2023屆安徽省蚌埠市高三第四次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查考試英語（原卷版）

《2023屆安徽省蚌埠市高三第四次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查考試英語（原卷版）》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。

蚌埠市2023屆高三年級第四次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查考試英語試卷本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)。第I卷1至8頁,第Ⅱ卷9至10頁。滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束,將答題卡交回。注意事項:1.答題前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、班級、準考證號及座位號填寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的位置。2.第I卷每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上,否則無效。第I卷(選擇題)第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Bylendinghercartohim.B.Bytellinghimtheway.C.Bytakinghimtoclass.2.WhatdoweknowaboutJim?A.Hehasaleginjury.B.Hewithdrewfromthefootballteam.C.Hespenthisholidaywithhisteammates.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ata200.B.Atapetshop.C.Athome.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherneighbors?A.Theyareimpolite.B.Theyarenoisy.C.Theyaretough.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wheretheywillgotoeat.B.Whentheywilleatoutside.

1C.Whethertheweatherisgood.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthewomantrytodowhenitstartedraining?A.Towalkhome.B.Toplayfootball.C.Tochatwithafriend.7.Whatdidthewomanmiss?A.Findingashelter.B.Seeingthelightning.C.Contactinghermom.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemantrytododuringthefilmbreak?A.Learnitssong.B.Reviewthecharacters.C.Understandtheplot.9.Whatistheman’sopiniononthefilm?A.Itisworthseeing.B.Itistoocomplicated.C.Itisabitdisappointing.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’svisit?A.Torentarecordingstudio.B.Tohireanadvertisingagency.C.Topurchaseelectronicequipment.11WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Crank?A.Hehaschangedprofessions.B.Hehasstartedanewcompany.C.Hehasbeenpromotedtoanotherbranch.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend?A.ListentoCage’swork.B.Leavehercontactinformation.C.HaveaconversationwithCage.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Atanairport.B.Inahotel.C.Inatravelagency.

214.Whatmonthisitnow?A.February.B.March.C.April.15.Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?ATherearefewflightstochoose.B.Shecan’tarrangeaccommodationforhim.C.HolidaysintheAustralianOutbackarelesspopular.16.WhenwillthemanandhiswifeleaveforAliceSprings?A.Onthe10th.B.Onthe16th.C.Onthe18th.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whichrequirementisfirstmentioned?A.Theagelimit.B.Policerecords.C.References.18.Whosereferencesfortheapplicantswillbeaccepted?A.Policeofficers’.B.Theirformerbosses’.C.Theirrelatives’.19.Whatshouldthereferencebeabout?A.Workperformance.B.Workhabits.C.Workexperience.20.Whatwillbeatthevolunteers’ownexpense?A.Transportation.B.Phonecalls.C.Dinners.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APackingupyourkidsandheadingtothebestbeachattractionsintheU.S.isoneofthemostpopularfamilyvacationideas.Fromcoasttocoast,herearethemostkid-friendlybeachattractionsintheU.S.,wheresun,sandandsurfarejustthebeginningofthefamilyvacationexperience.InnbytheSea,CapeElizabeth,MaineLocatedinCapeElizabeth,the45-roomInnbytheSeaisthebestEastCoastbeachhotelfordoglovers.Andevenifyoudon’thaveadoginyourfamilygroup,youcanheadtoitsdogshelterpartneredwiththeAnimalRefugeLeague.Guestscanplaywith,walkandevenadopttherescuedogifsomoved.ChathamBarsInn,Chatham,MassachusettsDatingbackto1914andopenyear-round,theChathamBarsInnhas217guestroomsalongwithplentyofseasidecharm.Lieontheinn’sprivatebeach,orrelaxbytheoceanfrontpool.Theinn’sboatstakeguestson

3whale-watchingandfishing.TheLodgeatGulfStatePark,AHiltonHotelGulfShores,AlabamaTheLodgeatGulfStateParkisanenvironmentallyfriendlyfamilybeachattractiondesignedforgetaway-from-it-allnature-filledescapes.BuilttomeetLEEDGoldstandards,TheLodgeoffers350guestroomsincasualcontemporarystylewithviewsoftheGulfofMexico.HotelDelCoronado,CoronadoIsland,CaliforniaRecognizedasoneofthebestbeachsitesintheU.S.,HotelDelCoronadohasahistoryofmorethanmorethan130years.Thiskid-friendlyU.S.beachhotel’s901guestroomsarelocatedindifferent“neighborhoods”aroundthehotel.1.WhatcanguestsdoinInnbytheSea?A.AppreciatetheWestCoastview.B.Havefunwithrescuedogs.C.JointheAnimalRefugeLeague.D.Taketheinn’sboatstofish.2.Whichhotelhasthemostguestrooms?A.InnbytheSea.B.ChathamBarsInn.C.ThelodgeatGulfStatePark.D.HotelDelCoronado.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Guides.B.Advertisers.C.Parents.D.Kids.BI’mlosingmyhair.Don’tfeelsorry.Itwillnotbeanexplanationonhowdepressingitisthatmybodyissubmittingtothedamagesoftime.It’sjustafactand,honestly,I’mfinewithit.Don’tgetmewrong:hadthishappenedwhenIwas25,IwouldhaverushedtoanIstanbulclinicwithcreditcardsfasterthanyoucouldsay“Elton”.Iwouldhavehadabaseballcapgluedtomyscalp(頭皮).ButI’m40now.Hairdressersusedtopraisemeonmy“thickhair”,however,they’dmakenoobviousdifferencetomylion-likehairs.Therefore,thisraisesaquestion:whyamIstillspending￡50gettingmyhaircut?Theanswertothisis,Isuppose,“habit”.Butifthepandemichastaughtusanything,it’sthatevenourfundamentalbehaviorscanbetransformedwhennecessary.Fordecades,I’vefrequentedsalons(美發(fā)廳).Ienjoyedtheairconditioningandthecoffee.Butreally,allIrequirethesedaysisashortbackandsides.So,forthefirsttime,I’vestartedgoingtomylocalbarbershop.And…it’sgreat!Foronething,youdon’tneedtobookanappointment.Thetwoguysarefriendly,yetalsobusiness-like.Bestofall,thecutcosts￡15,andmyhairlooksexactlythesameaswhenitwasdoneinthesalon.Thefirsttimemybarberplacedawettowelovermynoseandmouth,I’vecometoappreciatethefeelingofafreshly-shavedjaw.Soyes,myhairisthinning:Iamolder.Butalso,Ibelieve,

4wiser.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?A.Hehasalotofcreditcards.B.Heisfinewithhisthinnerhairnow.C.Hefeelsupsetaboutlosinghishair.D.Helikesgluingabaseballcaptohisscalp.5.Whydoestheauthorrejectthesalonshe’sfrequented?A.Becausethesalonschargetoomuch.B.Becausehewantstochangehishairstyle.C.Becausethehairdressersmakehishairlion-like.D.Becausehehasnohabitofmakingappointments.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthelocalbarbershop?A.Inspiring.B.Challenging.C.Satisfying.D.Disappointing.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytogetthroughtous?A.It’swisetoacceptchangesowingtoaging.B.Theoldaremorelikelytohavethinnerhair.C.Crucialbehaviorscanbechangedifnecessary.D.Salonsandbarbershopsmakenobigdifference.COxfordDictionarieswordoftheyearfor2022was“goblinmode”:atypeofbehavior,whichisself-indulgent(放縱自己的),typicallyinawaythatrejectssocialexpectations.It’smindlesslywatchingtelevisionwithoutworryingaboutthetime.It’seatingsnacksinbedwithoutacareaboutleftovercrumbs(碎屑).Andit’swearingthesamenightclothesallweekwhileworkingfromhome.“ThetermfirstappearedonTwitterin2009butdidn’tbecomepopularuntilrecently.Peoplegraduallyrecognizetheirinnergoblin,acceptingthemessandthechaosthatcomeswithnormallife.”saidCasperGrathwohl,thepresidentofOxfordLanguages.Infact,organizedmesshasbeenontherise,withthearrivaloftheterm“cluttercore”:theartofhavingmassesofstuffintheirhome,withcolorsandnoise.Thinkmessymaximalism:Chaos,butcutelydisplayedchaos.Cleanspacesdon’tlendthemselvestoinnovation,whichiswhysomanygeniusesdotheirworkinuntidystudiosoroffices.Theydon’tseethemess—theyseepossibility.Everknownthetypeofpersontostorecrayonsinthemicrowaveandbooksunderthesofa?That’sprobablybecausetheyfunctionondisorder.Sodon’tworry!Thatjust

5mightsparktheirnextgeniusinvention.Messypeoplehavetheirownuniquewaysofkeepingorganized.Youwouldn’tknowfromlookingattheirpilesofstuff,buttheyknowexactlywhat’sinthemandhowtofindwhatthey’relookingforintime.Thesepilesare,infact,well-organizedandeverythingiseasytoaccess.Chefs,painters,writers,andscientiststhroughouthistoryhaveoftenworkedinsimilarsurroundings.Onlytheyknowexactlywhereeverythingisandthat’sthewaytheylikeit.8.WhatcanwelearnfromCasperGrathwohl’swords?A.Peopleareopentoalifeofmessandchaos.BGoblinmodegoesagainstsocialexpectations.C.Goblinmodehasremainedpopularallthetime.D.Peopletendtobemoreself-indulgentthanbefore.9.Howshouldweunderstand“organizedmess”?A.Itisanartofarrangingourhomesinplace.B.Ithelpsmakeourhomemessybutcolorful.C.Itenjoysgreaterpopularitythancluttercore.D.Itisanothertypeofchaoslovinglydisplayed.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spark”inparagraph3mean?A.Stimulate.B.Patent.C.Market.D.Register.11.Whatdochefs,painters,writersandscientistshaveincommon?A.Theyarealwaysforgettingvitalthings.B.Theyclearlyknowwheretheirstuffare.C.Theylookfortheirthingsfromtimetotime.D.Theyareparticularabouttheirsurroundings.DHaveyoueverwonderedwhatanimalsaretalkingabout?WiththedevelopmentofAIwemaybeabletounderstandtheirlanguages!InProfessorKarenBakker’snewbook,TheSoundsofLife:HoneDigitalTechnologyIsBringingUsClosertotheWorldsofAnimalsandPlants,shetalksabouthowAIishelpingustomakeananimalversionofGoogleTranslate.

6Allaroundtheanimalkingdom,therearesoundsthatwecanhardlypickupandunderstand.Elephantsforexampletalkwitheachotherusinginfrasound(次聲波)—farbelowourhumanhearingrange.Coral(珊瑚)intheoceanalsosendssoundwavestoattractbabycoraltosaferareastogrow.Thisissurprisingascoraldoesn’thaveanyears!Scientistshaveplacedlisteningequipmentintotheseenvironmentstopickupthesoundshumanscannothear.Afterthesoundsarerecorded,AIcanstudytheirmeaning,accordingtothenewswebsiteVox.Forexample,IsraeliresearchersusedAItotranslatebats’15,000calls.Theyfoundthatmorethan60percentwereargumentsaboutfourthings:food,sleeppositions,occupationofpersonalspace,andunwantedadvances.Thistechnologycannotonlyunderstandtheanimalsbutcommunicatebacktothem.Forexample,beesusedancestocommunicate.AresearchteaminGermany,therefore,putthebeelanguageAIsystemintoarobotbee.Theyaskedtherobottocreateadanceroutetotellthebeeswherethenectar(花蜜)was,Voxreported.12.WhatisKarenBakker’snewbookmainlyabout?A.HowAIhelpstranslateanimals’sounds.B.WhyAIcanhelppeopleresearchanimals.C.HowAIhelpspeopledotranslationsbetter.D.Whyanimalsneedhelpfromhumanbeings.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthesoundsmadebyanimals?A.Nosoundsbyanimalscanbeheardbyhumans.B.Thesoundsguaranteeanimalssaferareastolive.C.Coralshaveearstosendandreceivesoundwaves.D.Elephants’soundwavesarebeyondhumanhearing.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theargumentsofbats.B.Therecordingofanimalsounds.C.Thecontentsofthenewswebsite.D.ThefindingsofAItranslation.15.Howcouldscientiststellbeeswherethenectarwas?A.Bylearningthebeelanguage.B.BycreatingaroutewithAIsystem.C.Byemployingarobotbeeastheirguide.D.Byaskingarobotbeetoteachthemdance.第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,

7從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Homeaccidentsoccurunexpectedlyeverywhereinandaroundthehouse.___16___Oneofthebestwaysistotakeactionaheadtopreventthemfromhappening.___17___Ifyoufindanyobjectlyingonthefloor,youneedtopickitupandkeepitonthetable.Otherwise,itmighthurtanybodyinyourhouse.Then,ifyoufindthatanyoftheelectricalwireswhichneedsrepair,youmustdoitimmediately.Thiskindofwiresorswitchescanleadtoshortcircuit(短路)inthehouse.___18___Tomakeyourhomeshockproof,youmustcheckthewiresfromtimetotime.Thiswillnotonlykeepyousafe,butwillalsoprotectothermembersofthefamily.Anotherwayiskeepingafirstaidkitinyourroom.Whenyouprepareafirstaidkitforyourhouse,youneedtodecideaboutthethingsthatyouneedtokeepinsideit.Firstofall,youneedbandaids.Youmustmakesurethatthesebandaidsareofallsizesandtheymustalsobewaterproof.___19___Thepainkillerswillhelpyouwhenyougethurtorifyouareingreatpainduetosomehomeaccidents.Youwillalsoneedcotton,wool,scissorsaswellassafetypins(別針).Ifyouhavethesethingsinsidethefirstaidkit,thenyouwillsurelynothaveanyprobleminthefuture.___20___A.Thenyouneedtohavetapeaswellaspainkillers.B.Sowhatyouneedtodoisprepareyourselfforthem.C.Inaddition,youalsohavethechancesofgettingshock.D.Herearenecessarythingsyoushouldputinafirstaidkit.E.Thiswillprotectyoufromtheaccidentswhicharecommon.F.Youcanfollowcertainthingstopreventsufferingfrompainduetoaccidents.G.Itisperhapssignificantforyoutobewell-preparedbeforeanaccidenthappens.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。About15yearsago,AndrewMclindon,abusinessmanandcyclistwasridinghisbikeinAustin,Texas,whenhethoughtaboutafriend’s12-year-oldson.Theboyhadneverknownthe___21___ofbikingbecausehewasbornwiththebraindiseasethatoftencausesbalance___22___.Whenhegothome,Mclindon,now60,wentonlineandfoundathree-wheelbikewithaseatbelt___23___forachildwithbalanceissues.Soontheboywas___24___aroundthestreetwithhisfellowshavingfunandgetting___25___.Additionally,seeingtheboyinteractingwithotherkidshappily,McLindonwas___26___bythesmileonhisface,which___27___theMcLindonFamilyFoundation.Fundedbydonations,thegroupworkswithclinics

8tofindchildrenwhocanbenefitfromowningan___28___bikeandtohelpchangeeachbiketo___29___theparticularneedsofthechild.Therefore,thebikesare___30___,butwiththeproducer’shugediscount,somekidsareluckyenoughtogetone.“Weworkedwitha14-year-oldwho___31___spinabifida(脊柱裂傷),”saysMcLindon.ShespentmostdaysonthecouchwatchingTV.Soonaftershe___32___herbike,shewastrainingforspecial-needssports.Inamagazineinterview,shesaid,“Ialwaysknewtherewasa(n)___33___inme.”Sofar,thefoundationhas___34___450bikes,andthat’sjustastart.“Idoalotofthings.Irunalotofcorporations,”McLindonsays.“Butgettingthesekidstheir___35___isthemostimportantthingthatIdo.”21.A.sorrowB.joyC.functionD.curiosity22.A.disturbancesB.substancesC.appliancesD.finances23.A.basicB.valuableC.perfectD.available24.A.showingB.turningC.runningD.riding25.A.exposureB.exerciseC.knowledgeD.inspiration26.A.surprisedB.surroundedC.impressedD.challenged27.A.approachedB.launchedC.guidedD.identified28.A.adaptiveB.attractiveC.relativeD.interactive29.A.createB.understandC.satisfyD.stimulate30.A.affordableB.expensiveC.necessaryD.reasonable31.A.containsB.survivesC.treatsD.suffers32.A.obtainedB.soldC.lentD.repaired33.A.heroB.geniusC.physicianD.athlete34.A.givenoffB.broughtaboutC.givenawayD.broughtup35.A.bikesB.jobsC.magazinesD.wheelchairs第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)注意:第Ⅱ卷必須用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置,不能寫在試卷上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按要求作答的答案無效。第三部分語言知識運用第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Atraditionalfestivalcloselyrelatedtospring,whichis___36___(little)knownthanmajortraditionalfestivals,

9andremainedsilentforcenturies,comesback,thankstogrowing___37___(enthusiastic)fortraditionalChinesecultureandarisingdemandforseasonalsightseeingtours.HuazhaoFestivalissaid___38___(celebrate)asthebirthdayoftheflowergoddessinthesecondmonthontheChineselunarcalendar.ItsorigincandatebacktotheperiodbeforetheQinDynasty(221-206BC)andwas___39___(official)setasafestivalduringtheSui(581-618)andTang(618-907)dynasties,ChinaTourismNewsreported.DuringtheTangDynasty,thefestival___40___(fall)onthe15thdayofthesecondlunarmonth.Itwasoneofthethreenationwidecelebrationsbackthen.The___41___twowereLanternFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.However,thetimingofthefestivalvariesbetweenregions,becauseofthedifferencein___42___floweringbegins.Asaresult,manypartsofthecountrytaketurnstostarttheircelebrations,___43___(present)afeast(盛宴)fortheeyesinrelay.Regardless___44___varioushighlights,thefestivecelebrationsacrossdifferentregionssharethe___45___(feature)ofhanfu,atraditionalChinesestyleofclothing,andflowerappreciation.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.近期你校舉辦了研學(xué)活動，校英語報EnglishWorld擬就“WhatIHaveLearntfromtheStudyTour”這一主題開展征文活動，假如你是該報主編，請根據(jù)下面的提示寫一則英文征稿通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.稿件要求（主題；字數(shù)；原創(chuàng)性等）；2.投稿方式和截止時間；3.呼吁大家積極參與。注意：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右；2.可以適當增加一些細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasFebruary16,2019,at8a.m.whenmygirlfriend,JessikaMcNeill,andIarrivedatUtah’sZionNationalPark.We’dtraveledfromourhomeinMesa,Arizona,tohikethenine-mile-longSubwayTrack,sonamedbecauseofitsamazingtunnel-shapedcanyon(峽谷).Halfwaythroughourtrack,whichincludedclimbingoverhugerocks

10andcrossingstreams,thesunshinegavewaytoalightsnow.Soonafter,wereachedthewallsoftheSubwayTrack.Asmallpondstoodinourway,withthetrackcontinuingontheotherside.Becausethepondlookedshallow,webegantogetthrough,withJessikaleadingtheway.Aboutfivefeetfromtheedge,herfrontfootsankintothesandybottom.Thenshefellforwardandbothlegsstartedtosink.Irushed,grabbedherundertheshoulders,andpulledheroutofthemuck(淤泥).Sheclimbedbacktoshore.ButnowIwassinking.Themuckcameallthewayuptomyrightlegandmyleftankle.Ifreedmyleftlegbutcouldn’tmovemyright.Jesshandedmealongstickwe’dpickedupearlierinthehike.Ijammeditdownthesideofmylegandtriedtomoveandpullitout.Nothing.Iwasstuckinquicksand.Jessikastartedscooping(挖出)sandwithbothhands,butitwasrefillingfasterthanshecouldpullitout.”Don’tbother,“Itoldher.”You’rejustwastingyourenergy.“WhileIwasnolongersinking,Iwasn’tgettingout,either.Wecouldn’tcallforhelpbecausetherewasnosignalthere.ItoldJessikashehadtohikebackandseekhelp.Shewasscared-shehadonlyeverhikedwithmeandwasafraidofhikingaloneonsuchatoughtrack.Butwewereoutofoptions.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AfewhoursafterJessikaleft,itwasgettingdarkandstartedtosnowheavily._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Awhistlewokemeup,spottingaflashlightthroughmyjacket,Icriedforhelp._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽力答案：1-5CABBA6-10ABCCA11-15BACBA16-20CABBC

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