四川省成都外國語學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語 Word版含解析

《四川省成都外國語學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語 Word版含解析》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。

成都外國語學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年度高一下期期末考試英語試卷注意事項：1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。2.本堂考試150分鐘(含聽力考試)，筆試卷滿分150分。3.答題前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、考號準(zhǔn)確無誤地填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上，并使用2B鉛筆填涂。4.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回，答題卡不得折疊。第I卷(選擇題共65分)第一部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AScienceandTechnologyCamp?Full-daycampforstudentsaged12-14?Four-weekprogramJuly5-30|Monday-Friday,9amto4pmWeek1|July5-9Week2|July12-16Week3|July19-23Week4|July26-30?RegistrationbeginsJune1,2023—registerforminimumtwoweeks.?Fees:$75registrationfee.$795perweek.Fullpaymentmustbemadeattimeofregistration.?ThedeadlineforthecancellationtoreceiveafullrefundisJune152023.CampStructureCampdaysarecomprisedofeightsessionswithtwosessionsperdaywhilethefinaldayoftheweekisreservedforoverviewsandreflection.Themorningsessionsbeginat9amto12pmfollowedbyonehourforlunch.(Campersshouldbringtheirlunches.)Afternoonsessionsarescheduledfrom1pmto4pmwith15-minutebreaksmidwaythrougheachsession.Snacksareprovidedatbreaktime.(Foodallergiesshouldbereportedatthetimeofregistration.)

1CampContentScienceandTechnologycampaboveallemphasizesentertainmentwhileteachingstudentsabouthowwebsitesaredesignedusingvariouscodinglanguages,rocketdesign,practicalapplicationsofmathandphysics,andhowtobuildyourownhydraulicssystem.CampPersonnelThecampisheadedbythehusband-and-wifeteamofDoctorsJamesandSophieClarkwhoareexpertsinthefieldsofcomputerscienceandmechanicalengineering.Ourmissionistomakesureeveryonefeelsfullysupportedandexcitedtobehere.1.WhatisthelowestcostofattendingtheScienceandTechnologycamp?A.$75.B.$795.C.$1590.D.$1665.2.WhatisthemainemphasisofScienceandTechnologycamp?A.Rocketscience.B.Funinlearning.C.Codinglanguage.D.Hands-onexperiences.3.Whoarethecampleaders?A.Mechanicalengineers.B.Medicaldoctors.C.Amarriedcouple.D.Computertechnicians.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了一個科技夏令營的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“RegistrationbeginsJune1,2023—registerforminimumtwoweeks.(注冊開始于2023年6月1日——最少注冊兩周)”以及“Fees:$75registrationfee.$795perweek.Fullpaymentmustbemadeattimeofregistration.(費用：75美元注冊費。每周795美元。報名時須繳付全部費用)”可知，注冊費75美元，每周795美元，最少注冊兩周，故參加科技夏令營最低花費為75+795×2=1665美元。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CampContent部分“ScienceandTechnologycampaboveallemphasizesentertainmentwhileteachingstudentsabouthowwebsitesaredesigned…(科技夏令營首先強調(diào)娛樂性，同時教學(xué)生如何使用設(shè)計網(wǎng)站……)”可知，該夏令營主要強調(diào)寓教于樂。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thecampisheadedbythehusband-and-wifeteamofDoctorsJamesandSophieClarkwhoareexpertsinthefieldsofcomputerscienceandmechanicalengineering.(該夏令營由JamesClark博士和SophieClark博士夫婦領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，他們是計算機科學(xué)和機械工程領(lǐng)域的專家)

2”可知，夏令營的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是一對夫婦。故選C。BABritishwoman,Dr.Mantri,growingupinIndiastartedtonoticehisson,Dhruv,wasstrugglingwithsimplearithmeticwhenhewasinfifth-grade.Afternoticingthis,shestartedemployinganabacus(算盤)tohelphersonvisuallycomprehendmathematics.“Iwouldaskhimsomethinglike35minus13andhecouldn’tdoit.”saidDhruv’smomDr.Mantri.“Idecidedtochangethewayhelookedatnumbers,”shesaid.“Anabacusisatriedandtestedmethod,andtheEgyptiansusedthemforbuildingthepyramid.”Injustsixdayshestartedtoshowprogresswiththeabacusandwouldgoontobecomeawhizzkidwithnumbers,withevenhisclassmates’parentsreachingoutforhelp.Sheneverthoughtshewouldteachhersonusinganabacus,whichsheusedasachildinIndiaanditwasalwayshelpful.Withinsixdaysshestartedtonoticeadifferenceandseeresults.Sodramaticwastheturnaround,thatschoolstaffaskedhimtoperformwiththeabacusatanassembly,wheresomeparentsevencametoaskforadviceonusingitfortheirkids.ITspecialistDr.Mantrisaidthehumbleabacuscanbeusedforcalculationsintothetrillionsandkidsenjoylearningonitbecauseit’slikeagame.“Itbecomesaplayingtoolforyoungerchildren,foritfeelslikeagame.Ithinkthesuccesscomesbecausechildrencantouchandfeelanabacusandvisualizethem.”Sheadded.Bytheageof12,Dhruvwasgivingonlinecybersecurityseminarsandisnowpursuingacareerindatascienceandanalytics.Dhruvhasnowlandedanapprenticeship(實習(xí))ataninternationalfirm.Duringthefour-yearapprenticeship,hewillspendonedayaweekstudyingDataScienceandArtificialIntelligenceatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity.“HeissoconfidentnowandIamsoproud,”shesaid,withDhruvadding“Idon’tthinkmyteacherswouldhaveguessedthatIwouldbefollowingacareerindatascienceatthattime.”4.WhydidDhruvhavedifficultyinlearningmathematics?A.Hewasfacedwithlanguagebarrier.B.Hedidn’tfindaproperway.C.Hesufferedfromeyesightproblems.D.Helackedacademicsupportfromthefamily.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“whizz”inparagraph2mean?A.Careful.B.Diligent.C.Outstanding.D.Struggling.6.Whydokidslikelearningonabacusaccordingtothetext?A.Theyfinditappealing.B.Theycancalculatefaster.C.Theyenjoyplayinggames.D.Theyareeagerforsuccess.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Dhruvwasaddictedtotheinternetat12.

3B.Dhruvisteachingdatascienceandanalyticsnow.C.Dhruvisafull-timestudentatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity.D.Dhruv’scareerchoicewasbeyondhisteachers’expectation.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述一位英國女性Mantri用算盤幫助不擅長數(shù)學(xué)的兒子取得進步的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Afternoticingthis,shestartedemployinganabacus(算盤)tohelphersonvisuallycomprehendmathematics.(注意到這一點后，她開始用算盤來幫助兒子直觀地理解數(shù)學(xué))”及第二段中“Injustsixdayshestartedtoshowprogresswiththeabacusandwouldgoontobecomeawhizzkidwithnumbers(在短短6天里，他開始在算盤方面取得進步，并成為了數(shù)字方面的能手)”可知，Dhruv五年級時在算術(shù)方面很吃力，他的媽媽用算盤來幫助他直觀地理解數(shù)學(xué)，他取得了很大進步，由此可知一開始Dhruv在學(xué)習(xí)算術(shù)方面有困難是因為他沒有找到合適的方法。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“Injustsixdayshestartedtoshowprogresswiththeabacus(在短短6天里，他開始在算盤方面取得進步)”及后面“withevenhisclassmates’parentsreachingoutforhelp(甚至他同學(xué)的父母都向他求助)”可知，此處指Dhruv在使用算盤后成為了數(shù)字方面的能手，whizz意為“優(yōu)秀的，出色的”。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ITspecialistDr.Mantrisaidthehumbleabacuscanbeusedforcalculationsintothetrillionsandkidsenjoylearningonitbecauseit’slikeagame.“Itbecomesaplayingtoolforyoungerchildren,foritfeelslikeagame.Ithinkthesuccesscomesbecausechildrencantouchandfeelanabacusandvisualizethem.”Sheadded.(IT專家Mantri博士說，簡單的算盤可以用來計算萬億，孩子們喜歡學(xué)習(xí)它，因為它就像一個游戲。‘對于年幼的孩子來說，它變成了一個游戲工具，因為它感覺像一個游戲。我認(rèn)為成功的原因在于孩子們可以觸摸和感覺算盤，并將其形象化。’她補充道)”可知，孩子喜歡用算盤學(xué)習(xí)是因為它就像一個游戲，對孩子來說有吸引力。故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Idon’tthinkmyteacherswouldhaveguessedthatIwouldbefollowingacareerindatascienceatthattime.(我認(rèn)為我的老師當(dāng)時不會想到我會從事數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)的職業(yè))”可知，Dhruv的職業(yè)選擇超出了老師的預(yù)期。故選D。

4CKenyahasbeenattheforefront(前沿)oftheglobalwaronplasticsincethegovernmentbannedsingle-useplasticsinprotectedareasinJune2020.Unfortunately,thepreventivemeasureshavebarelyreceivedattention.Hundredsoftonsofindustrialandconsumerpolymerwastecontinuetogetdumpedintolandfillsdaily.However,if29-year-oldNzambiMateehasherway,theunsightlyplasticheapswillsoonbetransformedintocolorfulbricks.Thematerialsengineer’sseekingtofindapracticalsolutiontocontrolplasticpollutionbeganin2017.Shequitherjobandsetupasmalllabinhermother’sbackyard.Ittookherninemonthstoproducethefirstbrickandevenlongertoconvinceapartnertohelpbuildthemachinerytomakethem.Butthedeterminedeco-entrepreneurwasconfidentinherideaanddidnotgiveup.Shesays,“Iwantedtousemyeducationtohandleplasticwastepollution.ButIwasveryclearthatthesolutionhadtobepractical,sustainable,andaffordable.Thebestwaytodothiswasbychannelingthewasteintotheconstructionspaceandfindingthemostefficientandaffordablematerialtobuildhomes.”Hercompanyproducesover1,500bricksaday.Thepaversaremadeusingamixofplasticproductsthatcannotbereprocessedorrecycled.Thecollectedplasticismixedwithsand,heatedatveryhightemperatures,andcompressed(壓縮)intobricksthatvaryincolorandthickness.Theresultingproductisstronger,lighter,andabout30percentcheaperthanconcretebricks.Moreimportantly,ithelpsrepurposethelowestqualityofplastic.“Thereisthatwastetheycannotprocessanymore;theycannotrecycle.Thatiswhatweget.”Mateesays.Mateeisnotnearlydone.Herdreamistoreducethemountainoftrashtojustahillbyincreasingproductionandexpandingherofferings.Shesays,“Themorewerecycletheplastic,themoreweproduceaffordablehousing,themorewecreatedmoreemploymentfortheyouth.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1imply?A.Matee’smethodcanbeeffectiveifadopted.B.Matee’sideahasbeenwidelyaccepted.C.Colorfulbricksareinhugedemand.D.Plasticwastehasn’tattractedenoughattention.9.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNzambiMatee?A.Generousandambitious.B.Confidentandgrateful.C.Creativeandresolved.D.Optimisticandmodest.10.WhatisNzambiMatee’sultimatepurposeinusingamixofplasticproducts?A.tobuildcheaperhouses.B.tosupportthegovernment.C.tocreatejobopportunities.D.totackleplasticpollution.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Kenya:PioneerinBanningPlasticSingle-usePlastics

5B.NzambiMatee:InnovatorinSolvingPlasticWasteC.MixofPlasticProducts:ANewConstructionMaterialD.PlasticRecycling:ACreativeSolutiontoPollution【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了材料工程師NzambiMatee通過自己的努力，創(chuàng)造性地解決塑料垃圾污染的問題?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線句子前的however可知，該句話的意思與劃線句子前的內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)劃線句子前的“Unfortunately,thepreventivemeasureshavebarelyreceivedattention.Hundredsoftonsofindustrialandconsumerpolymerwastecontinuetogetdumpedintolandfillsdaily.(不幸的是，預(yù)防措施幾乎沒有受到重視。每天仍有數(shù)百噸工業(yè)和消費聚合物廢物被傾倒到垃圾填埋場。)”可知，政府的一些治理塑料污染的預(yù)防措施幾乎沒有取得實質(zhì)的效果，大量的垃圾仍然被倒進垃圾填埋場，由此可知，劃線句子的意思與此相反，應(yīng)為“如果Matee的方法被采用可能會有效”。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butthedeterminedeco-entrepreneurwasconfidentinherideaanddidnotgiveup.(但這位堅定的生態(tài)企業(yè)家對她的想法充滿信心，并沒有放棄。)”可知Matee對自己的想法絕不會放棄，說明她很有決心，根據(jù)第三段中的“Thebestwaytodothiswasbychannelingthewasteintotheconstructionspaceandfindingthemostefficientandaffordablematerialtobuildhomes.(最好的方法是將廢物引導(dǎo)到建筑空間中，并找到最有效和最實惠的材料來建造房屋。)”可知，她認(rèn)為最好的方法是將廢物引入建筑空間，這種想法很有創(chuàng)造性，由以上內(nèi)容可知，Matee是一個有創(chuàng)造性且有決心的人。故選C項。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Shesays,“Iwantedtousemyeducationtohandleplasticwastepollution...Thepaversaremadeusingamixofplasticproductsthatcannotbereprocessedorrecycled.(她說:“我想用我的教育來處理塑料垃圾污染……攤鋪機由不能再加工或回收的塑料產(chǎn)品混合制成。)”可知，將塑料產(chǎn)品的混合物做成了鋪路磚最終目的是為了解決塑料污染問題。故選D項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thematerialsengineer’sseekingtofindapracticalsolutiontocontrolplasticpollutionbeganin2017.(這位材料工程師從2017年開始尋找控制塑料污染的實用解決方案。)”可知，材料工程師NzambiMatee尋求使用的方法來解決塑料垃圾污染問題，以及第三段中的“Shesays,“Iwantedtousemyeducationtohandleplasticwastepollution.ButIwasveryclearthatthesolutionhadtobepractical,sustainable,

6andaffordable.Thebestwaytodothiswasbychannelingthewasteintotheconstructionspaceandfindingthemostefficientandaffordablematerialtobuildhomes.”(她說：“我想利用我的教育來處理塑料垃圾污染。但我非常清楚，解決方案必須是實用的、可持續(xù)的和負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。最好的方法是將廢物引導(dǎo)到建筑空間中，并找到最有效和最實惠的材料來建造房屋?！?”可知，她認(rèn)為解決問題的方法必須是具備實用性，持續(xù)性以及負(fù)擔(dān)得起，她提出了將塑料垃圾轉(zhuǎn)換成建筑空間之中的想法，并結(jié)合全文可知，本文的標(biāo)題是“NzambiMatee：解決塑料垃圾污染問題的創(chuàng)新者”符合文章主題。故選B項。DChatGPT,designedbyOpenAItocarryonconversationsjustlikehumans,hasbecomeaviralexcitement.TheAI-poweredtoolwentfromzerotoamillionusersinjustfivedays!Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerstouserquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.Itsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheinternetandarchivedbooks.Itisfurthertrainedbyhumans.ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.“Wehavealotofinformationontheinternet,butyounormallyhavetoGoogleit,thenreaditandthendosomethingwithit,”saysRicardo,chiefscienceofficerandco-founderofAIcompanyErudit.“Nowyou’llhavethisresourcethatcanprocessthewholeinternetandalloftheinformationitcontainsforyoutoansweryourquestion.”ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult,theAItoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However,whenunsure,ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponses.OpenAIcautionsuserstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2021.Hence,itcannotberelieduponforanythingthathappenedafterthat.ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.Itcantranslatelongtextsintodifferentlanguages,createcontentonalmostanytopic,andevensummarizebooks.However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.Somebelieveitcouldserveasavaluabletooltohelpbuildliteracyskillsintheclassroom.Itcouldalsobeusedtoteachstudentsdifficultscienceormathconcepts.ButothereducatorsthinkChatGPTwillencouragestudentstocheat.Theyfearthiswillpreventthemfrombuildingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Asaresult,manydistrictsarestartingtobanitsuseinschools.12.WhatistheuniquefeatureofChatGPT?A.Ithasartificialintelligence.B.Itcananswerusers’questions.

7C.Ithasthelargestnumberofusers.D.Itcanengageinmeaningfulconversations.13.WhatmakesChatGPThelpfultoresearchvarioustopics?A.Itscapabilityofinformationprocessing.B.Itsaccurateinformation.C.Itsavailabilityofup-to-datedata.D.Itsvastbodyofquestions.14.WhydoChatGPTusershavetobecautiouswhenusingit?AChatGPTisunabletothinkitself.B.ChatGPTlackscreativity.C.ChatGPToffersillogicalinformation.D.ChatGPTisnotproperlytrained.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsChatGPT?A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Objective.D.Intolerant.【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人工智能ChatGPT，介紹了其特點、存在的問題以及人們對ChatGPT的看法。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswerstouserquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnologycompanies.(它對用戶問題提供深入解答的能力甚至引起了知名科技公司的注意)”以及第二段中“Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.(這個智能機器人能理解用戶所說或鍵入的內(nèi)容，然后以合理的方式做出回應(yīng))”可知，ChatGPT的獨特之處是它可以參與有意義的對話。故選D。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.Itsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheinternetandarchivedbooks.Itisfurthertrainedbyhumans.ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.(這個智能機器人能理解用戶所說或鍵入的內(nèi)容，然后以合理的方式做出回應(yīng)。它的大量知識來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和存檔書籍。它由人類進一步訓(xùn)練。這使得ChatGPT成為研究幾乎任何主題的有用工具)”可知，信息處理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各種主題。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult,theAItoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However,whenunsure,ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponses.OpenAIcautionsuserstochecktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2021.(ChatGPT

8不能獨立思考。這取決于它所接受的訓(xùn)練信息。因此，人工智能工具可以很好地處理有準(zhǔn)確數(shù)據(jù)的事情。然而，當(dāng)不確定時，ChatGPT可能會變得有創(chuàng)意，并給出不正確的回答。OpenAI提醒用戶，無論這些信息聽起來多么符合邏輯，都要檢查。此外，ChatGPT的信息培訓(xùn)只進行到2021年)”可知，ChatGPT用戶在使用時必須謹(jǐn)慎因為ChatGPT本身無法思考。故選A。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.(ChatGPT不能獨立思考)”；第五段“ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.(專家認(rèn)為ChatGPT在解決現(xiàn)實問題方面具有無限潛力)”以及最后一段“However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.(然而，教育工作者對ChatGPT的反應(yīng)不一)”可推知，作者主要列舉了其他人對ChatGPT的看法，沒有提到自己對ChatGPT的態(tài)度，故對ChatGPT是客觀態(tài)度。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Conscious(有意識的)livingisnotjustatrend.____16____Itisaboutbeingintentionalwitheverythingyoudo—yourwords,actions,beliefs,habits,andchoices.Acceptingconsciouslivingtakessomeeffort,butitisworthwhile.Herearesomewaysyoucanachievethisgoal.●Beconsciousaboutyourtime.Timeisthemostpreciousthingbecausethereisnowaytoliveamomentagain.____17____Ifyouwasteyourprecioushoursdoingnegativethings,youwillregretitlater.Thefirststepforlivingconsciouslyistobewiseaboutyourtime.Beselectiveaboutthingsyouspenditon,andallocate(分配)itforpositiveactivities.●____18____Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.Itiseasiersaidthandonebecausemostpeoplefailtomakeanefforttoknowthemselves.Spendtimethinkingoverandknowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter,youcancreateaplantoworktowardsbecomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.●Learntobegrateful.Gratitudetakesyoualongwaytowardsconsciousliving.Itopensyouuptoahappierandafulfilledmindset.Mostpeopleareunhappybecausetheyseeonlythenegativesinlife.However,everyonehassomethingtobegratefulfor.Writingagratitudejournalisagoodstartforcountingyourblessings.____19____●Believeinyourself.Itisthekeytomakingtherightchoices,yetnotregrettingthewrongones.____20____Spendingtimealone

9andthinkingdeeplyareeffectivemeasuresthatenableyoutoidentifytheinnervoice.Careforitandfollowittomakeitstrongerdowntheline.Consciouslivingisaskillyouneedtolearnasyougo,sobewillingtomaketheeffortandmasterit.Youwillabsorbitsoonandbeahappierpersoninthelongrun.A.Knowyourselfbetter.B.Acceptthepersonyouare.CLifecanbealotbetterwiththerightdecisions.D.Itisahealthychoicethatenablesyoutobehappy.E.Pickitasadailyhabit,andyouwillnoticethedifference.F.Thewayyouspendyourtimedeterminesthecourseofyourlife.G.Thebestwaytobuildself-beliefisbyreflectingonyourownthoughts.【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.E20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何學(xué)會有意識地生活?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Conscious(有意識的)livingisnotjustatrend.(有意識的生活不僅僅是一種時尚)”中“notjust”可知，有意識的生活不僅僅是一種時尚，因此下文會更一進定義有意識的生活，D“Itisahealthychoicethatenablesyoutobehappy.(它是一種健康的選擇，能讓你快樂)”提出有意識的生活還能帶來快樂，與上文構(gòu)成遞進關(guān)系，句中代詞it指代上文中“Conscious(有意識的)living”。故選D項?！?7題詳解】上文“Timeisthemostpreciousthingbecausethereisnowaytoliveamomentagain.(時間是最寶貴的東西，因為沒有辦法讓一個瞬間重來)”分析了時間寶貴的原因，F(xiàn)項“Thewayyouspendyourtimedeterminesthecourseofyourlife.(你如何利用時間，決定了你的人生軌跡)”承接上文，說明利用時間對人生的重意義，照應(yīng)本段主題“Beconsciousaboutyourtime.(要意識到你的時間)”，上下文語意連貫一致。故選F項。【18題詳解】設(shè)空處是本段標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.Itiseasiersaidthandonebecausemostpeoplefailtomakeanefforttoknowthemselves.Spendtimethinkingoverandknowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter,youcancreateaplantoworktowardsbecomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.(除非你了解自己的需求和意圖，否則你無法實現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)。這說起來容易做起來難，因為大多數(shù)人都沒有努力去了解自己。花點時間思考并了解自己的優(yōu)點和缺點。一旦你更了解自己，你就可以制定一個計劃，讓自己變得更有耐心、誠實和寬容)

10”可知，本段主要講要去了解自己，所以A項“Knowyourselfbetter.(更好地了解自己)”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項?！?9題詳解】上文“Writingagratitudejournalisagoodstartforcountingyourblessings.(寫感恩日記是一個計算你所擁有的幸福的良好開端)”提出用寫日記的方式來學(xué)會感恩，E項“Pickitasadailyhabit,andyouwillnoticethedifference.(把它作為一種日常習(xí)慣，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的不同)”承接上文，建議讓寫感恩日記變成一種習(xí)慣，上下文語意連貫；句中it指代上文中“Writingagratitudejournal”。故選E項。【20題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Believeinyourself.(相信自己)”可知，本段主要講相信自己，即建立自信，G項“Thebestwaytobuildself-beliefisbyreflectingonyourownthoughts.(建立自信的最好方法是反思自己的想法)”提出方法，上下語意連貫。故選G項。第二部分完形填空(共15小題;每題1分，滿分15分)IattendanArtSchoolinSouthernCaliforniaforMusicalTheatreandhavealwayspursuedartisticpursuitsthroughoutmylife.Ihavealsohadalotof____21____experiencesfromworkingatfoodbanksto____22____moneytohelppatientssufferingfrombloodcancer.AllthethingsImentionedabovearewhat____23____metobeamoreappreciativeandbetterperson.The____24____thathasbeenbyfarmyfavoritewasthe____25____Ididlastsummer.IdevelopedandcarriedoutaMusicalTheatreSummerCampatalocalcommunitycenterthat____26____low-incomefamilies.Thiscampallowedchildren,who____27____wouldn’thaveanopportunity,togainabasic____28____insinging,dancing,andactingwhilealsoallowingthemtofeelasthoughtheywerea____29____ofsomething.ThiscampcompletelyimpactedthewayI_____30_____boththeworldandtheprofoundimpactpeoplecanhave.Thechildrencamefromallbackgrounds,andwehadsomehomelesschildren,undocumentedchildren,andmanychildrenwhohadexperienced_____31_____throughouttheirlives.Icannotfully_____32_____thehappinessitbringsmetobeabletoshareacreativeoutlet(出路)forthem.I_____33_____believeintheimportanceofartandIfeelincrediblygratefultohavebeenabletosharethat_____34_____withthem.Volunteeringhasremindedmehowimportantitisto_____35_____toothersandhowluckyIhavebeentoexperienceeverything.21.A.reviewingB.approvingC.volunteeringD.attempting22.A.raisingB.distributingC.chasingD.counting23.A.impressedB.rememberedC.motivatedD.troubled24.A.experienceB.projectC.dreamD.schedule25.A.zoneB.workC.lineD.secret

1126.A.choseB.receivedC.movedD.served27.A.besidesB.otherwiseC.howeverD.instead28.A.delayB.comfortC.joyD.education29.A.partB.centerC.reminderD.burden30.A.cultivateB.reasonC.viewD.conquer31.A.connectionB.touchC.violenceD.witness32.A.copyB.expressC.indicateD.present33.A.casuallyB.temporarilyC.formerlyD.truly34.A.tradeB.trickC.skillD.gift35.A.givebackB.giveinC.getdownD.getacross【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.A25.B26.D27.B28.D29.A30.C31.C32.B33.D34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者參與志愿者活動的經(jīng)歷以及感悟。揭示了參與志愿活動的重要性：成為一個好人，培養(yǎng)感恩心態(tài)?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我也有很多志愿服務(wù)的經(jīng)歷，從在食品銀行工作到籌集資金幫助患有血液癌癥的患者。A.reviewing仔細研究；B.approving同意；C.volunteering志愿；D.attempting嘗試。根據(jù)下文“fromworkingatfoodbanksto____2____moneytohelppatientssufferingfrombloodcancer.”可知，我也有很多志愿服務(wù)的經(jīng)歷。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我也有很多志愿服務(wù)的經(jīng)歷，從在食品銀行工作到籌集資金幫助患有血液癌癥的患者。A.raising籌集；B.distributing分配；C.chasing追逐；D.counting數(shù)數(shù)。根據(jù)下文“moneytohelppatientssufferingfrombloodcancer”可知，籌集資金幫助患有血液癌癥的患者。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我上面提到的所有事情都促使我成為一個更值得欣賞和更好的人。A.impressed使印象深刻；B.remembered記??；C.motivated激勵；D.troubled使麻煩。根據(jù)下文“tobeamoreappreciativeandbetterperson.”可知，所有事情都促使我成為一個更值得欣賞和更好的人。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到目前為止，我最喜歡的經(jīng)歷是去年夏天的工作。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.

12project項目；C.dream夢想；D.schedule時間表。根據(jù)下文“the____5____Ididlastsummer.”以及“experienceeverything”可知，我最喜歡的經(jīng)歷是去年夏天的工作。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到目前為止，我最喜歡的經(jīng)歷是去年夏天的工作。A.zone地區(qū)；B.work工作；C.line線；D.secret秘密。根據(jù)下文“Ididlastsummer”可知，指去年夏天的工作。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在當(dāng)?shù)匾粋€為低收入家庭服務(wù)的社區(qū)中心開發(fā)并舉辦了音樂劇夏令營。A.chose選擇；B.received接受；C.moved移動；D.served服務(wù)。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ow-incomefamilies.”可知，作者做的是志愿活動，所以是我在當(dāng)?shù)匾粋€為低收入家庭服務(wù)的社區(qū)中心開發(fā)并舉辦了音樂劇夏令營。故選D項。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：此次夏令營讓原本沒有機會的孩子們獲得了唱歌、跳舞和表演的基礎(chǔ)教育，同時也讓他們覺得自己是某件事的一部分。A.besides此外；B.otherwise否則，不然；C.however然而；D.instead而不是。這個營地讓原本沒有機會的孩子們獲得了唱歌、跳舞和表演的基礎(chǔ)教育。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：此次夏令營讓原本沒有機會的孩子們獲得了唱歌、跳舞和表演的基礎(chǔ)教育，同時也讓他們覺得自己是某件事的一部分。A.delay延期；B.comfort安慰；C.joy快樂；D.education教育。根據(jù)下文“insinging,dancing,andacting”可知，指獲得了唱歌、跳舞和表演的基礎(chǔ)教育。故選D項。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：此次夏令營讓原本沒有機會的孩子們獲得了唱歌、跳舞和表演的基礎(chǔ)教育，同時也讓他們覺得自己是某件事的一部分。A.part部分；B.center中心；C.reminder提醒物；D.burden負(fù)擔(dān)。根據(jù)上文“Thiscampallowedchildren,who____7____wouldn’thaveanopportunity,togainabasic____8____insinging,dancing,andacting”可知，同時也讓他們覺得自己是某件事的一部分。故選A項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：此次夏令營完全影響了我看待世界的方式以及人們可能產(chǎn)生的深遠影響。A.cultivate培養(yǎng)；B.reason推理；C.view看待；D.conquer征服。根據(jù)上文“Thiscampcompletelyimpactedtheway”可知，此次夏令營完全影響了我看待世界的方式以及人們可能產(chǎn)生的深遠影響。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們來自各種背景，我們有一些無家可歸的孩子，沒有證件的孩子，還有許多經(jīng)歷過暴力的孩子。A.connection聯(lián)系；B.touch觸摸；C.violence暴力；D.witness

13目擊者。根據(jù)上文“hadsomehomelesschildren,undocumentedchildren”可知，還有許多都經(jīng)歷過暴力的孩子。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我無法完全表達能夠為他們分享一個創(chuàng)造性的出路給我?guī)淼目鞓贰.copy模仿；B.express表達；C.indicate表明；D.present呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“thehappiness”可知，無法完全表達能夠為他們分享一個創(chuàng)造性的出路給我?guī)淼目鞓贰９蔬xB項?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的相信藝術(shù)的重要性，能夠與他們分享這份禮物，我感到無比感激。A.casually隨便地；B.temporarily暫時地；C.formerly以前地；D.truly真正地。根據(jù)上文“Icannotfully____12____thehappinessitbringsmetobeabletoshareacreativeoutlet(出路)forthem.”可知，我真的相信藝術(shù)的重要性。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的相信藝術(shù)的重要性，能夠與他們分享這份禮物，我感到無比感激。A.trade貿(mào)易；B.trick詭計；C.skill技巧；D.gift禮物。根據(jù)上文以及“share”可知，這是作者給與孩子們的禮物。故選D項。【35題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：志愿服務(wù)提醒我，回饋他人是多么重要，我經(jīng)歷了這一切是多么幸運。A.giveback給予，回饋；B.givein屈服；C.getdown下來；D.getacross明白。根據(jù)上文“Ihavealsohadalotof____1____experiencesfromworkingatfoodbanksto____2____moneytohelppatientssufferingfrombloodcancer.”可知，志愿服務(wù)提醒我，回饋他人是多么重要。故選A項。第II卷(非選擇題共85分)注意事項：必須使用黑色墨跡簽字筆在答題卡上題目所指的答案區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。答在試題卷上無效。第一節(jié)首字母填空(共10小題;每題1.5分，滿分15分)36.Theteamcameupwithaneffectives________tobeattheircompetitorsinthemarket.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】strategy##trategy【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個團隊想出了一個在市場上擊敗競爭對手的有效策略。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意可知應(yīng)用名詞strategy，作賓語，不定冠詞提示用單數(shù)。故填strategy。37.Inordertoovercomechallenges,itisimportanttoa________themwithapositiveattitude.(

14根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】approach##pproach【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：為了克服挑戰(zhàn)，重要的是以積極的態(tài)度著手處理這些挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，此處使用動詞approach“著手處理”，it形式主語，不定式（todo）是真正主語，，此處應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填approach。38.Adoptings________waysoftransportation,suchaselectricvehiclesandpublictransportationsystems,playsavitalroleinreducingcarbonemissionsandcreatingcleanerandmorelivablecities.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】sustainable##ustainable【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：采用可持續(xù)的交通方式，如電動汽車和公共交通系統(tǒng)，在減少碳排放和創(chuàng)造更清潔、更宜居的城市方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)為形容詞，作定語修飾名詞“ways”；根據(jù)首字母提示和句意，應(yīng)用sustainable表示“可持續(xù)的”。故填sustainable。39.Humanactivitiessuchasdeforestationandpollutionarepushingmanyspeciestothedangerofe________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】extinction##xtinction【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：砍伐森林和污染等人類活動正將許多物種推向滅絕的危險。根據(jù)介詞“of”可知，空處應(yīng)為名詞，作賓語；由首字母提示和句意可知，應(yīng)用extinction表示“滅絕”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填extinction/xtinction。40.Asstudentsprogresstohighergradelevels,thec________ofschoolworkandtestsincreases.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】complexity##omplexity【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：隨著學(xué)生升入更高的年級，作業(yè)和考試的復(fù)雜性也在增加。根據(jù)首字母提示和句意以可知，名詞complexity“復(fù)雜性”符合題意，作主語，抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填complexity。41.Withgreatdeterminationandp________,TuYouyouworkedtirelesslytodiscoveragroundbreakingtreatmentformalaria(瘧疾).(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】perseverance##erseverance【解析】

15【詳解】考查名詞。句意：屠呦呦以極大的決心和毅力不懈地工作，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種突破性的瘧疾治療方法。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，名詞perseverance“毅力”符合題意，作賓語，抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填perseverance。42.Thecompanyhiredt________employeestomanagetheincreasedworkloadduringthebusyholidayseason.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】temporary##emporary【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在繁忙的假期期間，公司雇傭了臨時員工來應(yīng)付日益增加的工作量。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知，形容詞temporary“臨時的”符合題意，作定語，修飾名詞employees。故填temporary。43.Shedecidedtod________heroldclothestothelocalcharityorganization.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】donate##onate【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：她決定把她的舊衣服捐給當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬平M織。根據(jù)首字母提示和句意可知，動詞donate“捐贈”符合題意，空處填動詞原形和to構(gòu)成不定式，作decide的賓語。故填donate。44.Whenherealizedhehadmadeamistakeinthespeech,hequicklymadeajoketohidehise________andlightenthemoodintheroom.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】embarrassment##mbarrassment【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他意識到自己在演講中犯了一個錯誤時，他迅速地講了一個笑話來掩飾自己的尷尬，使房間里的氣氛輕松起來。根據(jù)“his”可知，空處應(yīng)為名詞，作賓語；根據(jù)首字母提示和句意可知，應(yīng)用embarrassement，表示“尷尬”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填embarrassment。45Theyheldameetingtor________theconflictsandreachedanagreement.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】resolve##esolve【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：他們舉行了一次會議來解決沖突，并達成了協(xié)議。根據(jù)首字母提示和句意可知，動詞resolve“解決”符合題意，空處填動詞原形和to構(gòu)成不定式，作目的狀語。故填resolve。第二節(jié)：單句語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)46.ThemoneywillgototheGlideFoundation,acharity____________(provide)food,healthcare,housingandjobtrainingforSanFrancisco'shomeless.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】providing【解析】

16【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些資金將會投給格萊德基金會，格萊德基金會是一個慈善機構(gòu)，專為舊金山無家可歸的人提供食物，醫(yī)療，住所和工作培訓(xùn)。根據(jù)句子分析可知，此處作定語，修飾charity，charity與provide之間為主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故填providing。47.On_________(receive)theletter,shecouldn’tcontainherexcitementandeagerlytoreitopentoreaditscontents.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】receiving【解析】【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：收到這封信后，她抑制不住自己的興奮，急切地把信拆開讀。ondoingsth.(一做某事就)，receive用動名詞形式作賓語。故填receiving。48.Movingtoanothercountry,youshouldmake________(adjust)tothenewcustomsandenvironment.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】adjustments【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：搬到另一個國家，你應(yīng)該做出調(diào)整以適應(yīng)新的習(xí)俗和環(huán)境。固定短語makeanadjustment/makeadjustments“做出調(diào)整”，此處用名詞作make的賓語，makeadjustments“做出調(diào)整”。故填adjustments。49.Thebirdmistooktheshinypieceofplastic________food,whichwasatragicconsequenceofpollutionimpactingwildlife.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】for【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：這只鳥誤以為閃亮的塑料片是食物，這是污染影響野生動物的悲慘后果。結(jié)合句意表達“把……錯認(rèn)為……”用mistake...for...。故填for。50.Shehadtrouble________(lie)thatsheenjoyedtheparty,becauseherforcedsmilegaveawayhertruefeelings.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】lying【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她很難謊稱自己很喜歡這次聚會，因為她勉強的微笑暴露了她的真實感受。havetouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有麻煩”是固定短語，故空處填動名詞作賓語。故填lying。51.Shewrappedherselfinasoftblanket,seeking________(warm)onthecoldwinternight.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】warmth

17【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她把自己裹在一條柔軟的毯子里，在寒冷的冬夜尋求溫暖?？仗帒?yīng)填名詞作賓語，warmth“溫暖”符合題意，不可數(shù)。故填warmth。52.Theconstructionofanewhighwaythreatensthenaturalhabitatofseveral_______(endanger)plantspeciesinthearea.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】endangered【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：新公路的建設(shè)威脅到該地區(qū)幾種瀕危植物的自然棲息地。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)為形容詞作定語修飾名詞短語“plantspecies”；endangered形容詞，表示“瀕危的”，符合句意。故填endangered。53.________(found)inthe19thcentury,theuniversityhasbeenacenterofacademicexcellenceforgenerations.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】Founded【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這所大學(xué)創(chuàng)建于19世紀(jì)，幾代人以來一直是學(xué)術(shù)卓越的中心。句中已有謂語動詞hasbeen且無連詞，故空處填非謂語動詞作狀語，found和邏輯主語theuniversity之間是被動關(guān)系，且該動作已經(jīng)完成，故應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填Founded。54.Intheletter,sheurgedherfriend________(treat)otherswithbettermanners.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)【答案】totreat【解析】【詳解】考查不定式。句意：在信中，她敦促她的朋友以更禮貌的態(tài)度對待他人。urgesb.todosth.(敦促某人做某事)，treat用不定式形式。故填totreat。55.Manypeoplehavebenefited________thelife-changinggiftofclean,safewater.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】from【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：許多人受益于清潔、安全的水這一改變生活的禮物。動詞短語benefitfrom表示“受益于……”，符合句意。故填from。第三節(jié)：用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(每個短語只能用一次，其中有兩個短語是多余的)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)選詞填空

18bring…topublicattentionintermsofbreakdownbedevotedtosetupconcentrateonbyaccidentletdowntaketheleadatonepointhaveaneffectonlookacross56.Thegovernmentannouncedthataspecialcharityfund____________nextmonth.57.He____________theriverandsawwhatwasabrightgreencolourontheothersideoftheriver.58.Itwasnotuntilhiswifefoundahiddenjournalandsentittothenewspaperthathisactions____________.59.____________,heheldtheworldrecordforthefastestmarathontime,butlaterhewassurpassedbyayoungerathlete.60.Sincejoiningtheorganization,Johnandhisteam________improvingaccesstoeducationforpoorchildreninremoteareas.61.Withhisattention____________thetaskathand,Johndidn’tnoticethetimepassingby.62.Thecar____________inthemiddleofthehighway,causingatrafficjam.63.Theteamperformedexceptionallywell,____________inthecompetitionfromthestart.64.____________educationalachievement,theschoolranksamongthetopintheregion.65.Inmostcases,whatwesee____________whatwebelieve.【答案】56.wouldbesetup57.lookedacross58.werebroughttopublicattention59.Atonepoint60.havebeendevotedto61.concentratedon62.brokedown63.takingthelead64.Intermsof65.hasaneffecton【解析】【56題詳解】考查短語和時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：政府宣布下個月將設(shè)立一個特別慈善基金。結(jié)合句意表示“設(shè)立”應(yīng)用setup，空處為從句謂語動詞，主語aspecialcharityfund和set

19up是被動關(guān)系，主句為一般過去時，結(jié)合時間狀語nextmonth可知，從句用過去將來時的被動語態(tài)。故填wouldbesetup?！?7題詳解】考查短語和時態(tài)。句意：他望向河的對岸，看到河的另一邊是一片亮綠色。結(jié)合句意表示“眺望”用lookacross，空處和saw并列作主句謂語，也應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填lookedacross?！?8題詳解】考查短語和時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：直到他的妻子發(fā)現(xiàn)一本隱藏的日記并把它寄給報社，他的行為才引起公眾的注意。結(jié)合句意表達“讓公眾注意”用bring...topublicattention，空處為主句謂語動詞，結(jié)合語境和從句謂語動詞found判斷主句用一般過去時，且主語hisactions和bring是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填werebroughttopublicattention?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：他一度保持著馬拉松最快成績的世界紀(jì)錄，但后來被一位年輕的運動員超越了。結(jié)合句意表達“曾經(jīng)，一度”用atonepoint，作狀語，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)tonepoint?！?0題詳解】考查短語和時態(tài)。句意：自加入該組織以來，John和他的團隊一直致力于改善偏遠地區(qū)貧困兒童的受教育機會。結(jié)合句意表達“致力于……”應(yīng)用bedevotedto，空處為主句謂語動詞，結(jié)合語境和狀語從句“Sincejoiningtheorganization”判斷主句為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語Johnandhisteam是復(fù)數(shù)，助動詞用have。故填havebeendevotedto?！?1題詳解】考查短語和非謂語動詞。句意：約翰把注意力集中在手頭的任務(wù)上，沒有注意到時間在流逝。結(jié)合句意表達“集中在……上”用concentrateon，在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中賓語attention和concentrateon是邏輯被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補。故填concentratedon?！?2題詳解】考查短語和時態(tài)。句意：汽車在高速公路中間拋錨，造成交通堵塞。結(jié)合句意表達“拋錨”用breakdown，空處為句子謂語動詞，陳述過去的事情，用一般過去時。故填brokedown?！?3題詳解】考查短語和非謂語動詞。句意：這支隊伍表現(xiàn)異常出色，從一開始就在比賽中處于領(lǐng)先地位。結(jié)合句意表達“領(lǐng)先”用takealead，句中已有謂語動詞performed且無連詞，因此空處填非謂語動詞作狀語，takethelead和邏輯主語theteam之間為主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填takingthelead。【64題詳解】考查短語。句意：就教育成績而言，這所學(xué)校在本地區(qū)名列前茅。結(jié)合句意表達“就……而言”用intermsof，和空后名詞構(gòu)成狀語，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)ntermsof。

20【65題詳解】考查短語和時態(tài)。句意：在大多數(shù)情況下，我們所看到的對我們所相信的有影響。結(jié)合句意表達“對……有影響”用haveaneffecton，空處為主句謂語動詞，陳述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，句子whatwesee作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填hasaneffecton。第四節(jié)：語篇填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)語法填空Withouttheusualsmoggydays,local_____66_____(resident)havebeenhappywiththeairqualitysincetheheatingseasonstarted.Theyopenthewindowtoairtheirhomes.Onsocialmedia,picturesofblueskiesandwhiteclouds_____67_____(frequent)appear,______68______(show)people’sexcitementaboutthecleardays.InShanxi,_____69_____majorcoalproductionprovince,burningcoarsecoal(粗煤)forheatingusedtobeamainsourceofair______70______(pollute).Thegovernmenthasbeenstrivingtochangeallthis.Ithaslaunchedacampaigntoreplacecoarsecoal_____71_____cleanfuelsforheatingsince2017.Morethan38percentoftheheatingcompaniesinShanxihadappliedadvancedequipmentwithhigherefficiencyand____72____(low)emission(排放)bytheendof2019,_____73_____(compare)with25.5percentattheendof2017.It___74___(believe)thatthenumbercanreach50percentbytheendofthisyear,_______75_______isthegoalofthegovernment.【答案】66.residents67.frequently68.showing69.a70.pollution71.with72.lower73.compared74.isbelieved75.which【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了，通過政府的努力，自從供暖季節(jié)開始以來，山西沒有了通常的霧霾天氣，空氣質(zhì)量變好?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：自從供暖季節(jié)開始以來，沒有了通常的霧霾天氣，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駥諝赓|(zhì)量感到滿意。結(jié)合助動詞have，用可數(shù)名詞resident的復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語。故填residents?！?7題詳解】

21考查副詞。句意：在社交媒體上，藍天白云的照片頻繁出現(xiàn)，顯示了人們對晴朗天氣的興奮。副詞frequently作狀語，修飾動詞appear。故填frequently?！?8題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：在社交媒體上，藍天白云的照片頻繁出現(xiàn)，顯示了人們對晴朗天氣的興奮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，show是非謂語動詞，該空后內(nèi)容是前句產(chǎn)生的意料之中、自然而然的結(jié)果，show用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。故填showing?！?9題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：在煤炭生產(chǎn)大省山西，燃燒粗煤取暖曾經(jīng)是空氣污染的主要來源。泛指“一個主要煤炭生產(chǎn)大省”，major以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在煤炭生產(chǎn)大省山西，燃燒粗煤取暖曾經(jīng)是空氣污染的主要來源。amainsourceofair______5______(pollute)名詞所有格結(jié)構(gòu)，用名詞pollution，airpollution(空氣污染)。故填pollution?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：自2017年以來，它發(fā)起了一場用清潔燃料替代粗煤供暖的運動。固定搭配replace…with…(用……取代……)。故填with。【72題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：截至2019年底，山西超過38%的供熱企業(yè)采用了效率更高、排放更低的先進設(shè)備，而2017年底這一比例為25.5%。結(jié)合higherefficiency，有比較含義，用形容詞比較級lower(更低的)作定語，修飾名詞emission。故填lower?！?3題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：截至2019年底，山西超過38%的供熱企業(yè)采用了效率更高、排放更低的先進設(shè)備，而2017年底這一比例為25.5%。該空為非謂語動詞作狀語，固定搭配becomparedwith(與……相比)，用過去分詞compared。故填compared。【74題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：據(jù)信，到今年年底，這個數(shù)字可以達到50%，這是政府的目標(biāo)。講述現(xiàn)在的一種情況，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，固定句型Itisbelievedthat…(據(jù)信)。故填isbelieved。【75題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：據(jù)信，到今年年底，這個數(shù)字可以達到50%，這是政府的目標(biāo)。該空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是50percent，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。第五節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)76.2023年6月5日是第50個世界環(huán)境日(WorldEnvironmentDay)，口號是“減塑撿塑”(BeatPlastic

22Pollution)，請以學(xué)生會的名義寫一封倡議書，鼓勵大家減少使用塑料制品和保護環(huán)境。內(nèi)容包括：1.倡議的目的；2.塑料污染的現(xiàn)狀；3.減塑的方法。字?jǐn)?shù)：100字左右Dearfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union【答案】DearfellowstudentsThe50thworldenvironmentdayurgestheworldtobeatplasticpollutionwhichisachallengingenvironmentalissue.Iamheretocalloneveryonetoreducetheuseofplastic.Millionsoftonsofplasticproductsaremanufacturedanddisposedannually,withonlyasmallquantityrecycled.Worsestill,plasticendsupinriversandoceansandentershumanbodythroughwaterandfood,damagingourhealth.Everyonecantakestepstohelpout.Startbyreplacingsingle-useplasticswithreusableoptions.Moreover,itissuggestedthatweavoidbuyingproductswithplasticpackaging.Anditishightimethatwerecycledtheseproductsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Let’stakeactiontoridtheworldofplasticandimproveourenvironment.Students’Union【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。2023年6月5日是第50個世界環(huán)境日(WorldEnvironmentDay)，口號是“減塑撿塑”(BeatPlasticPollution)，要求考生以學(xué)生會的名義寫一封倡議書鼓勵大家減少使用塑料制品和保護環(huán)境?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累問題：issue→problem號召某人做某事：callonsb.todosth.→appealtosb.todosth.

23更糟糕的是：worsestill→what'sworse采取措施：takesteps→takeaction/measures2.句型拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Millionsoftonsofplasticproductsaremanufacturedanddisposedannually,withonlyasmallquantityrecycled.拓展句：Millionsoftonsofplasticproductsaremanufacturedanddisposedannually,onlyasmallquantityofwhichisrecycled.【點睛】[高分句型1]The50thworldenvironmentdayurgestheworldtobeatplasticpollutionwhichisachallengingenvironmentalissue.（運用了which引導(dǎo)的定語從句）[高分句型2]Moreover,itissuggestedthatweavoidbuyingproductswithplasticpackaging.（運用了虛擬語氣，it形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句）[高分句型3]Anditishightimethatwerecycledtheseproductsinsteadofthrowingthemaway.（運用了虛擬語氣和動名詞作賓語）成都外國語學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年度下期期末考試高一英語試卷(聽力)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Repairmanandcustomer.2.Whenwillthewomanhaveherbreakfast?A.At6:40.B.At6:55.C.At7:20.3.HowmuchisJack’snewjacket?A.$100.B.$130.C.$140.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.5.Whydoesthemanwanttolookattheinformationboard?A.Tofindthewoodenhouse.B.Toknowsomesafetyrules.C.Togetthewaytothebeach.

24第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答6-7題。6.Whatarethekidsdoing?A.Puttingupaposter.B.Cleaninguptheroad.C.Emptyingthetrashcan7.Whatisthemanlike?A.Careless.B.Helpful.C.Confident.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Watchafilm.B.Enjoyaconcert.C.Seeaplay.9.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:30B.At7:00.C.At7:30.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Tourguideandtourist.C.Teacherandstudent.11.Howlongwilltheartexhibitionlast?A.2days.B.4days.C.5days.12.Whatwillbefreeofcharge?A.Foodanddrinks.B.Exhibitiontickets.C.Bustickets.聽第9段材科，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Eatingameal.B.Cookingameal.C.Havinganinterview.14.Howlonghasthemanbeencooking?A.Onlyrecently.B.Sincehewasakid.C.Sincehewastwentyyearsold.15.Whydoesthemanmentionriceandnoodles?A.Togiveanexample.B.Tonamehisfavoritefood.

25C.Toshowhisbestcooking.16.Whatisthemostimportantforcookingaccordingtotheman?A.Richflavors.B.Freshnessoffood.C.Differentstylesofcooking.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowtallistheBurjKhalifa?A.304meterstall.B.828meterstall.C.162meterstall.18.WhenwastheBurjKhalifaofficiallyopened?A.In2004.B.In2009.C.In2010.19.WhodesignedtheBurjKhalifa?A.BillBaker.B.AdrianSmith.C.Armani.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Takeabreak.B.Gotoanotherscenicspot.C.VisittheinsideoftheBurjKhalifa.第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容判斷以下句子是否正確，正確的請選A，錯誤的請選B。本段獨白讀兩遍。21.Thespeakersharedherexperienceofjoininganorganizationwhenshewasincollege.22.ThespeakerdecidedtoleavethecollegebecauseshecameacrossAmericanCoreonline.23.ThespeakerworkedonseveralprojectsinSouthCarolinaandFloridainhislastschoolyear.24.Thespeakerthoughtofhisworkingexperienceswerepersonallyrewarding.25.Afterworkingwiththekids,thespeakerdecidedtobeateacherinGermany.第四節(jié)根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容完成填空，此段內(nèi)容讀兩遍。(共15小題;每題2分，滿分30分)PassageAAreaderwroteintosaythatshewasfeelingleftoutatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn’taround.Here’souradvicetoher,andtoallkidswhofeel26sometimes.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkingaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookfor27tosayhitothem,smileandbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingwithorexpressyour28tothem,invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”atlunchtime.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeeling29,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusually30goodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,

26offertohelp,andprettysoonyou’llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.PassageBThissummerItookpartinareallyinterestingproject.It’scalledOne-DayClean-upandits31istocleartherubbishintheworld’snaturalenvironments.Iheardaboutitsworkfrommyneighborswho32takepartsomeyearsago.Ithoughtitwouldbefunand33acoupleofmycousinstocomealongwithme.Butitwouldn’tmatterifyoutookpartonyourown.You’dsoon34otherpeoplethere.Mostofthepeopletherewere35.Wewereavery36group.OverhalfofthepeopletherewerefromAustralia,likeme,buttherewerealsopeoplefromChina,ThailandandtheUSA.Mostteamswereworkingonthesouthcoastofthecountry,butminewasworkingontheeast.Wehadto37alltherubbishthatwecouldfindattheseaside.Ithasallmademerealizehowimportantitisforeveryoneto38theenvironment.I’m39nowtogetmyfamilytorecycleasmuchaspossible.It’ll40itifwecanmakeourseassaferforallthosebeautifulseaanimals.So,ifyou’dliketojoinmeinthisprojectnextyear,it’llbeonJanuary11th.Thefocusonthatdaywillbeongettingrubbishoutofrivers.There’llbeadaylaterintheyearoncleaningupwoodlands.聽力1-5ABBCB6-10ABCAC11-15BACBA16-20BBCBC21-25ABAAB26.lonely27.chances28.appreciation29.shy30.pretty31.aim32.usedto33.persuaded34.makefriendswith35.teenagers36.international37.pickup38.beawareof39.determined40.beworth