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專題05閱讀理解（說明文）（原卷版）目錄1.山東省部分學校2023-2024學年高三十月聯(lián)考試題2.山東省多校2023-2024學年高三聯(lián)考試題3.山東省臨沂市莒南縣第一中學2023年高三試題4.山東省齊魯名校2023-2024學年高三聯(lián)合檢測5.山東省青島城陽第一高級中學2023年高三試題6.山東省青島第十九中學2023年高三試題7.山東省青島市2023-2024學年高三調(diào)研檢測試題8.山東省日照市2023-2024學年高三校際聯(lián)考試題9.山東省濰坊市（安丘、高密、諸城）2023-2024學年高三10月試題10.山東省新高考聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測評2023-2024學年高三試題1.【山東省部分學校2023-2024學年高三十月聯(lián)考試題】Alongsidein-depthoriginalresearchthatshowshowfamiliesarewrestlingwithtechnology’snewrealities,thegoalofthisbookistoletyoumakegoodchoicesabouttechnologyinfamilylife.Thebookisbrokenintothreeparts.Intheintroduction,itsharesthetech-wisecommandments,whichserveasvaluableconversationstartersforfamiliesandprovideguidelinesonmanagingtechnologyuse.Itlateraddsmoredetailstothesecommandmentsineachchapter.Thefirstpartofthebookgivesthefamilyunitthreekeyactionstepsincreatinga“tech-wisefamily”.First,familiescanchoosecharacterbydevelopingwisdomandcouragetogetherasafamily.Second,theycanshapespaceswithinthehomeforcreativity,whichhelpsafamilycreatemorethanconsume.Third,familiescanstructuretimesothattheyusetheirresourcestodeveloparhythmofworkandrest.Itconnectsthesethreeconceptstotechnologybygivingtangiblestepssuchasturningoffdevicesatleastonehouraday,onedayaweek,andoneweekayearsothattheirfamilycanpray,feast,playandresttogether.Thesecondpartexploresdeeplyintodailyaspectsoflifesuchasmakingsurethatfamiliesusedevicestobenefittheirlives,ratherthanallowingthedevicestocontroltheirlives.Italsoshowshowthewriter’sfamilychoosestousecartimeforconversationratherthanusedevicestodistract(使分心)them,howwithintheirfamilythereisnosecrecyondevicesandhowfamiliesusetechnologyintentionallyincommunityinsteadofusingitaimlesslyalone.Thefinalpartreadsmorelikeanexpansiontothesecondandaddresseshowtechnologycandistractusfromwhatmattersmost.Thewriterargues,“Weshowupinpersonforthebigeventsoflife.Welearnhowtobehuman學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
bybeingfullypresentatourmomentsofgreatestvulnerability(脆弱).”Thesefinalchaptersaddresshowtoshowupandlovepeoplewellthroughsimplybeingtrulypresentforlovedones.28．Whatisthebookaimedtohelpfamilymembersdo?A．Makecareerchoices.B．Liveasimplelifestyle.C．Puttechnologyinitsplace.D．Offerguidanceonbuyingbooks.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tangible”inparagraph2mean?A．Practical.B．Latest.C．Passive.D．Double.30．Whatisthesecondpartofthebookmainlyabout?A．Thedistractionsthatoftenexistinfamilies.B．Thesecretsthatshouldbekeptinfamilylife.C．Thewaysthedevicesareusedineverydaylife.D．Thebenefitsindividualsbringtotheirfamilies.31．Howdoestheauthorofthetextpresentthebook’sfinalpart?A．Byasking.B．Byquoting.C．Bylistingstatistics.D．Bymakingcomparisons.AnewkindofhybridwheatnowavailabletoAmericanfarmersmayhelpreducefearsovergeneticallyengineeredcrops.Thenewhybridwheatisbeingintroducedasseedcompaniesworldwideseektoincreaseproductionbecauseofreducinggrainsupplies.ThehybridwheatwasdevelopedbyaChinese-ownedagriculturecompany.Theproductwascreatedwith-outgeneticengineering.Thefirstseedstogrowthewheatwillbereleasedon2,000to2,800hectaresofAmericanfarmlandnextyear,accordingtoReutersreports.Developersorbreederscreatehybridwheatbytakingawaythenaturalabilityofplantstopollinate(授粉)themselves.Instead,femalewheatplantsinafieldarepollinatedbymaleplantsofadifferentline.Thegoaloftheprocessistocreateseedsthatcanproducebiggercropsandbetterresistharmfulenvironments.Thefertilizedfemaleplantsproduceanewkindofhybrid.Usingthishybridtechnologypermitsbreederstochoosethebestelementsfromtwoparentseedstoproducenewseedscontainingthebestcharacteristicsofboth.Producerssaywhenseedcompaniesproducehybridwheatseeds,somefemaleplantsoftenfailtobecomefertilizedbecausetheydependonunpredictablewindstocarrypollen(花粉).Pollenisasubstanceproducedbyplantswhentheyreproduce.Duringsomeseasons,pollenisreleasedintotheairandcarriedtootherplantstobefertilized.Producerssaythefertilizationofeachplantismorecertainduringwheat’snaturalprocessof學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
self-pollination.Researcherssaythenewhybridwheathastotakelongtocometomarketbecausethedevelopmentprocessismorecostlyandcomplex.ItcouldbeimportantinincreasingwheatyieldsandavoidingbeinglinkedtoGMOdevelopment.GMOstandsforgeneticallymodifiedorganism.Geneticallymodifiedwheathasneverbeengrownforindustrypurposesbecauseoffearsthatallergensorpoisonsmightbecreated.Wheatisusedtomakenumerousmajorfoodsworldwide.DaveHankeyownsaseedcompanyinParkRiver,NorthDakota.HetoldReuters,“Becauseoftheresistancetogeneticallymodifiedstuff,thehybridwheatwouldbeconsideredbetterandsafer.”Headdeditwouldcertainlybethepublicview.32．Whichofthefollowingleadsthenewhybridwheattobedeveloped?A．Theexistingunsafegrain.B．Thedecreasingoutputoffood.C．TheapplicationfromAmericanfarmers.D．TheChineseagriculturecompany’sproposal.33．Whatisexpectedoftheseedsofthenewhybridwheat?A．Requiringlessfertilizer.B．Producingtiniercrops.C．Havingbetteradaptability.D．Improvingtheirnaturalself-pollinationability.34．Whatcanwelearnaboutthedevelopmentofthenewhybridwheat?A．Itiscomplexbuteconomical.B．Itissimpleandfruitful.C．Itistemporary.D．Itisdemanding.35．WhatwouldbethepublicattitudetothehybridwheataccordingtoDaveHankey?A．Indifferent.B．Resistant.C．Appreciative.D．Cautious.2.【山東省多校2023-2024學年高三聯(lián)考試題】FrenchcompanyAirseas,haspromisedtohelpcargo(貨物)shipsreducetheirfuelconsumption,andcuttheirgreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsbyanaverageof20%.Andthey’redoingthiswiththeSeawing—a1,000學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
squaremeterkitethatwillfly300meters(984feet)abovethewater’ssurface.Sotheglobulshippingindustryisapparentlyrediscoveringthejoyandefficiencyofsails.Thelarge,ship-sizedkiteiscurrentlybeingdeveloped,andthecompanyplanstoopenafactorytoproducetheSeawingin2026.Oncemanufactured,AirseashaspromisedthatlaunchingandoperatingaSeawingonacargovesselwillbeautomated,makingiteasytouseforcrews.Thekiteandtheequipmentthatlaunchesitaremountedonaboat’sdeck,andthecrewcansimplypresssomebuttonsandalargekitewillriseintothesky.That’snottosaythatthecargoshipswon’tusetheirenginesatall,butthekitewilltakesomepressureoffofthoseenginesandwillreducetheneedforfuel.Thewindwillmovetheship,justlikeitdidforhundredsofyearsintheolddaysbeforeindustrialization.Loweringemissionsby20%maynotseemlikeabigdeal,butmovingvastamountsofgoodsbackandforthonthehighseascreates3%oftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissions.That’smorethantheairlineindustry,whichproducedabout2%oftheworld’semissionsin2021,accordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency.Shippingisalsoamassiveindustry,andoneworthfocusingonforloweringemissions.About90%oftheworld’stradedgoodsaremovedaroundviashippingvessels(大船),accordingtotheInternationalChamberofShipping.Somecompaniesareexpectingthisnewversionofsails.Japaneseshippingcompany,“K”LinehasplacedordersfortheSeawingkite,andtheEuropeanUnionhasalsoinvestedmorethan$2millioninfunding.8．WhatisFrenchcompanyAirseastryingtodo?A．Participateinkite-flyingcompetitions.B．Makeseaexplorationeasyandjoyful.C．ProducebigkitestobeusedforsailingD．Shipcargoeswithlowfuelconsumption.9．What’sthefeatureoftheSeawing?A．Itwillcompletelyreplaceengines.B．Itwillbealight-weightdevice.C．Itwillbeeasilyoperatedbycrews.D．Itwillfollowthecargovesselatsea.10．Whyistheairlineindustrymentionedinparagraph3?A．Toconfirmaprediction.B．Tomakeacomparison.C．Toleadinanewtopic.D．Toanalyzecauseandeffect.11．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Theshippingindustryisgettingpopularagain.B．TheGHGemissionsarebeinggreatlyreduced.C．SeawingfactoriesaretobeopenedinEurope,D．Kitesonboatarehelpingcutshippingemissions.學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
3.【山東省臨沂市莒南縣第一中學2023年高三試題】It’ssaidthatarchitectureshouldspeakofitstimeandplace,butlongfortimelessness.It’snowonderthatsomeofthemostcreativedesignsareimplementedoncollegecampuses,wherestudentslearnfromthepastandgrowfromnewperspectives.Asstudentsfromallovertheworldmeetagainfortheschoolyear,thesecampusesofferdifferentpointsofview,notonlythroughtheircourses,butalsothroughtheirunconventionalbuildingstyles.Herearecollegebuildingsaroundtheworldthatpresentdifferentangles.OnIslandTimeVeniceInternationalUniversityVENICE,ITALYAtVIU,locatedinalagoon(瀉湖)ontheislandofSanServolo,theonlywaytogettocampusisbywater.Thearchitectureissymbolicoftheisland’srichhistory—transformedfrommonastery(修道院)tohospital,withremainsofthevineyardsandgardensthatoncecoveredmuchoftheland.MountainConstructionUniversityofCapeTownCAPETOWN,SOUTHAFRICANestledjustbelowDevil’sPeak,thisuniversityusesgeographyasarchitecture,withthebuildingsmelding(融合)intoamountainousbackdrop.It’sasettingthatcomeswithrisk,though;lastyear,awildfireonthesloperagedthroughthecampus,destroyingseveralhistoricbuildings,includingthelibraryanditsspecialcollections.Restorationeffortsarestillinprogress.DeanofDumplingsNanyangTechnologicalUniversitySINGAPOREIfthisstudentcenterhasyoudesiredumplings,you’renotalone—thebuilding,actuallynamedTheHive,isalsoreferredtoasthe“dimsumbuilding”foritssimilaritytopilesofsteamerbaskets.Noteveryoneagreesthough;TheArchitecturalReviewcomparedthebuildingto“somethingofadesertedcar-parkaesthetic(美感，美學).”1．HowcanyougettoVeniceInternationalUniversity?A．Bybike.B．Bytrain.C．Bytaxi.D．Byboat.2．WhathappenedtoUniversityofCapeTownlastyear?學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
A．Thecampuswasdamagedbyaccident.B．Thebuildingssurvivedanaturaldisaster.C．Thelibraryandcollectionswererestored.D．ThecampuswasbuiltbelowDevil’sPeak.3．WhichdescriptionofTheHivewillTheArchitecturalReviewprobablyagreeto?A．Simple.B．Lonely.C．Historical.D．Lifelike.4.【山東省齊魯名校2023-2024學年高三聯(lián)合檢測】Duringthe20thcentury,anestimated3milliongreatwhaleswerehuntedtoprovidehumanswithoil,meatandrosefertiliser.RogerPayne,abiologistandenvironmentalist,spurred(推動)aworldwideenvironmentalconservationmovementwithhisdiscoverythatwhalescouldsing.Thisdiscoverywasmadein1967duringhisresearchtriptoBermuda(百慕大)whenanavyengineerprovidedhimwitharecordingofcuriousunderwatersoundsdocumented.Payneidentifiedthetonesassongswhalessingtooneanotherandhewasconsciousfromthestartthatwhalesongwastogetthepublicinterestedinprotectingananimalpreviouslyconsideredlittlemorethanaresource,curiosityornuisance.Paynesawthediscoveryofwhalesongasachancetospurinterestinsavingthegiantanimals,whoweredisappearingfromtheplanet.In1970,PaynereleasedthealbumSongsoftheHumpbackWhale.Therecord,asurprisehit,fueledaglobalmovementtoendthepracticeofcommercialwhalehuntingandsavethewhalesfromextinction.Itremainsthebestsellingenvironmentalalbuminhistory.Theimpactofthewhalesongdiscoveryontheearlyenvironmentalmovementwasimmense.Manyantiwarprotestersofthedaytookonsavinganimalsandtheenvironmentasanewcause.Thehumpbackwhalebecametheiconofanewenvironmentalawareness.Andthewhalesenteredpopculture,nolongerthefearsomebeasts.In1977,thewhalecallswereloadedontotheVoyagerprobesandsentintoouterspace.Payne,graduatingfromHarvardUniversityandCornellUniversitywithadoctor’sdegree,authoredorcoauthoreddozensofscientificpapers,gavehundredsoflectures,madecountlesstelevisionprogrammesandfilms,andled100oceanicexpeditions.Paynehadstartedanambitiousnewproject:CETI,acombinationofscientistsusingnewtechnologytointerpretwhatwhalesmightbe“saying”.4．Whatcausedthedeclineofthewhalepopulationinthe20thcentury?A．Habitatloss.B．Theclimatechange.C．Uncontrolledhunting.D．Theoceanpollution.學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
5．Whatwasthepurposeofreleasingthealbumofwhalesongs?A．Toboostinterestinprotectingwhales.B．Tosatisfypeople’scuriosityaboutsea.C．Toachievegreatcommercialsuccess.D．Toearnareputationasaresearcher.6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRogerPayne?A．Considerate.B．Accomplished.C．Courageous.D．Patient.7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theconservationofoceanenvironment.B．Effortstoawakepublicoceanawareness.C．Ahigh-techwaytodocumentwhaletones.D．Awhaleprotectioncampaignbyabiologist.You’repassedoverforajob.Yourbackaches.Facedwithdifficultieslargeandsmall,youwonderifyou’reanunluckyperson.Weturnedtoexpertstounderstandwhywebelieveinluckandhowwecanhavethatbelieftomakechangesinourattitudetowardslife.RichardWiseman,apsychologyprofessor,doesn’tbelievethere’sanythingmagicalaboutluck—itwon’thelpyouorhurtyou.“Ontheotherhand,consideringyourselfluckyorunluckyisawayofseeingyourself,whichhasanimpactonhowyoubehaveandhowyouthink,andbecomesaself-fulfillinganticipation,”hesays.“So,inasense,itabsolutelydoesexist.”ThesociologylecturerVikLovedayinterviewedacademicemployeeswhowereontemporarycontracts,anuncertainsituationthatcausedanxiety.Ingeneral,whenoneoftheseacademicslearnedaboutgoodnewsconcerningtheircareers,suchasgettingapermanentjob,theywouldattributeittoluck.Becausetheyfelttheyhadsolittlecontrol,amoveinapositivedirectionhappenedalmostbyaccident,ratherthanastheresultofhardwork.Ina2021study,ProfessorWoolleyhaslookedatthisideainchildrenandadulthood.Forexample,basketballplayerMichaelJordanwouldwearhiscollegepracticeshortsunderhisNationalBasketballAssociationuniformforgoodluck.“Obviously,it’sthatthesuperstitious(迷信的)customgiveshimconfidenceandthenheplaysbetter,”Woolleysays.Isitpossibletochangeyourattitudetowardslucktogetbetteroutcomes?Wisemanbelievessomestepscanimproveyourluck.Hehasfound“l(fā)uckypeoplenotonlymaximizeopportunitiesandknowwherethey’re學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
heading,butoftentheychangecoursedependingonhowthewindisgoing”.Luckypeoplecanalsotransformbadexperiencestogood.Specifically,youcanshiftyourfocustowardsthepositivebykeepinga“l(fā)uckdiary”.Alsodon’tbeacreatureofhabit.WatchadifferentTVprogram,speaktodifferentpeople—evensmallshiftscanbeeffective.8．WhatdoesWisemansayaboutluckinparagraph2?A．Itmightbewisetotryone’sluck.B．Luckisamagicalforcetocontrolus.C．Thebeliefinluckinfluencesourbehavior.D．People’swell-beingisdeterminedbyluck.9．WhatistheexampleofJordan’sluckyshortsusedfor?A．ConfirmingLoveday’sstudy.B．Showingluckexistsinreallife.C．DisapprovingWoolley’sresearch.D．Comparingdifferentlucksinsports.10．Howcanweimproveourluckaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Gettingintoaroutine.B．Stickingtoagoalfirmly.C．Settingdownterriblethings.D．Makingchangesflexibly.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．LessAnxiety,MoreLuckB．GoodorBadLuck?UptoYouC．OneCanStayLuckyThroughLifeD．Genius—theMotherofGoodLuck5.【山東省青島城陽第一高級中學2023年高三試題】RoadsandrailwayshavemadeiteasyforpeopletotravelaroundtheUK,buthavehadthepreciselyoppositeeffectforinsects.Alongsidehousingdevelopments,transportinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)hasseparatedinsecthabitats,leavingmanypollinators(傳粉昆蟲)stuckondecreasingislandsofbiodiversity.AnewconservationprojectaimstoaddressthatbycreatinganetworkofwildflowersuperhighwaysacrosstheUK.TheB-Linesnetworkaimstojointhedotsbetweenmeadowhabitats,enablingpollinatorsandotherwildlifetomovefreelybetweenthem.Tenyearsinthemaking,theB-Linesinitiativewaslaunchedbytheinsect學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
charityBuglifeonTuesdayandhasalreadygeneratedinterestfromunexpectedquarters.“Afterthelaunch,somehousebuildersrangupaskinghowtheycouldincludethenetworkintohousebuilding,soitcouldhaveareallypositiveeffect,”saidBuglife’sPaulHetherington.Buglifehasspentthelastdecademappingpotentialroutesfortheinsectsuperhighway.HetheringtonsaidtheproposedhighwaycouldgivetheUK’sweakinsectsaboostandarouteoutofhabitatsthatbecometoohotduetotheclimatecrisisanditcanmakeahugedifferenceineasingdeclines.“Thethingsthathavereallyhammeredpollinatorsarehabitatloss,lossofconnectivityofhabitat,climatechangeandpesticides—thisdealswitheverythingexceptpesticides,”saidHetherington.TheB-linesnetworkisnotjustaconcept.Pilotsectionshavealreadybeencompleted,includingtheSouthWalesB-LinesnearCardiff.“Sincethatwasdone,therehavebeenrecordingsofoneofourrarestbeesinCardifftowncentre,whichshowsthisconnectivitycanwork,”saidHetherington.AndinNorwich,BuglifehasbeenworkingwithNetworkRailtoplantwildflowersalongthetrack.Anyonelivingalongtheproposedroutecangetinvolvedintheproject.Alltheyneedtodoislettheirlawnsgrow,orevenjustcreateasmallherbgarden,whichHetheringtonlikenedtocreatinga“motorwayservicestationforbees”.8．WhatcanwelearnabouttheB-Linesnetworkfromparagraph2?A．Itwillseparateinsecthabitats.B．Itcanhelpinsectstopollinate.C．Itisstillbeingplannednow.D．Ithasn’tcausedanyattention.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3referto?A．Thelastdecade.B．Thesuperhighway.C．Theclimatecrisis.D．Thedecline.10．HowcanpeopleinNorwichparticipateintheproject?A．Byrecordingthetracksofbees.B．BycooperatingwithNetworkRail.C．Byplantingherbsintheirowngardens.D．Bycreatingamotorwayservicestation.11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Roadsandrailwayshavecausedbadeffectoninsects.B．Transportinfrastructurepreventshousingdevelopments.C．Pollinatorsarestuckondecreasingislandsofbiodiversity.D．Conservationistsarecreating“superhighways”forinsects.6.【山東省青島第十九中學2023年高三試題】JackhornKentucky,asmallvillageintheAppalachianMountains,isdeepincoalcountry.Butwithcoaljobs學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
disappearingandunemploymentatrecordhighs,thiscommunityhasfoundareasontohope.Abakeshopwithanunusualname,BlackSheepBrickOvenBakery,isprovidingsteadyemploymentandjobtrainingskillstolocalresidents.Thebakeryisacommunity-ownedsocialenterprisethatisfocusedonprovidingjobsforworkersdisplaced(免職)bythecoalminingindustry,peopleinrecovery,andotherswhoneedanewstartinlife.Itstartedasavolunteerdriveninitiative(倡議)aspartofthesuccessful“BacktoOurAppalachianRoots”project.Throughtheproject,workerscanlearntraditionalmountainskillslikeblacksmithing,quilting,andmountaincooking.“Thereisnothinglikebreadbakedinthehearth,”GwenJohnson,theco-founderandmanagerofthebakerysaid.“Itfeedsthebodyandseemsfamiliarevenifyouhaveneverbeforetastedit.”ThenameofthebakeryandcateringcompanywasborrowedfromalocalshopaccordingtoJohnson.Buttheshopdidn’tmindbeinganinspiration.ThereasonswhythecommunityneedsthesocialenterprisegobacktothebeginningofcoalmininginAmerica.GenerationsofAppalachianresidentsworkedinthecoalminesanditwasasourceofprideaswellastheprimaryemployerinthearea.Butcoalminingisback-breakingworkwithahugeamountofinjuries,accidentsanddiseaseslikeblacklung.Today,thereareveryfewcoaljobsleftintheareaduetoautomationandthereductionofpowerplantsthatarecoal-fed.Povertyhasbecomeamajorprobleminthearea.TheBlackSheepBrickOvenBakeryisworkingtoturnthisaround.Itisamodelofgivingpeoplesecondchancesandhasbecomeasuccessfulbusiness.Johnsonsaid,“Wehavecreatedaninclusiveplaceofloveandbelongingforwhoeverwantstocome.Iwasalwaysablacksheepinmyfamily,whichgavemeaheartforothers.”4．Whatdoesthebakeryintendtodoaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Itisdevotedtodevelopingemployees’skills.B．Itoffersbreadtothelocalpeopleforfree.C．Itisdedicatedtoreplacingtraditionalcoalindustry.D．Ithelpsthelocalpeopleinneedwiththeirjobs.5．Howdidthebakerygetitsname?A．Thebakerywasnamedafteritsco-founder.B．Thenamewasvotedbythelocalpeople.C．Thenamewasaninspirationfromalocalshop.D．Thebakeryadoptedthecommunity’sname.學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“back-breaking”probablymean?A．Popular.B．Tough.C．Worthy.D．Urgent.7．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheSecretofaMan’sSuccessB．ABakeryBringsHopetoaVillageC．CoalJobsDisappearinAmericaD．ThePopularityofaNewBusiness7.【山東省青島市2023-2024學年高三調(diào)研檢測試題】LocatedinBritain,theUniversityofOxfordisrespectedinternationallyasateachingandresearchcenter.EvidenceshowsthatteachingexistedinOxfordasearlyas1096,andithasbeenrankedasthetopuniversityintheUKbyTheTimesformanytimes.TheTutorial(導師的)SystemIntheUniversityofOxford,teachingisconductedprimarilythroughthetutorialsystem.Tutorialsarebeneficialtostudents’skillsofcriticalanalysis,butthegreatestadvantageofthetutorialsystemistheindividualguidancethatstudentsreceive.ThecontrastbetweentutorialsandlargelecturescommonintheAmericanuniversitiesisobvious.InthetypicalAmericanuniversity,studentsaretaughtbythesamespecialists,inthesamemanner,andheldtothesamestandards.SocietiesandClubsTherearerichafter-schoolactivitiesatOxford.Studentsmayjoinavarietyofclubsandsocietiesaccordingtotheirowninterests.TheOxfordUniversityScientificSocietyaimstobringtogetherundergraduatestodiscussscientificmatters.TheOxfordUnionSocietyhasgainedaworldwidereputationforitsdebate.TheNewmanSocietyhasservedasamodelforreligioussocietythroughouttheEnglish-speakingworld.Inaddition,thereareagreatmanyclubs,includingOxfordUniversityCricketClub,OxfordUniversityChessClub,andsoon.DatesofTermOxford’syearisdividedintothreetermsandthreevacations.ThedatesforFullTerm2023-24aresetoutbelow:YearTermFromTo2023-24Michaelmas2023Sunday8OctoberSaturday2DecemberHilary2024Sunday14JanuarySaturday9March學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
Trinity2024Sunday21AprilSaturday15June21．Whatisthebiggestadvantageofthetutorialsystem?A．Itpromotesstudents’criticalanalysis.B．Itprovidespersonalizedteaching.C．Itofferslargelecturestostudents.D．Itusesthesamemannerandstandards.22．Whichorganizationwillyoujoinifyouwanttobeagreatdebater?A．TheOxfordUniversityScientificSociety.B．TheOxfordUnionSociety.C．TheNewmanSociety.D．OxfordUniversityCricketClub.23．HowlongdoestheteachingperiodlastwithinFullTerm2023-24?A．8weeks.B．16weeks.C．24weeks.D．32weeks.Tree-planting,intendedtohelpdrawdowncarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,hasbecomeasynonym(同義詞)forclimateaction.Inourconstantfocusontrees,we’vedevelopedafixedunderstanding:Treesabsorbcarbondioxide,endofstory.Therealityisthattreesdon’tgrowwellalone.Theyexistwithincomplexcommunities,helpedalongbyeachotheraswellastheanimalstheycoexistwith.Thewoodlandisn’tnature’sonlycarbonsink:Grasslandsandoceansalsohelpreducethecarbonlevelandrelyonahealthyamountofbiodiversity.That’swhatthepaper,publishedinNature,wantstogetacross.Co-authorOswaldJ.Schmitz,aprofessorofecologyatYaleUniversity,saidtreesmightnotbeabletodotheircarbon-uptakejobefficientlywithouttherightanimalsintheirecosystem.That’sbecauseanimalsanimatethecarboncyclethroughtheirbehaviorandrolesintheecosystem.Headdedthattheverypresenceofwildanimalscouldcausefeedbackeffectsthatchangetheecosystem’scapacitytoabsorb,release,ortransportcarbon.InSerengeti,forinstance,thesharpdeclineinwildebeest(角馬)populationsduringthemid-20thcenturyallowedgrasstogrowwildly,eventuallypromotingwildfiresthatconsumed80percentoftheecosystemannuallyandledtoanetreleaseofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.Whendiseasemanagementandbansonillegalhuntinghelpedanimalpopulationsrecover,agreatershareofthecarbonstoredinplantswasconsumedbywildebeestandreleasedaswaste,keepingitinthesystemandrestoringthegrasslandasacarbonsink.Researchersrarelyconsiderwildlifeconservationasastrategytoincreaseanecosystem’scarbonstoragecapacity,saidSchmitz.“Theythinkthatanimalseitheraren’timportantenoughorthatyoucan’ttakeupcarbonandconserveanimalsatthesametime,”hesaid.“Ourmessageisthatyoucanandshould.Itcanbeawin-winforbothbiodiversityconservationandcarbonuptake.”Weneedafullpicture-withbothtreesandanimals-toexplore學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
nature’sfullpotential.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Actionsareneededtoreducecarbondioxide.B．Treesareaquicksolutiontotheclimatecrisis.C．Peoplearenotthinkingthroughtreesproperly.D．Grasslandsandoceanshelpmaintainbiodiversity.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“animate”inparagraph2mean?A．Activate.B．Restart.C．Disturb.D．Break.30．Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentioningwildebeest?A．Theconservationofanimalsisstillaseriousissue.B．Animalscanswingtheecosystem’scapacitytostorecarbon.C．Humanimpactsbringaboutthereductioninwildlifepopulations.D．Theincreaseinanimalspeciescausesadecreaseincarbonuptake.31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AnimalsAdjustThemselvestoClimateChangeB．WoodlandIsn’ttheOnlyCarbonSinkontheEarthC．TheSerengetiEcosystemNeedsUrgentImprovementD．TreesMayFailtoFulfilTheirDutieswithoutAnimals8.【山東省日照市2023-2024學年高三校際聯(lián)考試題】ThesocialmediaplatformInstagramoncemadeheadlinesforlimitinglikesinanefforttoreducethecomparisonsandhurtfeelingsresultingfromattachingpopularitytosharingcontent.Asmallstepintherightdirection,saysJacquelineSperling,apsychologistwhoworkswithyouthsthatexperienceanxietydisorders.Socialmediahasareinforcingnature.Theplatformsaredesignedtobeaddictiveandarerelatedtoanxiety,depression,andevenphysicalillnesses.Butwhatmakesuserscomebackformoreevenwhenitcanliterallymakethemfeelsick?“Theunknownoutcomeandthepossibilityofadesiredoutcomecankeepusersengagedwiththesites,”Sperlingsays.“Whentheoutcomeisunpredictable,thebehaviorismorelikelytorepeat.”Toboostself-esteemandfeelasenseofbelongingintheirsocialcircles,peoplepostcontentwiththehopeofreceivingpositivefeedback.FOMO--fearofmissingout--falsoplaysarole.Teenagershopetokeeptrackoffriends’activities.Missingexperiencescancreateanxietyanddepression.Theearlierteensstartusingsocialmedia,thegreaterimpacttheyhaveonmentalhealth.Thisisespecially學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
trueforfemales.Whileteenmalestendtoexpressaggressionphysically,femalesdosobyexcludingothersandsharinghurtfulcomments.Socialmediaincreasestheopportunityforsuchharmfulinteractions.Inaddition,socialmediaputsalensfilter(濾鏡)onappearancesandreality.Whenthere’safilterappliedtothedigitalworld,itcanbehardforteenstotellwhat’srealandwhatisn’t,whichcomesatatoughtimeforthemphysicallyandemotionally.Wecanbenefitfromsocialplatformstosomeextent,astheyallowpeopletostayintouchwithfamilyandfriendsaroundtheworld.Still,theplatformshaveopeneda“Pandora’sbox”astheycontinuetoevolvemorequicklythanwecanresearchtheirimpact.Inadditiontolimitinglikes,Sperlingsuggestssocialplatformsconsiderdecreasingmasssharing.Regardlessofhowlikelysocialmediagiants,aretochangetheirways,though,individualscantakecontroloftheirownbehavior.28．WhydoesInstagramlimitlikes?A．Tosharemorecontents.B．Toincreaseitspopularity.C．Toensureteens’well-being.D．Toreduceteens’onlinetime.29．Whatdoes“Pandora’sbox”inParagraph6imply?A．Socialmediacanbedouble-edged.B．Peoplebenefitfromsocialplatforms.C．Peoplegetboxesofgiftsfromsocialplatforms.D．Socialmediaopensadoorforpeopleto.seetheworld.30．WhichofthefollowingdoesSperlingagreewith?A．Itslens.helpteenstotelltherealworld.B．Itsunpredictableoutcomeattractsfrequentvisits.C．Itishelpfultoteenswithanxietyanddepression.D．Ithasagreaterimpactonfemaleteensthanmale,teens.31．Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Adviceonusers’controllingmasssharing.B．Reasonsforteens’postingaddictions.C．Negativeeffectsofharmfulinteractions.D．Waysofsocialmediagiants’management.9.【山東省濰坊市（安丘、高密、諸城）2023-2024學年高三10月試題】Manyconveniencesaretakenforgrantedtoday,somewidespread,hardtoimaginewithout.Thedishwasherisahomerevolutionappliancethatfreedatime-consumingtask.Itwasn’tpopularuntilthe70sbuthasbeen學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
aroundforover100years.ThefirstdishwasherwasinventedbyJoelHoughtonin1850,madeofwood,slowandforgotten.In1865,L.A．Alexanderpatentedahand-crankedsystem,moreusefulbutstillnoprofitability.Itwasnotuntil1886thatthefirstcommerciallysuccessfuldishwasherwasinvented.ThisversionwasdesignedbyanAmericanwomannamedJosephineCochraneafterthedeathofherhusband,whichleftherwithnosourceofincomeandasignificantamountofdebt.Hermachineincludedwirecompartments(隔間)thatweredesignedtofitplates,cups,andsaucers,andtheseracks(置物架)werefittedinsideawheelthatwasplacedinsideacopperboiler.Ratherthanrelyonahandcrank,Cochrane’sversionusedamotortoturnthewheel.Meanwhile,hotsoapywaterwassprayedupfromtheboiler,whichsubsequentlyrandownthedishes.CochranemadethedesignherselfandthenreceivedhelpfrommechanicGeorgeButterstoproducethemodelmachine.Aftershereceivedherpatent,shefoundedGaris-CochraneManufacturingCompanytostartcreatinghermachines.However,herroadtosuccesswasnotasmoothone.Duetothelaborandmaterialsinvolvedwithmakingtheseearlydishwashers,theywereultimatelytoopriceyforaveragehouseholds.CochranefinallyfoundaplatformforherinventionwhenshedisplayedherdishwasherattheWorld’sColumbianExpositionin1893.There,shefoundinterestedbuyersintheformofrestaurantsandhotels.Theseestablishmentscouldaffordthecostofherproductsandwerelookingforwaystorelievetheloadoflabor.Throughoutherlateryears,Cochranecontinuedtogrowherbusiness.Shediedin1913,andseveralyearslater,in1926,hercompanywasacquiredbyKitchenAid,whichisnowpartoftheWhirlpoolCorporation.4．Whatcausedearlydishwashersnottobeaccepted?A．Price.B．Material.C．Efficiency.D．Appearance.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutCochrane’sdishwasher?A．Itwaspoweredbyhand.B．Itappealedtohousewives.C．Itheldthedishesinsidetheboiler.D．ItwasdesignedwiththehelpofGeorgeButters.6．HowdidCochraneopenuphermarket?A．Bytargetingpotentialclients.B．Byimprovingherdesignofthedishwasher.C．Bycreatingaplatformtoshowthedishwasher.D．BycooperatingwiththeWorld’sColumbianExposition.7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thedevelopmentofthedishwasher.B．Thewomanwhoinventedthedishwasher.學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
C．ThefactorscontributingtoCochrane’ssuccess.D．Theinventionofthefirstcommerciallysuccessfuldishwasher.10.【山東省新高考聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測評2023-2024學年高三試題】Moretreasuredthanthegoldinitsvaults(金庫)arethedataabankhasstoredonitsservers.Banksenjoyamonopolyoverdatathathashelpedthemgetawaywithawfulserviceandfendoffnewcomerswithbetterideas.InEurope,atleast,thatisallabouttochange.Thesourceofthisdisruptionisanewsetofregulations,namedtheSecondPaymentServiceDirective,or“PSD2”.Therules,whicharebeingfinalisedandwillbeinforcefromJanuarynextyear,willforcebankstosharedataeasilywithlicensedthirdparties.BankersinEuropescreamthattheirprofitsandcustomerrelationshipsareunderthreat.Fearingtheycouldbenext，America’sbankersarealreadytryingtopersuadetheirregulatorstokeeptheirdatamonopolywell-preserved.Suchreactionsarepredictableandwrong.SomeconcernsaboutPSD2makesense.Inparticular,itisreasonabletowonderabouttheprivacyandsecurityimplicationsofsensitivefinancialdatabeingsharedwiththirdparties.Butbanksthemselvesarehardlyimmunetocyberattack.AndthewaythatEuropeanregulatorsproposetodealwiththeseworrieslookspromising.Thirdpartiesthatwanttousebankdatawillneedtoconvincenationalregulatorsthattheirdatadefencesaresolidandmustsubmittoannualinspections.Newentrantstocybermustalsotakeoutdeceptioninsurance;theirinsurerswillhaveaclearreasontodemandstateoftheircybersecurity.Manyonlinepaymentswillbecomemoresecurethantheyaretoday,becauseoftheofficiallyinstructedrequirementsfortheuseofavigorousauthenticationprocessinvolvingtwo-stepconfirmation.Thegapbetweenwritingrulesandimplementingthemisalwayslarge.Sothefollowingmightmakesense.First,agreementfromcustomerstoprovideaccesstotheirbankdatamustbegainedexplicitly,notburiedinpagesofwordyprofessionalterms.Thepurposesforwhichdatamightbeusedshouldbeclearlyexplained;andindividuals’agreementtosharetheirpersonalinformationshouldbeeasilyreversible.Second,regulatorsmustbedecisiveandcruelbothinensuringthatbanksopenuptheirdatabasetoothersandinwithdrawingthelicencesofthirdpartiesthatbreaktherules,particularlyoncybersecurity.Sincethenewentrantswillnotbelicensedtoengageinriskierformsoffinance—suchaslendingmoney—itmakessensetoregulatethemwithalightertouch.Butifsomefinancialtechnologyprovidersdoendupbecomingsystemicallyimportant,higherstandardsofoversightmightbenecessary.32．Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthechangeabouttohappentoEurope?學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
A．Datastoredinserverswillfailtoofferservice.B．Bankswillbettertreasuretheirstoredgoldthandata.C．Bankswilllosecontrolofdatastoredontheirservers.D．Bankswillhavetosharewhattheyexclusivelycontrol.33．What’sthepopularresponseofbankerstotheto-be-released“PSD2”?A．Theyfeelalarmedatit.B．Theyfeelconfusedatit.C．Theyacceptitasrational.D．Theytakeitasridiculous.34．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheconcernsaboutthenewsetofregulations?A．Theyarepredictableandwrong.B．Theyarereasonablebutintolerable.C．Theyareunnecessaryandinsensible.D．Theyareunderstandablebutunnecessary.35．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestontheenforcementoftheregulations?A．Customersmustbegrantedtherighttoprivacy.B．Regulatorsshouldberoughinconductingregulations.C．Higherrunningsupervisionmightbeadoptedifnecessary.D．Newentrantstocybermusttakeoutdeceptioninsurance.學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
學科網(wǎng)（北京）股份有限公司
