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安工大附中2022-2023學(xué)年高一(上)期中素質(zhì)測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并將考生號(hào)條形碼貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后用2B鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Atabotel.B.Atalab.C.Onthephone.2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLangPing?A.SheisonlywellknowninChina.B.Sheisfamousallovertheworld.C.Sheisoneofthetallestwomenvolleyballcoachesintheworld.4.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Washhisclothes.B.Takehimtothesupermarket.C.Gethimsomefruit.5.Whycouldn’tthewomangetthroughtotheman?A.Hismobilewasstolen.B.Hismobiledidn’tworkC.Hismobilewaspoweroff.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C
三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答小題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whosewalletitis.B.Wherethewalletis.C.Whatisinthewallet.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Gotothesupermarket.B.Scarchinthehouse.C.Makeaphonecall.聽(tīng)下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答小題。8.Wheredomostpeoplehavetheceremonyinthewoman’scountry?A.Inachurch.B.Inarestaurant.C.Insclub.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheweddingsintheman’scountry?A.Theyarealwaysbeldinapublicplace.B.Thereceptionisnotbeldatthewoman’shouse.C.Thewoman’sfamilyisresponsibleforeverything.聽(tīng)下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答小題。10.Whatwerethespeakersdoingjustnow?A.Waitingforabus.B.Enjoyingaconcert.C.Rushingforataxi.11.Howwillthewomanprobablygohome?A.Bybus.B.OnfootC.Bycar.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisleftaloneintheend.B.ThewomanphonedMaxforhelp.C.Theman’sparentsareverystrictwithhim.聽(tīng)下面一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答小題。13.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Buytwoarmchairs.B.Sitonpackingcases.C.Getcheapchairsatastreetmarket.14.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.15.Howwillthewomandealwithhecurtains?A.Shewillwashthem.B.Shewillmendtheboles.C.Shewilltakethemtoadry-cleaner’s.
16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themangetsupsetwiththewomanintheend.B.ThePortobelloRoaddoesn’thaveanychairs.C.Thespeakershaveboughttwocheapchairs.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答小題。17.Whichplacewillthetravelersvisitfirst?A.PigeonPoint.B.Aseasidecafe.C.Anice-creamfactory.18.Whatshouldthetravelerstakewhengoingtothebeach?A.Food.B.Medicine.C.Swimsuits.19.Whatanimalswillthetravelersseeinthenaturepark?A.Girafes.B.Monkeys.C.Elephants.20.Whatextracostsmaytherebe?A.Moneyforscuvenirs.B.Tipsforthetourguide.C.Tipsforthehotelclerks.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThereareavarietyoffreemagazinesthatkidscanreceiveinthemail.Kidslovegettingmail,sothesemagazineswillbringdoublejoy!AnimalWellnessMagazineIfyourchildlovesanimals,afreecopymayprovidehimorherwithhoursofeducationalentertainment.Thismagazineisespeciallywonderfulifyouhaveadogoracatathomeandwantyourchildtolearnaboutpetcare.KidsDiscoverOnlineThisisanexcellentonlineresource(資源)whereelementaryschoolchildrencanlearnaboutdifferentaspectsofscienceandsocialstudiestopics.Itgivesyouaccess(使用權(quán))to30unitswith200topics.NationalGeographicKidsThecontentthereisvarious.Youcangainevenmoreaccessbycreatingafreeaccount.Thereareeducationalarticlesondozensofcountriesaroundtheworld,aswellasarticlesonanimals,planets,andmore.Aimedatchildrenaged8to14,thismagazineisagreatchoiceforlearningandfun.SportsIllustratedKids
Ifyouhavechildrenthataresportsfans,looknofurtherthantheSportsIllustratedKids.Theycangetanalysisofrecentgames,forecastsaboutnextseason,andfungames.It’sallfree,andyoursonordaughterwilllovegettingtoknowthelatestsportsnews.1.Whichwillyouchooseifyoursonisfondofkeepingarabbit?A.NationalGeographicKids.B.KidsDiscoverOnline.C.AnimalWellnessMagazine.D.SportsIllustratedKids.2.WhatdoweknowaboutKidsDiscoverOnline?A.Itisamagazinedesignedforteens.B.Itcoversavarietyofdifferenttopics.C.Itisonlymeantforkidswholikefungames.D.Ithelpskidsknowaboutover200countries.3.WhoistheSportsIllustratedKidsintendedfor?A.Kidswhoarebigfansofphysicalexercise.B.Kidswhoareinterestedininsects.C.Kidswhoarecuriousabouttheuniverse.D.Kidswhodreamofbeingaweatherforecaster.BHeleaveshisbriefcase(公文包)besidethedriverandfindsaseatinthemiddleofagroupofboredteenagers.Hesitsforward,looksatthedriver,sitsback,andrepeatstheprocess.Theteenagersstareathim.Theydon’trealizePorter’safraidsomeonewillstealhisbriefcase.PortercametoPortlandwhenhewas13.HeattendedaschoolforthedisabledandthenLincolnHighSchool,wherehewasplacedinaclassforslowkids.Buthewasn’tslow.Hewantedtobeasalesmanandhismotherwascertainthathecouldonedaymakeit.Withherencouragement,heappliedfordifferentjobsonlytobeturneddown.Hebeganreadinghelp-wantedadsinthenewspaperandreadaboutWatkins,acompanythatsoldhouseholdproducts.Hismothersetupameetingwitharepresentative(代表).Themansaidno,butPorterwouldn’tlisten.Hejustwantedachance.ThemangaveinandofferedPorteranareaofthecitythatnosalesmanwanted.ThatnightPorterdiscoveredtheproductsofthecompanywereguaranteed(保障)Hewouldsellthatpromise.Onthefirstday,peopletoldhimtogoaway.However,ifacustomerturnedhimdown,Porterkeptcomingbackuntiltheyheardhim.Andhesold.
ForseveralyearshewasWatkins’topsalesman.Nowheistheonlysalesmanofthecompanythatsellsdoor-to-door.4.WhydoesPorterkeepsittingforward,lookingatthedriverandsittingback?A.Tokeepaneyeonhisbriefcase.B.Toattractthedriver’sattention.C.Tomakehimselffeelcomfortable.D.Toavoidtheteenagers’attention.5.HowdidPorter’smotherhelphimgettheoffer?A.Byteachinghimthesalesskillsinperson.B.Byarrangingameetingwitharepresentative.CBysendinghimtoaschoolformarkettraining.D.Bytellinghimsomeinformationabouttheemployer.6.What’sspecialaboutWatkins’products?A.Theyareguaranteed.B.Theyarefamousallovertheworld.C.Theyaresolddoor-to-door.D.Theyaredesignedbyadisabledman.7.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribePorterasasalesman?A.Brave.B.Shy.C.Confident.D.Determined.CBatsappearmanytimesinliteratureandhistory,andhavedifferentrolesdependingonwhereyoufindthem.Butbatshaveanimportantroletoplayinoureco-system,andsomeofthemarebecomingendangered.InternationalBatNightwasestablishedtohelppeoplegraspsomefactsaboutbats.Whileweoftenthinkofbatsaspredators(捕食者)feedingonblood,thetruthisquitedifferent.Yes,therearebatsthatfeedonblood,buttheymostlyfeedoninsects.Batsareoneofthemajorfactorsinreducingthenumbersofobnoxiousnightinsectslikemosquitoes(蚊子).Ifyou’reacamper,you’llknowhowuncomfortablemosquitoescanmakeanotherwisepleasantcamping.Therearealsobatsthatfeedonnectar(花蜜),andhelptospreadtheseedsofplants,inmanycaseswherethey’retheonlyonesworkingtohelpthoseplantsproduce!Thesearejustafewofthequalitiesthatbatsown.Therearefarmorethanthat,andInternationalBatNightisagreattimetolearnaboutthem.AtInternationalBatNight,youcanenjoythequietoftheeveningandwatchtheskiesinyournearestbathabitat.Maybeit’sanightoutinthewoods,orjustsittingatyourfrontdoorifyou’refortunateenough.Ifyou’refeelingbothgenerousandadventurous,youcanheadouttooneofyourlocalBatConservatoriesandcelebratethenightwiththeworkerstherewhilemakingacontributiontotheirwork.Volunteerwiththemandhelpprotectourflyingfriends!
8.WhatisthepurposeofestablishingInternationalBatNight?A.Tostartawaragainstbats.B.Toreducethenumberofbats.C.Tointroducethehistoryofbats.D.Togetpeopletoknowsomefactsaboutbats.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obnoxious”meaninparagraph2?A.Active.B.Tiny.C.Unpleasant.D.Dangerous.10.Whatbenefitofbatsismentionedinparagraph2?A.Batscanpreventdiseasesbyfeedingonmosquitoes.B.Batsplayaroleinpromotingtheplants’production.C.Batsflyatnightwithoutdisturbinghumanactivities.D.Batscangatherallthenectarfromfruitandvegetables.11.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Whattodotogiveprotectiontobats.B.Howtobecomeavolunteerattheevent.C.HowtocelebrateInternationalBatNight.DWhattowatchatInternationalBatNight.DAteamofcommunicationprofessorsfromtheBrighamYoungUniversitydiscoveredthatpeopleusingthesocialmediaplatformFacebookcanbedividedintofourdifferentcategories(類別).Theirfindingsbasicallytelluswhyanaverageofl.28billionpeoplechecktheirFacebookeveryday,withmostusersspendingabout35minutesdailyonFacebook.Toidentify(鑒定)differentkindsofFacebookusers,theresearchersmadealistof48reasonswhypeopleuseFacebook.Theythenaskedstudysubjectstoreporttheirpersonalconnectiontothereasons,ratingeachfrom“mostlikeme”to“l(fā)eastlikeme”.Togetabetterunderstandingofthem,theresearchersinterviewedeachsubject.Basedontheresults,theresearchersidentifiedfourcategoriesofFacebookusers:relationshipbuilders,towncriers(街頭公告員),selfies(自拍)andwindowshoppers.Relationshipbuildersandselfiesoftenpostpictures,videosandtextupdatesontheirFacebook.Relationshipbuilderspostmainlytofurtherstrengthentherelationshipstheyhavebeyondthevirtual(虛擬的)world.Selfiesaremorefocusedongettingattention,likesandcomments.Towncriersoftenpostinformation,andsharenewsstoriesanddetailsofevents.Ontheotherhand,windowshoppersaremorelikelytobeonlookerswhoprefer
watchingwhatotherpeopledo.TheresearchersnotedthatFacebookusersmayplacethemselvesinmorethanoneofthecategories.Forexample,mostpeoplearelikelytobeselfies.However,userscanfindthemselvesmoreinonecategorythantheothers.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.MostusersvisitFacebookeveryday.B.Facebookseriouslyaffectspeople’snormallives.C.1.28billionpeopleintotalhaveregisteredFacebook.D.Usersspendatmost35minutesonFacebookeveryday.13.Whatdidtheresearchersaskthesubjectstodo?A.PostingpicturesonFacebook.B.SharingwhattheydoonFacebook.C.ExplainingwhytheyuseFacebook.D.Dividingtheusersintofourcategories.14.Whatisthedifferencebetweenrelationshipbuildersandselfies?A.Selfiesenjoymakingcommentsonothers.B.Selfiesintendtogetmoreattentionfromothers.C.Relationshipbuilderstakeaninterestinthevirtualworld.D.RelationshipbuildersuseFacebooktosharedetailsofevents.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Facebookisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.B.Peoplecan’tlivecomfortablywithoutFacebook.C.ResearcherssuggestlimitingtimeonFacebook.D.ResearchershaveidentifiedfourkindsofFacebookusers.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whilethestomachcanextremelychangethelookofawoman,itcanalsoturnouttobeoneofherworstissues.Thewoman’sstomachiscontinuouslythefocusofherattention.Forsomewomen,theirattractivenessismeasuredbythesizeoftheirstomach.____16____Menarebeingpressurednowmorethanevertohaveflatstomachsiftheywishtoattractromanticpartners.Herearesomemethodsyoucanusetolosestomachfat.
Drinklotsofwater.Whiledrinkingplentyofwatermaynotsoundattractive,itisimportantforgettingyourselfintoshape.Waterhelpsbreakupthebodyofpoisonsthatliveinyourfatandskin.____17____Youhavetodrinkplentyofwaterifyouwishtoloseweight.Changeyoureatinghabits.Youneedtoeatlow-fat,coarsegrains(粗糧)tolosestomachfat.____18____Youshouldeatuntilyouarefullbuttheyshouldnoteatuptothepointofbursting.____19____Walkinghelpsbloodcirculation,anditconsumes(消耗)thestomachfat.Walkingalsohelpsremovetheextraamountofwaterinourbodybytheprocessofelimination(排泄).Getenoughsleep.____20____Sleepisnecessaryforthehumanbodytoworkasitshould.Ifnot,thesehormonesgetintothebloodandrapidlyimprovethefatwithinthestomach.A.Buildyourmuscle.B.Takeregularexercise.C.Thiscanalsobetheissueformen.D.Moreover,it’simportanttokeepaneyeontheamountoffoodyouconsume.E.Unbelievably,whenapersonlackssleep,they’llgainweightaroundtheirstomach.F.Amongthemosteffectivemethodsofdecreasingstomachfatistoconsumelotsofwater.G.Itisnowonderwhythemajorityofwomenarelookingforwaystolosetheirstomachfat.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Nathanwasaboyinmybandclassaswellasinmymathclass.Ineverreallylikedhim.Hedidn’thaveanyfriendsatallandalwayssat___21___atthelunchtablelisteningtomusicwithhisphone.Peoplejustwalkedpasthimwithout___22___.Inclass,wheneverhewasaskedaquestion,hewouldtakealongtimetoanswerit,whichmadethewholeclassget___23___.Wheneverhegotananswer___24___,thewholeclasswould___25___.Oneday,whenIwalkedintobandclassandwas___26___toplaymyflute(長(zhǎng)笛),Mr.Kohlerbegantheclass.Afterwehadplayed___27___foralittlewhile,Mr.Kohleraskedtheclass,“Whocantellwhat___28___itisjustbyhearingthepitch(音高)?”NobodyraisedtheirhandsexceptNathan.WhenIsawhim,Ilaughedandthoughthecouldn’tdoanything___29___.Howcouldhepossiblyguessthenotewhenthepitchwasplayed?EvenMr.KoblerlaughedalittleandthentoldNathan“Comeherebuddy.”Nathan____30____andwenttothefrontoftheclass.Mr.Kohlerhadatuner(校音器).HeplayedapitchandaskedNathanto____31____it.Nathansaid,“Eflat.”Mr.Kohlersaid,“OK.Good.”Heplayedanotherpitch.“Fsharp,”Nathansaid.Thewhole
classwent____32____.Mr.Kohler____33____Nathanbyplayingtwopitchestogether.“CandBflat,”Nathansaid.“Goodjob,gobacktoyourseat.”hesaid.ThenIgotsurprised.Nathanhadguessedallthepitches____34____.ThatdayIrealizedIshouldn’tjudgepeople____35____littlethingsIsawandthatIneededtoseethegreatthingspeoplecando.21.A.aloneB.lazilyC.happilyD.hopelessly22.A.listeningB.caringC.praisingD.sharing23.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.confusedD.annoyed24.A.wrongB.longC.briefD.puzzling25.A.applaudB.laughC.ignoreD.help26.A.nervousB.afraidC.readyD.free27A.moviesB.jokesC.gamesD.music28.A.noteB.beatC.tuneD.song29.A.independentlyB.carefullyC.properlyD.bravely30.A.cameB.roseC.jumpedD.sat31.A.repeatB.guessC.playD.sing32.A.crazyB.noisyC.silentD.blank33.A.trickedB.botheredC.encouragedD.challenged34.A.correctlyB.luckilyC.seriouslyD.confidently35.A.relatedtoB.leadingtoC.basedonD.decidingon第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)，或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheTajMahal(泰姬陵),____36____wasbuiltbetween1631and1648,isamasterpieceofarchitecture.____37____tookmorethan20,000workersand1,000elephantstocompletetheproject.In____38____early17thcentury,Indiawasruledbyanemperor____39____(name)ShahJahan.Theemperorlovedhiswifesomuchthatwhenshedied,hebuilttheTajMahalinhermemoy.ShahJahanwaslaterburiednext____40____hiswife,andthecouplenowresttogetherforever.IftheTajMahalisa____41____(celebrate)oftheheart,thentheImperialTombsoftheMingandQingDynastiesareamonument(紀(jì)念碑)tothemindandspirit.Builtbyseveralemperorsbetween1368and1915,theImperialTombsrepresentChineseculturaland____42____(history)valuesthathavebeenhandeddownfromgenerationtogenerationfor____43____(thousand)ofyears.OvertheyearstheUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritageSitesprogramme____44____(attempt)todesign
activitiesandworkoutlaws_____45_____(preserve)thebestofhumanhistory.MasterpiecessuchastheTajMahalandthelmperialTombsoftheMingandQingDynastiesremindusofwhatwecanachieve,andinspireustoliveuptoourgreatpastinthefuture.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，報(bào)名參加了你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)社開(kāi)展的一項(xiàng)題為“HowtoWriteWellinEnglish”的英語(yǔ)作文征集活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你以此為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)作文。注意：詞數(shù)80左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Myfatherisapracticalman.Hecan’texplaincalculus(微積分),buthecantellyouhowmuchpressureboilerneeds.Heputhimselfthroughnightschooltobecomeanengineer,butthatwasonlyafterheworkedasanelectricianandamechanic.Onedaywewalkedbyatoystorewindow.Sittinginthecornerwasthemostunusualdollhouse(玩具屋)I’deverseen.Itwasshapedlikeanupturnedlog.“Oh,Daddy,”Isaid,“isn’titbeautiful?DoyouthinkSantaClauswillbringittome?”Dadlookedatthe$100pricetag—anexorbitant(過(guò)高的)figureinthosedays.“IthinkevenSantacouldn’taffordthishouse,”hejoked,hikinguphisbeltasheoftendoeswhenhe’snervous.“Maybeoneday,sweetheart.”O(jiān)nChristmasmorning,Iawokeearlyandraceddownstairs.Inthedim(昏暗的)light,Imadeoutsomewrappedboxesunderthetree—butnonelargeenoughtocontainmydollhouse.Dadcouldseemydisappointment.Hepulledmeontohislapandgentlytoldmehow,asaboy,hehadwantedaredwagon,buthisfathercouldn’taffordone.Hesaidhemadehisownfromwoodandoldwheelshefound.“I’llmakeoneforyou,”Dadpromisedme.AndrightafterChristmas,despitealltheunfinishedprojectsathome,hestartedit.Ihadthoughtitwasaneasytoytomake,buteverystepofthelongprocesswasmorecomplex(復(fù)雜的)thanIhadexpected.Nightafternight,Dadwouldcomehomefromhisjobdeadtired,yethe’dalwaysfindtimetoworkontheloghouse.Inthe
dimlight,dadwasalwaysbusycreatingmydollhouse.注意:1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置作答。Ihesitated(猶豫),wonderingifIshouldhelpmуfather.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inall,ittookonemonthofhardworkbyus.
