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《遼寧省法庫縣東湖第二初級(jí)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期暑假作業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練習(xí)試題（Unit 8） 牛津沈陽版.doc》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。
2014～2015學(xué)年度暑假作業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練習(xí)八年級(jí)英語試卷（Unit8）溫馨寄語：有志者自有千計(jì)萬計(jì)，無志者只感千難萬難。一.詞組1.以......的形式2.是討厭的3.我們兩個(gè)4.被連接到…5.對(duì)…滿意6.把…混合在一起7.把…混進(jìn)…8.幫助某人做某事9.鯨魚的10.鯨魚的形狀11.新型氫能汽車12.購物中心13.被…用作能量14.想…推薦15.一張電子地圖二、單項(xiàng)填空(共l5小題,每小題1分;滿分15分)()1.Thehotellookslike____fish.A.verylargeaB.averylargeC.quitelargeD.aquitelarge()2.Afterseeingthe____film,Ifeltquite____.A.boring;boredB.boring;boredC.bored;boredD.bored;boring()3.—Didyounoticeyourmothergooutamomentago?—No,Ididn’t.I____TVthen.A.HavewatchedB.amwatchingC.waswatchingD.werewatching()4.Thethinwireis____tothethickwire.A.connectB.connectingC.connectedD.connection()5.NotonlyhebutalsoI____goodatMaths.A.areB.amC.isD.were.()6.What____you____whenthecaptaincamein?10
A.are;doingB.was;doingC.did;youD.were;doing()7.Thetwinsdidn’tgotothetheatre,they____thelightmusicallnight.A.haveenjoyedB.willenjoyC.areenjoyingD.wereenjoying()8.—Areyouthelastonetogotoschooltoday?—____not.I’malwaysthefirstone.A.CertainlyB.UsuallyC.GenerallyD.Finally()9.Thisexerciseis____difficult____.A.so;thatfewofuscandoB.so;thatfewofuscandoitC.too;foranyoneofustodoD.too;foranyoneofustodoit()10.Therewill____tomorrow.A.haverainB.rainC.berainD.berainy()11.Pleasepickupthe____,don’tkeepitonthefloor.A.waterB.paperC.booksD.bottles()12.—I’mverysorry,Allen.Ican’tfindyourfavouriteCD.—____,Tom.I’llgoandbuyanotherone.A.Don’tsaythatB.Don’tworryaboutitC.SureD.Youarejoking()13.Mybrother____whilehe____hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.hadfallen;rodeB.hadfallen;wasridingC.fell;wasridingD.fell;wereriding.()14.Thisstory____in1989.A.washappenedB.happenedC.happeningD.hashappened()15.Ifmostwork____byrobotsinthefuture,whatshallwedo?A.willbedoneB.aredoneC.isdoneD.hasbeendone三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?Eachfamilywillhavea16inthefuture.Youcanaskittodoeverything17you.Itwillserveyou18hoursaday.Therobotwill19likeahuman.Itcantalkwithyouwhenare20.Youwon’t10
knowitisahuman21arobotwhenyoumeetitonthestreet.Peoplewillhave22timetoworkandmoretimetotravel.Thevehicles(交通工具)inthefuturewillflyfreelyintheskybecauseeveryvehiclewillhavewingswithit.Theywill23youtoanyplaceyouwanttovisit.Youcangoto24whenyouhaveatravelifyoufeeltired.Allvehicleswillbe25becausetheywillbedrivenbyrobots.()1..A.rocketB.robotC.carD.Computer()2.A.onB.aboutC.aroundD.for()3..A.eightB.twentyC.twenty-fourD.forty-eight()4..A.soundB.liveC.lookD.take()5..A.happyB.aloneC.comfortableD.ill()6..A.soB.andC.orD.but()7..A.lessB.fewC.MoreD.most()8..A.makeB.takeC.letD.turn()9..A.schoolB.workC.parksD.sleep()10..A.safeB.dangerousC.unpleasantD.impossible四.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每題2分）1.Runhomeasfastasyoucantotellyourmotherthegoodnews.Runhome____________________totellyourmotherthegoodnews.2.Heisbothasingerandadoctor.Heis__________asinger__________adoctor.3.Shewantstogoshoppingandherfriendswanttogoshoppingtoo.Shewantstogoingshoppingand_____ _____herfriends.4.Amycan’tdance,Susancan’t,erther._______Amy_____candance.5.Whatotherthingscanyouseeinthepicture?What______canyouseeinthepicture?6.Helayinbedbecausehehadcaughtabadcold.Helayinbed____________abadcold.7.Hecouldn’twalkbecaucehislegwasbroken.Hecouldn’twalk________________________.10
8.Icomebackbecauseitwasraining.Icomeback_____________________.9.Theystayedathomebecausetheweatherwasbad.Theystayedathome______________________________10.Wedidn’tgethometillaftermidnightbecausewehadmissedthebus.Wedidn’tgethometillaftermidnight__________________thebus.五、閱讀理解(共10題,每題1.5分；滿分15分)閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?Architect(建筑師）believethattheyareallpossibilities.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossible.ThetreehouseManyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse”.Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The“root”ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoil(土壤)tothehome’stemperature.TheLizardhouseLikealizard(蜥蜴),changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouseWhenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.MealsathomeThisdesignisperhapsasmuchaboutthefutureoffoodproductionasarchitecture(建筑風(fēng)格).Ithasgardensoftheoutsidewallofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.LearningfromthepastLookingtothefutureisn’ttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes,ancient10
techniques(古老的技術(shù))canalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample,achimney(煙囪)canbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierforhotairtoflowoutatthechimney.()1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GreenhouseofthefutureB.Thegreener,thebetterC.Howtobuildgreenhouses.D.Changesofthehouse()2.Wecanheatwater,produceelectricityorcreatefreshairforthehome___.A.withtherootofaleafB.WiththeenergyfromsunlightC.withthesoilunderthegroundD.withgardensonitswalls()3.Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit’sinthebrightsun?A.ItwilltakeinlightB.ItwillproduceenergyC.ItwillturndarkD.Itwillturnwhite()4.Thepassageseemstotellusthatmealsathomeinthefuture____.A.willbemoredeliciousB.needmorecooksC.costasmuchaspossibleD.willbegreener()5.Achimneycanbeausefulairconditionerbutitusedtocause____.A.pollutionB.accidentC.noiseD.techniques六、回答問題（共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。YouwillseeanewdoctoratahospitalnearLondonifyougothere.He’sveryclever,butheneverspeaksandhasnotbeentoamedicalschool.Hecanwork24hoursandnevergetstired.He’sonemetertallandhasafacelikeaTVscreen.He’sDrRobot.Doctorsoftenneedtoasktheirpatientsmanyquestions.Busydoctorsusuallyaskeachpatientafewquestions.ButDrRobotcanaskapatientquestionsforanhourifitisnecessary.WiththehelpofDrRobot,ahumandoctorcanhavealotofinformationwhenhemeetshispatient.HowcanDrRobotdothis?A10
computer“tells”himwhattodo.DrRobotcandolotsofthingspeoplecando,thoughhecannotcompletelytaketheplaceofhumandoctors.1.InwhichcountrydoesDrRobotwork?_______________________________________________________2.HowlongcanDrRobotaskapatientquestion?_______________________________________________________3.DoesDrRobotneedanyrest?_______________________________________________________4.WhathelpcanahumandoctorgetfromDrRobotwhenhemeetshispatient?_______________________________________________________5.Whatdoesthephrase“taketheplaceof”meaninChinese?七、短文填空（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）A)閱讀短文，然后從方框中選出可以填入文中空白處的單詞。robotsspendfactoriesflyablehouseworkanswersotherworkspaceInonehundredyearseveryonewillcarryasmallcomputer.Thecomputerwillgivepeoplethe(1)____toalltheirquestions.Wewillallhave(2)____atourhome.Sowe’llbe(3)____toletrobotsdomostofthe(4)____.Whilemakingatelephonecall,we’llalsobeabletoseethe(5)____endatthesametime.Alotofpeoplewillliveandworkunderseaorin(6)____becausetherewillbebigtownsand(7)____there..Robotswilldomostofthework,andpeoplewilljust(8)____twoorthreedaysaweek.They’llbeableto(9)____tothemooninaspaceshipand(10)____theirholidaysthere.B)閱讀短文，然后用短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Iwas____(stay）attheHotelWhalewithmyfriendslastweek.After(61)____(go)10
shoppingand-------(have)teaatthecafe,I____(go)backtomyroom(62)____(rest).ButwhenIopenedthedoor,I(63)____(see)thatwater(64)____(come)inthroughthewindow!I_-------(know)Ishouldnotjuststandthere,butI_____(do)notknowwhat(65)____(do).(1)_______(2)_______(3)_______(4)_______(5)_______(6)_______(7)_______(8)_______(9)_______(10)_______八、綜合閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第61-65小題。Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycan(A)___thesethings.ButIdon’tagreewith(B)them.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.(C)AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources(資源),weareshortofothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwe(D)goonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.(E)每個(gè)人應(yīng)該盡可能快的停止浪費(fèi)。Inour(F)everydaylife,wecandomanythingsto(G)_____wastefromhappeningforexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.1.在文中劃線部分(A)和(G)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：_______;_______2.文中劃線部分（B）所指代的是______________3..將文中劃線部分（C）改寫為：Chinaisrichinsomeresources,_______we_______haveenoughofothers.10
4.寫出文中劃線部分(D)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞：_______;_______5.將文中劃線部分(E)譯成英語:____________________________10
暑假作業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)單元練習(xí)八年英語試卷（Unit8）答案一詞組.一、單項(xiàng)填空1—5BBCCB6—10DDABC11—15BBCBC三、完形填空16—20BDCCB21—25CABDA四．句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.asfastaspossible2.notonly/butalso3.sodoI4.Neithernor5.else6.becauseof7.becauseofhisbtokenleg8.becauseofrain9.becauseofthebadweather10.becauseofthemissedbus五、閱讀選擇26—30ABCDA31—35ACDBA36—40ACAAD六、回答問題41.InEngland42.Foranhour43.No,hedoesn’t44.Ahumandoctorcanhavealotofinformationfromtherobotswhenhemeetshispatient45.取代，代替七、短文填空51.answers52.robots53.able54.housework55.other56.space57.factories58.work59.fly60.spend.61going62.torest63.saw64.wascoming65.todo10
八、綜合閱讀66.afford,keep/stop/prevent67.students68.But;don’t69.continue;daily70.Everyoneshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.10
