotionB.survivalC.freedomD.growth35.A.regrettingB.collapsingC.recoveringD.escaping【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.C27.A28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了AmyTaylor一家和警察相互支持的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的丈夫患了很多腎衰竭，2020年，這位可憐的母親在經(jīng)濟蕭條中失去了工作。A.changed改變；B.lost失去；C.quit辭去；D.finished完成。根據(jù)下文“Emilyandherunemployedmother”可知，AmyTaylor失業(yè)了。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在春假期間，她14歲的女兒兼職掙了一點錢。A.offered提供；B.suggested建議；C.set設(shè)置；D.earned掙。根據(jù)后文“minimumwage”指掙錢，應(yīng)用earn。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他目前情況危急。A.critical嚴重的，危險的；B.rare稀少的；C.stable穩(wěn)定的；D.fair公平的，合理的。根據(jù)上文“JimmyMoss,whowasbadlyhurtinacaraccidentinthelineofduty.”可推知，此處指這位警察傷情很嚴重，情況很危急。故選A?！?4題詳解】

15考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：艾米麗和她失業(yè)的母親永遠不會忘記，當(dāng)泰勒有一天在街上被搶劫時，這個警察是多么的好心。A.annoyed厭煩的；B.nice好心的；C.disappointed失望的；D.wise睿智的。根據(jù)下文“thepolicehadbeenwhenTaylorwasrobbedinthestreetoneday”可推知，此處指警察非常好，幫助了他們。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：艾米麗決定把錢捐給莫斯警官的家人。A.lend借出；B.pass傳遞；C.donate捐贈；D.show顯示，出示。根據(jù)下文“madeananonymousdonation”可知，Emily決定將她掙的錢捐給了Moss警官一家。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她的媽媽欣然同意。A.temporarily暫時地，臨時地；B.hesitantly遲疑地；C.readily樂意地，欣然地；D.cautiously謹慎地。根據(jù)下文“Taylorcalledthepoliceandmadeananonymous(匿名的)donation.”可知媽媽欣然同意她捐款。故選C。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：被她慷慨的表達感謝所感動，警察們做了他們最擅長的事——他們找到了泰勒。A.generous慷慨大方的；B.distant遙遠的，疏遠的；C.written書面的；D.public公共的，公開的。由上文“madeananonymous(匿名的)donation”可知，Taylor捐贈了錢，說明她表達感謝的方式很慷慨。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：被她慷慨的表達感謝所感動，警察們做了他們最擅長的事——他們找到了泰勒。A.cameacross無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.trackeddown追蹤，找到；C.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助；D.calmeddown使平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜。根據(jù)后文“Whensheexplainedthefamily’s　　9　　　,theofficerscouldhardlybelieveit.”可知，警察找到了Taylor。故選B。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她解釋全家人的動機時，警官們幾乎不敢相信。A.motivation動力，動機；B.faith信念；C.tradition傳統(tǒng)；D.principle行為準則。根據(jù)后文“theofficerscouldhardlybelieveit.”可知，Taylor解釋了一家人的捐贈動機，警官不敢相信。故選A。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“鑒于她目前經(jīng)濟困難，我們鼓勵她保留這筆錢?！边@個部門后來說。A.credit信用，學(xué)分；B.security安全；C.service服務(wù)；D.hardship困難，困苦。由上文“Herhusbandsufferedalot...herjobintheeconomicdepression.”可推知她目前經(jīng)濟困難。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她拒絕了，說受傷警察的家人需要這錢，并且警察也需要知道他們被支持。

16A.agreed同意，贊成；B.complained抱怨；C.refused拒絕；D.guessed猜測。由下文“sayingtheofficer’sfamilyneededit”可推知，她拒絕了警察的建議。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她拒絕了，說受傷警察的家人需要這錢，并且警察也需要知道他們被支持。A.supported支持；B.promised許諾；C.treated對待；D.defeated打敗。根據(jù)上文“She　　11　　,thepoliceneededtoknowtheywere”可知，Taylor拒絕拿回捐贈的錢，說警察需要這些錢，也需要知道她們都支持他們，應(yīng)用support。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：截至2023年1月11日，他們籌集了165405美元。A.kept保存；B.added增加；C.taken拿走；D.raised籌集。由上文“ThepolicesetupaGoFundMepage”可推知，他們建立了基金會，籌集資金，已經(jīng)籌集了165405美元。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：更好的是：Moss警官，只有1%的存活機會，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)出院了，正在恢復(fù)。A.promotion晉升，促進，促銷；B.survival生存，存活；C.freedom自由；D.growth成長。根據(jù)后文“isoutofthehospital”可知，這里指存活機會，故選B。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：更好的是：Moss警官，只有1%的存活機會，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)出院了，正在恢復(fù)。A.regretting后悔，遺憾；B.collapsing倒塌，倒下；C.recovering恢復(fù)，康復(fù)；D.escaping逃離，逃避。根據(jù)上文“isoutofthehospitaland”可知，盡管只有1%的存活機會，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)出院了，在恢復(fù)中。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DaochengYadingislocatedintheSouthwestofChina’sSichuanProvince.Thisisakingdom____36____(surround)bybreathtakingviewsofsnow-cappedmountains,steepglaciers(冰川),clearlakesandthickwoods.Itiscalledthelastpurelandonthisblueplanet.EverySeptember,thesceneryhereis____37____(extreme)attractive.It’slikeplacingpeopleintoacolorfulfairytaleworldwhichisbeyond____38____(imagine).TherearethreemountainpeaksinDaochengYading.ThemostbeautifuliscalledYangmaiyong.Itisabout6000meters____39____height,andhastheshapeofaperfectpyramid.Backin1931,theAmericanexplorerJosephRockfirstintroducedittotheworldwith____40____(photo)fortheNationalGeographicMagazine.Hewrote,“Sheisthemostbeautifulsnowpeakmyeyeshaveeverseen”.Nexttoitstandtwoothermountains:XiannairiandXianuoduoji.Thetopofthemountainsiscoveredbysnowmostofthetime.Noone____41____

17(reach)thetopuptonow.Theyarecalledthe“ThreeHolyMountains”.Itis____42____irreplaceablysacredplaceintheheartsofthelocalpeople.“____43____(walk)roundtheholymountainsthreetimes,youwillachieveyourwishesforthislife,”thelocalssay.However,it’ssuchagreatchallengetobothone’sphysicalabilityandmindbecauseof____44____(it)altitude.Whatdrivesthemtodothat?Perhapsitissimplefaith.Itisthelastpureland_____45_____canpurifythesoul.【答案】36.surrounded37.extremely38.imagination39.in40.photos41.hasreached42.an43.Walking44.its45.that【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了稻城亞丁。它位于中國四川省西南部，是一片神奇且充滿神秘色彩的土地。【36題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這是一個被雪山、陡峭的冰川、清澈的湖泊和茂密的森林包圍的王國。非謂語動詞surround與邏輯主語kingdom構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。故填surrounded?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：每年九月，這里的風(fēng)景都非常迷人。設(shè)空處后為形容詞，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語修飾形容詞attractive，故填extremely?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這就像把人放進了一個五彩繽紛、超乎想象的童話世界。作介詞beyond的賓語，應(yīng)用抽象名詞imagination。故填imagination。【39題詳解】考查介詞。句意：它大約有6000米高，有一個完美的金字塔形狀。設(shè)空處表示“在……方面”應(yīng)用介詞in，故填in。【40題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：早在1931年，美國探險家約瑟夫·洛克就通過為《國家地理雜志》拍攝的照片首次向世界介紹了它。photo為可數(shù)名詞，前文沒有冠詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填photos?！?1題詳解】

18考查時態(tài)。句意：到目前為止還沒有人到達山頂。根據(jù)時間狀語uptonow，謂語動詞reach用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語單數(shù)，謂語單數(shù)形式。故填hasreached?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在當(dāng)?shù)厝诵闹?，它是一個不可替代的神圣之地。place為泛指，且irreplaceably為發(fā)音以元音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞an，故填an?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝苏f：“繞圣山走三圈，此生愿望就能實現(xiàn)?！狈侵^語動詞walk的邏輯主語是you，構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Walking。【44題詳解】考查代詞。句意：然而，由于海拔高，這對一個人的體力和智力都是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。設(shè)空處位于名詞altitude前，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞作定語。故填its。【45題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：它是能凈化靈魂的最后一片凈土。先行詞是pureland，指物，定語從句中缺少主語，且先行詞被thelast修飾，只能用關(guān)系代詞that。故填that。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，擔(dān)任校學(xué)生會主席。端午節(jié)將至，你校將開展包棕子活動。請你給外教Mr.Smith寫封郵件，邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動的時間和地點；2.活動的意義。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMr.Smith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

19Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Smith,TheDragonBoatFestivalisjustaroundthecorner.AschairmanoftheStudent’sUnion,IamhonoredtoinviteyoutojoinusinmakingZongzitocelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.ChinesepeoplemakeZongziasatraditioninmemoryofQuYuan,anancientpatriot.Asscheduled,theactivitywillbeheldat8a.m.thisFridayintheschooldininghall.Wewillprovideallthenecessaryingredientsandtools,andwewillguideyouthroughthewholeprocessofmakingZongzi.YouwillgettoexperiencethejoyofmakingZongziandexposeyourselftotraditionalChineseculture.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。假定你是李華，擔(dān)任校學(xué)生會主席。端午節(jié)將至，你校將開展包棕子活動。請你給外教Mr.Smith寫封郵件，邀請他參加。【詳解】1.詞匯積累即將來臨：bearoundthecorner→drawnear紀念：inmemoryof→inhonorof快樂：joy→happiness感激的：grateful→appreciative2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.ChinesepeoplemakeZongziasatraditioninmemoryofQuYuan,anancientpatriot.拓展句：TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,whenChinesepeoplemakeZongziasatraditioninmemoryofQuYuan,anancientpatriot.【點睛】【高分句型1】Asscheduled,theactivitywillbeheldat8a.m.thisFridayintheschooldininghall.(運用了狀語從句的省略)【高分句型2】Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.(運用了if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

2047.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。BeaStarofYourOwnMovieIalwayslovedthemovies.Itdidn’tevenmatterifIwenttoseethemalone.Inthemovies,nothingseemedimpossible:Ibecamethestarofthecheerleadingteamwholeadsherteamtovictory,ortheteenagerwhobridgesthegapbetweentheracesatherhighschool,oreventheyoungwomanwhofallsinlovewithahandsomenoblemanfromthenineteenthcentury.AndIwouldalwayslivehappilyeverafter.Infact,Ilikedtopretendwhatwashappeningon-screenwashappeninginmyownlifeaswell.Ilikedthehappyendings,theperfecthappyendings.Iwantedmylifetobelikethat,happyandwonderful.Iwantedtoescapethestressoffamilyandfriendsandschool.Myonlyescapefromtherealitythattrappedmewasheadingforamovietheatre.Ihadn’talwaysbeenthisway.AsayounggirlIwasoutgoingandfriendly,andeveninvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Highschoolwasdifferent,though.Ibecamequietandwithdrawn.Myparentswereworriedaboutme.Theyurgedmetocalloldfriendsorgetmoreinvolvedwithschool.AfterpromisingmyparentsathousandtimesthatIwouldcalloneofmyoldfriends,Ifinallyagreed.TheonlynumberIknewbyheartwasSarah’s,soIcalledher.Sarahherselfwasprettyclosetoperfect:straight-Astudent,classpresident,offtoYaleinthefall,beautiful,sweet,brilliant.Wedecidedtomeetforapizzalunch.Weateandtalkedandcaughtuponoldtimes.Itoldherhowdifficultithadbeenformeinthepastfewyearsandhowunbearablethepressurehadbeen.“Iwishmylifewasthewayitisinthemovies,”Isighed,“Iwouldbesomucheasier.”Ilookeddownthroughmyfingers,faceinmyhands.“Iunderstand,”shesaid.Ilookedupather,questioningherwithmyeyes.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Sheexplainedsheusedtoescapeherrealitiesbydoingthesamething.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

21Inspiredbyherwords,IdecidedthatIwouldproducemyownlifestory.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Sheexplainedsheusedtoescapeherrealitiesbydoingthesamething.“Thenoneday,”Sarahexplained,“IstartedtothinkaboutwhyIwantedtobelikethepeopleinthemovies.”Andthenitoccurredtomethattheyhadtheirscriptsalreadywrittenoutforthem.However,Ihadtheabilitytowritemyownscript.“IfIhadthepowertodeterminetheplotofmylifemovie,thenwhywouldn’tImakeitaninspiringone,amoviewithahappyending?”shesaid.“Youarethestarofyourownmovie.Nowallyouneedisyourstory.”sheadded.Inspiredbyherwords,IdecidedthatIwouldproducemyownlifestory.Nootheractresscouldfillmyrole.Itwasuptometoproduce,directandeditmylife.IwouldsetmyowngoalsIwascapableofachievingfromnowon.Therecanbenosuccesswithoutthepossibilityoffailure.Theonlysurewayoffailingisbyrefusingtotry.IlookedoveratSarah,andsaid“Thankyou”,squeezingherhand.Thecurtainrose,andmyfilmbegan.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以作者對電影的喜愛為線索展開。作者是一名高中生，在面對生活和學(xué)業(yè)中各種壓力和挫折時，不能積極應(yīng)對，而是選擇沉溺于電影中人物的完美結(jié)局來逃避現(xiàn)實。最后在好朋友的開導(dǎo)下，作者認識到自己的人生電影應(yīng)該由自己主導(dǎo)，劇本應(yīng)該由自己撰寫，與其逃避現(xiàn)實，不如直面人生，勇于嘗試，做自己電影中的主角。【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“她解釋說，她過去常常通過做同樣的事情來逃避現(xiàn)實?！笨芍瑑?yōu)秀的Sarah曾經(jīng)也做了同樣的事情來逃避現(xiàn)實。故續(xù)寫內(nèi)容可圍繞Sarah如何轉(zhuǎn)變態(tài)度和做法，并以自身經(jīng)歷開導(dǎo)啟發(fā)作者展開。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“受她的啟發(fā)，我決定創(chuàng)作自己的人生故事?！笨芍?，作者深受Sarah話語的鼓舞和激勵。故續(xù)寫內(nèi)容可圍繞作者心態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變和立志做自己人生電影的主角展開。2.續(xù)寫線索解釋——談及自己的經(jīng)歷——受到啟發(fā)——心態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變——立志3.詞匯激活

22行動類①考慮：thinkabout/consider/ponder/mediate②某人突然想起：occurtosb./strikesb.③確定，決定：determine/select/make情緒類①鼓舞人心的：inspiring/encouraging/ennobling②快樂的：happy/joyful/delightful【點睛】【高分句型1】IfIhadthepowertodeterminetheplotofmylifemovie,thenwhywouldn’tImakeitaninspiringone,amoviewithahappyending?（運用了虛擬語氣）【高分句型2】Inspiredbyherwords,IdecidedthatIwouldproducemyownlifestory.（運用了過去分詞作狀語，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句）聽力答案：1-5ABCAB6-10CABCA11-15ACBAC16-20BCCAB

23