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a(an)[?,e?(?n)]art.一(個(gè)、件……)用法:不定冠詞的常見用法①第一次提到,表示泛指。②含有數(shù)量“一”的概念,但是不如one強(qiáng)烈。ability[??b?l?t?]n.能力;才能amanofability有能力的人theabilitytodosth.做某事的能力able[?e?b(?)l]a.能夠;有能力的beabletodosth.有能力做某事about[??ba?t]prep.對(duì)于,關(guān)于;大約;在…...周圍beabouttodo即將......Wewereabouttogowhenitsuddenlyrained.我們正要出發(fā),突然天下雨了。lookabout四處尋找runabout到處跑What/Howabout…?above[??b?v]prep.在……上面aboveall最重要的是Aboveall,theworkmustbefinishedbeforeninebyourselves.最重要的是,工作必須在九點(diǎn)之前由我們自己獨(dú)立完成。注意:above的反義詞為belowabroad[??br??d]ad.到(在)國(guó)外fromabroad從國(guó)外,從海外Hisparentshavejustcomebackfromabroad.他的父母剛剛從海外回來(lái),我們?nèi)タ赐麄儼伞?/p>
1goabroad出國(guó)absent[??bs?nt]a.缺席;不在accept[?k?sept]vt.接受近義詞辨析:accept和receiveaccept是“接受、認(rèn)可“的意思,是收到并接受;receive有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。Ireceivedalotofgiftsonmybirthday,butIdidn’tacceptany.生日那天我收到許多禮物,但是我并沒(méi)有收下任何禮物。IreceivedhisinvitationbutIdidn’tacceptit.(我收到他的邀請(qǐng),但我沒(méi)接受。)accident[??ks?d?nt]n.事故;偶然byaccident意外地,偶然地atrafficaccident交通事故accordingtoprep.根據(jù)…;依照accordingto根據(jù),按照achieve[??t?i?v]vt.達(dá)到;取得Hehopestoachievealltheaimssoon.(他希望很快達(dá)成所有目標(biāo)。)across[??kr?s]prep橫過(guò);穿過(guò)acrossprep.在…...對(duì)面,橫穿近義詞辨析:across和throughacross表示“橫過(guò),穿過(guò)”,著重指從路線或物體表面的一邊到另一邊(表面)。acrossthestreet橫過(guò)馬路through“穿過(guò),從……中間通過(guò)”,著重指從空間的一頭穿到另一頭(內(nèi)部)。throughtheforest穿過(guò)森林act[?kt]n.v.法令;條例表演,扮演(角色);演出,行動(dòng)actas擔(dān)任(起...作用)
2詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:actor/actressn.男演員/女演員action[??k?(?)n]n.行動(dòng)Wemusttakeactionrightnow,otherwisewe'llbelate.我們現(xiàn)在就得采取行動(dòng)了,否則就遲到了。active[??kt?v]a.積極的,主動(dòng)的takeanactivepartin積極參加......Idon’tthinkeveryoneshouldtakeanactivepartinthesocialactivities.我認(rèn)為并不是所有的人都應(yīng)該積極參與到社會(huì)活動(dòng)中去。activity[?k?t?v?t?]n.活動(dòng)actor[??kt?]n.演員,男演員,行動(dòng)者actress[??ktr?s]n.女演員add[?d]vt.增添;增加addto增加,增添addup合計(jì)addupto合計(jì)達(dá)add…to…把......添加到......address[??dres]n.地址advantage[?d?vɑ?nt?d?]n.優(yōu)點(diǎn);好處advertisement[?d?v?:t?sm?nt](ad)n.公告;啟事;廣告Haveyoureadthewantadinthenewspaper?你看過(guò)報(bào)紙上的招聘廣告嗎?Putanadvertisementinthenewspaperadvice[?d?va?s]n.忠告;勸告;建議apieceofadvice一條建議askforadvice尋求建議giveadvice提建議
3take/followone'sadvice接受/采納某人的建議advise[?d?va?z]vt.忠告;勸告;建議advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事Myteacheradvisedmetodomorereading.(我的老師建議我多讀。)afford[??f??d]vt.負(fù)擔(dān)的起(……的費(fèi)用);抽的出(時(shí)間);提供Marywasnotabletoaffordanewcar.(瑪麗買不起新車。)afraid[??fre?d]a.害怕的;擔(dān)心的beafraidof害怕......Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelpfromothers.不要害怕向別人求助。beafraidfor擔(dān)心......I'mafraidformysister.我擔(dān)心我的妹妹。I'mafraidso./I'mafraidnot./I'mafraidthat….African.非洲Africana.非洲的,非洲人的after[?ɑ?ft?(r)]adv./prep/conj.在...…之后;晚于afterall終究,畢竟Ithasturnedouttobeanicedayafterall.天氣終于轉(zhuǎn)晴了。afternoon[ɑ?ft??nu?n]n.下午,午后intheafternoononMondayafternoonontheafternoonof…again[??ɡe?n]ad.再一次;再,又againandagain一次又一次地,反復(fù)地,再三地Icalledhimagainandagain,buthedidn’tanswerthetelephone.
4我一次又一次地給他打電話,可是他就是不接。nowandagain有時(shí)Hecametoseemenowandagain.他過(guò)去有時(shí)來(lái)看望我。against[??ɡe?nst]prep.對(duì)著,反對(duì)①對(duì)著,反對(duì)Ifnooneisagainstthisplan,let'scarryitout.如果沒(méi)有人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃,那我們就開始吧。hewouldcometoseeme.不久前,我聽說(shuō)他要來(lái)看我。awhileago剛才Hewashereawhileago.他剛才還在這兒。近義詞辨析:ago和beforeago:應(yīng)注意兩點(diǎn):①用于一般過(guò)去時(shí);②它所指的時(shí)間是從現(xiàn)在算起。before:也應(yīng)該注意兩點(diǎn):①用于過(guò)去完成時(shí);②她所指的時(shí)間不是從現(xiàn)在算起,而是從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻算起。Ashorttimebefore,talltreeshadcoveredthecountryformanymilesaround.在那時(shí)不久之前,高大的樹木覆蓋著方圓數(shù)英里。agree[??ɡri?]v.同意;應(yīng)允近義詞辨析:agreeto和agreewithagreeto:意思是“同意”,后面接表示計(jì)劃、安排、意見、條件之類的名詞或動(dòng)詞原形,表示愿意協(xié)助工作。Doyouagreetothisagreement?你同意這項(xiàng)協(xié)議嗎?Hedidn'tagreetohelpus.他不同意幫助我們。agreewith:意思是“與……(意見)一致”后面一般接人,也可接意見、看法等。但不含有協(xié)助的意思。Idon'tagreewithwhatyousaid.我不同意你說(shuō)的話。Idon'tagreewithyouridea.我不同意你的主意Herfatherdidn'tagreetobuyhimacomputer.(她父親不同意給她買電腦。)agreeon就......達(dá)成一致
5agreement[??ɡri?m?nt]n.同意;一致;協(xié)定air[e?(r)]n.空氣;大氣byair乘飛機(jī)inthe(open)air在戶外airport[?e?p??t]n.航空站,飛機(jī)場(chǎng)attheairport在機(jī)場(chǎng)alive[??la?v]a.活著的,存在的all[??l]adj.&pron.全部的,所有的allday整日allkindsof各種各樣的allover遍布allright行,可以allalong一直,始終notatall根本不inall總共allow[??la?]vt.允許,準(zhǔn)允allowsbtodosthFatherallowedmetogotothecinema.(父親允許我去看電影。)allowdoingalmost[???lm??st]ad.幾乎,差不多alone[??l??n]a.單獨(dú)的,孤獨(dú)的近義詞辨析:lonely/alonealone指“獨(dú)自一人的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀事實(shí),通常只放在動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞之后,作表語(yǔ)Hewasaloneintheroom.他獨(dú)自一人在屋里。lonely
6指“孤單的”、“孤獨(dú)的”,表示主觀感覺(jué),在句中作標(biāo)語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)。用作定語(yǔ)修飾地方時(shí)。along[??l??;(US)??l??]adv.&prep沿著;向前;共同,一起;allalong始終,一直Iknewthetruthofthematteralllong.那件事情的真相我始終是清楚的。alongwith于.……一道YesterdayIwentalongwithmybrothertotheshop.昨天我和我的弟弟一道去了那家商店。getalongwith和......相處aloud[??la?d]ad.大聲地readaloud大聲朗讀already[??l?red?]ad.已經(jīng)近義詞辨析:already/yetalready:用于完成時(shí)的肯定句中。yet:“尚(未),已經(jīng)”(用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句中,談?wù)搶⒁l(fā)生的事情)also[???ls??]ad.也although[??l?e??]conj.雖然;盡管always[???lwe?z]ad.總是;一直;永遠(yuǎn)America[??mer?k?]n.美國(guó);美洲American[??mer?k?n]a.n.美國(guó)人;美國(guó)人的;美國(guó)人among[??m??]prep.在……中間;在(三個(gè)以上)之間近義詞辨析:among/between這兩個(gè)詞都含有“在……中間”的意思。among用于“三者或三者以上之間”Hebuiltahouseamongtheforest.他在樹林中蓋了一間房。between則用于“兩者之間”Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwowords?這兩個(gè)詞的區(qū)別是什么?
7ancient[?e?n??nt]a.古代的;古老的and[?nd,?nd]conj.和;又;而andsoon等等Thisbooktellsaboutfood,fruits,dishesandsoon.這本書講了有關(guān)食物、水果、菜肴等等有關(guān)的東西。angry[??nɡr?]a.生氣的,憤怒的beangrywith/at/aboutanimal[??n?m(?)l]n.動(dòng)物another[??n?e?(r)]a.pron.再一;另一;別的;不同的;另一個(gè)answer[?ɑ?ns?(r);(US)??ns?r]n.&v.回答;解決方案;反應(yīng)Icouldn’tansweralltheexamquestions.我沒(méi)能作答全部的試卷問(wèn)題。theanswertosth.......的答案/解決方案ant[?nt]n.螞蟻Therearesomeantsinthetree.樹里有一些螞蟻。any[?en?we?]pron.任何一個(gè)人/物adj.每一的;任何一個(gè)的anybody[?en?b?d?]pron.任何人,無(wú)論誰(shuí)anyone[?en?w?n]pron.任何人,無(wú)論誰(shuí)anything[?en?θ??]pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway[?en?we?]ad.不管怎樣anywhere[?eniwe?(r)]ad.任何地方appear[??p??(r)]vi.出現(xiàn)Itappearsthathe'slostinterestinsinging.(看來(lái)他對(duì)唱歌失去興趣了。)apple[??p(?)l]n.蘋果
8April[?e?pr(?)l]n.四月area[?e?r??]n.面積;地域;區(qū)域;范圍;領(lǐng)域arm[ɑ?m]n.臂,支架army[?ɑ?m?]n.軍隊(duì)around[??ra?nd]prep.圍繞;環(huán)繞;在...…四周arrive[??ra?v]vi.到達(dá);達(dá)到arriveat/inTheyarrivedinHangzhouontime.(他們按時(shí)到達(dá)杭州。)art[ɑ?t]n.藝術(shù),美術(shù);技藝article[?ɑ?t?k(?)l]n.文章;東西;冠詞artist[?ɑ?t?st]as[?z,?z]adv./conj./prep同樣地;與……一樣;作為as…as…(用于比較)與...…一樣......Tomisastallashisbrother.湯姆和他弟弟一樣高。asaresult結(jié)果Heworkshardallday,asaresult,hegotagoodmarkinhisEnglishexam.他整日努力學(xué)習(xí),因此在英語(yǔ)考試中取得了優(yōu)異的成績(jī)。asif仿佛,好像Hetalksasifheknewaboutit.他說(shuō)起來(lái)好像知道這件事似的。aslongas只要,和……一樣長(zhǎng):YouwilldowellinyourEnglishstudyas/solongasyoukeepon.只要堅(jiān)持下去,你一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。aswell也MyclasswenttothecinemaandIwentthereaswell.我們班去電影院了,我也去了那里。Asia[?e???]n.亞洲Asian[?e??(?)n,?e??(?)n]n./a.亞洲人;亞洲(人)的ask[ɑ?sk]v.問(wèn),詢問(wèn);請(qǐng)求,要求;邀請(qǐng)asksbtodosth.
9askfor請(qǐng)求,尋求Heaskedapolicemanforhelpwhenwasintroubleyesterday.昨天他有困難時(shí)向警察求助。asleep[??sli?p]a.睡著的,熟睡fallasleep入睡Thoughitis12inthenight.Istillfindithardtofallasleep.盡管已經(jīng)是夜里12點(diǎn)鐘了,我發(fā)現(xiàn)還是很難入睡。詞型轉(zhuǎn)換:sleep/sleeping/sleepy/asleepat[?t]prep.在(幾點(diǎn)鐘);在(某處)AtlanticOceann.大西洋attend[?tend]v.參加,出席,上大學(xué)attention[??ten?(?)n]n.關(guān)心;注意payattentionto關(guān)注/注意......August[???ɡ?st]n.八月aunt[ɑ?nt;(US)?nt]n.伯母;舅母;審;姑;姨Australia[??stre?lj?]n.澳洲;澳大利亞Australian[??stre?l??n]a.n.澳洲的;澳大利亞的;澳大利亞人autumn[???t?m]n.秋天,秋季mid-autumn中秋inautumnthemid-autumnfestivalavoid[??v??d]v.避免;躲開;逃避Sheshouldavoideatingtoomuchchocolate.她應(yīng)該盡量少吃巧克力。awake[??we?k]v.&a.喚醒;醒著的ThismorningIwasawokenbymyalarmclock.今早我是被鬧鐘鬧醒的。away[??we?]ad.離開;遠(yuǎn)離
10awfula.可怕的,極壞的