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《山東省煙臺(tái)市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ) Word版含解析.docx》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線(xiàn)閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
2022—2023學(xué)年度高一第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平診斷英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，只交答題卡。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext?A.Toacoffeebar.B.Toaphotostudio.C.ToFifteenthStreet.2.Whatdidthespeakersdo?A.Theymadeaschedule.B.Theyhadaninterview.C.Theytalkedaboutadecision.3.WhatdoesthewomanaskPetertodo?A.Gotobed.B.Stoptostudy.C.Relaxhimself.4.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Itwasjustso-so.B.Itwasenjoyable.C.Itwasdisappointing.5.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tomakeacomplaint.B.Tobookahotelroom.C.Toaskforinformation.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweek?A.Quitecold.B.Niceandsunny.C.Neithercoldnorhot.7.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman’sinvitation?A.Heisn’tinterestedinpicnics.B.ItmightberainythisSaturday.C.It’llbetoohottogooutthisSaturday.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.HowoftendoesLouisseethewoman?A.Onceayear.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.9.Whydoesthemantaketheflight?A.Tovisithisfamily.B.TocelebrateChristmas.C.Togoonabusinesstrip.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Havearegulardiet.B.Lookbeautiful.C.Keepfit.11.Whatdidthewoman’spersonaltraineradvisehertodo?A.Goonadiet.B.Tryrunning.C.Drinkvegetablejuice.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcleaneating?A.It’sharmfulinthelongterm.B.It’llhavelong-lastingeffects.C.It’sthehealthiestwaytoloseweight.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhendidAngelinafirstmeetherhusband?A.11yearsago.B.13yearsago.C.15yearsago.14.WhatlanguagedoesAngelinaspeaktoherhusband?A.OnlyEnglish.B.OnlyChinese.C.BothChineseandEnglish.15.What’sthehardestthingaboutaninternationalmarriageforAngelina?AThelanguagebarrier.B.Partingfromherfamily.C.Differentlifestyles.16.Wheredothecoupledecidetosettledown?A.China.B.Uncertain.C.NewZealand.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whereisthespeakernow?
A.Attheairport.B.Atschool.C.Ontheplane.18.ForwhatpurposedoesthespeakergotoFrance?A.Tostudy.B.Tovisitherfriends.C.Tomeetherfamily.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutherparents?A.Theywereproudofher.B.Theyhaven’tseenherfor5days.C.Theygotusedtolivingwithouther.20.Howdoesthespeakersoundintheend?A.Worried.B.Determined.C.Excited.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AArtworkCompetition—CreateaCharacter!Areyouanartist?ThismaybetheperfectcompetitionheldbyTeenInktocheckyourcreativeabilities.Wewantyoutocreateyourowncharacter.Youmustcreateabackstoryforthecharacterandgiveitaname.Yourcharactermustbecompletelyoriginal.Rules:●Youmustbeateen(aged13—19)withaTeenInkaccount(賬戶(hù))toenter.●Noimpropercontent.●Submissions(提交的材料)mustrelatetothetopic(CreateaCharacter).●Thecompetitionisopentoalltheindividuals.Charactermustbeyourown—Thecharacteryoucreatemustbeentirelyyourownideaanddesign.Thebackstoryandnamemustbeoriginalaswell.Ideasthatdonotbelongtoyouwillnotbeconsideredforthecompetition.GuidelinesandDetails:●Allarttypesareaccepted.●Thereisnolimittothenumberofpiecesyoucansubmit.●Giveyourcharacteranameandbackstory.Leavetheseinthe“Author’sComments”sectionofyoursubmission.HowtoSubmit:●Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.AllentriessubmittedtoTeenInkareautomatically(自動(dòng))consideredforthecompetition.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.●Includethewords“CharacterCompetition”inyoursubmission’stitle.
●Submityourreviewstothe“Artwork”categoryonoursite.Selectthearttypeconnectedwithwhatyouaresubmitting.HandinyourentriesbeforeMarch1,2023.Prizes:WinnersandhonorablementionswillhavetheircharacterspublishedinTeenInkmagazine.Theoverallwinnerwillreceivea$25Amazongiftcard.1.Whatisthepurposeofholdingtheartworkcompetition?A.ToincreasethesalesofTeenInk.B.Totesttheteenagers’artisticcreativity.C.Toattractpeopleofallagestotheactivity.D.Topraisetheyoungartistsfortheirtalents2.Whatrulesshouldtheparticipantsfollow?A.Theworksshouldbeateameffort.B.Theparticipantsshouldbeunder13.C.Acommonaccountshouldbeshared.D.Thecontentshouldcorrespondtothesubject.3.Howwilltheparticipantssubmittheirworks?A.ByhandinginentriesbeforeApril10.B.Bysubmittingworksonthewebpage.C.Bypostingentriestothemagazinedirectly.D.Bysendinginworkstitled“CharacterCompetition”.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了一個(gè)藝術(shù)作品比賽的相關(guān)信息，如作品內(nèi)容要求，如何提交等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“ThismaybetheperfectcompetitionheldbyTeenInktocheckyourcreativeabilities.(這可能是TeenInk舉辦的檢測(cè)你創(chuàng)造力的完美比賽。)”可知，該比賽是為了檢測(cè)創(chuàng)造力。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)rule“規(guī)則”部分第三點(diǎn)“Submissions(提交的材料)mustrelatetothetopic(CreateaCharacter).(提交的內(nèi)容必須與主題（創(chuàng)建角色）相關(guān)。)”可知，提交內(nèi)容必須與主題相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D中的content意為“內(nèi)容”，subject意為“主題”，表明的意思和文章一致。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)howtosubmit“如何提交”部分第一點(diǎn)第一句“Submitentriesthroughourwebsite.(通過(guò)我們的網(wǎng)站提交參賽作品。)”可知，這些參賽作品通過(guò)網(wǎng)站提交。故選B項(xiàng)。B
Returninghomefromthegrocerystore(雜貨店),25-year-oldPolicanofeltitnecessarytohelptheelderlyinherneighborhoodtopracticesafersocialdistancingduringtheCovid-19pandemic.HerfriendElkindjoinedher.TheydecidedtostartanorganizationcalledInvisibleHandsDeliver(IHD).Theyhadawebsiteupandrunning.Thesiteallowedtheelderlyandotherat-riskindividualstomakerequestsforgroceriesandmedicinestobedeliveredtothem.Thewebpagealsoincludedacallforvolunteers,whichacquiredmorethan2,000sign-ups.ThebeautyoftheIHDliesinitsabilitytomeettheneedsofthosewhoareathigherriskofbeingattackedbythepandemic.Whenarequestissubmitted,itisforwardedtoallvolunteerswithinthecommunity,sothatanyonewhoisavailablecancomeforwardtohelp.Thedeliveryitselfiscontactless.Despitethephysicaldistances,volunteersmakeanefforttoconnectwiththeirbeneficiaries,chattingwiththemfromtheothersideofthedoor.TheeffortsoftheIHDwouldnothavebeeneffectivewithoutthehelpofmodernscientifictechniquesandequipment.Fromthebeginning,socialmediamadeitpossibletospreadthewordandgathersupportwithinashorttime.DigitalinventionslikewebhostingserversandcloudplatformshavealsohelpedtheIHDtomeettheneedsoftheircommunity.FollowingitssuccessinNewYork,theorganizationhasspreaditsworktootherareasoftheUnitedStates.Theiractsofkindnesshavealsoinspiredsimilarnetworkstospringupintheworld.TheIHDisalsosupportedbyotherorganizations.“Armedwiththeseresources,wecangrowoureffortsandfurtherreducetheterribleimpactofCovid-19,”saidco-founderPolicano.Managedbyateamofcollegestudents,theIHDhasshownthatoneisnevertooyoungtomakeadifference.Inatimewhenthepandemichasforcedpeopleapart,youngpeopleareinamainpositiontotakeadvantageoftechnologyandbridgethegap,bringingcommunitiestogether.Elkindsaid,“We’reabletocometogetherwhentheworldfeelslikeit’spullingusapart.That’stheonlywaywepullthroughthis,bypullingtogether.”4.WhydidPolicanoandElkindcreatetheIHD?A.Tooffernecessaryhelptotheaged.B.Toraisemoneyforthelocalcharity.C.Tomaintainthesafetyofthecommunity.D.Toprovidepart-timejobsforyoungpeople.5.WhatisthekeyfactorinmakingtheIHDfruitful?A.Governmentsupport.B.High-qualityservice.C.Advancedtechnology.D.Specialmanagement.6.WhatisPolicano’sattitudetowardIHDaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Uncaring.B.Confident.C.Doubtful.D.Confused.7.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?
A.Face-to-facecommunicationmatters.B.Generationgapamongpeopleisunsolvable.C.Thepandemicisaseriousdangertohumans.D.Theyoungplayagreatroleinrebuildingsocialties.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了兩個(gè)年輕人在新冠病毒流行期間，利用科技手段，建立了一個(gè)線(xiàn)上組織，幫助社區(qū)的老年人解決日用品和藥品的需求，建立安全的社交距離，取得了很大的成效，并將這種模式傳播到了其他地區(qū)，起了很大作用?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Returninghomefromthegrocerystore(雜貨店),25-year-oldPolicanofeltitnecessarytohelptheelderlyinherneighborhoodtopracticesafersocialdistancingduringtheCovid-19pandemic.”（25歲的Policano從雜貨店回家后，覺(jué)得有必要幫助她家附近的老人在Covid-19大流行期間保持更安全的社交距離。）可知，IHD的建立是為了為老年人提供必要的幫助。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TheeffortsoftheIHDwouldnothavebeeneffectivewithoutthehelpofmodernscientifictechniquesandequipment.”（如果沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)和設(shè)備的幫助，IHD的努力就不會(huì)有效。）可知，使IHD有成效的關(guān)鍵是先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Policano說(shuō)的話(huà)“Armedwiththeseresources,wecangrowoureffortsandfurtherreducetheterribleimpactofCovid-19,”（有了這些資源，我們就可以加大努力，進(jìn)一步減少Covid-19的可怕影響）可知，Policano認(rèn)為IHD擁有這些資源，完全可以減少Covid-19帶來(lái)的可怕影響，他對(duì)此是非常有信心的。故選B。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Managedbyateamofcollegestudents,theIHDhasshownthatoneisnevertooyoungtomakeadifference.”（IHD由一群大學(xué)生管理，它已經(jīng)表明，一個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)因?yàn)樘贻p而不能有所作為。）和“Inatimewhenthepandemichasforcedpeopleapart,youngpeopleareinamainpositiontotakeadvantageoftechnologyandbridgethegap,bringingcommunitiestogether.”（在疫情迫使人們分離的時(shí)候，年輕人處于利用技術(shù)、彌合差距、將社區(qū)團(tuán)結(jié)在一起的主要地位。）可知，年輕人在重建社會(huì)關(guān)系方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。故選D。C
Scientistshavediscoveredtheworld’slargestknownfieldofseagrass.Theydiditusingvideosshotbysomeseaanimals.Theworkshouldhelpprotecttheseagrass,andalsoshowsoffacreativewaytoexploretheocean.Seagrassesarefloweringplantsthatnormallygrowinshallowwatersnearcoasts.Theygrowinthickfields,knownasmeadows.Seagrassmeadowshelpcleantheoceanwater,andprovidefoodandhomeformanyseacreatures.Importantly,seagrassmeadowsalsohelpinthefightagainsttheclimateproblems.That’sbecausetheystoreagreatdealofcarbon—theharmfulpollutionthat’smakingglobalwarmingworse.Damaging(破壞)theseseagrassmeadowscanreleasethispollutionagain,soit’simportanttoprotectthem.However,theoceanistoohugeforhumanstostudyallbydiving(潛水).Ateamofscientistsdecidedtohavetigersharkshelpwiththeresearchbecausetigersharksliveunderwater,swimfastandspendalotoftimeinseagrassmeadows.Theresearchersattachedcamerasandothertrackerstoseventigersharks.Aftercatchingthesharks,thescientistsworkedquicklytoattachtheequipment,thenletthemgoagain.Thecamerasweredesignedtofalloffafterafewhoursandfloat(漂浮)tothesurface.Trackingsignalshelpedthescientistsfindthefloatingcamerasandcollectthevideosthesharkshadtakenovertheseafloor.Puttingallthedatatogether,thescientistslearnedthatthewatersaroundtheBahamasarehometothelargestseagrassmeadoweverdiscovered.Theprojectisimportantforseveralreasons.Sinceseagrassissovaluableinfightingglobalwarming,it’simportanttoknowwhereitis.OliverShipley,aleadingscientist,says,“Ifwedon’tknowwhereitis,wecan’tprotectit.”Theprogramalsoshowshowusefullargeseaanimalscanbeinhelpingtolearnmoreaboutlifeunderthesea.Shipleysaysanimalsliketigersharks“…aregoingtotakeustonewplacesthatwedidn’tknow.”8.Whathelpedthescientistsdiscoverthelargesteverfieldofseagrass?A.Shipsworkingunderwater.B.Videostakenbytigersharks.C.Imagesshotfrompassingplanes.D.Explorationofprofessionaldivers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“release”inparagraph2mean?A.Letout.B.Cutdown.C.Clearaway.D.Windup.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thewaysoffollowinglargeseaanimals.B.Thestepsoffixingcamerastothetigersharks.C.Theuniquefunctionsofthesignal-trackingequipment.D.Theprocessoffindingtheworld’slargestknownseagrassmeadow.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Seagrassisofhighvalueinresearchandbusiness.B.Humanshavebenefitedfrompollution-freeoceans.C.Scientistshavesolvedtheclimateproblemseffectively.D.Oceananimalscanhelpuncovermoresecretsofnature.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了虎鯊拍攝的視頻幫助科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了有史以來(lái)最大的海草地，文章解釋了海草地的作用以及重要性。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Puttingallthedatatogether,thescientistslearnedthatthewatersaroundtheBahamasarehometothelargestseagrassmeadoweverdiscovered.(把所有的數(shù)據(jù)放在一起，科學(xué)家們了解到巴哈馬群島周?chē)乃蚴瞧駷橹拱l(fā)現(xiàn)的最大的海草草地的所在地)”可知，虎鯊拍攝的視頻幫助科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了有史以來(lái)最大的海草地。故選B。【9題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Importantly,seagrassmeadowsalsohelpinthefightagainsttheclimateproblems.That’sbecausetheystoreagreatdealofcarbon—theharmfulpollutionthat’smakingglobalwarmingworse.(重要的是，海草草場(chǎng)也有助于對(duì)抗氣候問(wèn)題。這是因?yàn)樗鼈儍?chǔ)存了大量的碳——這種有害的污染正在加劇全球變暖)”以及劃線(xiàn)詞后文“thispollutionagain,soit’simportanttoprotectthem”可知，破壞這些海草草場(chǎng)會(huì)再次釋放這種污染，所以保護(hù)它們很重要。故劃線(xiàn)詞意思是“釋放”。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Theresearchersattachedcamerasandothertrackerstoseventigersharks.Aftercatchingthesharks,thescientistsworkedquicklytoattachtheequipment,thenletthemgoagain.Thecamerasweredesignedtofalloffafterafewhoursandfloat(漂浮)tothesurface.Trackingsignalshelpedthescientistsfindthefloatingcamerasandcollectthevideosthesharkshadtakenovertheseafloor.Puttingallthedatatogether,thescientistslearnedthatthewatersaroundtheBahamasarehometothelargestseagrassmeadoweverdiscovered.(研究人員在七只虎鯊身上安裝了攝像頭和其他追蹤器。捕捉到鯊魚(yú)后，科學(xué)家們迅速安裝了設(shè)備，然后又放了它們。這些相機(jī)被設(shè)計(jì)成在幾個(gè)小時(shí)后脫落，漂浮到水面上。跟蹤信號(hào)幫助科學(xué)家找到了漂浮的攝像機(jī)，并收集了鯊魚(yú)占領(lǐng)海底的視頻。把所有的數(shù)據(jù)放在一起，科學(xué)家們了解到巴哈馬群島周?chē)乃蚴瞧駷橹拱l(fā)現(xiàn)的最大的海草草地的所在地)”可知，第4段主要講了尋找世界上已知的最大的海草草場(chǎng)的過(guò)程。故選D?！?1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theprogramalsoshowshowusefullargeseaanimalscanbeinhelpingtolearnmoreaboutlifeunderthesea.Shipleysaysanimalsliketigersharks“…aregoingtotakeustonewplacesthatwedidn’tknow.”(該節(jié)目還展示了大型海洋動(dòng)物在幫助更多地了解海底生物方面是多么有用。希普利說(shuō)，像虎鯊這樣的動(dòng)物“將把我們帶到我們不知道的新地方?！?”可知，海洋動(dòng)物可以幫助我們揭開(kāi)更多的自然秘密。故選D。DChangingthewordingaboutexpirationdates(保質(zhì)期)onfooditemsofeasilygoingbad—whichiscurrentlyunregulated(缺乏監(jiān)管)andwidelyvariable—couldhelpreducefoodwaste,accordingtoanewCornellUniversitystudy.Thisworkresultsfromthe“wildwest”landscapeoffooddatelabelswhichisexpectedtobedriven,toalargeextent,bymanufacturers’(制造商)strongwishtosellmoreproducts.Itisimportantforboththegovernment’sdecisionsregardingdatelabelsandthemarketimpactsofreducingfoodwaste.Asurveyofconsumersfoundthatcertainwording—“bestby,”asopposedto“bestifusedby,”forexample—hadthepossibilitytoreducefoodwaste,butthatresultdiffereddependingonthetypeoffoodinquestion.Theeasierfoodistogobad,themorelikelyitistobethrownaway.“TherearenopracticalrulesaboutfooddatelabelsintheU.S.IfyougointotheyogurtsectionataU.S.grocerystore,youwouldseevariousdatelabels—‘useby’,‘bestby’,‘bestifusedby’,‘freshby’,or‘sellby’,etc.Someconsumersmightsmellthefoodtoseeifitisstillgood,whileothersmightjustlookatthedatelabelanddropit,”saidRickard,leaderofthestudyteam.“Andthetruthisthatthesedatelabelsarenotfoodsafetydates;they’rejustfoodqualitydates.”The15fooditemsselectedforthesurvey,includingbread,cookies,chicken,packagedsaladgreensandcannedsoup,alltypicallyusedatelabelswithdifferentwordingvariations.Surveyresultsshowedanincreaseinthrowingintentionswiththe“useby”andthe“sellby”datelabel,inferringthatfoodwiththesedatelabelswasmoreoftenthrownandreplaced.Sotheythinkthattheword“use”spokemoredirectlytothefoodsafetyimpactofconsumingfoodpastthedatelistedonthepackage,andcouldthereforeleadtoanincreaseinfoodwaste.However,thewording“bestby”seemedtoreferonlytofoodqualitybeyondacertaindateandledtolesswaste.12.WhatisprobablythemainreasonforsomanydatelabelsintheU.S.?A.Thegovernmentwantstomonitorthemarket.B.Theproducersintendtoincreasethefoodsales.C.Thesellerstendtomeettheneedsofconsumers.D.Themanufacturershopetoensurethefoodquality.
13.Whichwordingonthedatelabelsmayhelpreducefoodwaste?A.“Bestby”.B.“Sellby”.C.“Useby”.D.“Bestifusedby”.14.Whyistheyogurtsectionatagrocerystorementioned?A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Togiveawarning.C.Tooffersomeadvice.D.Toproveafact.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SimilarDateLabelsMisleadShoppersB.WordsMatterinFoodSafetyMessagingC.TheCorrectViewofConsumptionIsImportantD.TheU.S.IsTakingMeasurestoReduceFoodWaste【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了美國(guó)食品保質(zhì)期措辭用語(yǔ)對(duì)食品浪費(fèi)等的影響。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Thisworkresultsfromthe“wildwest”landscapeoffooddatelabelswhichisexpectedtobedriven,toalargeextent,bymanufacturers’(制造商)strongwishtosellmoreproducts.(這項(xiàng)工作源于食品日期標(biāo)簽的“狂野西部”景觀(guān)，預(yù)計(jì)這在很大程度上是由制造商銷(xiāo)售更多產(chǎn)品的強(qiáng)烈愿望推動(dòng)的。)”可知，這種給食物貼各種標(biāo)簽的做法很大程度是制造商為了銷(xiāo)售更多東西。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Asurveyofconsumersfoundthatcertainwording—“bestby,”asopposedto“bestifusedby,”forexample—hadthepossibilitytoreducefoodwaste,butthatresultdiffereddependingonthetypeoffoodinquestion.(一項(xiàng)針對(duì)消費(fèi)者的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，某些措辭——例如“最好的”，而不是“最好的，如果使用的話(huà)”——有可能減少食物浪費(fèi)，但結(jié)果因所涉及的食物類(lèi)型而異。)”可知，標(biāo)上“最好的”這一標(biāo)簽可能會(huì)減少食物浪費(fèi)。故選A項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“TherearenopracticalrulesaboutfooddatelabelsintheU.S.(美國(guó)沒(méi)有關(guān)于食品日期標(biāo)簽的實(shí)際規(guī)定。)”可知，本段主要呈現(xiàn)這一事實(shí)，因此提出酸奶區(qū)是為了印證這一事實(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Changingthewordingaboutexpirationdates(保質(zhì)期)onfooditemsofeasilygoingbad—whichiscurrentlyunregulated(缺乏監(jiān)管)andwidelyvariable—couldhelpreducefoodwaste,according
toanewCornellUniversitystudy.(康奈爾大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，改變目前不受監(jiān)管且變化很大的易變質(zhì)食品的保質(zhì)期措辭，可能有助于減少食品浪費(fèi)。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是食品保質(zhì)期措辭對(duì)于食品浪費(fèi)的影響，即B項(xiàng)“食品保質(zhì)期的措辭選擇是重要的”適合做文章標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyoumissoneoftheoldfriendsyou’velosttouchwithandthinkaboutreachingouttothem,youmayworryaboutwhetherit’llbejustlikeoldtimes,oruncomfortableandawkward.Herearesomewaystohelpyouavoidanyawkwardnesswhilereconnectingwithanoldfriend.Reachoutthroughsocialmedia.Connectwiththemthroughsocialmedia,textmessageorothermeansifyou’retoonervoustomakeaphonecallortobeginameetup.Followupononeoftheirmostrecentposts.____16____Showsomelove.Ifyou’rereallyhappytoconnectwithyouroldfriend,makeitapointtocommunicatethattothem.____17____Sincerewarmthcanhelplessensomeoftheawkwardnessthatmaybuildupinarelationship.____18____Startconversationbybringingupafuntimeyoushared.Itwilltransportyoubothbacktothatmomentwhenyouwerecloseandhelpsmoothoverthe“Whatareyouuptonow?”conversationsthatsoundtoorigid(死板).Displayyourinterest.Asyouchatwithyourfriend,trytopayattentionandaskfollow-upquestions.____19____Empathizing(共鳴)withthemcanhelpyouconnectwiththemandgettoknowwhotheyaretoday.Movepastconflicts.Don’ttalkalotaboutyourconflictsorthereasonswhyyourfriendshipbecamelessclose.Ifithappenstocomeupnaturallydowntheline,thenfeelfreetoaddressanypossiblehurtfeelings.____20____Inthebeginning,justfocusonwhatyouhadincommonandthegoodtimesyousharedtogether.ABringbackahappymemory.B.Makedetailedplansforthefuture.C.Butbetteravoidtakingtherisktoosoon.D.Updateyourfriendoneverythinggoingoninyourlife.E.Thisshowsyou’reinterestedinwhatthey’resharingwithyou.F.Bewarmwiththemandletthemknowhowmuchitmeanstoyou.G.Thenstartingconversationaboutwhatthey’reuptowillbeanaturalthing.【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.E20.C
【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了可以幫助你在與老朋友重新聯(lián)系時(shí)避免尷尬的一些方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Reachoutthroughsocialmedia.Connectwiththemthroughsocialmedia,textmessageorothermeansifyou’retoonervoustomakeaphonecallortobeginameetup.Followupononeoftheirmostrecentposts.(通過(guò)社交媒體聯(lián)系。如果你太緊張而不敢打電話(huà)或開(kāi)始見(jiàn)面，可以通過(guò)社交媒體、短信或其他方式與他們聯(lián)系。跟進(jìn)他們最近的一個(gè)帖子)”可知，本句承接上文說(shuō)明跟進(jìn)帖子之后的做法：開(kāi)始談?wù)撍麄冊(cè)谧鍪裁磳⑹且患茏匀坏氖虑?。故G選項(xiàng)“然后開(kāi)始談?wù)撍麄冊(cè)谧鍪裁磳⑹且患茏匀坏氖虑椤狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Showsomelove.Ifyou’rereallyhappytoconnectwithyouroldfriend,makeitapointtocommunicatethattothem.(表達(dá)一些愛(ài)。如果你真的很高興和你的老朋友聯(lián)系，那就把這一點(diǎn)告訴他們)”以及后文“Sincerewarmthcanhelplessensomeoftheawkwardnessthatmaybuildupinarelationship.(真誠(chéng)的溫暖可以幫助減少一些可能在關(guān)系中建立起來(lái)的尷尬)”可知，后文提到了真誠(chéng)的溫柔，說(shuō)明要溫柔對(duì)待老朋友。故F選項(xiàng)“溫暖地對(duì)待他們，讓他們知道這對(duì)你有多重要”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Startconversationbybringingupafuntimeyoushared.Itwilltransportyoubothbacktothatmomentwhenyouwerecloseandhelpsmoothoverthe“Whatareyouuptonow?”conversationsthatsoundtoorigid(死板).(用你們一起度過(guò)的一段有趣的時(shí)光來(lái)開(kāi)始談話(huà)。它會(huì)把你們兩個(gè)都帶回到你們親密的那一刻，并幫助平息“你現(xiàn)在在做什么？”聽(tīng)起來(lái)太死板的對(duì)話(huà))”可知，后文提到了帶回到親密的那一刻，說(shuō)明要用對(duì)話(huà)回憶美好的記憶，故A選項(xiàng)“喚起快樂(lè)的回憶”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Displayyourinterest.Asyouchatwithyourfriend,trytopayattentionandaskfollow-upquestions.(表現(xiàn)出你的興趣。當(dāng)你和你的朋友聊天時(shí)，試著集中注意力并問(wèn)一些后續(xù)問(wèn)題)”可知，本句繼續(xù)說(shuō)明這些問(wèn)題的作用：表明你對(duì)他們和你分享的東西很感興趣。故E選項(xiàng)“這表明你對(duì)他們和你分享的東西很感興趣”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Movepastconflicts.Don’ttalkalotaboutyourconflictsorthereasonswhyyourfriendshipbecamelessclose.Ifithappenstocomeupnaturallydowntheline,thenfeelfreetoaddressanypossiblehurtfeelings.(放下過(guò)去的沖突。不要過(guò)多地談?wù)撃銈冎g的矛盾或你們的友誼變得不那么親密的原因。如果這是自然而然地發(fā)生的，那么就隨意地說(shuō)出任何可能的傷害感)”以及后文“Inthebeginning,justfocusonwhatyou
hadincommonandthegoodtimesyousharedtogether.(剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，只關(guān)注你們的共同點(diǎn)和你們一起度過(guò)的美好時(shí)光)”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出避免太早說(shuō)出別人對(duì)自己的傷害。故C選項(xiàng)“但最好避免過(guò)早冒險(xiǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MichaelCramerisreallyamiracle(奇跡).Somanytimeshecameclosetodying,buthehasmanagedto____21____.Thisyoungmanisencouragingsomanypeoplewithhisreal-lifeovercomerstory.Inthebeginning,healwaysfelttired.He____22____itwasbecausehehadCovid-19.Butafterseeingthedoctor,helearnedhehadgotacancer(癌癥)thatwouldkillhim.MichaelandhismotherAshleecouldn’t____23____thedeathsentence.Hechosetofightforhislifeandunderwentthe____24____journeyofchemo(化療).“Thechemowashorrible.Ifeltso____25____.Itwasalong,slowjourneyofhospitaltripsandsomany____26____,”saidMichael.However,He____27____wenttowarwithhisbodyinhopesofliving.Itwasnoeasythingashisbodyhadshutdowninmanyextremelypainfulways.“Iwantedto____28____somanytimesbutIneverdid,andthatkeptme____29____,”hesaid.Ashlee’sheartbrokeasshesawwhathersonwas____30____.“Ourlifewascompletelyupset,butwedecidedtojust____31____eachday,”shesaid.ThepostertheyhungonthewallinMichael’shospitalroom____32____themgreatly,whichsaid,“It’snotwhathappenstoyou,buthowyou____33____thatmatters.”Michaelisnow____34____daybyday.Heshareshisexperiencesonlinetogive____35____tootherswhoarewalkingthroughthedarkvalleyoflife.21.A.moveB.returnC.succeedD.survive22.A.assumedB.discoveredC.provedD.complained23.A.judgeB.acceptC.understandD.identify24.A.smoothB.hopelessC.hardD.awkward25.A.pitifulB.silentC.lowD.crazy26.A.challengesB.expectationsC.opportunitiesD.memories27.A.anxiouslyB.hurriedlyC.determinedlyD.unwillingly28.A.giveupB.carryonC.smileawayD.staybehind29.A.aloneB.aliveC.absentD.ashamed
30.A.encounteringB.controllingC.feelingD.suffering31.A.countB.spendC.treasureD.consider32.A.impressedB.inspiredC.touchedD.excited33.A.reactB.guessC.imagineD.explain34.A.waitingB.tryingC.observingD.recovering35.A.attentionB.pleasureC.trustD.hope【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.C26.A27.C28.A29.B30.D31.C32.B33.A34.D35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了邁克爾·克萊默曾多次瀕臨死亡，但他都成功地活了下來(lái)。這個(gè)年輕人用他真實(shí)的戰(zhàn)勝故事激勵(lì)了很多人?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他曾多次瀕臨死亡，但他都成功地活了下來(lái)。A.move移動(dòng)；B.return返回；C.succeed成功；D.survive生存。根據(jù)上文“Somanytimeshecameclosetodying,buthehasmanagedto”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明他曾多次瀕臨死亡，但他都成功地活了下來(lái)。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他認(rèn)為這是因?yàn)樗腥玖薈ovid-19。A.assumed認(rèn)為；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.proved證明；D.complained投訴。根據(jù)后文“Butafterseeingthedoctor,helearnedhehadgotacancerthatwouldkillhim.(但在看完醫(yī)生后，他得知自己得了一種會(huì)要了他命的癌癥)”可知，他一開(kāi)始認(rèn)為自己得了新冠，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：邁克爾和他的母親阿什莉無(wú)法接受死刑判決。A.judge判斷；B.accept接受；C.understand理解；D.identify識(shí)別。根據(jù)后文“Hechosetofightforhislife”可知，邁克爾和他的母親阿什莉無(wú)法接受死刑判決。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他選擇了為生命而戰(zhàn)，經(jīng)歷了艱難的化療之旅。A.smooth順利的；B.hopeless絕望的；C.hard努力的；D.awkward尷尬的。根據(jù)后文“journeyofchemo”可知，化療的旅程是艱難的。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感覺(jué)很低落。A.pitiful可憐的；B.silent沉默的；C.low低的；D.crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)上文“Thechemowashorrible.(化療太可怕了)
”可知，邁克爾經(jīng)歷了可怕的化療，所以情緒低落。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一段漫長(zhǎng)而緩慢的醫(yī)院之旅，充滿(mǎn)了挑戰(zhàn)。A.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；B.expectations期待；C.opportunities機(jī)會(huì)；D.memories記憶。根據(jù)上文“Itwasalong,slowjourneyofhospitaltrips”以及他經(jīng)歷了化療，可知這是一段漫長(zhǎng)而緩慢的醫(yī)院之旅，充滿(mǎn)了挑戰(zhàn)。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，為了活下去，他毅然決然地與自己的身體作戰(zhàn)。A.anxiously焦慮地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.determinedly決然地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根據(jù)后文“wenttowarwithhisbodyinhopesofliving”以及however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知，為了活下去，他毅然決然地與自己的身體作戰(zhàn)。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他說(shuō)：“很多次我都想放棄，但我從來(lái)沒(méi)有放棄，這讓我活了下來(lái)?！盇.giveup放棄；B.carryon繼續(xù)；C.smileaway一笑置之；D.staybehind留下來(lái)。根據(jù)上文“Itwasnoeasythingashisbodyhadshutdowninmanyextremelypainfulways.(這不是一件容易的事，因?yàn)樗纳眢w已經(jīng)以許多極其痛苦的方式關(guān)閉了)”可知，疾病帶來(lái)了很多痛苦，讓邁克爾多次想要放棄，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，最后他沒(méi)有放棄。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他說(shuō)：“很多次我都想放棄，但我從來(lái)沒(méi)有放棄，這讓我活了下來(lái)?！盇.alone獨(dú)自的；B.alive活著的；C.absent缺席的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根據(jù)后文“Heshareshisexperiencesonline”可知，邁克爾頑強(qiáng)活到現(xiàn)在。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：艾希莉看到兒子所遭受的痛苦，心都碎了。A.encountering遇到；B.controlling控制；C.feeling感覺(jué)；D.suffering遭受。呼應(yīng)上文“Itwasnoeasythingashisbodyhadshutdowninmanyextremelypainfulways.”指邁克爾因?yàn)榧膊≡馐芡纯?。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們的生活完全被打亂了，但我們決定好好珍惜每一天，”她說(shuō)。A.count計(jì)算；B.spend花費(fèi)；C.treasure珍惜；D.consider考慮。根據(jù)上文“Ourlifewascompletelyupset,butwedecidedtojust”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知他們的生活完全被打亂了，但還是決定好好珍惜每一天，故選C。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們掛在邁克爾病房墻上的海報(bào)給了他們很大的啟發(fā)，上面寫(xiě)著：“重要的不是你遭遇了什么，而是你的反應(yīng)?！盇.impressed印象深刻的；B.inspired受鼓舞的；C.touched
感動(dòng)的；D.excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)后文可知，海報(bào)上寫(xiě)著“重要的不是你遭遇了什么，而是你的反應(yīng)”，即激勵(lì)的話(huà)語(yǔ)。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們掛在邁克爾病房墻上的海報(bào)給了他們很大的啟發(fā)，上面寫(xiě)著：“重要的不是你遭遇了什么，而是你的反應(yīng)。”A.react反應(yīng)；B.guess猜測(cè)；C.imagine想象；D.explain解釋。根據(jù)上文“It’snotwhathappenstoyou,buthowyou”可知，重要的不是你遭遇了什么，而是你的反應(yīng)，即強(qiáng)調(diào)心態(tài)的重要性。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：邁克爾現(xiàn)在正在一天天康復(fù)。A.waiting等待；B.trying嘗試；C.observing觀(guān)察；D.recovering恢復(fù)。根據(jù)后文“Heshareshisexperiencesonline”可知，邁克爾現(xiàn)在正在一天天康復(fù)，可以分享生活了。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他在網(wǎng)上分享了自己經(jīng)歷，希望給那些正在經(jīng)歷生命黑暗低谷的人帶來(lái)希望。A.attention注意力；B.pleasure快樂(lè)；C.trust信任；D.hope希望。根據(jù)后文“tootherswhoarewalkingthroughthedarkvalleyoflife”可知，他在網(wǎng)上分享了自己的經(jīng)歷，希望給那些正在經(jīng)歷生命黑暗低谷的人帶來(lái)希望。也呼應(yīng)第一段“Thisyoungmanisencouragingsomanypeoplewithhisreal-lifeovercomerstory.(這個(gè)年輕人用他真實(shí)的戰(zhàn)勝故事激勵(lì)了很多人)”故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。____36____(build)about2,600yearsagotostopenemiesandfloods,theQiWall,theoldestexistingGreatWallinChina,runsacrossShandongProvincefor641kilometers.Inthe1970s,partsoftheearthwall____37____(dig)outandusedbyfarmersfortheirland.Sincetheearly1990sthegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectit.Inrecentyears,rapiddevelopmentand____38____(construct)havebroughtmanynewchallengestotheprotectionoftheQiWall.Tofixtheproblems,ShandongProvincehaspassedanewrule,____39____callsforregionalcooperationintheprotectionwork.A____40____(power)systemhasbeensetup,usinginformationplatformsandotherhi-techmeans____41____(monitor)theQiWallanditssurroundingenvironment.SofarShandong____42____(increase)860patrol(巡邏)postsinsevencitiesalongtheQiWall,mainlyemployingfarmerslivingnearby.GuoJialian,oneofthepatrolmen,spendsaroundtwohourseverydaywalkingalongasectionoftheQiWallandexaminingit____43____(close).“Ineedtocheck____44____thereisanydamagetothewallthatiscausedbypeoplediggingearthfromit.Weallknowthewallisaculturalrelic(遺跡
)thatiswellworth_____45_____(protect),"saysGuo,addingthatheoftenseestouristscomingtovisittheancientstructure.【答案】36.Built37.weredug38.construction39.which40.powerful41.tomonitor42.hasincreased43.closely44.whether##if45.protecting【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。長(zhǎng)城始建于2600年前，是為了抵御敵人和洪水，是中國(guó)現(xiàn)存最古老的長(zhǎng)城，橫跨山東省，全長(zhǎng)641公里。20世紀(jì)70年代，部分土墻被挖出來(lái)供農(nóng)民耕種。自20世紀(jì)90年代初以來(lái)，政府已采取措施保護(hù)它?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：長(zhǎng)城始建于2600年前，是為了抵御敵人和洪水，是中國(guó)現(xiàn)存最古老的長(zhǎng)城，橫跨山東省，全長(zhǎng)641公里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知可知build與邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Built?！?7題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：20世紀(jì)70年代，部分土墻被挖出來(lái)供農(nóng)民耕種。自20世紀(jì)90年代初以來(lái)，政府已采取措施保護(hù)它。主語(yǔ)partsoftheearthwall與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)上文Inthe1970s可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填weredug?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：近年來(lái)，飛速的發(fā)展和建設(shè)給長(zhǎng)城的保護(hù)帶來(lái)了許多新的挑戰(zhàn)。作句子的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用名詞construction，不可數(shù)。故填construction?！?9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：為了解決這些問(wèn)題，山東省通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)新規(guī)定，要求在保護(hù)工作中進(jìn)行區(qū)域合作。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞rule，在從句作主語(yǔ)，指物，故填which?！?0題詳解】
考查形容詞。句意：建立了一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的系統(tǒng)，利用信息平臺(tái)和其他高科技手段來(lái)監(jiān)測(cè)祁墻及其周?chē)h(huán)境。修飾名詞system應(yīng)用形容詞powerful，作定語(yǔ)。故填powerful。【41題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：建立了一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的系統(tǒng)，利用信息平臺(tái)和其他高科技手段來(lái)監(jiān)測(cè)祁墻及其周?chē)h(huán)境。此處monitor在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用不定式。故填tomonitor?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，山東已經(jīng)在長(zhǎng)城沿線(xiàn)的七個(gè)城市增加了860個(gè)巡邏哨所，主要雇傭了居住在長(zhǎng)城附近的農(nóng)民。根據(jù)sofar可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為Shandong，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasincreased?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：巡警郭嘉蓮每天花大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)沿著一段長(zhǎng)城近距離觀(guān)察。修飾動(dòng)詞examining，應(yīng)用副詞closely，故填closely。【44題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：我需要檢查一下墻是否有因挖土而造成的損壞。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺少成分，表示“是否”應(yīng)用whether/if。故填whether/if?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們都知道長(zhǎng)城是文物，非常值得保護(hù)。短語(yǔ)bewellworthdoingsth.表示“值得做某事”。故填protecting。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分20分)46.假定你是李華，你校最近開(kāi)設(shè)了京劇社團(tuán)，你擔(dān)任團(tuán)長(zhǎng)。社團(tuán)正在招收成員，你校留學(xué)生Eric喜愛(ài)京劇，請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他加入社團(tuán)。內(nèi)容包括：1.寫(xiě)信的目的；2.社團(tuán)活動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)介；3.報(bào)名方式及截止日期。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯：招收：recruitDearEric,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearEric,I’mLiHua,headofourschool’snewly-foundedPekingOperaClub.Wearerecruitingmembers.KnowingthatyouarefondofPekingOpera,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinit.Asclubmembers,notonlywillwebeabletolearnbasicmovementsandtechniquesofPekingOperafromprofessionalperformers,butwecanalsoplayrolesinsomeshows.What’smore,wecanshareandexchangeourfeelingaboutperformanceswitheachother.Alltheactivitieswillbeheldatweekends.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignuponourschoolwebsitebeforeJanuary31.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給留學(xué)生Eric寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他加入京劇社團(tuán)?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累喜歡：befondof→enjoy基本的：basic→foundamental此外：what’smore→besides舉行：beheld→takeplace2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：What’smore,wecanshareandexchangeourfeelingaboutperformanceswitheachother.拓展句：What’smore,wecanshareandexchangehowwefeelaboutperformanceswitheachother.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】KnowingthatyouarefondofPekingOpera,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinit.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）【高分句型2】Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignuponourschoolwebsitebeforeJanuary31.（運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分20分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
MiaandMaxwhowereraisedalonebytheirmotherJennifer,wereangels(天使),orsotheirneighborscalledthem.SinceJennifercouldn’taffordananny(保姆),herneighborsalwaysgladlysteppedintocareforthebrotherandsisterinherabsence.MiaandMaxwereabsolutesweethearts.Theywouldhelptheneighborsinthegarden,walktheirdogs,andcarrygroceriesfromtheircarstotheirhomes.“Momsaysweshouldalwayshelpothersinneed!”Miawouldsay,andMaxwouldagreewithherwithabroadsmile.“Becausealittlehelpgoesalongway!”hewouldadd.Thetwolovelychildrenwarmedtheentireneighborhoodwiththeirsweetsmilesandkindhearts.EverythingwasallrightuntilonedayMaxfelldownontheplaygroundandwasrushedtohospital.Sadly,itturnedouthewasverysickandneededsomespecificmedicinestokeephimgoing.“That’sgoingtocostalotofmoney!”Jennifersighed.Butshedidn’ttellanyonethatshewasintrouble.ShebegansettingasidemoneyeachmonthforMax’streatment.Obviously,withherpoorpayasawaitressinabar,shecouldn’tsaveenough.Shebegancuttingdownonmoneyforgasandevenfood.Shewouldwalkmileseverydaytoandfromworkandgotothegrocerystoresaslessoftenaspossible.Onenight,Jennifercamehomeandopenedthefridge,onlytofindtheyhadjustonecanoftomatosoupleft.“I’matotalfailureasamother,”shecried,blaming(責(zé)備)herself.“Ican’tevenfeedmychildren!”FinallyJenniferaddedextrawatertothesoupandservedittoherchildren,whoenjoyedtheirdinnerashappilyasusual.Assoonasherchildrenleftthetable,Jenniferburstintotearsagain,littleknowingapleasantsurprisewaswavingatherandherkids.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。WhenJennifercheckedhermailboxthenextday,shefoundanenvelope._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文
WhenJennifercheckedhermailboxthenextday,shefoundanenvelope.Shetoreitopenandfelthottearsrollingdownhercheeks.Insidetheenvelopewas$2,000andanotefromherneighbors.Thenotesaid,“SorrytolearnaboutMax’sillness.Yourchildrenhavebeenapreciousgifttous.Theyhavehelpedeveryoneofus,soweoughttodosomethinginreturn.PleasekeepthismoneyandgetthemedicinesMaxrequires.”Jennifercriedandhuggedherchildrenassherushedintothehouse.“Kids,thankyouforbeingsuchnicechildren,”shesobbed,feelingreallyproudofherdarlingchildrenanddeeplygratefultohercaringneighbors.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以人物為線(xiàn)索展開(kāi)，講述了米婭和馬克斯由他們的母親珍妮弗獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大，兩個(gè)孩子都非常善良，樂(lè)意幫助鄰居，而鄰居們也對(duì)他們照顧有加。有一天馬克斯摔倒在操場(chǎng)上，被緊急送往醫(yī)院，不幸的是，原來(lái)他病得很重，需要一些特殊的藥物來(lái)維持他的生命。這時(shí)，鄰居提供了幫助?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：由首句內(nèi)容“第二天，詹妮弗查看郵箱時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)信封”可知下文可描寫(xiě)詹妮弗發(fā)現(xiàn)信封里是鄰居送來(lái)的錢(qián)，十分感動(dòng)，也很感激自己有這么好的孩子。2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線(xiàn)索：發(fā)現(xiàn)信封——發(fā)現(xiàn)信封里的錢(qián)——感動(dòng)——感謝孩子和鄰居3.詞匯激活行為類(lèi)①?zèng)_進(jìn)：rushinto/dashinto②幫助：help/dosb.afavor③擁抱：hug/embrace情緒類(lèi)①感謝的：grateful/thankful②對(duì)……感到驕傲：beproudof/takepridein【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]PleasekeepthismoneyandgetthemedicinesMaxrequires.(運(yùn)用了肯定祈使句)[高分句型2]“Kids,thankyouforbeingsuchnicechildren,”shesobbed,feelingreallyproudofherdarlingchildrenanddeeplygratefultohercaringneighbors.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))聽(tīng)力答案：1—5ABBCA6—10ABAAC11—15BCCCB16—20BCAAB
