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山東省2023年冬季普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格考試英語仿真模擬試卷02（滿分100分考試時間90分鐘）注意事項:1．答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考籍號和座號填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答案寫在試卷上無效。3．非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)做題時，可先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，必須將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whichhorsewillthewomanchoose?A.Thebrownone.B.Thewhiteone.C.Theblackone.2.Whereisthetheatre?A.Nexttothemuseum.B.Oppositethesupermarket.C.Nearthepostoffice.3.WhenwasJenny’splanesupposedtoland?A.At5:15.B.At4:45.C.At4:15.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecampus?A.It’sbeautiful.B.It’saGreekcampus.C.It’sanancientcampus.5.HowdidJohndointheexam?A.Hefailedintheexam.B.Hegotthehighestmark.C.Hedidworsethanlasttime.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分.)聽下面三段對話和一段獨白。每段對話和獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話和獨白前，你都有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話和獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8題。6.WhyhasthestatueofDianebeenmoved?A.Toletitstandoutmore.B.Tokeepitawayfromthegate.C.Tomakeroomfortherosegarden.7.Howmanytenniscourtsarethereintheparknow?A.Four.B.Six.C.Eight.8.Whereisthenewfitnessarea?A.Inthesouthofthepark.B.Intheeastofthepark.C.Inthewestofthepark.聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11題。9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtolearnalanguagewell.B.Whenthecoursewillbefinished.C.Whichcoursetheyshouldtake.10.Whatmightthewomando?A.Takeanadvancedclass.B.Getaprivatetutor.C.Getapart-timejob.11.Whoarethespeakersprobably?A.ForeignstudentsinChina.B.OverseasChinesestudents.C.ExperiencedChineselearners.聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第15題。12.Whoneedstobenursedintheman’sfamily?A.Hiswife.B.Hismom.C.Hiskid.13.Whyissomeoneinherfortiespreferable?A.Shelikestakingcareofoldpeople.B.Shecanlivewiththeman’smother.學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
C.Sheismorepatientandexperienced.14.Howmuchisalive-innursingworker’smonthlysalaryatleast?A.3,400dollars.B.4,300dollars.C.5,000dollars.15.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Checktheworkers.B.Filloutaform.C.Meetanursingworker.聽下面一段獨白，回答第16至第20題。16.Whatdidthespeakerstudyatuniversity?A.Law.B.Medicine.C.Economics.17.HowlongdidthespeakerspendinSouthAmericaaftercollege?A.OneandahalfyearsB.OneyearC.Twoyears18.Whichofthefollowinghassomethingincommonwithcocoabeans?A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Grapes.19.Whatisthemostdifficultpartofmakingchocolate?A.Meltingitcorrectly.B.Coolingitintime.C.Testingitregularly.20.Whatisthespeaker’skeytosuccess?A.Growinghigh-qualitycocoabeans.B.Keepingadiaryofhisexperiments.C.Tryingtotestallkindsofchocolate.第二部分閱讀（共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOrchidIslandisastrikingtraveldestinationfullofnaturalbeauty.Duetopopulardemand,we’veassembledtwo-andthree-daytourpackagestoensureyou’llseethebesttheislandhastooffer.ISLANDADVENTURESTRAVELAGENCYPackageoptionsandpricesTwo-daytour$406Three-daytour$606WhattoexpectOurtourbeginswithascooter(小型摩托車)touraroundtheisland.Inthelateafternoon,it’stimetoheadtothebeachforawonderfulsnorkelingadventure.Finally,we’llcloseoutthefirstdaybytakinginanOrchidIsland學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
sunsetovertheQingqingGrassland.Thefollowingmorning,you’llwitnessanunforgettablesunriseatDongqingBay.Later,you’lltravelaroundtheislandonyourscooterandobservetraditionalTaofishingboats.You’llevenhavetheoptionofrowingouttoseaononeoftheseboatsforasmalladditionalexpense.Thethree-daytourcostsanadditional$200,butit’swellworththeextraexpense.Itincludesahistoricaltouroftraditionalundergroundhousesandavisittothewell-knownLover’sCave.?Bothpackagesincluderound-tripboatticketsfromFugangPorttoOrchidIsland.?Snorkelingequipmentrentalandprofessionalinstructionareincluded.RemindersTravelersarerequiredtopresentIDatFugangPort.Travelersmusthaveascooterdrivinglicenseforscooterrentals.21.Whatcanyoudoattheendofthefirstdayofthetour?A.Gosnorkeling.B.CampatDongqingBay.C.Rideascooteraroundtheisland.D.EnjoythesunsetovertheQingqingGrassland.22.Howdoesthethree-daytourdifferfromthetwo-daytour?A.Itfeaturesscooterdriving.B.Itgivestouristsround-tripferrytickets.C.ItinvolvesavisittotheLover’sCave.D.Itincludesboardingtraditionalfishingboats.23.Whichofthefollowingisleftoutofthetourprices?A.Receivingprofessionalinstruction.B.Rowingatraditionalboatouttosea.C.Rentingsnorkelingequipment.D.Rentingascooter.BIamsittingatthetableinmyfavoriteBostonbookstore-café,laptopopen,writing.TenminutesagoIorderedcoffee.Theserver—ayoung,dark-hairedwomanwithabroadsmileandglasses—stoppedandquietlysaid,“IjustwanttotellyouhowmuchyourTEDtalkmeanttome,youhelpedmefindoutwhatIreallywantedtodowithmylife—gotomedicalschool—andthenyouhelpedmedowhatIneededtodotogetthere.Thankyou.”Tearsinmyeyes,Iasked,“What’syourname?”“Fetaine,”shesaid.ThenwetalkedforthenexttenminutesaboutFetaine’schallengesinthepastand學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
new-foundexcitementaboutherfuture.Everyonewhocommunicateswithmeisspecialandmemorable,butthiskindofcommunicationhappensfarmoreoftenthanI’deverhaveexpected:astrangerwarmlygreetsme,sharesapersonalstoryabouthowtheysuccessfullydealtwithdifficulties,andthensimplythanksmeformypartinit.Theyarewomenandmen,oldandyoung,poorandwealthy.Butsomethingconnectsthem:allhavefeltpowerlessinthefaceofgreatpressureandanxiety(焦慮),andalldiscoveredaquitesimplewaytofreethemselvesfromthatfeelingofpowerlessness.Formostwriters,thebookcomesfirst,thentheresponses.Forme,itwastheotherwayaround.First,IperformedexperimentsthatledtoatalkIgaveattheTEDGlobalconferencein2012.Inthattalk,Idiscussedsomeinterestingfindingsabouthowwecanquicklyincreaseourconfidenceanddecrease(減輕)ouranxietyinchallengingsituations.IalsosharedmyowntroublesandhowIlearnedtobecomemoreconfident.Soonafterthetwenty-one-minutevideoofthetalkwaspostedontheInternet,Ibeganhearingfrompeoplewhohadseenit.Ofcourse,watchingmytalkdidn’tmagicallygiveFetainetheknowledgesheneededtodowellonMedicalCollegeAdmissionTest.Butitmayhavehelpedhergetoutofthefearthatcouldhavepreventedherfromexpressingthethingssheknew.24.WhathappenedintheBostonbookstore-café?A.Thewriterwaitedtenminutesforhercoffee.B.Thewritercameacrossafriendofhers.C.Awaitressexpressedherthankstothewriter.D.AwaitressencouragedthewritertogiveaTEDtalk.25.Whatdothosepeoplewhocommunicatewiththewriterhaveincommon?A.Theyoncefacedproblemsandfelthelpless.B.Theysharedpersonalstoriesaboutstrangers.C.Theywerefamousbutundergreatpressure.D.Theywereafraidtocommunicatewithothers.26.Whatmaybethethemeofthewriter’stalkin2012?A.Howtoincreaseconfidence.B.Howtoperformmeaningfulexperiments.C.Howtoovercomeanxietyinatalk.D.Howtofindinterestingthingsinlife.27.HowdidthewriterinfluenceFetaineinthewriter’seyes?A.ShegaveFetainepowertolooktothefuture.B.ShehelpedFetainewithherknowledge.C.SheadvisedFetainetogotomedicalschool.學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
D.ShehelpedFetainetogetagoodjob.CClark’sNutcrackersgenerallyliveinhighmountainwhitebarkpine(白皮松)forests.Theyseemtopreferforeststhatopenor,atleast,withfrequentopenings.Thebirdhasagraybodywithblackwingsandtail.Ifyouweretodrawacartooncombiningacrowwithawoodpecker(KNA),youwouldhavetheClark’sNutcracker.ItisamemberofthefamilyCorvidae,whichincludescrows.ItwasfirstdiscoveredduringtheLewisandClarkExpedition—thefirstAmericanexpeditiontocrosswhatisnowthewesternpartoftheUS.Clarkdescribeditas“someformofwoodpecker”.Thenutcrackerconsumestheseedsofthewhitebarkpine.Inlatesummerandfall,thetrackerwillbegintostoreitsseeds.Thebirdburiestheseedsinthesoil.AsingleClark’sNutcrackermaystoreupwardsof30,000seedseachyear,andtheremaybeasmanyas1,000separatestoragesites.Inthewinter,theywillgettheseedsbackforfood.Thiscreature,however,doesnotjustrelyonitsfoodstores.Muchofitsdietconsistsofpineseedsandtheremainderiscomposedofnuts,berries,insects,eggs,andinthewinterdeadanimalsflesh.Theysearchforfoodinthetreesandontheground.Theycatchinsectsoutofmidairinflight.Occasionally,thebirdbecomesawoodpeckerusingitsspecializedmouthtopounddeadwoodforinsects.Thenutcrackerpossessesthebehaviorsuitabletospreadtheseedsconstantly.Thebirdstoresthemdeepenoughinthesoiltogreatlyreducetheproblemofrodents(嚙齒動物)findingtheseeds.Itwillcertainlyfailtogetbackacertainpercentageofitsfood.TheunusedseedswillthenstarttogrowandbecomenewtreessonotonlydoestheClark’sNutcrackertakeadvantageofthewhitebarkpine,thetreeusesthebirdtoo.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheClark’sNutcracker?A.ItlookslikeakindofcrowB.IthasbrightandcolorfulbodyC.Itlikeslivingintheriverside.D.ItbelongstoaspeciesofCorvidae.29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenutcracker?A.caringandfierceB.sensitiveandbeautifulC.hardworkingandintelligentD.cleverandselfless學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphconvey?A.Thenutcrackercanhelptospreadseeds.B.Thenutcrackerfacesthedangerofdyingout.C.Rodentsarethewhitebarkpine’smainenemies.D.Thebirdscanhidetheirfoodinsidethewhitebarkpine.第三都分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下讓短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TwobigcharactersstandfirmlyonthecoverofthebookXiangxin,withaphrase—”Eveninfailure,never31“.ThatishowCaiLei,formervice-presidentofabusinessgiant,facesALS,aterminalillness.Thebooktellsvividlythestoryofhisunique32withit.In2019,themuscleonhisleftarmhadbeeninpainandhevisitedFanDongsheng,aleadingALSexpert.Thedoctor33histwohandsabout20centimetersfromeachother,saying,”Thiswasyour34lifeexpectancy.“Thenhislefthandquicklymovedtowardstherightone,almost35it,andheadded,”Nowthisishowlongitwillbe.“Theworldsuddenlyturned36forCai.Caidecidedtotakemattersintohisown37.In2019,hestartedhisownmedicaltechnologycompany,andbuilthisownresearchteam.A(n)38ofhisteamisremovingthedata39betweenhospitals,whichmadeitdifficultforexpertstoefficientlymonitorand40patients’situations.Histeamalsobuiltabigdataplatformthatcouldcollectthe41ofsuchpatientsandprocessitforresearchpurposes.42byhisexample,nearly1,000patientshavedecidedto43theirownbodiesformedicalresearch.”Iwon’tgiveup.Idon’tconsiderworkfromtheangleofdifficultiesorpossibilities.Ijust44whetherit’sworthdoing,“hesays.”NowIhavecompletelyaccepteddeathwithoutany45becauseIhavetriedmybest.“31.A.turnupB.takeoffC.lookdownD.givein32.A.battleB.testC.inventionD.quarrel33.A.pulledB.raisedC.separatedD.limited34.A.originalB.extendedC.designedD.controllable35.A.skippingB.touchingC.coveringD.wrapping36.A.rudeB.freeC.darkD.empty學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
37.A.booksB.handsC.researchesD.businesses38.A.influenceB.scheduleC.breakthroughD.adjustment39.A.interruptionB.disagreementC.competitionD.barrier40.A.analyzeB.consultC.guideD.bridge41.A.knowledgeB.informationC.emotionD.experience42.A.MotivatedB.ChallengedC.DiscouragedD.Shocked43.A.measureB.addressC.copyD.donate44.A.chooseB.doubtC.debateD.see45.A.angerB.delayC.regretD.prejudice第二節(jié)|(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inrecentyears,Internetvotinghasbecome46(increase)popularinChina.Peoplenotonlycaston-linevotes47(them),butalsourgeotherstovotefor48(compete)likethe“MostBeautifulTeacher”andthe“CutestBaby”.LinYue,ahighschoolstudent,isinvitedtovoteinthe“BestPoliceOfficer”,49(organize)bythelocalgovernmenttoletthepublichave50betterunderstandingofpoliceofficers’dailywork.LinYuevisitsthewebsiteandreadsallthestories.Heisdeeplymovedbytheir51(bravery)deeds.Heisalreadythinkingofbecomingapolicemanhimselfinthefuture.WuHuaisinvitedbyhisuncletovoteforhiscousininthe“FutureSinger”.He52(receive)threesimilarinvitationssofar.Hisuncletellshimthat53hiscousinwinsit,thefamilywillwinanoverseastour54??free.WuHualikeshiscousinverymuch,buthefindsothersingersperformeven55(well).Tovote,ornottovote?Thisisaquestionthattroubleshimverymuch.第四部分寫作（滿分25分)56.假定你是李華，你校英語俱樂部將于下周舉行主題為“ThequalityIvaluemost”的英語演講比賽，請你準(zhǔn)備一篇演講稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的看法；2.給出理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。TheQualityIValueMost學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
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學(xué)科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
