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山東中學(xué)聯(lián)盟2020級(jí)高三12月百校大聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataconcert.B.Atabookclub.C.Atarestaurant.2.Whydidthewomanwaittogivethepresent?A.Sheonlyjustboughtit.B.Sheforgottheman’sbirthday.C.Shethoughtit’slessmeaningfultodeliver.3.Whatdoesthewomanwishtodo?A.Continuetheworktomorrow.B.Moveontosomethingnew.C.Handinareporttonight.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Clearthebuilding.B.Securetheentrance.C.Finishaschooltest.5.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman’scomputeraccordingtotheman?A.It’squiteold.B.It’stoodirty.C.Itsfanisbroken.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Touristandtourguide.B.Carrenterandcustomer.C.Policeandcivilian.7.Howwillthemanprobablyfeelafterthewoman’sresponse?A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Scared.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhoisJerry?A.Theman’sfather.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Theman’scousin.
9.Whatdidtheman’sfatherhurt?A.Hishead.B.Hisback.C.Hisknee.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebackroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthehospital.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whereisthewomangoingonholiday?A.Toahousenexttoalake.B.Toahouseinthewoods.C.Toahotelnearthemountains.12.Whatisthewomanlookingforwardtomost?A.Sailing.B.Goingforarun.C.Catchinguponsleep.13.HowlonghasthewomanandJohnbeentogether?A.Morethanfouryears.B.Morethanfiveyears.C.Morethansixyears.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howdidthewomantearaholeinherjacket?A.Itwasbittenbyherdog.B.Itwascaughtonafence.C.Itgottrappedonatreebranch.15.Whatcoloristheman’sfavoritejacket?A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Black.16.Whatsizejacketdoesthewomantryon?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.17.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Regretful.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18Howoldisthefestival?A.Under30years.B.Over100years.C.About150years.19.WhatistheTT?A.Atouristfestival.B.Ashoppingfestival.C.Amotorcyclefestival.20.WhoisJudithCurtis’sfriend?A.Laurence.B.Anne.C.James.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A
MountQingyuanTouristAttractionislocatedinQuanzhoucity,Fujianprovince,andisrenownedforitsquietsceneryandancientculturallandscapes.Themountainfeaturesgraniterocks(花崗巖)withthesummitat618meters.Theannualaveragetemperatureisbetween17℃and21.3℃,makingitanidealgetawayatanytimeoftheyear.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,themountainwasdevelopedasearlyastheQinDynasty(221-206BC).Aftercenturiesofdevelopment,therearestillninestatuesfromtheSong(960-1279)andYuan(1271-1368)dynasties,about700ruinsofstonecarvingsandmanystonestructuresdatingbacktotheYuanandMing(1644-1911)dynasties.ThemostrepresentativehighlightofthetouristattractionisthestatueofLaozi,whichisrenownedforbeingthelargeststonecarvingmadeduringtheSongDynasty.LaoziistheauthoroftheTaoTeChing,thefounderofphilosophicalTaoism.ThestatueisaMajorHistoricalandCulturalSiteprotectedattheNationalLevel.Itmeasures8metersinlength,6.85metersinwidth,and5.63metersinheight,occupying55squaremeters.ScenicSpotLevel:AAAAAIdealSightseeingSeason:allyearRecommendedDurationForAVisit:HalfadayOpeningHours:5:00-18:00TicketPrice:70yuanFreeadmissionforchildrenunder6yearsor1.2meters;Quanzhouresidentsbetween60and70yearsold;visitorsover70yearsold;themilitary;retiredpublicservants;andthedisabledwithvalidcertificates(ID,passport,etc)50percentoffticketpricesforvisitorsbetween6and18yearsold;full-timestudents;teachers;visitorsbetween60and70yearsoldwithvalidcertificatesAddress:Fengzedistrict,Quanzhou,FujianprovinceBusRoutes:3,10,15,28,30,45,202,209,601,K1Note:Somescenicspotsmightcloseduetolandslides.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutthestatueofLaoziistrue?A.ItisthemostfamouspartofMountQingyuanTouristAttraction.B.Itisknownforbeingthelargeststonecarvinginhistory.C.ItisaHistoricalandCulturalSiteprotectedattheinternationalLevel.D.Itis8meterslongand5.63meterswide.2.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildaged10payforadmission?
A.210yuanB.175yuanC.140yuanD.105yuan3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.aresearchreportB.alocalnewspaperC.anaturemagazineD.atravelbrochure【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了清遠(yuǎn)山旅游景區(qū)的相關(guān)的信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“ThemostrepresentativehighlightofthetouristattractionisthestatueofLaozi,whichisrenownedforbeingthelargeststonecarvingmadeduringtheSongDynasty(該旅游景點(diǎn)最具代表性的亮點(diǎn)是老子雕像，它因是宋代最大的石雕而聞名)”可知，老子的雕像是清遠(yuǎn)山旅游景區(qū)最著名的部分。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“TicketPrice:70yuan(票價(jià)：70元)”以及“50percentoffticketpricesforvisitorsbetween6and18yearsold(6至18歲的游客票價(jià)5折)”可知，一對(duì)夫婦帶著一個(gè)10歲的孩子，需要支付入場(chǎng)費(fèi)為：70+70+70*50%=175yuan。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“MountQingyuanTouristAttractionislocatedinQuanzhoucity,Fujianprovince,andisrenownedforitsquietsceneryandancientculturallandscapes(清遠(yuǎn)山旅游景區(qū)位于福建省泉州市，以其幽靜的風(fēng)景和古老的文化景觀而聞名)”以及后文對(duì)清遠(yuǎn)山旅游景區(qū)的景區(qū)等級(jí)、開放時(shí)間和票價(jià)等信息的相關(guān)介紹?？芍@段話很可能摘自一本旅游手冊(cè)。故選D。BHousematesmakeposterstolightenthemoodamidthechallengesoftheongoingCOVID-19outbreak.PostersfeaturingacharacterthatresemblestheDisneyrobotBaymaxhavebeenmakingroundsontheinternetanddrawingpraisefromnetizensforlighteningthemoodamidtheepidemic.MadebyChenMengying,32,andherAmericanhousemateStaceyKlinge,33,thepostersalsofeaturehumorousphrasesrelatedtolockdownlife.Theduo(搭檔),wholiveinTianyuanhousingcommunity,saytheycameupwiththeposterafterrealizinghowtensethemoodintheircommunityhadbecomeasitfacedlockdownchallenges.AccordingtoChenandKlinge,theircommunity,whichhasbeenunderclosed-loop(閉環(huán))managementsinceApril1,hashadproblemsgettingaccesstodailyessentials,andthissparkedseveraldisagreementsbetweenresidentsandthemanagement.Eagertohelplightenthemood,thetwosoughttospreadsomecheerusingtheirartisticskills.
Klingesaysshewasinitiallyconfusedwithherhousemate’ssuggestiontocreateacharacterbasedondabai,aChinesereferencetopandemicworkersinwhiteprotectivesuits.ChensaysshewasthinkingaboutBaymaxfromtheanimatedfilmBigHero6.SeeinghowBaymaxandtheworkersbothplaytheroleofprotectorsintheirrespectiveworlds,thetwodecidedtousethecharacterfortheirposters.Theirposters,whichcontainmultilingualupdatesaboutthelatestpandemicmeasuresandannouncementsforresidents,havehelpedpeopledevelopasenseofoptimism.Thepostershavealsodrawntheattentionofseverallocalmediaoutlets,whichhaveinterviewedthetwo.“IwasseriouslyconsideringareturntotheUnitedStates.ButI’vechangedmymindaftermyfantasticexperienceinthecommunity,”saysKlinge.Besidescreatingtheposters,ChenandKlingehavealsobeenvolunteeringinthecommunitysinceApril16andtheyalwaysfocusonpositivethingsatthisdifficulttime.4.Whatistheirpurposeofmakingtheposters?A.Toaddressdailyproblems.B.Toenrichtheirlockdownlife.C.Tocheerpeopleupduringthepandemic.D.Toupdatethelatestpandemicmeasures.5.WhydidtheychooseBaymaxtorepresentthepandemicworkersintheposters?A.Becausetheybothareinwhiteprotectivesuits.B.Becausetheybotharepopularindifferentcultures.C.Becausetheybothdrawpraisefromnetizens.D.Becausetheybothareconsideredheroesinsavinghumanlives.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChenandKlinge?A.Capableandgenerous.B.Caringandcreative.C.Ambitiousandconsiderate.D.Selflessandcourageous.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DesignaSenseofCheerB.CreateaNewLifestyleC.LookontheBrightSideD.FacetheLockdownChallenges【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。講述了在疫情封閉期間，兩個(gè)小女孩做海報(bào)來鼓勵(lì)人們的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段話“HousematesmakeposterstolightenthemoodamidthechallengesoftheongoingCOVID-19outbreak.(在新冠肺炎疫情的挑戰(zhàn)下，室友們制作海報(bào)來緩解情緒。)”可知，室友們做海報(bào)的目的是想鼓勵(lì)疫情期間的人們。故選C項(xiàng)。
【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段話“Klingesaysshewasinitiallyconfusedwithherhousemate’ssuggestiontocreateacharacterbasedondabai,aChinesereferencetopandemicworkersinwhiteprotectivesuits.ChensaysshewasthinkingaboutBaymaxfromtheanimatedfilmBigHero6.SeeinghowBaymaxandtheworkersbothplaytheroleofprotectorsintheirrespectiveworlds,theduodecidedtousethecharacterfortheirposters.(克林格說，她最初對(duì)室友的建議感到困惑，她建議以“大白”為原型創(chuàng)作一個(gè)人物。“大白”在中國(guó)指的是穿著白色防護(hù)服的工作人員。陳琳說，她想到的是動(dòng)畫電影《超能陸戰(zhàn)隊(duì)》中的大白?？吹酱蟀缀头酪呷藛T們?cè)诟髯缘氖澜缋锒及缪葜Ｗo(hù)者的角色，兩人決定在海報(bào)上使用大白這個(gè)角色。)”可知，這兩個(gè)大白都在各自的崗位上保護(hù)人們，故選D項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段話“Eagertohelplightenthemood,thetwosoughttospreadsomecheerusingtheirartisticskills.(為了幫助緩解氣氛，兩人試圖用她們的藝術(shù)技巧傳播一些歡樂。)”以及最后一段話“Besidescreatingtheposters,ChenandKlingehavealsobeenvolunteeringinthecommunitysinceApril16andtheyalwaysfocusonpositivethingsatthisdifficulttime.(除了創(chuàng)作海報(bào)，陳琳和克林格還從4月16日開始在社區(qū)做志愿者，在這個(gè)困難的時(shí)刻，她們總是關(guān)注積極的事情。)”可知，她們倆用自己的藝術(shù)方法傳播了一些快樂，可以看出兩個(gè)人很有創(chuàng)意，而且她們也一直在社區(qū)做志愿者，她們有愛心，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段話“HousematesmakeposterstolightenthemoodamidthechallengesoftheongoingCOVID-19outbreak.(在新冠肺炎疫情的挑戰(zhàn)下，室友們制作海報(bào)來緩解情緒。)”可知，這兩位室友做了個(gè)海報(bào)鼓勵(lì)疫情期間封閉的人們，A項(xiàng)“設(shè)計(jì)一種快樂的感覺”符合文意，故選A項(xiàng)。CAnewlydevelopeddisposablepaperbatterypromisestomakeabigimpactonsingle-useelectronics.Thebatterythathasbeendemonstratedbyresearchersisbiodegradable(可生物降解的),madefromsustainablematerials,andcheaptoputtogether.What’smore,itcanbeproducedinavarietyofshapesandsizesasneeded.Togiveanideaofthepower,atwo-cellbatterywasenoughtopoweranLCDalarmclock.Whileitwon’tbechargingupyourcomputeranytimesoon,there’slotsofpotentialforlow-poweredsensors.“Wepresentaprintedpaperbatterydevelopedtopowersingle-usedisposableelectronicsandtoreducetheirenvironmentalimpacttothelowestlevel,”writetheresearchersintheirpublishedpaper.Thebatteryisbasedonametal-airelectrochemicalcell.Madefromsodiumchloridesalt-diffused(氯化鈉鹽擴(kuò)散的)paper,itcanmeasureaslittleasonesquarecentimeter,andisbasedonprintedinks.Allthat’sneeded,then,isasmallamountofwater,aslittleastwodrops.Thisdissolvesthesaltswithinthepaper,andthenactivates
thebatteryastheytravel.Thebatterystartsproducingpoweraround20secondsafterwaterisadded,accordingtotheexperimentscarriedoutbytheteam.Althoughtheperformancedecreasesovertimeasthepaperdriesout,itcanbetoppeduptosomeextentwithmorewater.Theresearcherssaytheywanttoimprovetheefficiencyofthebatteryinthefuture,andgetitworkingforlonger.“Witharisingawarenessofthee-wasteproblemandtheemergenceofsingle-useelectronicsforapplications,thereisagrowingneedforlowenvironmentalimpactbatteries,”writetheresearchers.8.Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutthepaperbatteryistrue?A.Itismadefromsingle-usematerials.B.Itiscostlytoputtogether.C.Itcanbeproducedindiverseshapes.D.Itcanbeusedtochargeupyourcomputer.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Howthepaperbatteryworks.B.Whatthepaperbatteryconsistsof.C.Whythepaperbatteryispopular.D.Wherethepaperbatterycanbeapplied.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“toppedup”inparagraph4mean?A.DeclinedB.MaintainedC.IncreasedD.Changed11.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardsthefutureofthepaperbattery?A.IndifferentB.PessimisticC.CautiousD.Promising【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種新開發(fā)的一次性紙電池?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“What’smore,itcanbeproducedinavarietyofshapesandsizesasneeded.(更重要的是，它可以根據(jù)需要生產(chǎn)出各種形狀和大小)”可知，紙電池可以制作成各種形狀。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thebatteryisbasedonametal-airelectrochemicalcell.Madefromsodiumchloridesalt-diffused(氯化鈉鹽擴(kuò)散的)paper,itcanmeasureaslittleasonesquarecentimeter,andisbasedonprintedinks.Allthat’sneeded,then,isasmallamountofwater,aslittleastwodrops.Thisdissolvesthesaltswithinthepaper,andthenactivatesthebatteryastheytravel(這種電池是基于金屬—空氣電化學(xué)電池。它由氯化鈉鹽擴(kuò)散紙制成，最小可達(dá)一平方厘米，并以印刷油墨為基礎(chǔ)。那么，所需要的只是少量的水，只有兩滴。這會(huì)溶解紙中的鹽，然后在它們移動(dòng)的過程中激活電池)”可知，本段主要講解的是紙電池的工作原理。故選A。
【10題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段劃線處上句“Althoughtheperformancedecreasesovertimeasthepaperdriesout(盡管隨著時(shí)間的推移，紙張變干，性能會(huì)下降)”以及劃線處后句“withmorewater(用更多的水)”以及下文“Theresearcherssaytheywanttoimprovetheefficiencyofthebatteryinthefuture,andgetitworkingforlonger.(研究人員說，他們希望在未來提高電池的效率，并使其工作時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)。)”可知，使用更多的水可以在一定程度上提高性能。劃線處和C項(xiàng)：Increased(增加)含義一致。故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Witharisingawarenessofthee-wasteproblemandtheemergenceofsingle-useelectronicsforapplications,thereisagrowingneedforlowenvironmentalimpactbatteries(隨著人們對(duì)電子垃圾問題的認(rèn)識(shí)不斷提高，以及一次性電子產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用的出現(xiàn)，對(duì)低環(huán)境影響電池的需求越來越大)”可知，研究人員認(rèn)為未來紙電池是有希望的。故選D。DAstudydonebyUniversityofMichiganresearchersfoundthatshoppingtorelievestresswasupto40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandthatshopperswerethreetimeslesssadcomparedtothosewhoonlybrowsedforitemswithoutbuying.Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumerssurveyedsaidtheyhadimpulsively(沖動(dòng)地)shoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstress,anxietyordepression.Twenty-threepercentofrespondentssaidtheyhadmaxedoutacreditcardtorelievestress.Intermsofage,68percentofMillennials(千禧一代)saidtheywouldgoshoppingwhenhavingstress,comparedto53percentofGenXers,whowerebornbetween1965and1976,andonly26percentofbabyboomersbornafterWorldWarⅡ.Inregardstogenders,48percentofmenand31percentofwomenpurchasedalcoholimpulsivelywhenstressed.Eighty-twopercentofwomenspentonclothingcomparedto52percentofmen.42percentofwomenalsopreferredtobuyjewellery,comparedto22percentformen,withmenspendingmoreforelectronics44percentversus30percentforwomen.Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactullyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.Thesurveyfoundthat82percenthadonlypositivefeelingsabouttheirpurchasesandthatthepositivemoodboostwaslong-lasting.Shoppingtorelievestressisalsocalledretailtherapyasaformofregulatingstress.However,thesideeffectofitcanstartoutasarelativelyharmlessmoodboosterbutcouldpossiblygrowintoacompulsion(沖動(dòng))thatcausesfinancialcollapseandconflict,therebyaddingasignificantamountofstresstoaperson’slife.
12.Whatcanweinferaboutthefindingofthestudy?A.Shoppingwasthreetimesmoreeffectivetorelievestress.B.23percentofrespondentsmaxedoutacreditcardtorelievestress.C.Youngerpeopletendedtogoshoppingtorelievestress.D.Mostmenpreferredalcoholandelectronicstorelievestress.13.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefindingofthestudyinparagraph4?A.Byclarifyingaconcept.B.Bypresentingafact.C.Bymakinganargument.D.Bymakingacomparison.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Theretailtherapy.B.Thestressregulation.C.Themoodbooster.D.Theshoppingsurvey.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Tosharepeople’spreferencesforshopping.B.Tointroducetheeffectofshopping.C.Torecommendwaysofshopping.D.Toshowthepopularityofshopping.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了密歇根大學(xué)的研究人員進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與那些只瀏覽而不購(gòu)物的人相比，通過購(gòu)物來緩解壓力的效果要高出40倍，購(gòu)物者的悲傷程度也要低三倍。同時(shí)，通過購(gòu)物來減輕壓力可以讓你的血壓降低，從而幫助你過上更健康的生活。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Twenty-threepercentofrespondentssaidtheyhadmaxedoutacreditcardtorelievestress.(23%的受訪者表示，他們已經(jīng)刷爆了信用卡來緩解壓力)”可知，23%的受訪者通過透支信用卡來緩解壓力。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Inregardstogenders,48percentofmenand31percentofwomenpurchasedalcoholimpulsivelywhenstressed.Eighty-twopercentofwomenspentonclothingcomparedto52percentofmen.42percentofwomenalsopreferredtobuyjewellery,comparedto22percentformen,withmenspendingmoreforelectronics44percentversus30percentforwomen.(從性別來看，48%的男性和31%的女性在壓力大的時(shí)候會(huì)沖動(dòng)地購(gòu)買酒精。82%的女性在服裝上花錢，而男性的這一比例為52%。42%的女性也更喜歡購(gòu)買珠寶，而男性的這一比例為22%。44%的男性在電子產(chǎn)品上花費(fèi)更多，而女性的這一比例為30%)”可知，在第4段中，作者通過作比較來展開本研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D?！?4題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段劃線處上句“Shoppingtorelievestressisalsocalledretailtherapyasaformofregulatingstress.(通過購(gòu)物來緩解壓力也被稱為零售療法，是調(diào)節(jié)壓力的一種形式)”可知，it指代“retailtherapy(零售療法)”。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AstudydonebyUniversityofMichiganresearchersfoundthatshoppingtorelievestresswasupto40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandthatshopperswerethreetimeslesssadcomparedtothosewhoonlybrowsedforitemswithoutbuying.(密歇根大學(xué)的研究人員進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與那些只瀏覽而不購(gòu)物的人相比，通過購(gòu)物來緩解壓力的效果要高出40倍，購(gòu)物者的悲傷程度也要低3倍)”以及文章最后一段“Infact,shoppingtoreducestresscanactullyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.(事實(shí)上，通過購(gòu)物來減輕壓力可以讓你的血壓降低，從而幫助你過上更健康的生活)”可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了介紹購(gòu)物的影響。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分。滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Somepeopleexerciseforhealth.Othersexerciseoutofasenseofcompetitivenessoraccomplishment(成就).____16____.However,simplychangingtheshapeofyourbodyisn’tlikelytocompletelychangethewayyoufeelaboutyourbody.Thereasonsareasfollows.____17____Whenyoustartabodytransformationjourney,itwillbeweeks—maybemonths—beforeyouseeanysignificantdifferencesinthemirror.Ifyou’rejusttryingtolosefat,you’llbeginseeingresultsprettysoon.____18____.Andifyouwanttogainmuscleandlosefat,thattakesevenlonger.Youmaynevergetyourdreambody.Youkeepworkingout.Eventuallyyoulosefat,gainmuscleanddohavewhateveryoudreamedatthestart.____19____.Foralotofpeople,theansweris:notreally.Maybeyoucanseeyourabdominals(腹肌),butyou’reunhappyaboutyourback.Andwhenyoucompareyour“after”picturetothecelebrityyoumostadmire,youmightstillfeellikeyou’recomingupshort.Thetruthisthatifyougotintoexercisebecauseyouhatesomethingaboutyourbody,youwillprobablyalwaysbeabletofindsomethingtohateaboutyourbody.Ifyourealizetheproblem,thatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtoquitthegym.____20____.Andyoucanworkthroughyourmentalhealthissueswhilealsoenjoyingliftingsomeweightsorgoingforarunsometimes,especiallyifyourmentalhealthissuesaremild.A.Areyouhappywiththeresult?
B.Youmayneedmoretimethanexpected.C.Youmayneverseeanygreatdifferences.D.Butmostpeopleexercisetorelievetheirpressure.E.Exercisecanstillbegoodforyourphysicalhealth.FButthemostpopularreasonistomakethebodylookbetter.G.Ifyou’retryingtogainmuscle,though,itmaytakealongtime.【答案】16.F17.B18.G19.A20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說明文。文章告訴我們通過鍛煉來改變身材不能讓我們對(duì)自己的身體完全滿意，并列舉了這種現(xiàn)象的原因?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Somepeopleexerciseforhealth.Othersexerciseoutofasenseofcompetitivenessoraccomplishment(成就).(有些人鍛煉身體是為了健康。其他人出于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)或成就感而鍛煉。)”可知，上文介紹了人們鍛煉的一些原因，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)意為“但最流行的原因是讓身體看起來更好?！背薪由衔?，介紹的也是人們鍛煉的一種原因，且能引起下文，下文告訴我們只是改變身材并不能完全改變我們對(duì)身體的感覺。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whenyoustartabodytransformationjourney,itwillbeweeks—maybemonths—beforeyouseeanysignificantdifferencesinthemirror.(當(dāng)你開始一次身體改造之旅時(shí)，你需要幾周甚至幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間才能從鏡子中看到任何明顯的差異。)”可知，下文告訴我們改變身材需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，需要幾周甚至幾個(gè)月，B項(xiàng)意為“你可能需要比預(yù)期更多的時(shí)間?！备爬ǘ温渲髦?，下文具體介紹了需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyou’rejusttryingtolosefat,you’llbeginseeingresultsprettysoon.(如果你只是想減肥，你很快就會(huì)看到效果。)”可知，上文列舉了如果你只是想減肥，需要的時(shí)間不多，你很快就會(huì)看到效果，G項(xiàng)意為“不過，如果你想增加肌肉，可能需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?！背薪由衔模涫揭恢?，告訴我們?nèi)绻阆朐黾蛹∪?，可能需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選G。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youkeepworkingout.Eventuallyyoulosefat,gainmuscleanddohavewhateveryoudreamedatthestart.(你繼續(xù)鍛煉。最終，你減掉了脂肪，增加了肌肉，擁有了你一開始?jí)粝氲囊磺小?”和下文“Foralotofpeople,theansweris:notreally.(對(duì)很多人來說，答案是：不是真的。)”可知，很多人對(duì)自己鍛煉后所擁有的身材并不滿意，A
項(xiàng)意為“你對(duì)結(jié)果滿意嗎？”承接上文，且能引起下文，下文正是對(duì)問題的回答，很多人對(duì)結(jié)果并不滿意。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyourealizetheproblem,thatdoesn’tmeanyouneedtoquitthegym.(如果你意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題，那并不意味著你需要退出健身房。)”可知，上文告訴我們即使鍛煉不能讓我們擁有夢(mèng)想的身材，也不意味著我們要放棄鍛煉，E項(xiàng)意為“鍛煉對(duì)你的身體健康還是有好處的?！背薪由衔?，我們不能放棄鍛煉，因?yàn)殄憻拰?duì)我們的身體健康還是有好處的。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Despiteanagegapof80years,a13-year-oldgirlandacarehomeresidentinLutonhavebecomefirmfriendsafterbecomingpenpalsduringlockdown.It____21____alotto93-year-oldMadge,whonowlivesatacarehome,____22____bythecharityFriendsoftheElderly.Madgeis____23____childrenasshecomesfromabigfamily.Butit’sbeen____24____forhertoseerelativesrecentlyforthepandemic.Sowhentheopportunity____25____tobecomepenpalswitha13-year-oldgirl,shewasonlytoo____26____totakepart.HerpenpalisElla,whosefamilyareinLuton.BeforeCovid-19,Ellawouldalwaysbeinvolvedinthevoluntaryactivitiesatthecarehome.____27____,Covid-19madeitimpossibleforhertodothatasusual.____28____aboutthepeoplethere,shefeltanurgetodosomething.Oneday,it____29____Ellathatshecouldwritetothecarehomeresident.That’showtheybecamepenpals.Madgesaid,“I’vegotallher____30____here.Ithinkthat’ssoniceforhertobothertowritetomewhoisso____31____now.”It’shelpedMadgefeel____32____theoutsideworld.AndEllaalsohasgotalotfromtheexperience.____33____,whenit’ssafe,thesetwowillmeetinperson.Ageisjusta____34____betweenfriends.Despitethegreatdifferenceinage,theletters____35____thegapbetweenthem.21.A.meantB.tookC.savedD.needed22.A.foundB.consultedC.sponsoredD.served23.A.fondofB.afraidofC.strictwithD.tiredof24.A.necessaryB.possibleC.accessibleD.difficult25.A.cameupB.cameoutC.putupD.pickedup26.A.surprisedB.delightedC.reluctantD.hesitant27.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Moreover
28.A.ConfusedB.ConcernedC.CuriousD.Crazy29.A.happenedB.occurredC.beatD.struck30.A.giftsB.messagesC.lettersD.calls31.A.ancientB.funnyC.energeticD.serious32.A.accustomedtoB.isolatedfromC.interestedinD.connectedwith33.A.InitiallyB.ThankfullyC.HopefullyD.Previously34.A.gapB.acceleratorC.numberD.obstacle35.A.leftB.bridgedC.widenedD.identified【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.D33.C34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一名13歲的女孩和93歲的瑪吉在疫情的封鎖期間通過寫信成為摯友的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)93歲的瑪吉來說意義重大，她現(xiàn)在住在一家由慈善機(jī)構(gòu)“老人之友”贊助的養(yǎng)老院。A.meant意味著；B.took帶走；C.saved拯救；D.needed需要。根據(jù)上句“Despiteanagegapof80years,a13-year-oldgirlandacarehomeresidentinLutonhavebecomefirmfriendsafterbecomingpenpalsduringlockdown.(盡管有80歲的年齡差距，一名13歲的女孩和盧頓養(yǎng)老院的老人在封鎖期間做筆友后成為了摯友)”可知，一名13歲的女孩和93歲的瑪吉成為了摯友，這對(duì)瑪吉來說意義重大。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A.found建立；B.consulted咨詢；C.sponsored贊助；D.served服務(wù)。根據(jù)本句“bythecharityFriendsoftheElderly(由老年人之友慈善機(jī)構(gòu)贊助)”可知，療養(yǎng)院是由老年人之友慈善機(jī)構(gòu)贊助的。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：瑪奇喜歡孩子，因?yàn)樗齺碜砸粋€(gè)大家庭。A.fondof喜歡；B.afraidof害怕；C.strictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格；D.tiredof厭倦。根據(jù)本句“asshecomesfromabigfamily(因?yàn)樗齺碜砸粋€(gè)大家庭)”可知，因?yàn)樗齺碜砸粋€(gè)大家庭，瑪奇喜歡孩子。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但由于疫情，她最近很難見到親人。A.necessary有必要的；B.possible可能的；C.accessible可到達(dá)的，可進(jìn)入的；D.difficult困難。根據(jù)“forthepandemic(由于疫情)”可知，由于疫情，她最近很難見到親人。故選D。
【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：所以，當(dāng)有機(jī)會(huì)和一個(gè)13歲的女孩成為筆友時(shí)，她非常高興地參加了。A.cameup走近；發(fā)生；B.cameout出現(xiàn)；出版；C.putup張貼；D.pickedup撿起。根據(jù)本句“theopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))”可知，當(dāng)和一個(gè)13歲的女孩成為筆友的機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，她非常高興地參加了。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A.surprised驚訝的；B.delighted高興的；C.reluctant勉強(qiáng)的，不情愿的；D.hesitant猶豫的。根據(jù)本句“Sowhentheopportunity____5____tobecomepenpalswitha13-year-oldgirl(當(dāng)有機(jī)會(huì)和一個(gè)13歲的女孩成為筆友時(shí))”可知，她非常高興機(jī)會(huì)和一個(gè)13歲的女孩成為筆友。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，新冠肺炎讓她無法像往常一樣做到這一點(diǎn)。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Meanwhile與此同時(shí)；D.Moreover而且。根據(jù)上句“BeforeCovid-19,Ellawouldalwaysbeinvolvedinthevoluntaryactivitiesatthecarehome(在新冠肺炎疫情之前，艾拉總是會(huì)參加養(yǎng)老院的志愿活動(dòng))”以及后句“Covid-19madeitimpossibleforhertodothatasusual(新冠肺炎讓她無法像往常一樣做到這一點(diǎn))”可知，上下句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)殛P(guān)心那里人，她有一種想做點(diǎn)什么的沖動(dòng)。A.Confused疑惑的；B.Concerned關(guān)注的；C.Curious好奇的；D.Crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)本句“shefeltanurgetodosomething(她有一種想做點(diǎn)什么的沖動(dòng))”可知，因?yàn)殛P(guān)注著那里的人，她有一種想做點(diǎn)什么的沖動(dòng)。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，艾拉突然想到她可以給養(yǎng)老院的老人寫信。A.happened發(fā)生；B.occurred發(fā)生；C.beat(反復(fù)地)敲，擊，打；D.struck打，撞；(用手或武器等)打；(使)碰撞。根據(jù)本句“thatshecouldwritetothecarehomeresident(她可以給養(yǎng)老院的老人寫信)”Itstrikessbthat…某人突然想到……?？芍?，艾拉突然想到她可以給養(yǎng)老院的老人寫信。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：瑪吉說：我這兒有她所有的信。A.gifts禮物；B.messages信息；C.letters信；D.calls電話。根據(jù)上文“Oneday,it____9____Ellathatshecouldwritetothecarehomeresident(一天，艾拉突然想到她可以給養(yǎng)老院的老人寫信)”可知，她們聯(lián)系的信件都在這里。故選C。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我覺得她費(fèi)心給我寫信真是太好了，我現(xiàn)在這么老了。A.ancient古老的，年代久遠(yuǎn)的；老的；B.funny滑稽的，有趣的；C.energetic精力充沛的，充滿活力的；D.serious
嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)上文“It____1____alotto93-year-oldMadge,whonowlivesatacarehome(這對(duì)93歲的瑪吉來說意義重大)”可知，瑪吉現(xiàn)在年齡已經(jīng)很大了。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：這讓瑪吉感覺自己與外界有了聯(lián)系。A.accustomedto習(xí)慣于；B.isolatedfrom使與……隔離；C.interestedin對(duì)……感興趣；D.connectedwith與……聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文“Despiteanagegapof80years,a13-year-oldgirlandacarehomeresidentinLutonhavebecomefirmfriendsafterbecomingpenpalsduringlockdown(盡管有80歲的年齡差距，一名13歲的女孩和盧頓養(yǎng)老院的老人在封鎖期間成為筆友后又成為了摯友)”可知，和13歲女孩的信件的來往成為了摯友后，讓瑪吉感覺自己與外界有了聯(lián)系。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：希望在安全的情況下，他們倆能見面。A.Initially開始；B.Thankfully感謝地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Previously以前地。根據(jù)本句“whenit’ssafe,thesetwowillmeetinperson(在安全的情況下，他們倆能見面)”可知，是希望在安全的情況下，兩者可以見面。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：年齡只是朋友之間的一個(gè)數(shù)字。A.gap隔閡，差距；B.accelerator催化劑；C.number數(shù)字；D.obstacle障礙物。根據(jù)后文“Despitethegreatdifferenceinage(盡管年齡相差很大)”可知，年齡只是朋友之間的一個(gè)數(shù)字。故選C。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管年齡相差很大，但這些信件彌合了他們之間的差距。A.left留下；B.bridged渡過；橫跨……之上；C.widened擴(kuò)寬的；D.identified鑒定；辨認(rèn)。根據(jù)本句后文“Despitethegreatdifferenceinage(盡管年齡相差很大)”以及“theletters(信件)”可知，這些信件彌合了他們之間的差距。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DuringtheupcomingNationalDayholidays,hundredsofyoungcontentcreatorswhoarefondoftraditionalcultureandChinesefashionarescheduled____36____(gather)togetherinEastChina’sJiangsuProvinceforaculturalevent.AtGuofengDadian2022,theseyoungcontentcreatorswillbringparticipantsbacktoancient____37____(dynasty)sovisitorscanexperiencethelifeoftheirancestorsthroughinterestingactivities.ThesecontentcreatorsarepartofthehugenumberofyoungpeopleinChinawhoeagerlyproduceworkssuchasvideosaboutancientChina’scharmtosharetheir____38____(enthusiastic)withdomesticandoverseasaudiences.Sometopvloggersin____39____(they)20s,suchasZhuTiexiongandChuQi,havegainedmillionsoffollowersonsocialmediabothathomeandabroad.Additionally,asmoreyoungpeopleshow____40____
interestintraditionalculture,moreattractivepartsofculturehaveachancetobecomeknowntoawideraudience,____41____inturncanstrengthenthecountry’snationalconfidence.BesidesZhuandChu,manyothervloggersinadiverserangeoftraditionalfieldsgethugesupport.YangLiu,a25-year-oldvloggergrewup____42____(learn)duzhupiao,or“bamboo-drifting.”Theskill____43____(originate)alongtheChishuiRiverinSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvincecenturiesago.Whatshepostedonthesocialmediaattractedmanyviewers____44____letmorepeopleknowabouttheskill.“Currently,thetrendofreturningtotraditionisintensifyingamongChineseyoungpeopleastheyoungergenerations’confidenceinChineseculturehasbeen____45____therise,”saidZhangYiwu,aPekingUniversityprofessor.【答案】36.togather37.dynasties38.enthusiasm39.their40.an41.which42.learning43.originated44.and45.on【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了數(shù)百名熱愛傳統(tǒng)文化的青年內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者熱切地制作關(guān)于中國(guó)古代魅力的視頻等作品，與國(guó)內(nèi)外觀眾分享他們的熱情?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在即將到來的國(guó)慶假期期間，數(shù)百名熱愛傳統(tǒng)文化和中國(guó)時(shí)尚的年輕內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者將齊聚中國(guó)東部的江蘇省，參加一場(chǎng)文化活動(dòng)。bescheduledtodosth.為固定用法，表示“計(jì)劃做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的形式。故填togather。37題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在國(guó)風(fēng)大典2022，這些年輕的內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者將帶參與者回到古代王朝，讓參觀者通過有趣的活動(dòng)體驗(yàn)祖先的生活。設(shè)空處前為形容詞，形容詞修飾名詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為名詞，空前無限定詞修飾，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的形式。故填dynasties。38題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這些內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者是中國(guó)大量年輕人的一部分，他們熱切地制作關(guān)于中國(guó)古代魅力的視頻等作品，與國(guó)內(nèi)外觀眾分享他們的熱情。設(shè)空處前為形容詞性的物主代詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞的形式，表示抽象概念為不可數(shù)名詞。故填enthusiasm。
【39題詳解】考查代詞。句意：一些20多歲的頂級(jí)視頻博主，如朱鐵雄和楚琪，在國(guó)內(nèi)外社交媒體上都擁有數(shù)百萬粉絲。inone’s20s在某人20幾歲的時(shí)候，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)為形容詞性的物主代詞。故填their?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：此外，隨著越來越多的年輕人對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化表現(xiàn)出興趣，文化中更有吸引力的部分有機(jī)會(huì)被更廣泛的觀眾所了解，這反過來可以增強(qiáng)國(guó)家的民族信心。showaninterestin…對(duì)……表現(xiàn)出興趣，故填an?！?1題詳解】考查非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句。句意見上題解析。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為前面的整個(gè)句子，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：25歲的視頻博主楊柳從小就學(xué)習(xí)“竹漂”。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語(yǔ)，和句子的邏輯主語(yǔ)YangLiu之間是邏輯的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作狀語(yǔ)，故填learning?！?3題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：幾百年前，這項(xiàng)技藝起源于中國(guó)西南部貴州省的赤水河沿岸。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)centuriesago，可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故填originated。【44題詳解】考查連詞。句意：她在社交媒體上發(fā)布的視頻吸引了許多觀眾，讓更多人知道了這項(xiàng)技能。設(shè)空處并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞let和attracted，表示“和，并且”應(yīng)用and。故填and?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：目前，隨著年輕一代對(duì)中國(guó)文化的信心不斷增強(qiáng)，中國(guó)年輕人中回歸傳統(tǒng)的趨勢(shì)正在加劇。ontherise“在上升”，故填on。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，上周末你校組織了秋季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，請(qǐng)你寫一篇報(bào)道介紹本次活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：1.賽前氛圍；2.比賽場(chǎng)面；3.個(gè)人感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Lastweekend,anautumnsportsmeetingwasheldinourschoolonasunnyday.Earlyinthemorning,teachersandstudents,whowereallinhighspirits,gatheredontheplayground.Duringthecompetition,theathletesalltriedtheirbesttowinthegame.Thoughtheyweretired,theydidn’tgiveup.Meanwhile,theaudienceallcheeredonthemandfeltproudofthem.Thecompetitionwasquitesuccessfulandafavoritewithallofusstudents.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生關(guān)于秋季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)寫一篇新聞報(bào)道介紹活動(dòng)的氛圍，比賽場(chǎng)面和個(gè)人感受?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累比賽：competition→match盡力做某事：tryone’sbesttodo→sparenoeffortstodo同時(shí)：meanwhile→atthesametime機(jī)會(huì)：chance→opportunity2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Thecompetitionwasquitesuccessfulandafavoritewithallofusstudents.拓展句：Thecompetitionwassosuccessfulandfavorablethatallofusstudentslikedit.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Earlyinthemorning,teachersandstudents,whowereallinhighspirits,gatheredontheplayground.（運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)【高分句型2】Thoughtheyweretired,theydidn’tgiveup.（運(yùn)用了though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Somepeoplearejustdoomed(注定)tobefailures.That’sthewaysomeadultslookattroubledkids.Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh.Davidwasmadetofeelthiswayalmosteverydayinschool.Davidwasthemostfamoustroublemakerinhighschool.Hewasn’tconfidentanddidn’tanswerquestions.Fromtimetotimeheskippedclassesandgotintolotsoffights.Teachersdidn’twanttohavehimagainthefollowingyear.However,thingsgraduallychangedduringaweekendleadershipmeeting.Allthestudentsatschoolhadbeen
invitedtosignupforACEtraining,aprogramdesignedtohavestudentsbecomemoreinvolvedintheircommunities.Atthestartofthemeeting,Davidwasliterallystandingoutsidethecircleofstudents,againstthebackwall,withthat“goahead,impressme”lookonhisface.Hedidn’treadilyjointhediscussiongroups.Butslowly,theinteractivegamesdrewhiminthediscussion.Davidstartedtojointhemandhereallyhadgreatideas.TheotherstudentsinDavid’sgroupwelcomedhiscomments.AllofasuddenDavidfeltlikeapartofthegroup.Thenextday,Davidwasveryactiveinallthesessions.Bytheendofthemeeting,hehadjoinedtheHomelessProjectteam.Heknewsomethingaboutpoverty,hungerandhopelessness.Theotherstudentsontheteamwereimpressedwithhispassionateconcernandideas.TheyelectedDavidco-chairmanoftheteam.TheveryfirstcommunityserviceprojectorganizedbytheHomelessProjectteamwastocollectfoodforthehomelessinthechargeofDavid.ButagroupofteachersdoubtedwhetherthiscrucialbeginningshouldbeinthehandsofDavid.TheprincipalremindedthemthatthepurposeoftheACEprogramwastouncoveranypositivepassionthatastudenthadandreinforce(加強(qiáng))itspracticeuntiltruechangecantakeplace.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Twoweekslater,Davidled20studentsintheteamtocollectfoodforthehomeless.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AfterDavid’spictureappearedinthenewspaper,everyonesawgreatchangesinhim.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Twoweekslater,Davidled20studentsintheteamtocollectfoodforthehomeless.Inthewholeprocess,Davidwasactiveandcreative.Hisbehaviorandattitudealsoinfluencedotherstudentsintheteam.Theycollectedmorethan2,000cansoffoodinjusttwohours,whichsetanewschoolrecord.Theyallfelthappy.Afterthat,Davidledasecondproject,collecting300blanketsand1,000pairsofshoesforthehomeless,andthen,athird
one.Thelocalnewspapercoveredtheeventwithafull-pagearticle,inwhichDavid’spicturewasupfordoingsomethinggreater.AfterDavid’spictureappearedinthenewspaper,everyonesawgreatchangesinhim.Hefullydemonstratedhisability.Alltheteachersweresurprised.TheyfoundthatgreatchangesweretakingplaceonDavid.Afterhegraduatedfromcollege,heopenedhisowncompany,wheremostworkerswerelocalpeoplefromhiscommunity.Heprovedhisabilitybyhisactions.FromDavid’sstory,wefirmlybelievethatabirdwithabrokenwingonlyneedsmendingandonceithashealed,itcanflyhigherthantherest.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了主人公大衛(wèi)是高中最有名的搗蛋鬼，老師們都不喜歡他。一次，學(xué)校發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)旨在讓學(xué)生更多地參與社區(qū)活動(dòng)的項(xiàng)目，大衛(wèi)被吸引并參與討論，小組的其他學(xué)生對(duì)他的看法表示肯定，這激發(fā)了大衛(wèi)的積極性，最終，他加入了其中一個(gè)項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)并成為該團(tuán)隊(duì)的聯(lián)合主席。團(tuán)隊(duì)的第一個(gè)社區(qū)服務(wù)項(xiàng)目是大衛(wèi)負(fù)責(zé)的，但老師們懷疑大衛(wèi)的能力?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“兩周后，大衛(wèi)帶領(lǐng)團(tuán)隊(duì)中的20名學(xué)生為無家可歸者收集食物?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫大衛(wèi)在團(tuán)隊(duì)中的表現(xiàn)及取得的成果。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“大衛(wèi)的照片登上報(bào)紙后，每個(gè)人都看到了他的巨大變化。”可知，第二段可描寫大衛(wèi)的變化和我們從大衛(wèi)的經(jīng)歷中領(lǐng)悟到的道理。2.續(xù)寫線索：在活動(dòng)中的努力——取得的成果——繼續(xù)努力——大衛(wèi)的事跡被報(bào)紙報(bào)道——老師們看到了大衛(wèi)的變化——大學(xué)畢業(yè)后的成就——作者的感悟3.詞匯激活行為類①.影響：influence/affect②.報(bào)道：cover/report③.相信：believe/trust情緒類①.高興的：happy/pleased②.驚訝的：surprised/astonished【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1].Theycollectedmorethan2,000cansoffoodinjusttwohours,whichsetanewschoolrecord.（由關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）[高分句型2].Afterhegraduatedfromcollege,heopenedhisowncompany,wheremostworkerswerelocalpeoplefromhiscommunity.（由關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）
