2023屆山東省日照市高考二模英語 Word版無答案.docx

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2020級高三校際聯(lián)合考試英語試題本試卷共三部分，共10頁。滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFromamulti-dayhikefollowingtheroutesofaJapanesepoet,toaclassicclimbintheArgentinianLakeDistrict,therearethousandsofincredibletrails(小路)thatallowustogetupclosetonature.AppalachianTrail,UnitedStatesExtendingfor2,200miles,theAppalachianTrailislistedasthelongesthiking-onlyfootpathintheworld.ItrunsfromSpringierMountaininGeorgiatoMountKatahdininMaine,passingthroughsomeofthemostremotecountryintheUnitedStates.Thatmeansit’sahardtask,eitherforthosewithendlessvacationallowance,orwalkerslookingtodoasmallpieceofaclassicroute.TheBashoWayfarer,JapanThisself-guidedtripfollowsaroutetakenbythepoetMatsuoBashoover300yearsago.Thesix-dayhikestartsinSendaiandworksitswaythroughthenorthernTohokuregion,passingthroughtheUNESCOWorldHeritage(遺產(chǎn))SiteofHiraizumiandalongtheancientDewaKaidopath.Withitsbeechandcherryforests,itfinishesatthetempleofYamadera.MountToubkal,MoroccoThepathupwardsrisesfromthevillageofImlil,passingoveradryriverbedbeforerisingsharplythroughatempleandontowardsalargemountaincottage.Afterovernighthere,hikerssetoffupthesnowfieldtothepeak,wheretheAtlasMountainsopenoutandtheviewsarebreathtaking.Alocalguideandmuleteersforcarryingluggageareamust. TheDingleWay,IrelandItisaring-likepaththatoffersthebestwaytogetundertheskinofwildCountyKerryinIreland’ssouthwest.StartinginthetownofTralee,theclockwisepathfollowsnarrowroads,takinginthewidesweepofsandatInchStrand,passingalongtheclifftopsoutsideDingletownandheadingaroundtheedgeofMountBrardon,thehighestpeakontheDinglePeninsula.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheBashoWayfarer?A.Itoffersnoguideservice.B.Itwasbuiltbyapoet.C.ItendsinthenorthernTohokuregion.D.Itisontheworldheritagelist.2.Wherecanhikersenjoyagoodviewofsnow?A.AppalachianTrail.B.TheBashoWayfarer.C.MountToubkal.D.TheDingleWay.3.WhatisspecialabouttheDingleWay?A.Itfollowsacirclepath.B.Itisthelongestintheworld.C.ItfinishesatMountBrandon.D.ItreachesthehighestpeakinIreland.BKe’NyzjahFerebeewasstandingbythekitchenworktop,addingcupcakelinerstoapan.Sheusedanicecreamspoontofilleachwithcakebatter(面糊)toensuretheywouldlookidentical.Afinishedgroupsatonthecounterwithwhitebuttercreamturningontop.Thecupcakeswerefora2-year-old’s“Moana”-themedbirthdayparty.Thenextday,shehadordersforatwo-tieredcakeandtwobirthdaycakes.WhilemostteenagersarespendingthesummerhangingoutwithfriendsandworkingKe’Nyzjahisfillingorders,updatingherwebsiteandgettingnewbrandingphotos.SheownsandoperatesKayKeBakery,ahome-basedbusiness,specializingincustomcakesandcupcakes.Sheoffers14flavors.Sherequiresatleasttwotofourweeks’noticeonorders,andshegetssixtosevenaweek.In2020,shestartedbakingoutofboredomandadesireforcake.Sheaskedhermomforasolution.Mompointedhertoaboxofcakemixinthecupboard.Ke’Nyzjah’sfirstattemptfailed.Butshetriedmakingmorecakesthenextday.Shegotbetter.ShewatchedhoursofYouTubevideostocomeupwitharecipeandtoteachherselfbakingtechniques.“OnceIgotonInstagramandstartedseeingotherpeople’sdecoratedcakes,that’swhenIgotinspiredtobeacakeartistinsteadofjustabaker,”shesaid.Shetookbusinessclassessuchasdigitalmarketingatherschool.Shealsoregisteredforacoursetobecomeacertifiedcustomerservicespecialist.Ittaughtherhowtotalktocustomersandgetthroughasale.She’sconstantlytryingtofindmorewaystopromoteherbusinessandfindnewclients.“It’sa littledifficulthavingtokeepupwithbothmyInstagramandmyFacebookpagesandmanagingschool,personallifeandabusiness.Itcanbealotsometimes,butImanage.”NakesiaFercbec,Ke’Nyzjah’smother,feltherdaughter’sfatherhasbeeninfluential.Ke’Nyzjahgiveshermotheralargeofthecredit.“She’slikemybiggestsupporter.She’smademewhoIam.I’vecometorealizethatIamanincredibleperson.”4.WhatwasKe’Nyzjahdoingaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Designingathemedparty.B.Makingcakesforbusiness.C.Preparingforherbirthdayparty.D.Placinganorderforcakesonline.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutKaykeBakery?A.Itiswellreceived.B.Ithostspartiesforcustomers.C.Itisajointbusiness.D.Itmainlyprovidesserviceforkids6.WhatmightbeachallengeforKe’Nyzjah?A.Attendingbusinessclasses.B.Teachingherselfbakingtechniques.C.Gettingalongwithherclients.D.Balancingherbusinesswithschooling.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ahome-basedteenbaker.B.Aboredom-killingbakery.C.Howtobecomeacakeartist.D.Howtostartabusiness.CCrossingPhoenix,Arizona,are180milesofcanals.In1867,thecity’sfoundingfather,JackSwillingsawtheremainsofirrigation(灌溉)channelswanderingacrossthelandscape.Herealizedthat,centuriesbefore,somesocietyhadfarmedthisdesert.Soonafter,Swillingbeganclearingtheblockedcanalstobringagriculturebacktotheregion.Threeyearslater,Swillingandotherpioneersmettoconsidernamesfortheirsettlement.ThetoptwowerePumpkinvilleandStonewall.Luckily,EnglishadventurerDarrellDuppaproposedanameinspiredbytheresurrection(復(fù)興)ofthecanals.“Agreatraceoncelivedhereandanothergreatracewilllivehereinthefuture,”heconsidered.“Ipredictthatanewcitywillspring,phoenix-like,fromtheruinsandashesoftheold.”GaryHuckleberry,aresearcher,said,“Inthesouthwest,wehavesomeseriousissuestodealwithintermsofwater.TheColoradoRiveristhemainsourceofwaterforthesouthwestandit’soverdistributed.We’vegotpopulationgrowthandclimatechange.Howarewegoingtodealwiththat?Ithinkthere’ssomethingtobelearnedbylookingatpastsocietieswhomanagedwaterforthousandsofyears.”ThatgreatsocietywastheHohokam.Between100and1450AD,theyconstructed1,000milesofcanals.As theHohokamexpandedtheirnetwork,theyconstantlyrepaired,cleanedanddivertedthecanals.“Itrequirescooperation,becausealltheusersofthewaterfromthatcanalhavetoagreenotonlytoconstructit,butalsotomaintainit,”Henderson,ascientist,said.“Userswouldhavetoagreetocertainconditionstokeeptheentiresystemgoing.”TheHohokamcommittedtosharingwaterandputthemselvesontimetables.TheHohokamusedcanalirrigationfor3,000years.“That,tome,isthedefinitionofsustainabledevelopment,”Huckleberrysaid.“Theylearnedhowtosustainablyfarm,tomanagewater,tonotdestroytheirsoilsinawaythatisworthyandmightgiveusinsightintohowwemightdealwiththecurrenttrouble.Ithinkoneofthekeylessonsisthatyoudon’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.”8.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thereconstructionofcanals.B.Theoriginofthecity’snamePhoenix.C.Thediscoveryoftheirrigationchannels.D.Theagriculturaldevelopmentinthesettlement.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A.Thesourceofwater.B.Theclimatechange.C.Thepopulationgrowth.D.Theover-distributionofwater.10.WhatdoesHendersonsayabouttheHohokam?A.Theywereexpertinfarming.B.Theywerepoorattimemanagement.C.Theyhadastrongsenseofteamspirit.D.Theyfoughtfortheirrightstousewater.11.WhichofthefollowingwouldHuckleberryagreewith?A.Canalirrigationisoutofdate.B.Sustainabledevelopmentmatters.C.Farmingcansolvecurrenttrouble.D.Thelossofsoilsisworsethanbefore.DResearchersinSingaporehavedevelopedanelectronicmaterialthathelpsrobotssenseandtouchnearbyobjects.Thematerialisakindoffoam:asolidsubstancethatisfilledwithairandissoft.Andthefoamhasanotherusefulquality.Itrepairsitselfwhendamaged,muchlikehumanskin.ThematerialiscalledAiFoam,whichisshortforartificiallyinnervatedfoam.Toinnervatemeanstosupplywithnerves.Inrobots,AiFoamwouldgatherinformationfromnearbyandsendittoacomputercontrollingtherobot.AiFoamisastretchypolymer(聚合物)combinedwithamixturethatlowerssurfacetension.Thismeansthatifyoucutthematerial,itcanreturneasilyintoonepiece.Tocopythehumansenseoftouch,theresearchersmixedmicroscopicpiecesofmetalintothematerial.Thentheyaddedverysmallelectricalconnectionsbeneaththesurfaceofthefoam. BenjaminTee,aleadresearcheronthenewmaterialattheNationalUniversityofSingapore,saidthatwhenthereispressureonthematerial,themetalparticles(顆粒)getcloser.Themovementchangestheirelectricalproperties.Theelectricalconnectionssensethesechangesandsendinformationaboutthemtoacomputer,whichthentellstherobotwhattodo.“WhenImovemyfingernearthesensor,youcanseethesensorismeasuringthechangesofmyelectricalfieldandrespondsaccordinglytomytouch,”hesaid.Therobotichandsensesnotonlytheamountbutalsothedirectionoftheforceplacedonit.Thatcouldmakerobotsmoreintelligentandresponsive.TeesaidAiFoamisthefirstmaterialofitskindtocombineself-repairingpropertieswithnearnessandpressuresensing.Afterspendingovertwoyearsdevelopingit,Teeandhisteamhopethematerialcanbeputtousewithinfiveyears.12.WhatisonefeatureofAiFoam?A.Itismadeoutofair.B.Itisalow-costmaterial.C.Ithasself-repairingability.D.Itcanreplacehumanskin.13.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A.Bygivinginstructions.B.Bylistingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byofferingexplanations.14.Whichofthefollowinggivesorderstotherobot?A.BenjaminTee.B.Theresearcher.C.Thesensor.D.Thecomputer.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutAiFoamfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itcanmeasuretheshapeofyourfinger.B.Itcanchangethedirectionoftheforce.C.Itwillcomeontothemarketinthenearfuture.DItmakesrobotsmoresensitivethanhumanbeings.第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Hurricaneseasoncanbewildandunpredictable.____16____Herearesomewaysyoucanbeefupyourhomesecurityinhurricaneweather,evenifyouneedtomoveout.____17____Thatactuallydoesnothingtoensureyoursafetyinthepowerfulwinds.Stickingtohurricanesheltersorplywood(膠合板)istheonlywaytogowhenitcomestoprotectingthosepointsofentryinhurricane conditions.Buysheetsofplywood,measureyourwindowsandusebrackets(支架)toholdtheplywoodinplace.Sandbagsareveryuseful.Whilesandbagswon’tbeabletohelpintheextremestorm,manypeoplewillbeabletopreventfloodingandextensivedamagetotheirbelongingsbyplacingsandbags.____18____Anystormwaterthatiskeptoutofyourhomeisstormwaterthatwon’tbeabletodamagethebelongingsinsideyourhome,sosandbagsarewellworthhavingatyourdoorwaysduringahurricane.It’simportanttopreparetheinsideofyourhomeforstrongwindsandrain.Butyoushouldalsokeepaneyeontheoutsideofyourhouse,too.Trim(修剪)trees,especiallydeadbranches,topreventanythingelsethatcouldflythroughawindowandcausedamageduringahurricane.____19____Youshouldalsotakepicturesofexpensiveitemslikeelectronicsandkeepnotesoftheirserialnumbers.____20____Alsotherearealwaysbadpeopleoutrightafterastorm.Iftheworsthappensandyourhomeisbrokenintorightafterabadstorm,havingpicturesanddetailednotesaboutwhatwasinyourhomepriortothehurricanewillmakeiteasierforpolicetotrackdownstolenitems.A.Youshouldhaveacameraathome.BItcanbestrongenoughtoresisttheforcefulwinds.C.Makingsurenothingislooseinyouryardisimportant.D.Youmayseepeopletapingwindowsbeforeahurricanecomes.E.Theywillbeabletoeffectivelykeepstormwateroutinmanycases.F.Itwillaidwithyourinsurancecompanyifanythingneedstobereplaced.G.Thesedangerousstormscanbringdamagetoyourhomeandbelongings.第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ResidentsofaWiltshiretownhavecreatedaverticallivinggardentofightpollution.Thewallofplantshasbeen____21____tothesideofashopinBridgeYardinthecenterofBradford-on-Avon.StephanieEdwards____22____theideaandbroughtittothetowncounciltoputinto____23____.“Asamatteroffact,theplantshave____24____withtheminsects,andwe’vehadacoupleofbirdssittinguptheresoit’s____25____forsureandwemustnotforgetthe____26____ofhealthandwellbeing,”shesaid.Thewallhadbeeninthe____27____since2019andtookaboutfivedaystoconstruct.Thewallis____28____seasonalplants,lowenergyLEDlighting,birdhousesandbughotels.AlexKaysaidthelivingwallhadanumberofbeneficial____29____.“Idon’tthinkthatanyonewill guaranteethatthiswillsolveourairqualitysituation,butitwill_____30_____it,”shesaid.“It’snotjustthetrafficandthe_____31_____quality,butthisisaboutwellbeing.Thisisgoodforthe_____32_____.”JamesSullivan-Tailyour,whoownsthenearbySwanHotel,saidhewasreally_____33_____withthewall.“Ithinkit’s_____34_____acleanertown,anicertown,butalsosomething_____35_____thatisgoingtoattractvisitorsaswell,”headded.21.A.limitedB.movedC.attachedD.pulled22.A.explainedB.formedC.testedD.predicted23.A.actionB.troubleC.shapeD.production24.A.filledB.sharedC.broughtD.kept25.A.changingB.growingC.marketingD.working26.A.benefitsB.causesC.meaningsD.results27.A.waitingB.planningC.paintingD.destroying28.A.connectedtoB.mixedwithC.madeupofD.brokenupinto29.A.aspectsB.profitsC.viewsD.examples30.A.makeB.helpC.leaveD.find31.A.lifeB.soilC.waterD.air32.A.businessB.agricultureC.technologyD.communication33A.familiarB.carefulC.patientD.pleased34.A.designingB.creatingC.describingD.copying35.A.abnormalB.strangeC.uniqueD.common第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SamanthaCristoforetti,thefirstItalianfemaleastronautinspace,____36____(post)agroupofphotosandseveralChinesesentencesonherTwitteraccountduringhermissionattheInternationalSpaceStation.Attachedtothephotos____37____(be)severallinesfromPrefacetoPoemsComposedattheOrchidPavilion,anancientChinesecalligraphymasterpiece____38____famousChinesecalligrapherWangXizhifromtheEasternJinDynasty.Cristoforettievengave____39____accuratetranslationofthelines,saying,“Lookingup,Iseethevastnessoftheuniverse.____40____(bow)myhead,Ilookatthemultitudeoftheworld.Thegazeflies,theheartexpands,thejoyofthesensescanreachitspeak,____41____thisistruehappinessindeed.”“Herquotation(引語)ofthelinesshowsthatshe____42____(careful)observedtheuniversewiththevision ofChinesecivilizationwhileobservingChinafromspace.Suchaquotationisveryspecial,____43____showsherambitionandasenseofpride,”saidProfessorWangHuifromTsinghuaUniversity.Herquotationalsosparkedaheated____44____(discuss)amongforeignInternetusersonsocialmedia.SomenetizenssaidthatwithherChineselanguagecapacity,Cristoforettialsohastheability____45____(work)attheChinesespacestation,whileothershopethattherewillbelessconflictandmorecooperationintheworld.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你校原定于本周五舉行為期兩天的“農(nóng)耕研學(xué)(AgriculturalFieldTrip)”活動(dòng)，因天氣影響將延期舉行。請你寫一封郵件告知交換生David，內(nèi)容包括：1.說明變動(dòng)原因；2.告知變動(dòng)情況。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearDavid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。December1952inWisconsinwasbitterlycold.Acurious7-year-old,Iwasinhesitationwhenmyfatherarrivedhomefromworkwithsomethinghiddeninhisjacket.“GuesswhatIhave,”hesaid.Heslowlyunwrappedthejackettotakeoutafrozenowl(貓頭鷹).He’dfoundthefrozenbirdonhiscarwhenheleftworkandguessedthatithadflownintothewindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃).Dadthoughtitmightbealiveandwantedtoletitwarmup.Mymotheragreedtoletthebirdstayovernight,soDadandItookittothebasement(地下室)andcarefullylaiditnearourcoalstove.Iwasthefirstoneintothekitchenthenextmorningforabowlofcereal(麥片).Ifoundtheowlrestingonthesugarbowlasifwaitingforitsbreakfast.Ihurriedtotellmyparentsthattheowlwasaliveandsittingatthekitchentable.Momdidn’tlikethatit wasinthekitchenandwanteditoutofthehouse.Dadinstructedmetoopenthebackdoorwhileheforcedtheowltowardme.Iheardtheflappingofwings,butbeforeIcoulddirectitsflightoutside,theowlturnedaroundawayfromthecoldaircominginthedoorandflewpastme,downthestairsintotheshelterofthewarmbasement.Restinginthespacenearthetopofthebasement,theowlwassafelybeyondourreach.Wetrieddrivingitoutwithabroom,butitcalmlyflewtothefarsideofthebasement.SoonDadandIwerelaughingtoohardtocontinue,andwerealizedtherewasnowaywecoulddrivetheowloutifitwantedtostay.MomagreedtohaveitinthehouseuntilDadcouldcatchitwhenitbecameweakfromhunger.Butthatneverhappened.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thedoordidn’tshutproperly,whichallowedmiceintothebasement.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asspringarrived,weknewitwastimefortheowltoleave.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________