山西省太原市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)Word版含解析

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2022?2023學(xué)年高一年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷第Ⅰ卷(共65分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分15分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whenmaythemanstarthisvacation?A.ThisFriday.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweek.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atatheater.B.Onatrain.C.Intheclassroom.3.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbours.B.Bossandworker.C.Touristandtravelagent.4.Howdidthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Anxious.B.Angry.C.Amused.5.Whywon’tthemanordermore?A.Toloseweight.B.Tosavemoney.C.Toavoidwaste.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)聽(tīng)下面3段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whatwillthemanhaveatarestaurant?A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Westernfood.7.Whyisthemuseumrecommendedbythewoman?A.Ithasaverylonghistory.

1B.Itisclosetotherestaurant.C.Itdisplaysvaluablethings.8.Howwillthemangotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whattimewilltheoperastart?A.At2pm.B.At5pm.C.At6pm.10.Whycan’tthewomangotothetheater?A.Shehasn’tgotaticket.B.Shehastogohomethen.CShe’llseehergrandparents.11.WhowillprobablygotothetheaterwithJohn?A.Thewoman.B.Hismum.C.Peter.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至15題。12.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker?A.Topraiseaperson.B.Torecommendabook.C.Tointroduceamedicaldiscovery.13.HowoldwasJamesHarrisonwhenhebegantodonateblood?A.14.B.18.C.24.14.WhywasJamesHarrisoncalled“ManwithGoldenArms”?A.Hehelpedtosavemanybabies.B.Hedonatedmoneytothepatients.C.Heconductedsurgeriessuccessfully.15.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofHarrison’sstory?A.Fictional.B.Touching.C.Serious.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)詞匯填空(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)句意內(nèi)容，從方框中選出正確的選項(xiàng)，完成下列句子。A.independentB.duetoC.escapeD.permissionE.tickalltherightboxes1.Turning18marksthatweshouldbecomemore________.

22.Pagesmaynotbecopiedwithoutthe________ofthepublisher.3.Thebooks________andtheyshouldtopthestudents’readinglist.4.Theswimmingcenterwillclosedown________itspoormanagement.5.Thebrothersmanagedto________fromthehouseonfireandcalledthepolice.【答案】1.A2.D3.E4.B5.C【解析】【1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：18歲標(biāo)志著我們應(yīng)該變得更加獨(dú)立。結(jié)合句意表示“獨(dú)立”可知應(yīng)填形容詞independent，作表語(yǔ)。故填independent。故選A?！?題詳解】考查名詞。句意：未經(jīng)出版商許可，不得復(fù)制頁(yè)面。結(jié)合句意表示“許可”可知應(yīng)填名詞permission，作賓語(yǔ)，抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填permission。故選D?！?題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：這些書(shū)符合所有條件，它們應(yīng)該在學(xué)生的閱讀清單上名列前茅。結(jié)合句意表示“符合所有條件”可知短語(yǔ)為tickalltherightboxes，陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填tickalltherightboxes。故選E?！?題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：由于管理不善，游泳中心將關(guān)閉。結(jié)合句意表示“由于”可知短語(yǔ)為dueto，故填dueto。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：兄弟倆設(shè)法從著火的房子里逃了出來(lái)，并報(bào)了警。結(jié)合句意表示“逃走”可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞escape，根據(jù)短語(yǔ)managetodosth.可知，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填escape。故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。Ihavemanyreasonstothankmyfamily.Oneofthemisthatitinspirescreative____6____.Myfatherisa(n)____7____andmymotherisagiftedstoryteller.Theybothstronglybelieveinraisingchildrentolookinwardto____8____theirtalent.____9____bymyfather’sliteratureworks,myolderbrotherbecamegoodatwritingsongsandpoetryandalso____10____metotheartofpoetry.

3Myfamilyreadbooks,listenedtopoetryandmusictogether,____11____Iwasgraduallydrawnintoconversationsthatexpandedourmentalhorizons.I____12____foundmyselfbecomingthesortofpersonwhocouldnotworksmoothlywhengivenablanksheetofpaperbutsoonbeganto____13____itwithpoetry,ortheplotforanovel,orthesonglines.Atpresent,Iam____14____aperformancewithself-belief,apoetryrecitalshowcombinedwithdrama,danceandmusic,ona____15____tourandhavetakenitto21states.Istronglybelievethatartistsmustkeepit____16____whatisthesourceoftheirinspirationandwheretheir____17____comesfrom.Iholdabeliefthatmyinspirationcomesfrommy____18____thatmyparentsprovidedforme.MycreativityspringsfromthewayIseetheworld.Thisistheabilitythatfeedsmeasa____19____artist.So,____20____aroundpeoplewhovaluethemindandknowledgeandcelebrateself-discoverysetsthestagefortheirowngrowthintowhoheistoday.6.A.attitudeB.choiceC.professionD.talent7.A.speakerB.artistC.writerD.singer8.A.adjustB.discoverC.transformD.affect9A.InfluencedB.ForcedC.AdvisedD.Included10.A.taughtB.introducedC.orderedD.exchanged11.A.soB.butC.orD.for12.A.entirelyB.eventuallyC.frequentlyD.extremely13.A.desireB.resolveC.coverD.admit14.A.devotingB.adaptingC.composingD.staging15.A.nationalB.personalC.globalD.local16.A.inorderB.inmindC.inmotionD.inpeace17.A.achievementB.encouragementC.creativityD.performance18.A.strategyB.dutyC.emotionD.education19.A.confidentB.romanticC.modestD.frank20.A.bringingupB.cheeringupC.growingupD.stayingup【答案】6.D7.C8.B9.A10.B11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A16.B17.C18.D19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的父親是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的作家，母親是一個(gè)有天賦的講故事的人。他們都堅(jiān)信要培養(yǎng)孩子向內(nèi)看，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的才能。因此作者激發(fā)出了自己的靈感和創(chuàng)造力，成為了自信的藝術(shù)家。

4【6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其中之一是它激發(fā)了創(chuàng)造性才能。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.choice選擇；C.profession專(zhuān)業(yè)；D.talent人才，才能。根據(jù)后文“theirtalent”可知這里指激發(fā)了創(chuàng)造性才能。故選D。7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父親是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的作家，我的母親是一個(gè)有天賦的講故事的人。A.speaker發(fā)言人；B.artist藝術(shù)家；C.writer作者；D.singer歌手。根據(jù)后文“myfather’sliteratureworks”可知，父親是一名作家。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們都堅(jiān)信要培養(yǎng)孩子向內(nèi)看，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的才能。A.adjust調(diào)整；B.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.transform轉(zhuǎn)換；D.affect影響。根據(jù)后文“theirtalent”可知，培養(yǎng)孩子向內(nèi)看，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的才能。故選B。【9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：受父親文學(xué)作品的影響，哥哥擅長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)歌、寫(xiě)詩(shī)，也把詩(shī)歌藝術(shù)介紹給了我。A.Influenced影響；B.Forced迫使；C.Advised建議；D.Included包括。根據(jù)后文“myolderbrotherbecamegoodatwritingsongsandpoetry”可知，哥哥擅長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)歌、寫(xiě)詩(shī)是受了父親的影響，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：受父親文學(xué)作品的影響，哥哥擅長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)歌、寫(xiě)詩(shī)，也把詩(shī)歌藝術(shù)介紹給了我。A.taught教學(xué)；B.introduced介紹；C.ordered命令；D.exchanged交換。根據(jù)后文“metotheartofpoetry”可知，哥哥擅長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)歌、寫(xiě)詩(shī)，也把詩(shī)歌藝術(shù)介紹給了作者。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我的家人一起讀書(shū)、聽(tīng)詩(shī)、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，所以我逐漸被吸引到擴(kuò)大我們精神視野的談話中。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.for因?yàn)椤Ｉ衔奶岬健凹胰艘黄鹱x書(shū)、聽(tīng)詩(shī)、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)”，后文提到“逐漸被吸引到擴(kuò)大我們精神視野的談話中”，前后文為因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞so。故選A。【12題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己變成了這樣一種人：拿著一張白紙，我就不能流暢地工作，但很快我就開(kāi)始在上面寫(xiě)滿詩(shī)歌、小說(shuō)情節(jié)或歌詞。A.entirely完全地；B.eventually最后；C.frequently頻繁地；D.extremely非常。上文提到了家人對(duì)作者的影響，導(dǎo)致最后作者成為了在白紙上寫(xiě)詩(shī)歌、小說(shuō)情節(jié)和歌詞的人。故選B?！?3題詳解】

5考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己變成了這樣一種人：拿著一張白紙，我就不能流暢地工作，但很快我就開(kāi)始在上面寫(xiě)滿詩(shī)歌、小說(shuō)情節(jié)或歌詞。A.desire渴望；B.resolve解決；C.cover覆蓋；D.admit承認(rèn)。根據(jù)后文“itwithpoetry,ortheplotforanovel,orthesonglines”指用詩(shī)歌、小說(shuō)情節(jié)或歌詞覆蓋了這張白紙，it指代白紙，coversth.with表示“用……覆蓋”。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：目前，我正在舉辦一場(chǎng)充滿自信的演出，一場(chǎng)集戲劇、舞蹈、音樂(lè)為一體的詩(shī)歌朗誦，正在全國(guó)巡回演出，并已在21個(gè)州演出。A.devoting奉獻(xiàn)；B.adapting改編；C.composing創(chuàng)作；D.staging表演。根據(jù)后文“aperformance”指作者進(jìn)行演出，應(yīng)用stage表示“表演”。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.national國(guó)家的；B.personal個(gè)人的；C.global全球的；D.local當(dāng)?shù)氐摹８鶕?jù)后文“tourandhavetakenitto21states”可知，演出涉及21個(gè)州，是全國(guó)性的。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我堅(jiān)信，藝術(shù)家必須牢記他們的靈感來(lái)源和創(chuàng)造力來(lái)自哪里。A.inorder有序地；B.inmind記??；C.inmotion運(yùn)動(dòng)中；D.inpeace和平地。根據(jù)上文“artistsmustkeepit”表示“記住”短語(yǔ)為keepitinmind+從句。故選B。【17題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我堅(jiān)信，藝術(shù)家必須牢記他們的靈感來(lái)源和創(chuàng)造力來(lái)自哪里。A.achievement成就；B.encouragement鼓勵(lì)；C.creativity創(chuàng)造力；D.performance表演。根據(jù)后文“MycreativityspringsfromthewayIseetheworld.(我的創(chuàng)造力來(lái)源于我看待世界的方式)”可知，這里指藝術(shù)家必須牢記他們的靈感來(lái)源和創(chuàng)造力來(lái)自哪里。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信我的靈感來(lái)自父母提供給我的教育。A.strategy策略；B.duty義務(wù)；C.emotion情感；D.education教育。根據(jù)后文“thatmyparentsprovidedforme”并結(jié)合上文父母對(duì)作者的影響可知，作者的靈感來(lái)自父母的教育。故選D。【19題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是使我成為一個(gè)自信的藝術(shù)家的能力。A.confident自信的；B.romantic浪漫的；C.modest謙虛的；D.frank坦率的。呼應(yīng)上文“aperformancewithself-belief”說(shuō)明作者很自信。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：所以，在那些重視思想和知識(shí)，慶祝自我發(fā)現(xiàn)的人身邊長(zhǎng)大，為他們自己的成長(zhǎng)奠定了基礎(chǔ)，使他們成為今天的自己。A.bringingup撫養(yǎng)；B.cheeringup使高興；C.growingup長(zhǎng)大；D.stayingup

6熬夜。結(jié)合上文可知，作者在有文化素養(yǎng)的家庭氛圍中長(zhǎng)大，所以此處是指“在那些重視思想和知識(shí)，慶祝自我發(fā)現(xiàn)的人身邊長(zhǎng)大”。故選C。第三部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。注意：C篇分A、B兩種題型，A題型為客觀題，B題型為主觀題。ATastingAustralia2023,oneofAustralia’smostexcitingfoodfestivals,willreturntotheAustralianeventwithanall-stargroupofinternationalchefs.TastingAustralia2023DateFriday,28April—Sunday,7May2023LocationDarlingHarbor,Sydney,AustraliaOrganizerDarenRoBerson,afestivaldirectorInvitedchefsHeidiBjerkanfromNorway;JamesLowefromtheUK;DuncanWelgemoedfromFancySydneyRestaurantTicketsaleTastingAustralia@sa.gov.auUniqueevents?TheOpeningNightParty,whereyoucantreatyourselftoanAustralianwinefromlocalbrewersPirateLife.Teenagersunder18arenotadmittedin.?TheChefTable,allowingticketholderstogetupclosetotopchefsastheyshowthemagicoftheircraftina20-personsetting.?TastingAustraliaAirlines,anadventureonaflightacrosstheFlindersRanges,includingahoneymoondinnerpackagebyDuncanWelgemoed.?TastingAustraliawithAdamShip,withthesightofnativeplantsandopportunitytotastesomeoftheflavorsandingredientsfoundintheKennedyGarden.Youcanenjoythecookingexperienceundertheguidanceofourtopchef.Bonusforticketholders?FreegiftsforchildrenatAdamShip.

7?AfreetriptoKangarooIsland.?Adiscountongoodsforbusinesspartners.Withsomuchtodo,see,tasteanddiscoveracrossSouthAustraliaduringTastingAustralia2023,itisagreattimetovisittheregionsforuniqueeatinganddrinkingexperiences.21.Whichofthefollowingisalocalchef?A.DarenRoBerson.B.HeidiBjerkan.C.JamesLowe.D.DuncanWelgemoed.22.Inwhicheventcanyoupracticecooking?A.TheOpeningNightParty.B.TheChef’sTable.C.TastingAustraliaAirlines.D.TastingAustraliawithAdamShip.23.Whatbonusdoesthefestivalprovideforticketholders?A.Freegiftsforall.B.Anextratrip.C.Snacksbytopchefs.D.Discountedshiptickets.【答案】21.D22.D23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2023年澳大利亞最令人興奮的美食節(jié)之一——品嘗澳大利亞2023?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章表格中Invitedchefs部分的“HeidiBjerkanfromNorway;JamesLowefromtheUK;DuncanWelgemoedfromFancySydneyRestaurant(來(lái)自挪威的HeidiBjerkan；來(lái)自英國(guó)的JamesLowe；以及來(lái)自FancySydney餐廳的DuncanWelgemoed。)”可知，特邀廚師中來(lái)自澳大利亞本土的廚師是DuncanWelgemoed。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Uniqueevents部分第四段“TastingAustraliawithAdamShip,withthesightofnativeplantsandopportunitytotastesomeoftheflavorsandingredientsfoundintheKennedyGarden.Youcanenjoythecookingexperienceundertheguidanceofourtopchef.(與AdamShip一起品嘗澳大利亞，欣賞當(dāng)?shù)刂参?，并有機(jī)會(huì)品嘗KennedyGarden的一些風(fēng)味和食材。您可以在我們的頂級(jí)廚師的指導(dǎo)下享受烹飪體驗(yàn)。)”可知，在“TastingAustraliawithAdamShip”活動(dòng)中，你可以親自烹飪食物。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bonusforticketholders部分中的“AfreetriptoKangarooIsland.(袋鼠島免費(fèi)游。)”可知，持票人可以獲得一次免費(fèi)的游覽。故選B。

8BWithatelevisioncareerofover60yearsandknownasFatherofNatureDocumentary,SirDavidAttenboroughhasinfluencedthewaywelookatnaturegreatly.Asanaturelover,Attenboroughbuiltanimpressivefossilcollectionatseven.Later,hesetaboutcreatingshowssuchasAdventuresseries.Afterahugesuccessofhisbroadcastingcareer,hebecamethecontrollerofBBC-2in1965.ButsoonAttenboroughbegantoexplorenaturewholeheartedlyandstartedtheNaturalHistoryseries,Life.HecapturedbabygorillasinRwanda,whichturnedouttobeahighlightinwildlifefilmmaking,influencingagenerationoffuturedocumentarymakers.Attenboroughsinterestinthenaturalworldwasmorethantheanimalsinhisprogrammes.Inthe1990s,hebegantoworkonThePrivateLifeofPlants,aseriesthatusedamazingphotographytoshowthewayplantsgrew.HealsoshowsinterestinplantsoftheGreatBarrierReef.Hehasoftenspokenoftheimportanceofsavingthissiteofnaturalbeautyfromthedangersofclimatechange.Heexplainsthatifthetemperatureofouroceanscontinuestorise,thereefcouldbegonewithinyears,andthiswouldspellaglobaldisaster.In2016,DavidAttenboroughcelebratedhis90thbirthdayandBritaincelebratedthelongcareerofanationaltreasure.Personally,however,hedoesn’thavemuchtimeforthetitle:“Whatdoes‘nationaltreasure’mean?...Nothing.Theproblemisthatyouarepraisedformorewisdomthanisthecase—whichisquiteeasyactually.Peoplethinkyouknoweverything,butofcourseyoudon’t!”Despiteenteringhisnineties,Attenboroughdoesn’tplantoretireanytimesoon.“You’renevertiredofthenaturalworld.Puttingyourfeetupisallverywell,butit’sveryboring,isn’tit?”24.WhatkeepsAttenboroughdevotedtomakingthenaturedocumentary?A.Hisinterestinnature.B.HisexperienceinRwanda.C.Hisdesireforsuccess.D.Hisacademicbackground.25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“spell”intheparagraph3?A.Reduce.B.Prevent.C.Survive.D.Indicate.26.WhatcanweinferaboutAttenboroughfromthetext?A.Hisretirementisveryenjoyable.B.Hislifeandhiscareergotogether.C.Helooksdownuponthegiventitle.D.Heistoobusytoreceivetheaward.【答案】24.A25.D26.B

9【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了大衛(wèi)·阿滕伯勒爵士有著60多年的電視生涯，被稱(chēng)為“自然紀(jì)錄片之父”，他極大地影響了我們看待自然的方式?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Asanaturelover,Attenboroughbuiltanimpressivefossilcollectionatseven.Later,hesetaboutcreatingshowssuchasAdventuresseries.Afterahugesuccessofhisbroadcastingcareer,hebecamethecontrollerofBBC-2in1965.ButsoonAttenboroughbegantoexplorenaturewholeheartedlyandstartedtheNaturalHistoryseries,Life.”（作為一個(gè)熱愛(ài)自然的人，阿滕伯勒七歲時(shí)就收集了大量的化石。后來(lái)，他開(kāi)始創(chuàng)作《冒險(xiǎn)》系列等節(jié)目。在他的廣播事業(yè)取得巨大成功后，他于1965年成為BBC-2的主管。但很快，阿滕伯勒開(kāi)始全心全意地探索自然，并開(kāi)始了自然歷史系列《生命》）可知，對(duì)大自然的興趣讓阿滕伯勒?qǐng)?zhí)著于拍攝這部自然紀(jì)錄片。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞句中的“Heexplainsthatifthetemperatureofouroceanscontinuestorise,thereefcouldbegonewithinyears,andthiswouldspellaglobaldisaster”（他解釋說(shuō)，如果我們的海洋溫度繼續(xù)上升，珊瑚礁可能會(huì)在幾年內(nèi)消失，這將spell一場(chǎng)全球性的災(zāi)難）可知，海洋溫度的繼續(xù)上升，和珊瑚礁的消失表明這將是一場(chǎng)全球?yàn)?zāi)難。由此猜測(cè)，劃線詞spell意為“暗示，表明”，與indicate同義。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Despiteenteringhisnineties,Attenboroughdoesn’tplantoretireanytimesoon.“You’renevertiredofthenaturalworld.Puttingyourfeetupisallverywell,butit’sveryboring,isn’tit?””（盡管已經(jīng)九十多歲了，但阿滕伯勒并不打算很快退休?！澳阌肋h(yuǎn)不會(huì)對(duì)自然界感到厭倦。把你的腳翹起來(lái)是很好，但是很無(wú)聊，不是嗎？”）可知，從文章中我們可以推斷出阿滕伯勒他的生活和事業(yè)密不可分。故選B項(xiàng)。C注意：以下A、B兩種題型任選一種。(以下是A種題型)Imagineyouliveinyourgreendreamhome:extremelyenergy-saving,beautiful,cozyandperfectlysatisfatory.Maybeyouarepicturingsuchabrandnewsmarthouse,butactuallyyoucanredecorateyourcurrenthousewithgreenconceptinasimpleway.WrightRudy,abuilderandenergy-efficiencyexpertwhohasdoneanumberofhomedesigns,saysyoucansavemoreenergythanyoumightthink.Hehelpshomeownersgetenergysavingsofupto75percentwhenhe’s

10abletoreworkahouseperfectly.Aseriesofenergy-savingdesignsinoneneighborhoodhasbeendonetocutsomehomes’energyuseinhalf,resultinginanaveragecostsavingsof$100permonthonenergybills.Ifyou’redoingamajorhomeupgrade,youcangofurtherandaddsolardesignfeaturestoimproveyourhome’snaturalheatingandcooling.Wrightsuggestsyoubringbothpleasantlivingspaceandheattoyourhomebyaddingasunroom.Thisstrategymakesfulluseofsolarenergy.Similarly,coolingissuescanbeaddressedbyimprovingnaturalventilation.Insteadofusingthetraditionalway—ceilingfans,Wrightsuggestscarefularrangementsofwindowsandskylightsasoneoption.Skylightsareterrificbecausethey’relocatedatahighpointintheroom,whichallowswarmairtoriseoutwhilecooleroutdooraircomesinthroughanopenwindow.Wrightsaysgreenconceptforhomesisthewaveofthefuture.“Ibelievethatwithinthenextfewyearsweneedn’tbumfuelsinsideourhousesanymore.Ourdesignsarecost-effectiveandenvironmentallysafe.Inthissense,ourdesignswillsurelyaddressthefuture.Realistically,weneedtobeplanningforthatnow.”27.WhatdoWright’sdesignsfeature?A.Modemstyle.B.Recyclablematerials.C.Smartequipment.D.Energy-savingconcept.28.HowcancoolingproblemsbesettledaccordingtoWright?A.Byturningonceilingfans.B.Bybuildingsomesunrooms.C.Byreplacingwindowswithskylights.D.Bylocatingwindowsandskylightsproperly.29.WhatisWright’sattitudetothefutureofthegreenhomes?A.Confident.B.Concerned.C.Uncertain.D.Critical.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatDreamHomeLookslikeB.HowtoRedecorateYourHouseC.GreenHome:MoreEnergy-savingD.SmartDesign:WaveoftheFuture【答案】27.D28.D29.A30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了WrightRudy致力于綠色家居，他通過(guò)家居設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)達(dá)到節(jié)能的目的，文章舉例說(shuō)明了他是如何解決一些房屋問(wèn)題?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WrightRudy,abuilderandenergy-efficiencyexpertwhohasdoneanumberofhomedesigns,saysyoucansavemoreenergythanyoumightthink.Hehelpshomeownersgetenergysavingsofupto75percentwhenhe’sabletoreworkahouseperfectly.(WrightRudy

11是一名建筑商和節(jié)能專(zhuān)家，他做過(guò)許多家居設(shè)計(jì)，他說(shuō)，你可以節(jié)省的能源比你想象的要多。當(dāng)他能夠完美地改造房子時(shí)，他幫助房主節(jié)省了高達(dá)75%的能源)”可知，Wright的設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)是節(jié)能理念。故選D。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Similarly,coolingissuescanbeaddressedbyimprovingnaturalventilation.Insteadofusingthetraditionalway—ceilingfans,Wrightsuggestscarefularrangementsofwindowsandskylightsasoneoption.Skylightsareterrificbecausethey’relocatedatahighpointintheroom,whichallowswarmairtoriseoutwhilecooleroutdooraircomesinthroughanopenwindow.(同樣，冷卻問(wèn)題可以通過(guò)改善自然通風(fēng)來(lái)解決。Wright建議，與其使用傳統(tǒng)的吊扇方式，不如精心布置窗戶(hù)和天窗。天窗非常棒，因?yàn)樗鼈兾挥诜块g的高點(diǎn)，可以讓熱空氣上升，而室外的冷空氣可以通過(guò)打開(kāi)的窗戶(hù)進(jìn)入)”可知，Wright通過(guò)正確定位窗戶(hù)和天窗的位置解決冷卻問(wèn)題。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Wrightsaysgreenconceptforhomesisthewaveofthefuture.“Ibelievethatwithinthenextfewyearsweneedn’tbumfuelsinsideourhousesanymore.Ourdesignsarecost-effectiveandenvironmentallysafe.Inthissense,ourdesignswillsurelyaddressthefuture.Realistically,weneedtobeplanningforthatnow.”(Wright說(shuō)，綠色住宅概念是未來(lái)的潮流?！拔蚁嘈?，在未來(lái)幾年內(nèi)，我們不再需要在家里燃燒燃料。我們的設(shè)計(jì)具有成本效益和環(huán)境安全。從這個(gè)意義上說(shuō)，我們的設(shè)計(jì)必將面向未來(lái)。實(shí)際上，我們現(xiàn)在需要為此做好計(jì)劃?！?”可推知，Wright對(duì)綠色住宅的未來(lái)持自信態(tài)度。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“WrightRudy,abuilderandenergy-efficiencyexpertwhohasdoneanumberofhomedesigns,saysyoucansavemoreenergythanyoumightthink.(WrightRudy是一名建筑商和節(jié)能專(zhuān)家，他做過(guò)許多家居設(shè)計(jì)，他說(shuō)，你可以節(jié)省的能源比你想象的要多)”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了WrightRudy致力于綠色家居，他通過(guò)家居設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)達(dá)到節(jié)能的目的，文章舉例說(shuō)明了他是如何解決一些房屋問(wèn)題?？芍?，C選項(xiàng)“綠色家居：更節(jié)能”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。(以下是B種題型)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答后面的問(wèn)題。Imagineyouliveinyourgreendreamhome:extremelyenergy-saving,beautiful,cozyandperfectlysatisfatory.Maybeyouarepicturingsuchabrandnewsmarthouse,butactuallyyoucanredecorateyourcurrenthousewithgreenconceptinasimpleway.WrightRudy,abuilderandenergy-efficiencyexpertwhohasdoneanumberofhomedesigns,saysyoucansavemoreenergythanyoumightthink.Hehelpshomeownersgetenergysavingsofupto75percentwhenhe’sabletoreworkahouseperfectly.Aseriesofenergy-savingdesignsinoneneighborhoodhasbeendonetocut

12somehomes’energyuseinhalf,resultinginanaveragecostsavingsof$100permonthonenergybills.Ifyou’redoingamajorhomeupgrade,youcangofurtherandaddsolardesignfeaturestoimproveyourhome’snaturalheatingandcooling.Wrightsuggestsyoubringbothpleasantlivingspaceandheattoyourhomebyaddingasunroom.Thisstrategymakesfulluseofsolarenergy.Similarly,coolingissuescanbeaddressedbyimprovingnaturalventilation(通風(fēng)).Insteadofusingthetraditionalway—ceilingfans,Wrightsuggestscarefularrangementsofwindowsandskylightsasoneoption.Skylightsareterrificbecausethey’relocatedatahighpointintheroom,whichallowswarmairtoriseoutwhilecooleroutdooraircomesinthroughanopenwindow.Wrightsaysgreenconceptforhomesisthewaveofthefuture.“Ibelievethatwithinthenextfewyearsweneedn’tbumfuelsinsideourhousesanymore.Ourdesignsarecost-effectiveandenvironmentallysafe.Inthissense,ourdesignswillsurelyaddressthefuture.Realistically,weneedtobeplanningforthatnow.”31.WhatbenefitcanWright’sgreenhousebring?________________32.WhatdoesWrightadviseustodotokeepthehousecool?________________33.Whichwordcanreplace“addressed”intheparagraph4?________________34.WhydoesWrighthavetheideaofgreenhomes?________________【答案】31.Itcansavemoreenergy./Itcancutsomehomes’energyuse.32.Headvisesustocarefullyarrangewindowsandskylights.33.Solved/Settled.34.Becausehethinkshisdesignsarecost-effectiveandenvironmentallysafe.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了WrightRudy是一名建筑商和節(jié)能專(zhuān)家，他做過(guò)許多家居設(shè)計(jì)，他說(shuō)，你可以節(jié)省的能源比你想象的要多。文章介紹了一些他讓房子節(jié)能的例子。【31題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段“WrightRudy,abuilderandenergy-efficiencyexpertwhohasdoneanumberofhomedesigns,saysyoucansavemoreenergythanyoumightthink.Hehelpshomeownersgetenergysavingsofupto75percentwhenhe’sabletoreworkahouseperfectly.(WrightRudy

13是一名建筑商和節(jié)能專(zhuān)家，他做過(guò)許多家居設(shè)計(jì)，他說(shuō)，你可以節(jié)省的能源比你想象的要多。當(dāng)他能夠完美地改造房子時(shí)，他幫助房主節(jié)省了高達(dá)75%的能源)”可知，Wright的溫室能帶來(lái)的好處是可以節(jié)省更多的能源。故答案為Itcansavemoreenergy./Itcancutsomehomes’energyuse.【32題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Insteadofusingthetraditionalway—ceilingfans,Wrightsuggestscarefularrangementsofwindowsandskylightsasoneoption.Skylightsareterrificbecausethey’relocatedatahighpointintheroom,whichallowswarmairtoriseoutwhilecooleroutdooraircomesinthroughanopenwindow.(Wright建議，與其使用傳統(tǒng)的吊扇，不如仔細(xì)布置窗戶(hù)和天窗。天窗非常棒，因?yàn)樗鼈兾挥诜块g的高點(diǎn)，可以讓熱空氣上升，而室外的冷空氣可以通過(guò)打開(kāi)的窗戶(hù)進(jìn)入)”可知，他建議我們仔細(xì)布置窗戶(hù)和天窗來(lái)保持屋子涼爽。故答案為Headvisesustocarefullyarrangewindowsandskylights.【33題詳解】考查詞句猜測(cè)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Insteadofusingthetraditionalway—ceilingfans,Wrightsuggestscarefularrangementsofwindowsandskylightsasoneoption.Skylightsareterrificbecausethey’relocatedatahighpointintheroom,whichallowswarmairtoriseoutwhilecooleroutdooraircomesinthroughanopenwindow.(Wright建議，與其使用傳統(tǒng)的吊扇，不如仔細(xì)布置窗戶(hù)和天窗。天窗非常棒，因?yàn)樗鼈兾挥诜块g的高點(diǎn)，可以讓熱空氣上升，而室外的冷空氣可以通過(guò)打開(kāi)的窗戶(hù)進(jìn)入)”以及畫(huà)線詞后文“byimprovingnaturalventilation(通風(fēng))”可知，冷卻問(wèn)題可以通過(guò)改善自然通風(fēng)來(lái)解決。故畫(huà)線詞意思是“解決”，此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞與be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)。故答案為Solved/Settled.【34題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段“Wrightsaysgreenconceptforhomesisthewaveofthefuture.“Ibelievethatwithinthenextfewyearsweneedn’tbumfuelsinsideourhousesanymore.Ourdesignsarecost-effectiveandenvironmentallysafe.Inthissense,ourdesignswillsurelyaddressthefuture.Realistically,weneedtobeplanningforthatnow.”(Wright說(shuō)，綠色住宅概念是未來(lái)的潮流?！拔蚁嘈?，在未來(lái)幾年內(nèi)，我們不再需要在家里燃燒燃料。我們的設(shè)計(jì)具有成本效益和環(huán)境安全。從這個(gè)意義上說(shuō)，我們的設(shè)計(jì)必將面向未來(lái)。實(shí)際上，我們現(xiàn)在需要為此做好計(jì)劃。)”可知，Wright會(huì)有綠色住宅的想法是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他的設(shè)計(jì)既省錢(qián)又環(huán)保。故答案為Becausehethinkshisdesignsarecost-effectiveandenvironmentallysafe.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。HowtoRebuildTrustinaRelationshipTorepairarelationshipcanbedifficult.Rebuildingtrustinarelationshipismoredifficult.Thebiggestbarriertorebuildingtrustisalackoftruedesiretodoso.____35____.Here’ssomeexpertadviceonwhattodonext.

14Keepyourconversationopen.Althoughtrustisdefineddifferentlybydifferentpeople,yettotalkitoutcanhelpyoufindthecommonground.____36____.Letgoofmistakeswhenitispossible.____37____.Iftwopeoplehavedecidedtomovepastacheat,andoneofthemsayssomethinglike“I’llgiveyouasecondchance,butifyoumakeamistake,it’sover”,thatcanstopprogress—itisdifficultforthemtodevelopconfidence.____38____.Exercisecanimproveyourgoodmentalhealth—endorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)arereleasedintothebrain,whichcreateasenseofpeace,whileyourstressreduces.It’simportanttorememberthattrustrebuildingwon’thappenimmediatelywhenitisbroken.Don’tfeelworriedifyou’renotfeelingcomfortable.____39____.Reviewyourstepsanddoyourshare.Youcanjustletnaturetakeitscourse.A.TaketimetocalmyourselfB.ThatmeanssayinggoodbyetothepastC.SohavingtheeagernessistheveryfirststepD.AllyouneedtodoisfindtheinsandoutsoftherelationshipE.Heart-to-heartcommunicationcanmakesureyoutwoareonthesamepage【答案】35.C36.E37.B38.A39.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何在一段關(guān)系中重建信任?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Torepairarelationshipcanbedifficult.Rebuildingtrustinarelationshipismoredifficult.Thebiggestbarriertorebuildingtrustisalackoftruedesiretodoso.(修復(fù)一段關(guān)系可能很困難。在一段關(guān)系中重建信任更為困難。重建信任最大障礙是缺乏真正的意愿)”可知，上文指出修復(fù)一段關(guān)系的困難在于重建信任，而重建信任的最大障礙是缺乏意愿。由此可知，對(duì)于修復(fù)一段關(guān)系來(lái)說(shuō)“意愿”是非常關(guān)鍵的第一步。C項(xiàng)“Sohavingtheeagernessistheveryfirststep(因此，擁有這種渴望是第一步)”切題，eagerness呼應(yīng)上文desire。故選C?！?6題詳解】空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“Althoughtrustisdefineddifferentlybydifferentpeople,yettotalkitoutcanhelpyoufindthecommonground.(盡管不同的人對(duì)信任的定義不同，但把它說(shuō)出來(lái)可以幫助你找到共同點(diǎn))”可知，盡管對(duì)信任的定義不同，但還是有必要進(jìn)行交流，以找到共同點(diǎn)。E項(xiàng)“Heart-to-heartcommunicationcanmakesureyoutwoareonthesamepage(心與心的交流可以確保你們兩個(gè)意見(jiàn)一致)”切題，communication呼應(yīng)上文talk。故選E。

15【37題詳解】根據(jù)主題句“Letgoofmistakeswhenitispossible.(如果有可能，就放下錯(cuò)誤)”可知，本段建議我們?cè)谶m當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候放下錯(cuò)誤，即不要執(zhí)著于過(guò)去。B項(xiàng)“Thatmeanssayinggoodbyetothepast(這意味著要告別過(guò)去)”切題，saygoodbye呼應(yīng)上文letgoof。故選B。【38題詳解】空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)下文“Exercisecanimproveyourgoodmentalhealth—endorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)arereleasedintothebrain,whichcreateasenseofpeace,whileyourstressreduces.(運(yùn)動(dòng)可以改善你良好的心理健康。內(nèi)啡肽會(huì)釋放到大腦中，在減輕壓力的同時(shí)，創(chuàng)造一種平靜的感覺(jué))”可知，本段的建議是使自己平靜。A項(xiàng)“Taketimetocalmyourself(花時(shí)間讓自己平靜下來(lái))”切題，asenseofpeace呼應(yīng)calm。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“It’simportanttorememberthattrustrebuildingwon’thappenimmediatelywhenitisbroken.Don’tfeelworriedifyou’renotfeelingcomfortable.(重要的是要記住，當(dāng)信任被打破時(shí)，重建不會(huì)立即發(fā)生。如果你感覺(jué)不舒服，不要擔(dān)心)”可知，當(dāng)信任被打破時(shí)，重新建立不會(huì)那么快，但也不需要擔(dān)心。由此推知，空處應(yīng)陳述此時(shí)需要做什么。D項(xiàng)“Allyouneedtodoisfindtheinsandoutsoftherelationship(你所需要做的就是找到這段關(guān)系的來(lái)龍去脈)”切題，承接上文。故選D。第Ⅱ卷(共35分)第四部分語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。答案寫(xiě)在題號(hào)后的橫線上。Withfossilrecordsdatingbackto400millionyearsago,sharkshavelivedeven____40____(long)thanthedinosaursandmanyotherformsoflife.Therearemorethan500speciesofsharks____41____(discover)onearth.Thesesharks,____42____aresoimportanttothenaturalorderofmarineecosystems,arefacedwith____43____(extinct).Whiletheyhavebeenanimportantresourceforcoastalcommunitiesinthedevelopingworldfor____44____(century),thisuniquebalanceisindangerofbeinglostforever.Asouroceansare____45____(serious)influencedbythegreenhouseeffect,torestorethesewaterbodiesisthekey____46____protectingsharks.What’smore,sharks’widerangeofspeciesaddsdifficultytotheconservationeffortsofprotectingthese____47____(amaze)creatures.Andthegreatdemandfortheirfins____48____(increase)theurgencyofthetaskoverthepastfewyears.Throughtheeffectivestrategies,wearetryingtorestorethebalancebetweenhumans____49____sharks.【答案】40.longer

1641.discovered42.which43.extinction44.centuries45.seriously46.to47.amazing48.hasincreased49.and【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是鯊魚(yú)的現(xiàn)狀和如何保護(hù)鯊魚(yú)?！?0題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：根據(jù)可追溯到4億年前的化石記錄，鯊魚(yú)比恐龍和許多其他形式的生命活得更久。由than可知，空格處用比較級(jí)longer，故填longer?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：地球上發(fā)現(xiàn)了500多種鯊魚(yú)。句中are是謂語(yǔ)，空格處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，sharks和discover是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此空格處用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，故填discovered。【42題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這些對(duì)海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的自然秩序如此重要的鯊魚(yú)正面臨滅絕?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞sharks是物，因此空格處用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故填which?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些對(duì)海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的自然秩序如此重要的鯊魚(yú)正面臨滅絕。空格處用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，extinct的名詞是extinction，是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“滅絕”，故填extinction。【44題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，它們一直是發(fā)展中國(guó)家沿海社區(qū)的重要資源，但這種獨(dú)特的平衡正面臨永遠(yuǎn)失去的危險(xiǎn)。century是可數(shù)名詞，不止一個(gè)世紀(jì)，因此空格處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填centuries?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：由于我們的海洋受到溫室效應(yīng)的嚴(yán)重影響，恢復(fù)這些水體是保護(hù)鯊魚(yú)的關(guān)鍵?？崭裉幱酶痹~seriously修飾動(dòng)詞influenced，seriously意為“嚴(yán)重地”，故填seriously?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：由于我們的海洋受到溫室效應(yīng)的嚴(yán)重影響，恢復(fù)這些水體是保護(hù)鯊魚(yú)的關(guān)鍵。thekeytodoing是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“……的關(guān)鍵”，因此空格處是介詞to，故填to。

17【47題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：更重要的是，鯊魚(yú)種類(lèi)繁多，給保護(hù)這些神奇生物的努力增加了難度。空格處用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞creatures，creatures是物，用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞amazing修飾，意為“令人驚異的”，故填amazing?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，對(duì)魚(yú)翅的巨大需求增加了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)的緊迫性。由“overthepastfewyears”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)demand是單數(shù)，因此空格處是hasincreased。故填hasincreased?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：通過(guò)有效的策略，我們正在努力恢復(fù)人類(lèi)和鯊魚(yú)之間的平衡。between...and...是固定搭配，意為“……和……之間”，因此空格處是連詞and，故填and。第五部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)(滿分10分)50.假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友jack發(fā)郵件告訴你他正在做今年的暑期旅游計(jì)劃，想征求你的建議。請(qǐng)回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦一個(gè)旅游目的地；2.你的理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)60左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。HiJack,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WithloveLiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearJack,Learningyouareplanningthesummertrip,IamgladtorecommendBeijingasyourdestination.ThetopreasonisthatBeijingishometomanyworld-famoushistoricalsites,whereyoucanhaveaninsightintoChina’s

18traditionalculture.Moreover,myfamilyhavedecidedtovisitBeijingthissummer,too.Ifyoucome,wecanmeetthereandtraveltogether.IdohopethatyouwilltakeBeijingintoaccount.Ican’twaittobeyourguide.Withlove,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生給英國(guó)朋友jack回復(fù)郵件，就暑期旅游計(jì)劃提出建議?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累高興的：glad→delighted對(duì)……有深入了解：haveaninsightinto→haveabetterunderstandingof決定做某事：decidetodosth.→bedeterminedtodosth.把……考慮進(jìn)去：take…intoaccount→take…intoconsideration2.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句：Learningyouareplanningthesummertrip,IamgladtorecommendBeijingasyourdestination.拓展句：Learningyouareplanningthesummertrip,IamgladtorecommendthatyouchooseBeijingasyourdestination.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]ThetopreasonisthatBeijingishometomanyworld-famoushistoricalsites,whereyoucanhaveaninsightintoChina’straditionalculture.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句以及where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）[高分句型2]IdohopethatyouwilltakeBeijingintoaccount.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句）第二節(jié)(滿分15分)51.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MyfriendAveryandItriedoutforAliceinWonderland.“IreallyhopeIgetpickedtobeAlice,”saidAvery.“You’dmakeagreatAlice!”Isaid.“Idon’tcarewhatpartIgetaslongasI’minit.”“Soyou’dbehappytohaveasmallpartliketheDormouse?”sheasked.“Exactly!”Isaid.“OreventheCheshireCatwouldbegood.”Afewdayslater,AveryandIracedovertothetheateroffice,wherethedirectorhadpostedthecastlist(演員表).

19“Wow!”saidAvery.“YougotthepartofAliceandIgotthepartoftheMarchHare.”“Thatcan’tberight，”Isaid.“Theremustbesomemistakes!”ButIreallyandtrulywasgiventhepartofAlice.I’mprettysurethereasonI’ddonewellisbecauseIhadn’tbeennervousatallduringtheaudition(試鏡).AndthereasonwhyIhadn’tbeennervousisthatIhadn’teventhoughtthatIcouldgetthemajorrole.“Doyouwanttocomeoverafterschoolandwecanpractiseourlines?”Iasked“Youmeanpractiseyourlines?”Averysaid，notevenlookingatme.“Nothanks.I’mprettybusythisweek.”“OK,”Isaid.“Howaboutsomedaynextweek?”“Sorry,”shesaidinalowvoice.“I’mprettysureI’mbusyforever.”Iwasfrozeninherwordsandwondered，“Shouldn’tfriendsadmireeachotherratherthanenvy(嫉妒)eachother?”注意：1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。WhenIgothome,MumfoundIwasunhappy._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nextday,ImetAveryattheschooltheaterasusual._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:WhenIgothome,MumfoundIwasunhappy.Shehuggedmeandaskedwhathappened.Withtearsrollinginmyeyes,Itoldhereverything.“Iamconfusedwhywecan’tadmireeachother?”Mumsaidgently,“Sweety,whenwefeelenvious,wecan’tthinkclearly.TrygivingAverysomeunderstandingandthinksomethinggoodabouther.Ibetyou’llmendfencessoon.”HerwordshitmeandIhadanidea.Nextday,ImetAveryattheschooltheaterasusual.Approachingherwithasmile,Isaid,“Hey,Avery!

20You’resuchatalentedactress,andthewayyousaylinesisawesome.”“Thanks,”saidAvery.“FewlinesofHaregivemeachancetofigureoutallthewaystoexpressthecharacter.”“Well,”Isaid,“I’dloveyourhelpifyouareavailable.”Shesmiled.“IthinkImightbefreeonThursday.Hey,yournaturalstagestyleisnotbad!”Later,wegaveahugelysuccessfulperformancetogether!【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線索展開(kāi)，講述了作者和自己的好朋友Avery一起參加《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》的選拔，作者因?yàn)閺臎](méi)有想過(guò)自己能得到主要角色所以表現(xiàn)得很放松，結(jié)果作者得到了愛(ài)麗絲這個(gè)角色。Avery因此覺(jué)得郁郁寡歡，嫉妒作者的表現(xiàn)，作者感到很難受。后來(lái)在媽媽的開(kāi)導(dǎo)下，作者終于想通了。【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“當(dāng)我回到家時(shí)，媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)我不高興?！币约暗诙问拙鋬?nèi)容“第二天，我像往常一樣在學(xué)校劇院見(jiàn)到了Avery?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫(xiě)作者的媽媽是如何開(kāi)導(dǎo)作者的。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“第二天，我像往常一樣在學(xué)校劇院見(jiàn)到了Avery?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫(xiě)作者如何和Avery重歸于好。2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線索：一起面試——表現(xiàn)出色被選上——失望和嫉妒——感到傷心——媽媽安慰——主動(dòng)打招呼——重歸于好3.詞匯激活行為類(lèi)①欣賞：admire/appreciate②觸動(dòng)：hit/touch③領(lǐng)會(huì)：figureout/grasp/findout情緒類(lèi)①困惑的：confused/puzzled/bewildered②傷心的：withtearsrollinginone'seyes/heartbroken【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Shehuggedmeandaskedwhathappened.（運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句）【高分句型2】You’resuchatalentedactress,andthewayyousaylinesisawesome.（運(yùn)用了省略引導(dǎo)詞that/inwhich的定語(yǔ)從句）聽(tīng)力答案：1.C2.A3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10.C11.C12.B13.B14.A15.B

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