湖南天壹名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高三上學期9月大聯(lián)考英語Word版含解析.docx

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天壹名校聯(lián)盟·2024屆高三9月大聯(lián)考英語試卷本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在本試卷和答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑，如有改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案;回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillthemandothisSundayafternoon?A.Preparefortheexam.B.Takeabreakathome.C.Gototheconcert.2.Whoislikelytobethepresidentofthecompany?A.Kevin.B.Sam.C.Mark.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasupermarket.4.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbrownsuits?A.Boring.B.Formal.C.Fashionable,第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15.B.8:45.C.9:15.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutfoodsattheairport?A.Theytastegood.B.They’reexpensive.C.Therearemanychoices.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Sheisatrainer.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisashopassistant.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Changehisglasses.B.Growsomeplants.C.Resthiseyes.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’sidea?A.Concerned.B.Indifferent.C.Opposed.11.Whenwasthelasttimethemanplayedbasketball?A.Onemonthago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.25yearsago.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Runregularly.B.Goonadiet.C.Checkhishealthcondition.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtokeephealthy.B.Howtostartexercising.C.Howtoprepareforagame.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatshouldbeincludedintheapartment?A.Akitchen.B.Abathroom.C.Adiningroom.15.Whydoesthewomangiveupthefirstapartment?A.Itisverynoisy.B.Itistoofar.C.Itcoststoomuch.16.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Providemorechoices.B.Givethecontactinformation.C.Takethewomantoanagency. 17.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowstudents.B.Agentandclient.C.Houseownerandguest.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whydoesthespeakersavemoney?A.Forretirement.B.Fortheloan.C.Foremergencies.19.Howmanyaccountsdoesthespeakerhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.20.Whatdoesthespeaker’sbadluckreferto?A.Acarproblem.B.Ahealthproblem.C.Asalaryproblem.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInsouthwesternFrance’ssunny“pinkcity”—Toulouse,thecuisineisbothrichandtasty.Here,wesingleoutthreemust-tastesofToulouse.ToulousesausageSignupforJessica’sbrilliantTasteofToulousetoursandyou’llgettoeatyourwayaroundthecity’sbestfoodmarket,MarchéVictorHugo.OneofthestandstodashdirectlytoisMaisonGarcia,whichspecializesinsaucissedeToulouse,thecity’sfamousblackpeppery(胡椒味的)sausagesoldinalargespiralandidealforgrillingorbarbecuing.Youcanalsotryorbuythedriedversion,saucissesèche,whichiswonderfulforpicnics.CassouletIfthere’sonedisheverymeatlovermusttrywhenvisitingthissouthwesterncornerofFrance,it’stheregion’ssignaturedish.MadewithToulousesausage,whitebeans,porkrindandtrotter,confitduckandlocalgarlic,Cassouletgetsitsnamefromthecassoleclaypotinwhichit’scooked.Whilethisdishiscenturiesold,ToulousehasonlyrecentlyformeditsownBrotherhoodoftheToulouseCassoulet,whichwillpromoteit,alongsidetheothertwocities—CarcassonneandCastelnaudary—whoalsoclaimitastheirsignaturedish.InToulouse,chefsaddlambtomakeittheirown,buteachhastheirpreferredmethod.VioletsToulousemaybeknownasthepinkcity,butitssignatureflavourisviolet.Theflowersbecameapopularcropinthecityinthe19thcenturyastheythrivedinwinter.Whilecheaperversionstastesoapy,thebestqualityvioletflavourlendsagentleperfume(香味，香水)toicecream,macarons(馬卡龍),andsomeFrenchcakes.Afragrant portisLaMaisondelaViolette,whichissetinasmallboatmoored(停泊)onthesideoftheCanalduMidiincentralToulouseandoffersaselectionofdeliciousviolettreats,fromcrystallizedpetalstotastyviolet-shellchocolatealmonds.1.WhichisToulousesausageNOTidealforaccordingtothepassage?A.Picnics.B.Violettreats.C.Barbecuing.D.Cassoulet.2.WhatdoToulouse,CarcassonneandCastelnaudaryhaveincommon?A.ChefsthereaddlambtoCassoulet.B.TheyclaimCassouletastheirsignaturedish.C.TheyarelocatedinthesouthwesternofFrance.D.Chefstheremakefamousblackpepperysausage.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheLaMaisondeLaViolette?A.TakingaboattourinToulouse.B.Wearingvioletflavorperfumes.C.LearningtheoriginofToulouse.D.Enjoyingvarioustastyvioletfoods.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹的是在Toulouse必嘗的三種東西?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由Toulousesausage部分的“OneofthestandstodashdirectlytoisMaisonGarcia,whichspecializesinsaucissedeToulouse,thecity’sfamousblackpeppery(胡椒味的)sausagesoldinalargespiralandidealforgrillingorbarbecuing.Youcanalsotryorbuythedriedversion,saucissesèche,whichiswonderfulforpicnics.(可以直接沖過去的一個攤位是MaisonGarcia，它專營圖盧茲香腸(saucissedeToulouse)，這是該市著名的黑胡椒香腸，呈大螺旋狀出售，非常適合燒烤。你也可以嘗試或購買干的satische，這是野餐的絕佳選擇)”和Cassoulet部分的“MadewithToulousesausage,whitebeans,porkrindandtrotter,confitduckandlocalgarlic,Cassouletgetsitsnamefromthecassoleclaypotinwhichit’scooked.(由圖盧茲香腸、白豆、豬皮和豬蹄、油鍋鴨和當?shù)卮笏庵瞥傻腃assoulet因其在砂鍋中烹飪而得名)”可知，Toulousesausage可以用于燒烤、野餐或者制作燉鍋菜。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cassoulet部分的“Whilethisdishiscenturiesold,ToulousehasonlyrecentlyformeditsownBrotherhoodoftheToulouseCassoulet,whichwillpromoteit,alongsidetheothertwocities—CarcassonneandCastelnaudary—whoalsoclaimitastheirsignaturedish.(雖然這道菜已經(jīng)有幾百年的歷史了，但圖盧茲直到最近才成立了自己的BrotherhoodofToulouse Cassoulet，該組織將推廣這道菜，另外兩個城市——Carcassonne和Castelnaudary——也聲稱這道菜是他們的招牌菜)”可知，這三座城市都聲稱Cassoulet是他們的招牌菜，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“AfragrantportisLaMaisondelaViolette,whichissetinasmallboatmoored(停泊)onthesideoftheCanalduMidiincentralToulouseandoffersaselectionofdeliciousviolettreats,fromcrystallizedpetalstotastyviolet-shellchocolatealmonds.(LaMaisondeLaViolette是一家芬芳的餐廳，它坐落于Toulouse市中心CanalduMidi岸邊的一艘小船上，提供各種美味的紫羅蘭美食，從結(jié)晶花瓣到美味的紫羅蘭殼巧克力杏仁)”可知，游客可以在LaMaisondeLaViolette享受各種美味的紫羅蘭食物。故選D。BJessieisonamissiontochangewellnessinNewZealandforever.Thatsoundslikeanobleambition,butit’sonecomingfromacommitmentstartedbyadversity(逆境).Jessiewasonly30whensheheardthenewsnooneatanyagewantstohear.“Iwashappilymarried,sixmonthspregnant(懷孕的)andexcitedaboutmyfuture.Theneverythingchangedinaninstant.Thedoctorshaddiscoveredatumourbiggerthanmybaby’sheadaroundmyuterus(子宮).”Jessiehademergencysurgerytosaveherbabyandremovethetumour.Shethenhadtoundergomonthsofdebilitating(令人虛弱的)treatment.Butthesurgerywasjustthebeginningofthejourney.Chemotherapy(化療)doesn’tbuildpeopleup;itbreaksthemdown.Inmanyways,thehardestandlongestpartofthejourneyiswhatcomesafterthetherapystops—alongroadbacktowellness.“Icamefromamedicine-relatedbackground,soIknewthepowerofmoderndrugs.Buttherewasapointwherechemicalsweren’tenough,andmyrecoverydelayed.IknewIneededtotrytousethepowerofnaturetohelpmefindmywaybacktowellness,”saysJessie.“Ispentyearsstudyingoptionsandlearningaboutwhatwasavailabletome.”AsJessieregainedherstrength,shedecidedshecouldmakeadifferencetoNewZealandersbysharingherexperienceandnew-foundknowledgetohelppeoplelivehealthierlives.Andthroughthatjourney,AJEHealthcarestarted.Jessie’smissionwastomakenaturalhealthcareeasytounderstandandeffectiveinhelpingpeoplelivetheirbestlives.ButthisisjustthebeginningforJessie.Sheisdeterminedtogrowherbusiness,servehercustomersdelightfully,andmakenaturalhealthcareaccessibletoallNewZealanders.4.WhenwasJessiediagnosedcancer?A.Whenshewaspregnant.B.Whenshedeliveredababy. C.Whenshehadanobleambition.D.WhenshemovedtoNewZealand.5.WhatcanweknowabouttheemergencysurgeryJessiehad?A.Itbrokeherdown.B.Itcompletelycuredher.C.Itworsenedhercondition.D.Itwasthebeginningofthetreatment.6.WhywasAJEHealthcareestablished?A.Tocurepatientsofcancer.B.Tomakemedicalcareeasier.C.TopromoteJessie’sbusiness.D.Tohelpwithpeople’swellness.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FindingPurposeThroughAdversityB.TheEstablishmentofAJEHealthcareC.Jessie,aToughMotherinNewZealandD.HowNewZealandersPursueWellbeing【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了懷孕6個月的Jessie被診斷患有癌癥，在做完積極手術(shù)挽救胎兒后，Jessie進行了長期的化療，并在這個艱難的過程中建立了AJEHealthcare以幫助新西蘭的人們過更健康的生活。【詳解】1.細節(jié)理解題。由第二段““Iwashappilymarried,sixmonthspregnantandexcitedaboutmyfuture.Theneverythingchangedinaninstant.Thedoctorshaddiscoveredatumourbiggerthanmybaby’sheadaroundmyuterus(子宮).”(“我婚姻幸福，懷孕六個月，對自己的未來感到興奮。然后一切都在一瞬間改變了。醫(yī)生在我的子宮周圍發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個比我孩子的頭還大的腫瘤。)”可知Jessie在懷孕的時候被診斷患有癌癥。故選A。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Jessiehademergencysurgerytosaveherbabyandremovethetumour.Shethenhadtoundergomonthsofdebilitating(令人虛弱的)treatment.(Jessie做了緊急手術(shù)挽救了她的孩子并切除了腫瘤。隨后，她不得不接受數(shù)月的令人虛弱的治療。)”可知，Jessie所接受的手術(shù)治療只是救了她的孩子、切除了腫瘤，后續(xù)還需經(jīng)歷很久的化療，故手術(shù)成功只是整個治療階段的開始。A項談論的是化療的副作用而非手術(shù)。故選D。3.細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“Andthroughthatjourney,AJEHealthcarestarted.Jessie’smissionwastomakenaturalhealthcareeasytounderstandandeffectiveinhelpingpeoplelivetheirbestlives.(通過這段旅程，AJEHealthcare開始了。Jessie的使命是讓自然醫(yī)療更容易理解，并有效地幫助人們過上最好的生活。)”可知AJEHealthcare就是在Jessie追尋理想的過程中成立的，是為了幫助人們過更健康的生活。故選D。 4.主旨大意題。由文章第一段“JessieisonamissiontochangewellnessinNewZealandforever.Thatsoundslikeanobleambition,butit’sonecomingfromacommitmentstartedbyadversity(逆境).(Jessie的使命是永遠改變新西蘭的健康狀況。這聽起來像是一個崇高的抱負，但它來自于逆境中的承諾。)”及全篇對于Jessie的介紹可知，Jessie是在患癌、化療的親身體驗中找到了自己的人生目標和使命。故此選A。CFor85years,theHarvardStudyofAdultDevelopmenthastrackedanoriginalgroupof724menandmorethan1,300oftheirmaleandfemaledescendants(后代)overthreegenerations,askingthousandsofquestionsandtakinghundredsofmeasurementstofindoutwhatreallykeepspeoplehealthyandhappy.Throughalltheyearsofstudyingtheselives,onecrucialfactorstandsoutfortheconsistencyandpowerofitsbondtophysicalhealth,mentalhealthandlongevity:goodrelationships.In2008,researcherstelephonedthewivesandhusbandsofHarvardStudycouplesintheir80severynightforeightnights.Researchersspoketoeachpartnerseparatelyandaskedthemaseriesofquestionsabouttheirdays.Ondayswhenthesemenandwomenspentmoretimeinthecompanyofothers,theywerehappier.Likemostolderpeople,thoseintheHarvardStudyexperiencedday-to-dayrisesandfallsintheirlevelsofphysicalpainandhealthdifficulties.Butresearchersfoundthatthepeoplewhowereinmoresatisfyingrelationshipswerecushioned(緩沖)somewhatfromtheseupsanddownsofmood—theirhappinessdidnotdeclineasmuchonthedayswhentheyhadmorepain.Simplyput,theirhappymarriagesseemedtohaveaprotectiveeffect.ElizabethGillespie,atherapistofcouples,statedthatalthoughmostofusfoundthatourexperienceofrelationshipsmightbehard,andattimes,impossible,itisessentialtoourwell-being.Todayweliveinmuchmorecomplicatedenvironments,someetingoursocialneedspresentsdifferentchallenges.Wemightbesittingonagoldmineofvitalitythatwearenotpayingattentionto,becauseitishiddenbytheshinyappealofsmartphonesorpushedtothesidebyworkdemands.8.What’sthepurposeoftheHarvardStudyofAdultDevelopment?ATostudytheirlivesoverthreegenerations.B.Torevealthesecrettohealthandwell-being.C.Totrackthedescendantsofanoriginalgroup.D.Tostudytherelationshipbetweenhealthandhappiness.9.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Byworkingwithotherresearchers.B.Bytrackingspecificgroupsofpeople.C.Byhelpingparticipantswithsocialdifficulties. D.Bycomparingtheresultsfromdifferentpeople.10.WhydidtheauthormentiontheexamplesinParagraph4?A.Toprovideevidenceforthebondofhealthandlongevity.B.Tointroducetheconceptofphysicalpainandhealthdifficulties.C.Toshowthenegativeimpactofunhappymarriagesonolderpeople’smood.D.Tosupportthepositiveimpactofsatisfyingrelationshipsonpeople’slives.11.AccordingtoElizabethGillespie,whatisessentialtoourwell-being?A.Havinggoodsocialconnections.B.Decliningpainsanddifficulties.C.Overcomingupsanddownsofmood.D.Experiencingrisesandfallsofphysicalhealth.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文通過對哈佛大學成人發(fā)展研究的項目的闡述說明了友好的社交關(guān)系對幸福至關(guān)重要?！驹斀狻?.推理判斷題。由第一段“For85years,theHarvardStudyofAdultDevelopmenthastrackedanoriginalgroupof724menandmorethan1,300oftheirmaleandfemaledescendants(后代)overthreegenerations,askingthousandsofquestionsandtakinghundredsofmeasurementstofindoutwhatreallykeepspeoplehealthyandhappy.(85年來，哈佛大學成人發(fā)展研究追蹤了一個由724名男性及其1300多名男性和女性后代組成的原始群體，歷時三代，提出了數(shù)千個問題，并進行了數(shù)百次測量，以找出真正讓人們保持健康和快樂的因素。)”可知，哈佛大學成人發(fā)展研究的目的是揭示健康和幸福的秘密。故選B。2.細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“In2008,researcherstelephonedthewivesandhusbandsofHarvardStudycouplesintheir80severynightforeightnights.Researchersspoketoeachpartnerseparatelyandaskedthemaseriesofquestionsabouttheirdays.(2008年，研究人員連續(xù)八晚每晚給哈佛大學研究中80多歲夫婦的妻子和丈夫打電話。研究人員分別與每對伴侶交談，并問了他們一系列關(guān)于日常生活的問題)”可知，研究者通過追蹤特定群體來實施研究。故選B。3.推理判斷題。由第二段“Throughalltheyearsofstudyingtheselives,onecrucialfactorstandsoutfortheconsistencyandpowerofitsbondtophysicalhealth,mentalhealthandlongevity:goodrelationships.(通過多年來對這些生活的研究，有一個關(guān)鍵因素突出了它與身體健康、心理健康和壽命之間的一致性和力量：良好的人際關(guān)系。)”；第三自然段提及研究及研究對象“couplesintheir80s(80多歲的夫婦)”、研究過程及研究方法，第四段講研究過程中的發(fā)現(xiàn)。第四段“Butresearchersfoundthatthepeoplewhowereinmoresatisfying relationshipswerecushioned(緩沖)somewhatfromtheseupsanddownsofmood—theirhappinessdidnotdeclineasmuchonthedayswhentheyhadmorepain.Simplyput,theirhappymarriagesseemedtohaveaprotectiveeffect.(但研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些處于更令人滿意的關(guān)系中的人在一定程度上緩解了情緒的起伏——他們的幸福感在經(jīng)歷更多痛苦的日子里并沒有下降那么多。簡單地說，他們幸福的婚姻似乎起到了保護作用。)”可知通過具體的例子，使讀者可以更加直觀地理解這個研究結(jié)果，并且更容易接受這個結(jié)論的可信度。即為了支持令人滿意的關(guān)系對人們生活的積極影響。故選D。4.推理判斷題。由第五段“...althoughmostofusfoundthatourexperienceofrelationshipsmightbehard,andattimes,impossible,itisessentialtoourwell-being(雖然我們大多數(shù)人發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的人際關(guān)系經(jīng)歷可能很難，有時甚至是不可能的，但它對我們的幸福至關(guān)重要)”可知，ElizabethGillespie認為experienceofrelationships(關(guān)系體驗)即擁有好的社交關(guān)系對幸福至關(guān)重要。故此選A。DIt’sarealitythatfoodproduction,biodiversityandcarbonstorageinecosystemsarecompetingforthesameland.Ashumansdemandmorefood,somoreforestsarecleared,andfarmsbecomelesspleasanttomanywildanimalsandplants.Therefore,globalconservationwillfailunlessitaddressestheissueoffoodproduction.Fortunately,somenewtechnologiesarebeingdevelopedthatmakeasystem-widerevolutioninfoodproductionpossible.Accordingtorecentresearch,thistransformationcouldmeetincreasedglobalfooddemandsbyagrowinghumanpopulationonlessthan20%oftheworld’sexistingfarmland.Aroundfour-fifthsofthelandisusedtoproducemeatanddairy.Globalmeatconsumptionhasincreasedbymorethan50%inthepast20years.Producingallthatextrameatwillmeaneitherchangingevenmorelandintofarms,orcrammingevenmorecows,chickensandpigsintoexistingland.Neitheroptionisgoodforbiodiversity.Unlessfoodproductionistackledhead-on,weareleftwithnohopeoflong-termsuccess.Weneedtotacklethecauseofbiodiversitychange.Theprincipalglobalapproachtoclimatechangeistofocusonthecauseandminimizegreenhousegasemissions,nottomanufacture(制造)billionsofparasols(遮陽傘).Thesameisrequiredforbiodiversity.Luckily,lab-grownfoodprovidesanalternative.Theprocessinvolvesgrowinganimalproductsfromrealanimalcells,ratherthangrowingactualanimals.Animalcrueltywouldbeeliminatedand,withnoneedforcowswanderingaroundinfields,thefactorywouldtakeupfarlessspacetoproducethesameamountofmeatormilk.Otheremergingtechnologiesincludemicrobialproteinproductionwherebacteriauseenergyderived(來自)fromsolarpanelstochangecarbondioxideandothernutrientsintocarbohydratesandproteins.Thiscouldgenerateasmuchproteinassoybeansbutinjust7%ofthearea.ItisevenpossibletogeneratesugarsthroughextractingCO,fromtheatmosphere,allwithouteverpassing throughalivingplantoranimal.Theresultingsugarsarechemicallythesameasthosederivedfromplantsbutwouldbegeneratedinatinyfractionofthearearequiredbyconventionalcrops.12.Whatplaysakeyroleinglobalconservation?A.Carbonstorage.B.Foodproduction.C.Newtechnology.D.Existingfarmland.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cramming”inParagraph3mean?A.Producing.B.Transforming.C.Packing.D.Dividing.14.Whatistheprincipalglobalapproachtobiodiversitychange?A.Focusingonthecauseofit.B.Developingnewtechnologies.C.Manufacturingbillionsofparasols.D.Minimizinggreenhousegasemissions.15.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5toParagraph7?A.Newtechnologiesmakelesseningfarmlandpossible.B.Generatingsugarsrequiresatinyfractionofthearea.C.Lab-grownfoodhelpstoproducemoremeatandmilk.D.Newtechnologieshaveresolvedtheissueoffoodproduction.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是正在開發(fā)的一些新技術(shù)使糧食生產(chǎn)的全系統(tǒng)革命成為可能。根據(jù)最近的研究，這種轉(zhuǎn)變可以在不到世界現(xiàn)有農(nóng)田20%的情況下滿足不斷增長的人口對全球糧食的需求?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Therefore,globalconservationwillfailunlessitaddressestheissueoffoodproduction.(因此，除非解決糧食生產(chǎn)問題，否則全球保護將失敗。)”可知，在全球保護中起著關(guān)鍵作用的是糧食生產(chǎn)。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Aroundfour-fifthsofthelandisusedtoproducemeatanddairy.Globalmeatconsumptionhasincreasedbymorethan50%inthepast20years.Producingallthatextrameatwillmeaneitherchangingevenmorelandintofarms,orcrammingevenmorecows,chickensandpigsintoexistingland.Neitheroptionisgoodforbiodiversity.(大約五分之四的土地用于生產(chǎn)肉類和奶制品。在過去20年中，全球肉類消費量增長了50%以上。生產(chǎn)所有這些額外的肉類意味著要么將更多的土地改為農(nóng)場，要么將更多奶牛、雞和豬cramming進現(xiàn)有的土地。這兩種選擇都不利于生物多樣性。) ”可知，句子表示“把更多的牛、雞和豬塞進現(xiàn)有的土地”，劃線詞cramming表示“塞進，擠滿”，和C選項Packing意思相近，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段的“Weneedtotacklethecauseofbiodiversitychange.Theprincipalglobalapproachtoclimatechangeistofocusonthecauseandminimizegreenhousegasemissions,nottomanufacture(制造)billionsofparasols(遮陽傘).Thesameisrequiredforbiodiversity.(我們需要解決生物多樣性變化的原因。全球應對氣候變化的主要方法是關(guān)注原因并最大限度地減少溫室氣體排放，而不是制造數(shù)十億把陽傘。生物多樣性也是如此。)”可知，我們要從根源上解決生物多樣性的變化，故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段的“Luckily,lab-grownfoodprovidesanalternative.Theprocessinvolvesgrowinganimalproductsfromrealanimalcells,ratherthangrowingactualanimals.Animalcrueltywouldbeeliminatedand,withnoneedforcowswanderingaroundinfields,thefactorywouldtakeupfarlessspacetoproducethesameamountofmeatormilk.(幸運的是，實驗室種植的食物提供了另一種選擇。這個過程包括從真正的動物細胞中培育動物產(chǎn)品，而不是培育真正的動物。虐待動物的行為將被消除，而且由于不需要奶牛在田野里游蕩，工廠將占用更少的空間來生產(chǎn)同樣數(shù)量的肉或牛奶。)”，第六段的“Otheremergingtechnologiesincludemicrobialproteinproduction,wherebacteriauseenergyderived(來自)fromsolarpanelstochangecarbondioxideandothernutrientsintocarbohydratesandproteins.Thiscouldgenerateasmuchproteinassoybeansbutinjust7%ofthearea.(其他新興技術(shù)包括微生物蛋白質(zhì)生產(chǎn)，細菌利用太陽能電池板產(chǎn)生的能量將二氧化碳和其他營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)化為碳水化合物和蛋白質(zhì)。它可以產(chǎn)生和大豆一樣多的蛋白質(zhì)，但只占7%的面積。)”和最后一段的“Theresultingsugarsarechemicallythesameasthosederivedfromplantsbutwouldbegeneratedinatinyfractionofthearearequiredbyconventionalcrops.(由此產(chǎn)生的糖在化學上與從植物中提取的糖相同，但只需傳統(tǒng)作物所需面積的一小部分就能產(chǎn)生。)”可知，第五到七段介紹的幾個新興技術(shù)都能減少土地的使用，因此第五到七段的主要內(nèi)容是A選項“Newtechnologiesmakelesseningfarmlandpossible.(新技術(shù)使減少耕地成為可能。)”。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Astheweekendcomestoanend,manyofusaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencingasenseofanxietyandevendread(恐懼)abouttheupcomingweek.____16____Here’showyoucaneaseyourend-of-weekendanxiety.StructureyourSunday.StructurecanbeabestfriendwhenfeelingtheSundayscaries.Insteadofsittingonthecouchandwatching theclockaimlessly,dosomethingthatyouenjoy.Youmightstillgetthatsenseofdread,butthatfeelingishardertoholdontowhenyouhaveacheerfulschedule.____17____It’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivities.Identifyyouranxietysources.Anxietyisanormalhumanexperience.____18____Createmultipleto-dolists:onelistfortasksthatneedtobecompletedimmediately,anotherfortasksthatarelessurgent,andafinallistfortasksthatyou’dliketocompleteatsomepoint.Seeingthesecanhelpputintoperspectivewhat’simportantandwhatyoucanletgooffornow.Thiscanhelpdecreasetheanticipationofthestressanddreadoftheweek.Createsomeexcitementfortheweekahead.Havingsomethingtolookforwardtogivesyousomethingtothinkaboutthat’spleasing,ratherthanonlyfocusingonthedreadyoufeel.It’saformofreframingyourthoughts.Donotfocusontheawfulthings.____19____Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstosomethingfunandwillhelpimproveyourmood.____20____MakeSundaynightsaboutdoingsomethingforyourself.Inthisway,youareabletogiveyourselfproperrelaxingtime.Itcouldbeplanningsomefavoritefoodstoenjoywhilewatchingfootball.DoyourbesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou—leavetheworkemailsforMondaymorning.A.ChecktheemailsonSundaynights.B.EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.C.Besides,trynottostuffyourweekendwithtoomanyoddsandends.D.Instead,buildexcitementoveracoffeeorlunchdatewithafriend.E.AlthoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theyarestillmanageable.F.Onewaytomanageitistofindwhatreallycausesyoutodreadtheweek.G.Itcanbewhateverfeelslikeahelpfuldistractiontofleefromtheanxiety.【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.D20.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是如何緩解周末焦慮?！?6題詳解】空前“Astheweekendcomestoanend,manyofusaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencingasenseofanxietyandevendread(恐懼)abouttheupcomingweek.(隨著周末的結(jié)束，我們中的許多人錯過了周日的歡樂日，而對即將到來的一周感到焦慮甚至恐懼。)”說明了我們很多人會有周末焦慮，空后“Here’showyoucaneaseyourend-of-weekendanxiety.(以下是緩解周末焦慮的方法。)”說明周末焦慮是可以緩解的，因此空格處應該說周末焦慮是可以被控制或解決的，E選項“AlthoughtheSundayscariesare common,theyarestillmanageable.(盡管周日恐慌很常見，但它們?nèi)匀皇强煽氐摹?”說明周日焦慮是可以控制的，承上啟下，符合語境，故選E。【17題詳解】空后“It’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivities.(為令人放松的活動騰出空間是很重要的。)”說明要為一些令人放松的活動騰出空間，因此空格處應該是說不要把周末填得太滿，C選項“Besides,trynottostuffyourweekendwithtoomanyoddsandends.(此外，盡量不要讓你的周末塞滿太多零碎的東西。)”說明了不要把周末都填滿了，引起下文，符合語境，故選C。【18題詳解】本段小標題是“Identifyyouranxietysources.(確定焦慮的來源。)”，空前“Anxietyisanormalhumanexperience.(焦慮是一種正常的人類體驗。)”說明焦慮是很正常的，空格處應該說要找到你周末焦慮的原因，F(xiàn)選項“Onewaytomanageitistofindwhatreallycausesyoutodreadtheweek.(處理它的一個方法是找出真正讓你害怕這一周的原因。)”說明了要找到周末焦慮的原因，承接上文，符合語境，故選F。【19題詳解】空前“Donotfocusontheawfulthings.(不要專注于糟糕的事情。)”說明不要專注于糟糕的事情，空格處應該說正確的做法是什么，D選項“Instead,buildexcitementoveracoffeeorlunchdatewithafriend.(相反，和朋友一起喝杯咖啡或吃頓午餐讓你興奮起來。)”說明了正確的做法是和朋友去喝咖啡放松一下，承接上文，符合語境，故選D?！?0題詳解】空格處是本段小標題，由空后的“MakeSundaynightsaboutdoingsomethingforyourself.Inthisway,youareabletogiveyourselfproperrelaxingtime.Itcouldbeplanningsomefavoritefoodstoenjoywhilewatchingfootball.DoyourbesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou—leavetheworkemailsforMondaymorning.(周日晚上為自己做點事情。這樣，你就能給自己適當?shù)姆潘蓵r間。它可以是計劃一些最喜歡的食物，一邊看足球一邊享用。盡你所能珍惜這段時間，讓周日晚上完全屬于你——把工作郵件留到周一早上。)”說明了周日的晚上應該為自己做一些令人放松的事情，B選項“EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.(帶著正確的能量結(jié)束你的周日。)”說明了在周日晚上應該做一些對的事情，可作為本段小標題，故選B。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Sixteenyearsago,whileweweredrivingonvacation,mywifedecidedtopassthetimebysinging“TheChristmasSong”.Shesangitoverandoveragain.Somehow,Idecidedto____21____withher. Whenshegottothe____22____“JackFrostnipping(捏)atyournose,”Isaid,inmymosthorrifiedvoice,“Whyareyou____23____thatsong?”Asshelookedconfused,Iproceededto____24____herthatJackFrostwasthenameofaviolentpatientwho____25____anasylum(精神病院)onChristmasinthe1920sandwentarounddevouring(吞噬)faces,____26____noses,whichhehadacquireda____27____for.Shockedandterrified,she____28____itcompletely.Fastforwardtothisyear.It’ssnowingoutsideandIwasinagoodmood.Istartedsinging“TheChristmasSong”andmywifethen____29____methatJackFrost,theserial____30____biter,hadforever____31____thatsongforher.Ilaughedand____32____thatIwasteasingthatdayandthatIhonestlydidn’tthinkshebelievedme.Shegotquite____33____sinceforalltheseyearsshehadcheerfullysharedthisdarkandshockingstorywithanyonewhowouldlistenanditturnedouta____34____.Asforme,thoughIamnowtheKingofLieswhoisnevertobe____35____again,ithasbecomethemostcheerfulholidaystoryinourfamilyever.21.A.agreeB.messC.passD.drive22.A.lineB.songC.storyD.sentence23.A.hearingB.voicingC.singingD.playing24.A.blameB.informC.awardD.teach25.A.madefunofB.tookchargeofC.brokeoutofD.gotaheadof26.A.rarelyB.frequentlyC.usuallyD.particularly27.A.tasteB.flavorC.standardD.skill28.A.acceptedB.boughtC.deniedD.liked29.A.wroteB.soldC.remindedD.spared30.A.noseB.patientC.asylumD.arm31.A.completedB.ruinedC.brokenD.restored32.A.arguedB.confirmedC.admittedD.announced33.A.joyfulB.gratefulC.awkwardD.mad34.A.lieB.comedyC.dramaD.show35.A.teasedB.trustedC.heardD.loved【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】 【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者以前因為煩妻子一直唱《圣誕歌》而撒了個關(guān)于JackFrost的謊言，這使作者成了謊言之王，但是這個故事也成了作者家最快樂的節(jié)日故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我決定干涉她。A.agree同意；B.mess弄亂，弄臟；C.pass經(jīng)過；D.drive開車。根據(jù)下文“inmymosthorrifiedvoice”可知，作者受不了妻子一直唱那首歌，所以決定干涉她。messwith意為“卷入；干涉”，符合題意。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當她唱到“杰克·弗羅斯特在咬你的鼻子”這句時，我用最驚恐的聲音說:“你為什么要唱那首歌？”A.line話，臺詞；B.song歌曲；C.story故事；D.sentence句子。根據(jù)下文“JackFrostnipping(捏)atyournose”可知，這句是歌里的一句話。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當她唱到“杰克·弗羅斯特在咬你的鼻子”這句時，我用最驚恐的聲音說:“你為什么要唱那首歌？”A.hearing聽見；B.voicing表達；C.singing唱歌；D.playing演奏。根據(jù)上文“mywifedecidedtopassthetimebysinging“TheChristmasSong””可知，作者是問妻子為什么要唱那首歌。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她一臉困惑，我接著告訴她，JackFrost是一個暴力病人的名字，他在20世紀20年代的圣誕節(jié)從精神病院逃了出來，到處吞人的臉，尤其是鼻子，他已經(jīng)對鼻子有了愛好。A.blame責備；B.inform告知；C.award頒發(fā)；D.teach教。根據(jù)下文“thatJackFrostwasthenameofaviolentpatient”可知，JackFrost是一個暴力病人的名字，這是作者告訴妻子的事情，因此空格處是“告知”。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她一臉困惑，我接著告訴她，JackFrost是一個暴力病人的名字，他在20世紀20年代的圣誕節(jié)從精神病院逃了出來，到處吞人的臉，尤其是鼻子，他已經(jīng)對鼻子有了愛好。A.madefunof取笑；B.tookchargeof負責；C.brokeoutof逃脫；D.gotaheadof超過。根據(jù)下文“wentarounddevouring(吞噬)faces”可知，JackFrost從精神病院逃了出來，到處吞人的臉，空格處是“逃脫”。故選C。【26題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她一臉困惑，我接著告訴她，JackFrost是一個暴力病人的名字，他在20世紀20年代的圣誕節(jié)從精神病院逃了出來，到處吞人的臉，尤其是鼻子，他已經(jīng)對鼻子有了愛好。A.rarely罕見地；B.frequently頻繁地；C.usually通常；D.particularly尤其。根據(jù)上文“devouring(吞噬)faces ”和下文“noses”可知，他吞人的臉，尤其是鼻子。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她一臉困惑，我接著告訴她，JackFrost是一個暴力病人的名字，他在20世紀20年代的圣誕節(jié)從精神病院逃了出來，到處吞人的臉，尤其是鼻子，他已經(jīng)對鼻子有了愛好。A.taste味道，興趣，愛好；B.flavor風味；C.standard標準；D.skill技術(shù)。根據(jù)上文“wentarounddevouring(吞噬)faces,___6__noses”可知，他尤其是吞人的鼻子，所以是喜歡鼻子，acquireatastefor是固定短語，意為“逐漸對某物產(chǎn)生喜好”。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：震驚和恐懼，她完全相信了。A.accepted接受；B.bought相信，接受；C.denied否認；D.liked喜歡。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Ilaughedand　12　thatIwasteasingthatdayandthatIhonestlydidn’tthinkshebelievedme.”可知，作者的妻子相信了作者所說的。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始唱《圣誕歌》，然后我妻子提醒我，杰克·弗羅斯特，那個連環(huán)咬鼻子的人，永遠毀了她對這首歌的喜愛。A.wrote寫；B.sold賣；C.reminded提醒；D.spared留出。根據(jù)下文“methatJackFrost,theserial___10___biter,hadforever___11___thatsongforher”可知，空后的內(nèi)容是作者的妻子給作者提醒的事情。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始唱《圣誕歌》，然后我妻子提醒我，杰克·弗羅斯特，那個連環(huán)咬鼻子的人，永遠毀了她對這首歌的喜愛。A.nose鼻子；B.patient病人；C.asylum精神病院；D.arm胳膊。根據(jù)上文“devouring(吞噬)faces,___6___noses”可知，杰克·弗羅斯特是連環(huán)咬鼻子的人。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始唱《圣誕歌》，然后我妻子提醒我，杰克·弗羅斯特，那個連環(huán)咬鼻子的人，永遠毀了她對這首歌的喜愛。A.completed完成；B.ruined破壞；C.broken打破；D.restored恢復。根據(jù)上文“Shockedandterrified”可知，作者妻子聽了作者所說的杰克·弗羅斯特的事情后感到害怕，所以肯定不再喜歡這首歌了。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我笑了，承認那天我是在開玩笑，我真的認為她不相信我。A.argued爭論；B.confirmed確認；C.admitted承認；D.announced宣布。根據(jù)下文“Iwasteasingthatday”可知，作者承認自己那天是在開玩笑。故選C?！?3題詳解】 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她非常生氣，因為這么多年來，她一直愉快地與任何愿意聽的人分享這個黑暗而令人震驚的故事，結(jié)果證明這是一個謊言。A.joyful令人愉快的；B.grateful感激的；C.awkward尷尬的；D.mad生氣的。根據(jù)下文“sinceforalltheseyearsshehadcheerfullysharedthisdarkandshockingstorywithanyonewhowouldlisten”可知，作者的妻子這么多年以來一直和人分享作者所說的這個謊言，所以她會感到很生氣。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她非常生氣，因為這么多年來，她一直愉快地與任何愿意聽的人分享這個黑暗而令人震驚的故事，結(jié)果證明這是一個謊言。A.lie謊言；B.comedy喜??；C.drama戲?。籇.show表演。根據(jù)上文“Iwasteasingthatday”可知，作者那天只是捉弄妻子的，所以關(guān)于杰克·弗羅斯特的事情根本就是個謊言。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：至于我，雖然我現(xiàn)在是謊言之王，永遠不會再被信任，但它已經(jīng)成為我們家有史以來最快樂的節(jié)日故事。A.teased嘲笑；B.trusted信任；C.heard聽見；D.loved愛。根據(jù)上文“IamnowtheKingofLies”可知，作者成了謊言之王，所以沒人會再信任他。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The“SpringFair”,featuringdiverseChineseculturalactivities,____36____(hold)onSundayattheGardenofSerenity,atraditionalChinesegardeninSantaLucija,Malta.Thefair,jointly____37____(organize)bytheChinaCulturalCentreinMaltaandtheSantaLucijalocalcouncil,offeredparticipantstheopportunitytoindulgeinChineseteaandcuisine,experiencetheartofcalligraphy,____38____eventryonHanChineseclothing.Theevent’shighlightwastheperformancesbymembersfromtheMaltaSchoolofWushu-Longgui,whoshowcased____39____(amaze)dragondancesandmartialarts,attractingmanyaudiences.TaiChiperformance,traditionalChinesefolkmusic,andpopularsongsalsogainedloudcheersandapplause.Attheopeningceremony,CharmaineStJohn,mayorofSantaLucija,saidthattheGardenofSerenityis“____40____symboloffriendshipbetweenMaltaandChina.”Shenotedthatculturalintegrationhasalwaysbeenaproposition(主張)oftheMaltesegovernment,and____41____cooperationbetweenthetwosidesshouldbebasedon____42____(equal)andmutualbenefitinordertobesustainable.Oneofthe____43____(participant),12-year-oldNathanZammit,wrotehisnameinChinesecharacters____44____abrushattheboothoftheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofMalta.Hewasexcited____45____(experience)calligraphyandshowedadmirationforChineseculture,despitenothavingvisitedChina.【答案】36.washeld 37.organized38.and39.amazing40.a41.that42.equality43.participants44.with45.toexperience【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是上周日，以豐富多彩的中國文化活動為特色的“春季博覽會”在馬耳他圣盧西亞的中國傳統(tǒng)園林GardenofSerenity舉行?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：上周日，以豐富多彩的中國文化活動為特色的“春季博覽會”在馬耳他圣盧西亞的中國傳統(tǒng)園林GardenofSerenity舉行。活動是被舉辦，由onSunday可知，句子描述過去的事情，因此空格處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語The“SpringFair”是單數(shù)，因此空格處是washeld。故填washeld?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：該博覽會由馬耳他中國文化中心和圣盧西亞地方議會聯(lián)合舉辦，為參與者提供了品嘗中國茶和中國美食、體驗書法藝術(shù)、甚至試穿漢族服裝的機會。句中謂語是offered，空格處用非謂語動詞，由by可知，空格處用過去分詞表被動，故填organized。38題詳解】考查連詞。句意：該博覽會由馬耳他中國文化中心和圣盧西亞地方議會聯(lián)合舉辦，為參與者提供了品嘗中國茶和中國美食、體驗書法藝術(shù)、甚至試穿漢族服裝的機會。indulgeinChineseteaandcuisine,experiencetheartofcalligraphy和tryonHanChineseclothing這三個動作是并列關(guān)系，且句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：活動的重頭戲是馬耳他武術(shù)龍桂派成員的表演，他們展示了令人驚嘆的舞龍和武術(shù)，吸引了許多觀眾?？崭裉幱眯稳菰~作定語，修飾名詞短語dragondancesandmartialarts，舞龍和武術(shù)是物，因此用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞amazing修飾，amazing意為“令人驚嘆的”。故填amazing。【40題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：圣盧西亞市長約翰在開幕式上表示，GardenofSerenity是“馬中友誼的象征”。symbol是可數(shù)名詞，表泛指，前面要加不定冠詞，symbol是輔音音素開頭，因此不定冠詞用a，故填a。【41題詳解】 考查賓語從句。句意：她指出，文化融合一直是馬耳他政府的主張，雙方的合作應該建立在平等互利的基礎(chǔ)上，以實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展?？崭裉幰龑У氖琴e語從句，從句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此空格處用that引導賓語從句，故填that。【42題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她指出，文化融合一直是馬耳他政府的主張，雙方的合作應該建立在平等互利的基礎(chǔ)上，以實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展?？崭裉幱妹~作賓語，equal的名詞是equality，是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“平等”，故填equality?！?3題詳解】考查名詞的復數(shù)。句意：在馬耳他大學孔子學院的展位上，12歲的NathanZammit用毛筆寫下了自己的名字。Oneof后跟名詞的復數(shù)，因此空格處是復數(shù)participants。故填participants?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在馬耳他大學孔子學院的展位上，其中一個參與者，12歲的NathanZammit用毛筆寫下了自己的名字。此處表示用毛筆寫字，空格處意為“用”，是介詞with，故填with。【45題詳解】考查不定式。句意：盡管沒有去過中國，但他對書法感到興奮，并對中國文化表示欽佩。beexcitedtodo是固定短語，意為“興奮地做某事”，因此空格處是不定式toexperience。故填toexperience。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你班與英國的姊妹學校某班級在線共上了一堂“經(jīng)典詩歌鑒賞(AppreciationofClassicPoetry)”的交流課。請你在線上留言板上寫一則評論，內(nèi)容包括：1.交流課的特點；2.觀看感受；3.意見建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Theonlineclasswasabsolutelywonderful. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Theonlineclasswasabsolutelywonderful.ThemedontheAppreciationofClassicPoetry,itunfoldedtheeternalcharmofclassicpoetrytous.Onlineasitwas,thisclasscreatedatotallyimmersiveatmosphere.Thehighlightoftheclasswastheshortclipnamed“WhenLiBaiMeetsWilliamWordsworth”.Bycomparingthedifferencesandsimilaritiesofthesetwogreatromanticpoets,thevideogaveusanewinsightintotheirwritingskillsandtheemotionshiddenbehindthelines.Italsotriggeredourpassiontoexploremoreabouttheever-lastingbeautyofpoems.Honestly,itwouldbebetterifmoreinteractiveelements,suchasmini-gamesorreal-timecomments,areincludedinthisclass.Generallyspeaking,itwastrulyfantastic.【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。你班與英國的姊妹學校某班級在線共上了一堂“經(jīng)典詩歌鑒賞(AppreciationofClassicPoetry)”的交流課。請考生根據(jù)提示在線上留言板上寫一則評論。【詳解】1.詞匯積累展示：unfold→reveal情感：emotion→affection觸發(fā)：trigger→setoff/strike極好的：fantastic→brilliant2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：Thehighlightoftheclasswastheshortclipnamed“WhenLiBaiMeetsWilliamWordsworth”.拓展句：Thehighlightoftheclasswastheshortclipwhichwasnamed“WhenLiBaiMeetsWilliamWordsworth”.【點睛】[高分句型1]Onlineasitwas,thisclasscreatedatotallyimmersiveatmosphere.(運用了as引導的讓步狀語從句，且使用了部分倒裝)[高分句型2]Honestly,itwouldbebetterifmoreinteractiveelements,suchasmini-gamesorreal-timecomments,areincludedinthisclass.(運用了if引導條件狀語從句)第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。“Tiki!”Iyelled.OurlittlewhitedogTikihadslippedoutthedoorearlierthateveningwhileIwascarryinggroceriesintothe house.NowIwassearchingtheneighborhoodwithmyseven-year-oldson,Jordan,andmythree-year-olddaughter,Julia,tryingtofindhim.Thelastfewmonthshadbeendifficult.Afterlosingmyhusband,IcouldnolongeraffordourhouseinNewYork.ThekidsandImovedinnorthernIndiana,150milesawayfromthecity.ChangewaseasierforJuliaatherage,butJordanmissedhisfriendsandhisoldschool.Losinghischildhooddogwasthelastthingheneeded.WecalledoutTiki’snameandknockedonneighbors’doorsuntilitwastoodarktosee.Wewereforcedtoreturnhomeempty-handed.“Mom,it’sallnewhere.WhatifTikican’tfindourhouse?”askedJordan.“It’sokay,”Isaid.“He’swearinghiscollaranddogtags,soifsomeonefindshim,they’llcallme,andwe’llgethimback.“ItwasatthatmomentthatIrealizedwithhorrorthatTiki’stagslistedouraddressandphonenumberinNewYork.Ifsomeonefoundhim,they’dhavenowaytoreachme.Ikeptaskingaroundtoseeifanyonehadspottedhim.Butaftertwoweeks,Iwasbeginningtolosehope.Thekidswereupset,especiallyJordan.Oneafternoon,Ifoundhimcryinginhisroom.“Atschool,wehadtowriteaboutourwishes,”hesaid.“Iwrote,‘Iwishmydogwouldcomehome.’Mrs.Rushhungourpapersinthehallway(走廊).EverytimeIseemypaper,Ifeelsad.”Myheartbrokeforhim.Solaterthatweek,whenheputonanoldT-shirtfromhisoldschoolbackinNewYork,somethingtoldmetojustlethimdoit.Whenhegothomethatafternoon,hetoldmetheschoollibrarianhadaskedhimabouthisT-shirt.“ItoldhimthatwejustmovedherefromNowYork,”saidJordan.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡相應位置作答。Thenextday,theschoollibrariancalledtotellthathisgrowndaughterfoundadogafewweeksago._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“ThankyoufortakingcareofTiki,”Isaid,“butwhatmadeyourdadthinkhewasours?” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Thenextday,theschoollibrariancalledtotellthathisgrowndaughterfoundadogafewweeksago.Hethoughtitmightbeours.Hedidn’tknowthedetails,sohepassedonhisdaughter’sphonenumberandaddress,whichwasmorethantwomilesfrommyhouse.AnimpossiblylongdistanceforasmalldoglikeTiki.Idialedthenumberanyway.“He’sasmallwhitedogandhistagsaysTIKI,”theladyonthephonesaid.ThekidsandIpiledintothecarandrushedover.Minuteslater,mykidsweresittingonthefloorinthelibrarian’sdaughter’skitchen,laughingwhileTikilickedtheirfaces.“ThankyoufortakingcareofTiki,”Isaid,“butwhatmadeyourdadthinkhewasours?”Shetoldmeshe’dmentionedtohimthatshe’dfoundalittledog.Afewweekslater,hewasmoppingthehallwaywhenhespottedJordan’swish.Coulditbethesamedog?Hisdaughtersaidno,thedoghadNewYorktagswithadisconnectedphonenumber.“ButthenhenoticedJordan’sNewYorkT-shirtandputtwoandtwotogether?”Iasked.Shenodded.Thatnight,JordanthankedGodforbringingTikihome.AndIthankedGodforpromptingmetoletJordanweartherattyoldT-shirtthatmadethereunionpossible.【解析】【導語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者離婚后，兒子喬丹和他搬去印第安納州北部。喬丹想念他的朋友和他的母校。偏偏兒時的狗提基走丟了，而提基的標簽上寫著作者在紐約的地址和電話號碼。如果有人找到了它，他們也沒辦法聯(lián)系到作者，在學校，喬丹寫下希望自己的狗能回家的愿望，一天喬丹穿了在紐約學校時的舊T恤，告訴圖書管理員自己是從紐約搬來的?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“第二天，學校圖書管理員打電話告訴他，他已經(jīng)成年的女兒幾周前發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只狗?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫作者和兒子趕往圖書管理員女兒的家，領(lǐng)回自己的狗。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容““謝謝你照顧提基，”我說，“但你爸爸怎么會認為他是我們的呢?””可知，第二段可描寫圖書管理員的女兒如何得知狗是喬丹的以及作者的感想。2.續(xù)寫線索：圖書管理員給電話和地址——撥電話——開車趕去圖書管理員女兒的家——認回狗——事情原委——作者和喬丹的感想3.詞匯激活行為類①把……傳給別人：passon/handover②趕過去：rushover/hurryover ③舔：lick/lap情緒類①笑：laugh/grin②感謝：thank/appreciate【點睛】[高分句型1]Hedidn’tknowthedetails,sohepassedonhisdaughter’sphonenumberandaddress,whichwasmorethantwomilesfrommyhouse.(運用了so連接并列句，which引導非限制性定語從句)[高分句型2]AndIthankedGodforpromptingmetoletJordanweartherattyoldT-shirtthatmadethereunionpossible.(運用了關(guān)系代詞that引導的限制性定語從句)聽力答案：1~5CCBAA6～10ABBCA11～15BCCBB16～20CACBA