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2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省杭州市(含周邊)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一(上)期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Proud.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Lendhimmoney.B.Callhiswife.C.Cleanhiscar.3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inasportsshop.B.Inagym.C.Inahotel.4.Howmuchistherednotebook?A.＄4.B.＄5.C.＄8.5.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Dineoutwiththewoman.B.Prepareforadinnerparty.C.Solveabusinessproblem.第二節(jié)：(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
6.1.Whichbusdoesthewomantake?A.No.12.B.No.20.C.No.22.2.Whatisthewoman’sdestination?A.ParkAvenue.B.BingfieldStreet.C.GrantSquare.7.1.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?ATopraiseherservice.B.Toseekadvice.C.Tohavelunchwithher.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Bookatable.B.Callataxi.C.Servethedishes.8.1.Howdoesthemanfeelatfirst?A.Calm.B.Amazed.C.Puzzled.2.Howdoesthewomanmainlygetherknowledgeofanimals?A.Fromherfather.B.Frombooks.C.Fromprograms.3.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Playwithacat.B.Gotoheruncle’s.C.Visitazoo.9.1.Whydidthewomanfailtokeeptheappointmentyesterday?A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shegotthedatewrong.
C.Herbrotherwasinjured.2.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whatwillthewomantakeforherbrother?A.Hisphone.B.Afewbooks.C.Someclothes.10.1.WhomademostofthesculpturesintheCancunUnderwaterMuseum?A.AnAmericanartist.B.AMexicanartist.C.ABritishartist.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinOperationSpy?A.Dorole﹣playing.B.Watchaone﹣hourvideo.C.Lookforhiddenlipsticks.3.WhenwastheMuseumofBreadCulturesetup?A.In1955.B.In1960.C.In1964.4.WhatisuniqueabouttheCupNoodlesMuseuminOsaka?A.It’stheonlycupnoodlesmuseumintheworld.B.Visitorscanmakecupnoodlesbythemselvesinit.C.Itdisplays8，000productpackages.第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D
四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。3MostWalkableCitiesinEuropeWalkingonholidayisagreatwaytostayfit,butalsotoseethesightsacityhastooffer.HerearethethreemostwalkablecitiesinEurope.Athens,GreeceAthensisoneoftheoldestcitiesintheworld.ThecapitalofGreeceranksfifth,withaslightlylonger—butveryworthwhile—routeof2.1milesbetweenitstop-ratedtouristattractions.VisitorstoAthenscansetoffattheAcropolis,climbingtodiscovertheancientParthenonthatstandsasalandmarktothecity’sancientlegacy.ThenitleadstotheAcropolisMuseum,withtheneighbourhoodofPlakawaitingtobeexploredintheshadowoftheAcropolis.TheNationalArchaeologicalMuseumisalsoclose-by.Seville,SpainSevilleishometosomewonderfulsightsthatarebestseenwhenwalking.SevilleinSpaintakesthetopspotasEurope’smostwalkablecity,offeringtheshortestwalkingroutebetweenthetopfivetouristattractions.VisitorstothischarmingSpanishcitycanexploretheimpressivePlazadeEspanapublicsquare,beforewanderingovertotheUNESCO-listedpalaceofRealAlcazarandSevilleCathedral.Afterthatit’sonlyashorttriponfoottovisitthebeautifulBarrioSantaCruzneighbourhoodandadmiretheTorreGiraldabelltowerhangingabove.Withjust20minutesofwalkingbetweentheseattractions.Venice,ItalyVeniceisfamousforwalkers,soit’snosurpriseitranksasthesecondbestlocationforwalkablecitybreaks.Walkingisthebestwaytoexplorethebridgesoverthecanalsthecityisfamedfor.Thereareendlesscharmingalleywaystoexplore,aswellasplentyofbridgesoverthecanalsthatthecityisfamousfor.JustunderhalfanhourofwalkingherewilltakeyouonatouroftheimpressiveGrandCanal.1.What’stherecommendedstartingpointofthecitywalkinAthens?A.Plaka.B.TheAcropolis.C.TheAcropolisMuseum.D.TheNationalArchaeologicalMuseum.2.WhyisSevillathetopdestinationasawalkablecityinEurope?A.Itofferssomewonderfulsights.B.Visitorscanexplorefivetouristattractions.C.Itmakesvisitorsenjoytheirtimetothefull.
D.Visitorscantourfivetouristattractionsintheshortestwalkingdistance.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Thosewhoarehikingduringthevacation.B.Thosewhowanttofindsuggestionsonwheretotravel.C.Thosewhoarelookingforthebesttravelingdestinations.D.Thosewhousuallychoosewalkablecitiesfortheirvacation.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了歐洲三個(gè)最適合步行的城市：希臘的雅典、西班牙的塞維利亞和意大利的威尼斯?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Athens,Greece”下面的“VisitorstoAthenscansetoffattheAcropolis,climbingtodiscovertheancientParthenonthatstandsasalandmarktothecity’sancientlegacy.(雅典的游客可以從衛(wèi)城出發(fā)，攀登發(fā)現(xiàn)古老的帕特農(nóng)神廟，它是雅典古老遺產(chǎn)的地標(biāo)。)”可知，到雅典的游客可以從衛(wèi)城出發(fā)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Seville,Spain”下面的“SevilleinSpaintakesthetopspotasEurope’smostwalkablecity,offeringtheshortestwalkingroutebetweenthetopfivetouristattractions.(西班牙的塞維利亞是歐洲最適合步行的城市，在五大旅游景點(diǎn)之間提供最短的步行路線。)”可知，游客可以在最短的步行距離內(nèi)游覽五個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)，所以它是歐洲最適合步行的地方。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Walkingonholidayisagreatwaytostayfit,butalsotoseethesightsacityhastooffer.HerearethethreemostwalkablecitiesinEurope.(假日散步是保持身體健康的好方法，也是欣賞城市風(fēng)光的好方法。以下是歐洲三個(gè)最適合步行的城市。)”可知，本文主要介紹了三個(gè)歐洲最適合步行的城市，所以本篇文章是針對(duì)那些通常選擇可步行的城市去旅行的人。故選D。BackinthedaywhenIwasn’tsurewhatIwantedtodowithmylife,Iwasstudyingtobecomeafirefighter.Asafirefighter,you’reconstantlythinkingofotherpeopleandtryingtohelpchildren.It’sthemindset,thatisthemostdifficultpartinthisjob!OnenightIwasheadinghomeanddecidedtostopoffataburrito(玉米餅)place.Iwasapproachedbyahomelessman.Hewasverydirtyandobviouslyhungry.Heaskedmeforsomechangetobuyalittlefood.AsIwaspullingsomechangeout,Ihadanidea.
Idecidedtoseeifhewantedtoeatarealdinner,soIaskedhimtofollowmebackintotheburritojointtoorder.Whenhefollowedmein,thepeoplebehindthecounterrefusedtolethimin.Aftersomearguing,soIhadtoencouragehimtoorderwhateverandhowevermuchhewanted.Heendeduporderingenoughtofillhisstomachatleast3timesover!Forsomeonewhohasbeenontheedgesofsocietyitseemedlikehewasverysurprisedatmykindbehavior.Buttome,itwaswhatany“humanbeing”shoulddooratleastoffer.Iknowweseethesepeopleeverydayaskingformoneybutyouhadtobetheretoseethelookinhisface.TomeitremindedmewhenIwasyoungandmymombroughtoutabigbirthdaycakeformeonmybirthday,withallthecandy,gettingtoexperienceabigmeal.AndIthinkhefeltspecial,likehewasgettingattention.AgainsomethingthatIcouldseehehadn’texperiencedinalongtime.Ioftenthinkaboutthisstory,becausetomeit’snotjustabouthelpingsomeoneoutbyfeedingthem,butgivinghimtherespectofbeingahumanbeingandallowinghimtofeelgoodabouthimselfwasveryrewarding.4.What’sthehardestpartofbeingafirefighteraccordingtotheauthor?A.Learningtobeagoodfirefighter.B.Decidingwhattodointhefuture.C.Dealingwiththebrother’srelationship.D.Developingthemindsetofhelpingothers.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthehomelessman?A.Hewasgratefulfortheauthor’skindness.B.Heorderedwhateverhewantedthemomenthewasin.C.Heaskedtheauthortobuyaburritotofillhisstomach.D.Hewasnotwelcomedbythoserunningtheburritojointatfirst.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningthebirthdaycake?A.Tothinkbacktohisownbirthdayatayoungage.B.Toexplainthereasonforthevaluesheholdsonto.CToshowthesimilarexperienceofthehomelessman.DTotellthedifferencebetweenhimandthehomelessman.7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethewriter?A.Caringandhumorous.B.Selflessanddetermined.
C.Kind-heartedandthoughtful.D.ConsiderateandHard-working.【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在街上遇到一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人，他不僅給了他食物，還讓他感受到了尊重和關(guān)愛(ài)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Asafirefighter,you’reconstantlythinkingofotherpeopleandtryingtohelpchildren.It’sthemindset,thatisthemostdifficultpartinthisjob!(作為一名消防員，你總是想著別人，并試圖幫助孩子們。心態(tài)才是這份工作中最困難的部分！)”可知，作者認(rèn)為作為消防員最難的地方是培養(yǎng)幫助他人的心態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Whenhefollowedmein,thepeoplebehindthecounterrefusedtolethimin.(當(dāng)他跟著我進(jìn)去時(shí)，柜臺(tái)后面的人拒絕讓他進(jìn)去。)”可知，起初，經(jīng)營(yíng)墨西哥卷餅店的人并不歡迎這個(gè)流浪漢。故選D項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。在第四段“Iknowweseethesepeopleeverydayaskingformoneybutyouhadtobetheretoseethelookinhisface.TomeitremindedmewhenIwasyoungandmymombroughtoutabigbirthdaycakeformeonmybirthday,withallthecandy,gettingtoexperienceabigmeal.(我知道我們每天都能看到這些人要錢，但你必須親眼看到他臉上的表情。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這讓我想起了我小時(shí)候，我媽媽在我生日那天給我?guī)?lái)了一個(gè)大生日蛋糕，里面有很多糖果，體驗(yàn)了一頓大餐。)”中，作者先提到流浪漢得到幫助后吃驚的表情，接著講述自己小時(shí)候收到一個(gè)大大的生日蛋糕時(shí)的驚喜。由此推知，作者提到生日蛋糕是為了說(shuō)明他和流浪漢有相似的經(jīng)歷，表達(dá)出作者與流浪漢的共情。故選C項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合最后一段“Ioftenthinkaboutthisstory,becausetomeit’snotjustabouthelpingsomeoneoutbyfeedingthem,butgivinghimtherespectofbeingahumanbeingandallowinghimtofeelgoodabouthimselfwasveryrewarding.(我經(jīng)常想起這個(gè)故事，因?yàn)閷?duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這不僅僅是通過(guò)給他們吃的來(lái)幫助別人，而是給予他作為一個(gè)人的尊重，讓他對(duì)自己感覺(jué)良好，這是非常有益的。)”通讀全文可知，文章講述作者在街上遇到一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人，他不僅給了他食物，還讓他感受到了尊重和關(guān)愛(ài)。由此可推知，作者是一個(gè)善良體貼的人。故選C項(xiàng)。Thissummer,daytimetemperaturestopped100degreesforafullmonthinnorthwestChina.SouthernEurope
experiencedwavesof100-plusdegreedays.Heatwavesshowaseriousreality:human-drivenclimatechangeismakingextremeheatworseworldwide.Buthealth-threateningheatisn’ttheonlyresultofrecord-breakingweather:airpollutionhappenswhenthetemperaturesriseaccordingtoanewreportfromtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.Thenewreportwhichfocuseson2022,showsthegrowingriskofairpollutionconnectedtowildfires.Hottertemperaturesincreasetheriskoflargetheriskoflarge,hot-burningfires,whichcanpumpenormousplumesofsmokeintotheair.Thatsmokecauseshealthproblemsnearthefirebutalsoforpeoplethousandsofmilesdownwind.Extremeheat,alsodrivesupthelikelihoodofdrought,whichinturnmakesbigduststormsmorelikely.Greatcloudsoffinedustblewoffmajordesertslastyear,particularlyaffectingtheArabianPeninsularegion.SouthernEuropealsogothitbyamajorduststormafteraheatwavebakedthedesertsofnorthernAfricainthesummer.“That’saverybadcombinationofconditions,”saysJulieNicely,anatmosphericchemistattheUniversityofMaryland,whoworkedonthereport.Thatmixisparticularlydangerousforelderlypeople,orpeoplewithbreathingsensitivities.“Thatisverybadforthelungsandthecardiovascular(心血管),”shesays.AirpollutionlevelshavedroppedinthepastfewdecadesinresponsetoenvironmentalregulationsliketheCleanAirActintheUnitedStates.Ozonepollution(臭氧污染),however,remainsaproblem.Thereportauthorspointoutthattheextraheatintheatmospheredrivenbyclimatechangeoverpowerseventhegainsmadebystrictenvironmentalprotections.Theauthorssuggestedfocusingontheimportanceofslowingorchanginghuman-causedclimatechangeasquicklyaspossible.“Climatechangeandairqualitycannotbetreatedseparately.Theygohandinhandandmustbesolvedtogethertobreakthiscycle,”WMOSecretaryGeneralPetteriTaalassaidinapressrelease.8.WhyistheextremeweatherinnorthwestChinaandsouthernEuropementionedinParal?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toshowtheserioussituation.C.Towarnpeopleofthebadweather.D.Tocomparetwocountries’weather.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Airpollutionislikelytobesolvedinthefuture.B.Climatechangeandairqualityarecloselyconnected.C.It’snouseslowingorchanginghuman-causedclimatechange.D.People’seffortstoprotecttheenvironmentmakenodifference.10.What’stheresultofenvironmentalregulationliketheCleanAirAct?
A.Itdealswiththeairpollutioncompletely.B.Itmakesabigdifferencetotheairproblem.C.Ithasmadetheproblemofairpollutionworse.D.Itispartlyeffectiveindealingwithairpollution.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Anencyclopedia.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了世界氣象組織的一份新報(bào)告顯示，氣溫升高會(huì)導(dǎo)致空氣污染?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thissummer,daytimetemperaturestopped100degreesforafullmonthinnorthwestChina.SouthernEuropeexperiencedwavesof100-plusdegreedays.Heatwavesshowaseriousreality:human-drivenclimatechangeismakingextremeheatworseworldwide.Buthealth-threateningheatisn’ttheonlyresultofrecord-breakingweather:airpollutionhappenswhenthetemperaturesriseaccordingtoanewreportfromtheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.(今年夏天，中國(guó)西北地區(qū)的白天氣溫整整一個(gè)月都在華氏100度以上。南歐經(jīng)歷了100多華氏度的高溫天氣。熱浪顯示了一個(gè)嚴(yán)峻的現(xiàn)實(shí)：人類驅(qū)動(dòng)的氣候變化正在使全球極端高溫變得更加嚴(yán)重。但威脅健康的高溫并不是破紀(jì)錄天氣的唯一結(jié)果：根據(jù)世界氣象組織的一份新報(bào)告，氣溫上升時(shí)就會(huì)出現(xiàn)空氣污染)”可知，這里先提到中國(guó)西北和南歐的極端天氣，然后指出極端高溫變得更加嚴(yán)重，再引出極端高溫導(dǎo)致的空氣污染，下文主要圍繞該話題展開。由此可知，提到兩處極端天氣是為了引出本文的話題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thereportauthorspointoutthattheextraheatintheatmospheredrivenbyclimatechangeoverpowerseventhegainsmadebystrictenvironmentalprotections.(該報(bào)告的作者指出，氣候變化導(dǎo)致的大氣中額外的熱量甚至超過(guò)了嚴(yán)格的環(huán)境保護(hù)所取得的成果)”和最后一段中“Climatechangeandairqualitycannotbetreatedseparately.Theygohandinhandandmustbesolvedtogethertobreakthiscycle(氣候變化和空氣質(zhì)量不能分開處理。它們是相輔相成的，必須共同加以解決，以打破這種循環(huán))”可知，氣候變化對(duì)空氣質(zhì)量的影響非常大，兩個(gè)問(wèn)題無(wú)法孤立開來(lái)，必須共同加以解決。由此可知，氣候變化和空氣質(zhì)量密切相關(guān)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“AirpollutionlevelshavedroppedinthepastfewdecadesinresponsetoenvironmentalregulationsliketheCleanAirActintheUnitedStates.(過(guò)去幾十年，由于美國(guó)《清潔空氣法案》等環(huán)境法規(guī)的實(shí)施，空氣污染水平有所下降)”可知，像《清潔空氣法案》這樣的環(huán)境法規(guī)的實(shí)施降低了空氣污染水平，對(duì)空氣問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了世界氣象組織的一份新報(bào)告顯示，氣溫升高會(huì)導(dǎo)致空氣污染，簡(jiǎn)要分析了其背后的機(jī)制，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了將氣候變化和空氣質(zhì)量問(wèn)題共同加以解決的必要性。因此文章主要涉及的是環(huán)境保護(hù)的領(lǐng)域，可能出自一份科學(xué)雜志。故選A項(xiàng)。Artificialintelligence(AI)playsanimportantroleintheAsianGamesHangzhou2022andAsianParaGames.AIusuallyreferstotheadvancedtechnologies,suchasthenaked﹣eye3D,ARandsoon.Thesetermsmightsoundfamiliar,buthowsmartaretheywhenappliedtothe56AsianGamesvenues(場(chǎng)地)?Theirsmartnesscanbefoundinrunningthevenueswithlesshumanlaborforcesandwithmoreconnectionsbetweenmanandmachines.AttheHuanglongSportsCenter,asystemcalledSmartStadiumBrainisbuilt.TheBrain,a25squaremeterhighdefinitionscreeninthevenue’sinformationcenter,thelighting,theenergyconsumptionguaranteeafriendlyenvironmentfortheathletesandaudiences.Forthebenefitofaudiences,asmallscreenoneachseatisdesignedtobeattheaudience’sservice.Byfingertouching,theaudiencecancontrolitfromthreeparts—angle,andsizetowatchandkeepcontactwiththeevent.What’smore,supportedbythe5Gtechnology.AIalsomeansfurtherprotectiononenvironment.AttheFuyangsportsCenter,althoughithasbeenrainingfordays,theroofofthevenuestillremainsdry.Andthesecretliesinitsattractiveskygarden.Thegarden,isnotonlyeye﹣catchingbutalsouseful.Itallowsthegreeningrateoftheentirestadiumtoreachashighas45%,beingenergy﹣saving.Underthecobblestones(鵝卵石),arecoverysystemisfiltering(過(guò)濾)andcollectingrainwaterforthevenue’swatersystem,andirrigationwater.Smartdevicesareemployedbothinsideandoutsidethevenues.Forexample,theTonglusportsCenterstartsaWeChatmini﹣programforanyfollowertolearnaboutthevenuethroughVRgamesandvideosbeforetheHangzhouAsianGames.DuringtheGames,theprogramwillallowtheathletesandaudiencestoplaceordersonline.12.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“guarantee”inPara2?A.Makesureof.B.Takeadvantageof.
C.Getusedto.D.Keepupwith.13.WhatcanweinferfromPara2?A.Theaudiencecan’tseethewholevenueonthelargescreen.B.Thestadiumisenvironmentallyfriendlyandadvancedbutcostly.C.Theaudiencecancontrolsmallscreensontheirseatsastheywish.D.Smallscreensmakethegamewatchingenjoyableandconvenient.14.Howdoestheroofofthevenuekeepdrywhileit’sraining?A.Bysavingenergy.B.Byusingthecobblestoneoftheskygarden.C.Byrecyclingtherainwater.D.Byimprovingthegreeningrate.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AsianGameswithArtificialIntelligence.B.ASportsCenterwithSmartStadiumBrain.C.MoreConnectionswithSmartDevices.D.SmartAsianGameswithHigh﹣techVenues.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了人工智能在2022年杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)和亞洲殘奧會(huì)中扮演著重要角色，主要是指先進(jìn)技術(shù)如裸眼3D、VR、AR等?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“a25squaremeterhighdefinitionscreeninthevenue’sinformationcenter,thelighting,theenergyconsumption…afriendlyenvironmentfortheathletesandaudiences.(一個(gè)25平方米的高清晰度屏幕在場(chǎng)館的信息中心，照明，能源消耗，為運(yùn)動(dòng)員和觀眾……了一個(gè)友好的環(huán)境。)”可知場(chǎng)地內(nèi)有高清晰度屏幕以及照明設(shè)備，為確保給觀眾提供友好的環(huán)境提供了保障，可推理出劃線詞的含義為“保證”，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Forthebenefitofaudiences,asmallscreenoneachseatisdesignedtobeattheaudience’sservice.Byfingertouching,theaudiencecancontrolitfromthreeparts—angle,andsizetowatchandkeepcontactwiththeevent.What’smore,supportedbythe5Gtechnology.(
為了觀眾，每個(gè)座位上都設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)小屏幕，為觀眾服務(wù)。通過(guò)手指觸摸，觀眾可以從三個(gè)部分控制它——角度和大小，以觀看和保持與活動(dòng)的聯(lián)系。更重要的是，有5G技術(shù)支持。)”可推理出觀眾可以隨心所欲地控制座位上的小屏幕，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Underthecobblestones(鵝卵石),arecoverysystemisfiltering(過(guò)濾)andcollectingrainwaterforthevenue’swatersystem,andirrigationwater.(在鵝卵石下面，一個(gè)回收系統(tǒng)正在過(guò)濾和收集雨水，用于場(chǎng)館的供水系統(tǒng)和灌溉用水。)”可知下雨時(shí)，場(chǎng)館的屋頂通過(guò)利用天空花園的鵝卵石保持干燥，故選B項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Artificialintelligence(AI)playsanimportantroleintheAsianGamesHangzhou2022andAsianParaGames.AIusuallyreferstotheadvancedtechnologies,suchasthenaked﹣eye3D,ARandsoon(人工智能在杭州2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)和亞洲殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中發(fā)揮著重要作用。人工智能通常指的是先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，比如﹣eye3D、AR等)”、第二段“Theirsmartnesscanbefoundinrunningthevenueswithlesshumanlaborforcesandwithmoreconnectionsbetweenmanandmachines.(他們的智慧體現(xiàn)在用更少的人力和更多的人與機(jī)器之間的聯(lián)系來(lái)管理場(chǎng)館。)”以及最后一段“Smartdevicesareemployedbothinsideandoutsidethevenues.(場(chǎng)館內(nèi)外均采用智能設(shè)備)”可知，本文主要講述了人工智能在2022年杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)和亞洲殘奧會(huì)中扮演著重要角色，D項(xiàng)“SmartAsianGameswithHigh﹣techVenues(智能亞運(yùn)會(huì)﹣科技場(chǎng)館)”表達(dá)的含義適合用做本文標(biāo)題，故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)：(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。CreativewaystochangeyourworkoutsMostpeopleknowworkingoutisgoodforyourhealth,bothphysicalandmental.____16____Sure,youmaygetexcitedabouttrainingfora5Kor10K,butoncetheraceisover,onlytobecometiredofitafterafewweeks.CreateawordorimagewithyourexerciserouteRunnersoftenmaproutesthroughcitystreetsthatcreateawordorimage,thenuseaGPSdeviceto“draw”itastheyrun.____17____Notsurewhatimageormessagetocreate?Youcanalwaysfollowartisticroutesothershavecreatedandsharedintheapps.Someareimpressivelycomplexandmaytakeseveralexcursionstocomplete.Butthat’spartofthefun.JoinafreefitnessgroupExercisingcanbemorefunwithothers,solookforgroupfitnessopportunities.Manycommunitiesofferfree
exerciseopportunities.FitnessintheParkisasummer-longactivitythathasbeenoperatinginNewYorkstateforadecade.Everyoneiswelcometoheadtooneof18differentparks.____18____“Thebestpartisgrabbingapartnerthatyoudon’tknow,orgettingtogetherwithonethatyoudo,”Frionsaid.“It’salwayssomuchfun.”____19____Sure,youcanruna5K.Butwhynottryorienteering(定向越野賽)?Thistimednavigationalsportrequiresyoutousedetailedmapstofindorange-and-whiteflagsthatarehiddeninparksorremoteareas.RacesinvolvedifficultrunningroutesDanceWhetheryoutakeaclassorpracticeathome,dancingisagreatwaytogetyourbodymoving.Dancingdoesn’tseemlikeexercisetoalotofpeople,whichiswhyit’salwaysapopularchoice.____20____“Theworkoutallowsforacreativeaspectandmeditationatthesametime,”shesaid.“Manypeoplecomebecauseitisanopportunitytotrysomethingdifferent,aswellastodanceinanonjudgmentalspace.”A.Hittheroad.B.Signupforanew-to-youevent.C.Participantshaverangedinagefromabout10toover70.D.Butstayingmotivated—especiallyforthelongterm—canbeastruggle.E.Theeventistimed,sopeopleoftenjogorpowerwalkfromflagtoflag.F.Youcandothesame,whetheryourfavoredexerciseisrunning,walkingorbiking.G.It’salsosomethingyoucandoanywhere,toanykindofmusic,salsa,hip-hop—itallworks.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.B20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了一些創(chuàng)新性的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sure,youmaygetexcitedabouttrainingfora5Kor10K,butoncetheraceisover,onlytobecometiredofitafterafewweeks.(當(dāng)然，你可能會(huì)對(duì)5K或10K的訓(xùn)練感到興奮，但一旦比賽結(jié)束，幾周后就會(huì)感到厭倦。)”可知，此處是說(shuō)長(zhǎng)期保持鍛煉的動(dòng)力不容易。D項(xiàng)“但是，保持動(dòng)力，尤其是長(zhǎng)期保持動(dòng)力，可能會(huì)很困難?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。【17題詳解】上文“Runnersoftenmaproutesthroughcitystreetsthatcreateawordorimage,thenuseaGPSdeviceto‘draw’itastheyrun.(跑步者通常通過(guò)繪制城市街道的路線圖來(lái)創(chuàng)建單詞或圖像，然后在跑步時(shí)使用GPS設(shè)備‘繪制’它)”講述了跑步者經(jīng)常繪制一個(gè)單詞或圖像的路線圖，并用GPS
設(shè)備在跑步時(shí)繪制該圖，所以空處應(yīng)建議讀者在鍛煉時(shí)也采用這種方式。F項(xiàng)“你也可以這樣做，無(wú)論你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是跑步、步行還是騎自行車?！狈项}意。故選F。【18題詳解】上文“FitnessintheParkisasummer-longactivitythathasbeenoperatinginNewYorkstateforadecade.Everyoneiswelcometoheadtooneof18differentparks.(公園健身是一項(xiàng)夏季的活動(dòng)，在紐約州已經(jīng)開展了十年。所有人都被歡迎前往18個(gè)不同的公園之一。)”講述了公園健身歡迎所有人參加，空處應(yīng)講述參與者的情況。C項(xiàng)“參與者的年齡從10歲左右到70多歲不等?！狈项}意。故選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Sure,youcanruna5K.Butwhynottryorienteering(定向越野賽)?(當(dāng)然，你可以跑5K。但是為什么不試試定向越野賽呢?)”可知，本段主要講述了參加新的活動(dòng)。B項(xiàng)“報(bào)名參加一個(gè)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)新的活動(dòng)”符合題意。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Dancingdoesn’tseemlikeexercisetoalotofpeople,whichiswhyit’salwaysapopularchoice.(對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)，跳舞似乎不是一種鍛煉，這就是為什么它總是一種受歡迎的選擇)”可知，空處應(yīng)繼續(xù)介紹跳舞的信息,。G項(xiàng)“這也是你可以在任何地方隨著任何類型的音樂(lè)跳，薩爾薩舞、嘻哈——都很有效?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。第三部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共15題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)OnaKindnessMissionwithmySmileCardsToday,beforeIheadedintotownforajobinterview,IdecidedtotrytousemySmileCardsasmanyasIcouldthroughouttheday.Theweatherwas____21____,foritwaspouringwithrain,andIwould’velovedtobuyumbrellasforpeople.Idecidedtothinkoffreeorreallycheapwaystomakepeoplesmile.IknewI’dalsohavetodealwithmyshyness,orjust____22____actsofkindness,butitwasachallengeIwaswillingtoaccept!MyfirstopportunitytohelpcamewhenIwasonthebus.TheseatIsaton,nexttothewindow,waswet____23____therainhadgottenin.Ileftanoteontheseat,withtheSmileCard,____24____,“Thisseatiswet,sitwithcaution!”Ithenwentstraighttomyjobinterview,Ifoundasmallmeanstohelpsomeone:whilewaitingattheroadcrossing,Iheldmy____25____overthewomanstandinginfrontofme.Shedidn’tnoticebut____26____thoseextramomentsofdrynesswouldhelp!Afterthe____27____,I’dthoughtupafewmorewaystocreatesmiles.I____28____mypurseforchange
andput50penceandaSmileCardontopofachild’sautomaticride,enoughforone____29____rideforachild.Iallowedanelderlygentlemantogoinfrontofmeashewashavingtroublestanding.Atthispoint,Iwasreallybeginningto_____30_____mydayofkindness!Before_____31_____thebushome,Ihadonemoreidea:IwentandboughtasmallbagofchocolatesandattachedaSmileCard.WhenIgotbacktomystreet,Ileftthe_____32_____andtheSmileCardataneighbor’sdoor.Thisneighborhadtakeninaparcelformelastweek,sohe_____33_____atreat.Afterallthis,mydayofgivingwasn’tyetover!I’msopleasedthatImanagedtodoalltheselittlethingsforotherstoday.Itdidn’ttakemuch_____34_____onmypart,butIdefinitelyhadto_____35_____myselftoovercomemylackofconfidence,andI’mproudofmyself.21.A.amazingB.awfulC.fineD.cold22.A.createB.decideC.playD.behave23.A.somewhatB.somehowC.anywayD.anyhow24.A.speakingB.writingC.sayingD.talking25.A.bagB.cardC.smileD.umbrella26.A.hopefullyB.obviouslyC.secretlyD.naturally27.A.chatB.interviewC.talkD.help28.A.caughtB.pickedC.checkedD.carried29.A.annoyingB.interestingC.surprisingD.disappointing30.A.acceptB.experienceC.supportD.enjoy31.A.gettingthroughB.gettingintoC.gettingoffD.gettingon32.A.penceB.sweetsC.pursesD.notes33.A.servedB.reservedC.deservedD.received34.A.effortB.effectC.timeD.money35.A.pullB.pushC.recommendD.allow【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D26.B27.B28.C29.B30.D31.D32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者為了克服缺乏自信，于是想出了一些免費(fèi)或非常便宜的方法讓人們微笑的方法。作者度過(guò)了充滿善意的一天，為自己感到驕傲?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：天氣很糟糕，因?yàn)橄轮鴥A盆大雨，我真想給人們買把傘。A.amazing
驚人的；B.awful糟糕的；C.fine好的；D.cold寒冷的。根據(jù)后文“foritwaspouringwithrain”可知，下大雨，天氣很糟糕。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我還必須處理我的害羞，或者只是創(chuàng)造一些善意的行為，但這是一個(gè)我愿意接受的挑戰(zhàn)！A.create創(chuàng)造；B.decide決定；C.play玩耍；D.behave行為。根據(jù)后文“actsofkindness”指自己創(chuàng)造一些善意的行為。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我坐的靠窗的座位是濕的——不知怎么的，雨水進(jìn)來(lái)了。A.somewhat稍微；B.somehow不知何故；C.anyway無(wú)論如何；D.anyhow不管怎樣。根據(jù)上文“TheseatIsaton,nexttothewindow”可知，作者坐在窗邊，不知怎么的，雨水進(jìn)來(lái)了。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我在座位上留了一張紙條，上面寫著“這個(gè)座位濕了，小心坐！”A.speaking說(shuō)話；B.writing寫；C.saying說(shuō)；D.talking帶走。后文為紙條的內(nèi)容，表示“寫著”此處應(yīng)用saying。Speak用于說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的能力，不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我直接去面試，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)幫助別人的小方法：在十字路口等車的時(shí)候，我把傘擋在站在我前面的女人身上。A.bag包；B.card卡片；C.smile微笑；D.umbrella雨傘。根據(jù)后文“thoseextramomentsofdrynesswouldhelp!”可知，作者用雨傘給前面的人擋雨。故選D。【26題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她沒(méi)有注意到，但很明顯，那些額外的干燥時(shí)刻會(huì)有幫助！A.hopefully有希望地；B.obviously顯然；C.secretly秘密地；D.naturally自然地。根據(jù)后文“thoseextramomentsofdrynesswouldhelp!”可知，女人沒(méi)有注意到作者的善舉，但很明顯，那些額外的干燥時(shí)刻會(huì)有幫助的。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：面試之后，我又想出了幾個(gè)制造微笑的方法。A.chat閑聊；B.interview采訪；C.talk談話；D.help希望。根據(jù)上文“Ithenwentstraighttomyjobinterview”可知，此處指面試之后。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我檢查了錢包里的零錢，把50便士和一張微笑卡放在一個(gè)兒童自動(dòng)游樂(lè)設(shè)施的頂部，足夠孩子來(lái)一次有趣的乘坐。A.caught抓住；B.picked撿起；C.checked檢查；D.carried搬運(yùn)。根據(jù)后文“mypurseforchangeandput50penceandaSmileCard
”指檢查錢包里的錢，然后留下了錢和微笑卡。故選C。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我檢查了錢包里的零錢，把50便士和一張微笑卡放在一個(gè)兒童自動(dòng)游樂(lè)設(shè)施的頂部，足夠孩子來(lái)一次有趣的乘坐。A.annoying令人生氣的；B.interesting有趣的；C.surprising驚人的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根據(jù)后文“achild’sautomaticride,enoughforone”可知，這些錢足夠一個(gè)孩子來(lái)一次有趣的玩耍了。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在這一點(diǎn)上，我真的開始享受我的善良的一天！A.accept接受；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.support支持；D.enjoy享受，欣賞。根據(jù)上文“Iallowedanelderlygentlemantogoinfrontofmeashewashavingtroublestanding.(我讓一位老先生走在我前面，因?yàn)樗静黄饋?lái))”指作者開始享受自己充滿善舉的一天了。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在上車回家之前，我又有了一個(gè)主意：我去買了一小袋巧克力，并附上了一張微笑卡。A.gettingthrough接通；B.gettinginto進(jìn)入；C.gettingoff下車；D.gettingon上車。根據(jù)后文“thebushome”指坐上回家的公交車。故選D。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回到我住的那條街時(shí)，我把糖果和微笑卡放在鄰居的門口。A.pence便士；B.sweets糖果；C.purses手提包；D.notes筆記。根據(jù)上文“Iwentandboughtasmallbagofchocolates”可知這里指上文提到的巧克力糖果。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)鄰居上周給我收了一個(gè)包裹，所以他應(yīng)該好好招待一下。A.served服務(wù)；B.reserved預(yù)定；C.deserved值得；D.received收到。根據(jù)上文“Thisneighborhadtakeninaparcelformelastweek”可知，鄰居幫助了作者，所以值得回報(bào)一些糖果給對(duì)方。故選C。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這并沒(méi)有花費(fèi)太多的努力，但是我必須強(qiáng)迫自己克服缺乏自信，我為自己感到驕傲。A.effort努力；B.effect影響；C.time時(shí)間；D.money金錢。根據(jù)上文“I’msopleasedthatImanagedtodoalltheselittlethingsforotherstoday.(我很高興今天能夠?yàn)閯e人做這些小事)”可知，做的都是小事，沒(méi)有花費(fèi)太多的努力，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這并沒(méi)有花費(fèi)太多的努力，但是我必須強(qiáng)迫自己克服缺乏自信，我為自己感到驕傲。A.pull拉；B.push推；C.recommend推薦；D.allow允許。根據(jù)后文“myselftoovercome
mylackofconfidence”可知，做這些善舉是作者強(qiáng)迫自己克服缺乏自信，pushoneselfto表示“強(qiáng)迫自己去做”。故選B。第二節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(共10個(gè)小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)36.Ast________grow，theyaremorelikelytobeconfusedaboutthechangingworldbothinsideandoutsideofthem.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】teenagers##eenagers【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：隨著青少年的成長(zhǎng)，他們更容易對(duì)他們內(nèi)心和外部不斷變化的世界感到困惑。分析句意再根據(jù)首字母提示可知，此處用名詞teenager在從句中作主語(yǔ)表示“青少年”，再根據(jù)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞grow可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句中的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填teenagers。37.Thisbook,whichisquites________forbeginners,hasbeenabest-sellerontheInternetinrecentyears.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】suitable##uitable【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這本書非常適合初學(xué)者，近年來(lái)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上很暢銷。根據(jù)空后的forbeginners和首字母提示，這本書非常適合初學(xué)者，應(yīng)用suitable，意為“合適的，適宜的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填suitable。38.Thereasonwhysheisabsentfromclasstodayisthatshegoti________inacaraccidentyesterday.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】injured##njured【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她今天缺課的原因是她昨天在車禍中受傷了。空格處用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，由“sheisabsentfromclasstoday”可知，她在車禍中受傷了，空格處意為“受傷的”，由首字母提示i可知，是injured，故填injured。39.Ihaven’tseenJuliasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondr________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】recognition##ecognition【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：還是朱莉婭小的時(shí)候我見(jiàn)過(guò)她，她已經(jīng)變得我認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。分析句意再根據(jù)首字母提示可知，此處用名詞recognition作介詞beyond的賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)beyondrecognition
表示“認(rèn)不出來(lái)”。故填recognition。40.Researcheshaveshownthathavingap________forjunkfoodcanresultinbeingoverweight.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】preference##reference【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：研究表明，偏愛(ài)垃圾食品會(huì)導(dǎo)致超重。結(jié)合單詞首字母可知應(yīng)填名詞preference，作賓語(yǔ)。結(jié)合空前不定冠詞a可知填單數(shù)。故填preference。41.Heq________hiswell﹣paidjobtolookafterhisfamilylastmonth.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】quitted##quit【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：上個(gè)月，他辭去了高薪工作來(lái)照顧家人。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合首字母，“辭職”英文為quit。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastmonth可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填quitted/quit。42.Asateacher,youshouldknowthes________andweaknessesofyourstudents.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】strengths##trengths【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：作為一名教師，你應(yīng)該了解學(xué)生的長(zhǎng)處和短處。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，用可數(shù)名詞strength作賓語(yǔ)，意為“長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)勢(shì)”，與名詞weaknesses構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。結(jié)合句中yourstudents可知，很多學(xué)生的長(zhǎng)處，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填strengths。43.Forthemajorityofstudents，theywillthinkit’sanh________tohelptheteachers.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】honor##onor【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：對(duì)于大多數(shù)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，他們會(huì)認(rèn)為幫助老師是一種榮譽(yù)?？涨笆枪谠~，所以空處填名詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，應(yīng)是honor意為“榮譽(yù)”符合語(yǔ)境。故填honor。44.Wea_______theoldscientistforhisgreatcontributiontothecountry.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】admire【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們欽佩這位老科學(xué)家對(duì)國(guó)家做出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“欽佩”以及主語(yǔ)We，可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞admire作謂語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填admire。45.Asuddenstopinacarridecanbeaveryf________experience，especiallyifyouaretravellingatahighspeed.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】frightening##rightening
【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在汽車行駛中突然停車可能是一種非?？膳碌慕?jīng)歷，尤其是當(dāng)你高速行駛時(shí)。修飾名詞experience應(yīng)該使用形容詞，結(jié)合單詞首字母可知，需要的詞義為“令人恐懼的”，即frightening，故填frightening。第三節(jié)：句子翻譯(共10個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)46.Iwaseagertoseeheragainbut________shedidn’twanttoseeme?我渴望再見(jiàn)她一面，但是如果她不想見(jiàn)我怎么辦?【答案】whatif【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型分析句意可知，表示“如果......會(huì)怎么樣”可用固定句型whatif+從句。故填whatif。47.WhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground,time________.邁克爾喬丹雙腳離地的那一瞬間，時(shí)間似乎都凝固了。【答案】seemedtostandstill【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，表示“似乎都凝固了”應(yīng)為seemtostandstill，結(jié)合從句中的left可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以seem應(yīng)為seemed。故填seemedtostandstill。48.Tensofthousandsofgraduatesfromcolleges________togetsatisfyingjobsnowadays.現(xiàn)在，數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生發(fā)現(xiàn)找到令人滿意的工作很有挑戰(zhàn)性?！敬鸢浮縡inditchallenging【解析】【詳解】考查形式賓語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在，數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生發(fā)現(xiàn)找到令人滿意的工作很有挑戰(zhàn)性。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nowadays可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，“發(fā)現(xiàn)……很有挑戰(zhàn)性”應(yīng)是finditchallenging，主語(yǔ)Tensthousandsgraduates是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形；it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為不定式togetsatisfyingjobsnowadays。故填finditchallenging。49.________，somanygreatworksofartarehousedinthesamemuseum.令他驚訝的是，在同一家博物館里收藏了如此多的優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)品。【答案】Tohissurprise【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：令他驚訝的是，在同一家博物館里收藏了如此多的優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)品。分析句意可知，表示“令他驚訝的是”可用短語(yǔ)tohissurprise，且位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫。故填Tohis
surprise。50.He’ssofondofreadingthatyouwill________seehim________abookinhandwheneverhehasfreetime.他如此熱愛(ài)閱讀，以至于每次看到他空閑時(shí)總是書不離手。(雙重否定)【答案】①.not②.without【解析】【詳解】考查雙重否定。根據(jù)句意表示“沒(méi)有……就不能”應(yīng)是not…without，表示肯定的意思。故填①not；②without。51.________thathehasmadesuchgreatprogressinhisstudy.令人難以置信的是他在學(xué)習(xí)上已經(jīng)取得了如此大的進(jìn)步。【答案】Itisunbelievable【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。根據(jù)所給中文提示詞和英文翻譯可知，需翻譯部分是“令人難以置信的是”，應(yīng)是固定句型：itisunbelievablethat，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that從句，位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填I(lǐng)tisunbelievable。52.Iwonderif________forthisreason________hemovedoutofhishometown.我猜想是否因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因他才搬離他的家鄉(xiāng)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)【答案】①.itwas②.that【解析】【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。根據(jù)所給中文提示詞和英文翻譯以及題干要求，需翻譯成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，而強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為：itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+that/who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人)+其他部分，根據(jù)句中moved可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填①itwas，②that。53.Eversincemiddleschool,he________takingagreatbiketrip.從中學(xué)起，他就一直夢(mèng)想著進(jìn)行一次大型的自行車之旅?！敬鸢浮縣asbeendreamingabout【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“一直夢(mèng)想著”短語(yǔ)為dramabout，此處表示動(dòng)作不間斷發(fā)生，為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)是havebeendreamingabout，主語(yǔ)he是單數(shù)。故填hasbeendreamingabout。54.________cuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed，Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.我不再忌食我喜愛(ài)的食物，而是在自己的三餐中加入健康的食品?！敬鸢浮縍atherthan【解析】
【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我不再忌食我喜愛(ài)的食物，而是在自己的三餐中加入健康的食品。根據(jù)提示“不再”可知，短語(yǔ)ratherthan“而不是”符合句意，空格位于句首，故填Ratherthan。55.Hepretended________bookswhenhisfathercamein.父親進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，他假裝正在看書。【答案】tobereading【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意，表示“讀書”應(yīng)為read，根據(jù)pretendtobedoing意為“假裝正在做某事”可知，此處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式的進(jìn)行式tobereading。故填tobereading。第四節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空(共10個(gè)小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Garfieldisturning45,asoneoftheworld’smostfamouscats.OriginallycreatedbyanAmericancartoonistJimDavisin1978,thelovingcatcharacter____56____(appear)inbooks,TVseriesandmoviessofar.Currently,ParamountGlobaliscelebrating____57____45thbirthdayofGarfield,invitingvariousbakerstomakebirthdaycakes____58____thecharmingcharacter.____59____(interesting),oneofthecakeswasmadebyGuHong,aFrance﹣educatedChinesebaker(longevitypeach),asymbolicpatterninChinathatisoftenusedtowishthose____60____(celebrate)theirbirthdayalongandhealthylife.Gu,alsoownerofthespecialtydessert,saidshefeelsthrilledtobepartoftheanniversarycelebration.“IloveGarfiled____61____heknowsallaboutgoodfoodandhisattitudetowardlifeissomethingwecaneasilyidentifywithandlearnfrom,____62____istobeeasygoingandacceptyourself,”saidGu.Additionally,GarfieldatLarge—thefirstcollectionbookofGarfieldcomicsoriginally____63____(publish)byBallantineBooks—willbereprintedinalimitededitionwithonly300____64____(copy)available.Aseriesofevents____65____(hold)worldwide,includingtheSpecialGarfieldHoliday:Let’sPartyTogetherexhibitioninHaikounextweek【答案】56.hasappeared57.the58.for59.Interestingly60.celebrating61.because##as62.which63.published64.copies65.willbeheld
【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要報(bào)道了作為世界上最著名的貓之一——加菲貓即將年滿45歲。目前，派拉蒙全球正在慶祝加菲貓的45歲生日，邀請(qǐng)了各種面包師為這個(gè)迷人的角色制作生日蛋糕。一系列活動(dòng)將在全球范圍內(nèi)舉行。【詳解】1.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這只可愛(ài)的貓最初是由美國(guó)漫畫家吉姆·戴維斯于1978年創(chuàng)作的，到目前為止，它已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)在書籍、電視劇和電影中。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sofar，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)lovingcharacter為單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用has。故填hasappeared。2.考查冠詞。句意：目前，派拉蒙全球正在慶祝加菲貓的45歲生日，邀請(qǐng)了各種面包師為這個(gè)迷人的角色制作生日蛋糕。45th為序數(shù)詞縮寫，此處表示特指第四十五個(gè)生日，空處用定冠詞。故填the。3.考查介詞。句意：目前，派拉蒙全球正在慶祝加菲貓的45歲生日，邀請(qǐng)了各種面包師為這個(gè)迷人的角色制作生日蛋糕。此處表示“為……制作蛋糕”，用介詞for。故填for。4.考查副詞。句意：有趣的是，其中一個(gè)蛋糕是由受過(guò)法國(guó)教育的中國(guó)面包師顧紅制作的（壽桃），這是中國(guó)的一個(gè)象征性圖案，通常用來(lái)祝愿過(guò)生日的人健康長(zhǎng)壽?？仗幏旁陂_頭，用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。放在句首，首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)nterestingly。5.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有趣的是，其中一個(gè)蛋糕是由受過(guò)法國(guó)教育的中國(guó)面包師顧紅制作的（壽桃），這是中國(guó)的一個(gè)象征性圖案，通常用來(lái)祝愿過(guò)生日的人健康長(zhǎng)壽。celebrate和它所修飾的詞those之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填celebrating。6.考查連詞。句意：顧說(shuō):“我喜歡加菲貓，因?yàn)樗浪械拿朗?，他的生活態(tài)度是我們很容易認(rèn)同和學(xué)習(xí)的，那就是隨和，接受自己?！笨蘸鬄橄矚g加菲貓的原因，空處用because或as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because/as。7.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：顧說(shuō):“我喜歡加菲貓，因?yàn)樗浪械拿朗?，他的生活態(tài)度是我們很容易認(rèn)同和學(xué)習(xí)的，那就是隨和，接受自己?！笨仗幦鄙訇P(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為attitude，作從句的主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。8.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，《大加菲貓》是百齡壇圖書公司出版的第一本加菲貓漫畫合集，將限量再版300本。分析句子可知，thefirstcollectionbook與publish構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，空處作定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)，用過(guò)去分詞。故填published。9.考查可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：此外，《大加菲貓》是百齡壇圖書公司出版的第一本加菲貓漫畫合集，將限量再版300本。根據(jù)300可知，空處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填copies。10.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：一系列活動(dòng)將在全球范圍內(nèi)舉行，包括下周在?？谂e辦的加菲貓節(jié)日特展：Let’sPartyTogether?？仗幦鄙僦^語(yǔ)，events與hold為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示將來(lái)的事情，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填willbeheld。
第四部分：作文(共一節(jié)，滿分15分)66.假如你是李華，為了鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多參與運(yùn)動(dòng)，緩解學(xué)習(xí)壓力，要點(diǎn)如下：1.你的看法;2.你的建議及理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMr.Smith，I’mLiHua,astudentofSeniorOne.I’dliketosharemythoughtsandsuggestionsonimprovingextra-curricularactivitiestoencouragestudentstoengageinsportsandrelieveacademicstress.Aspartofcampuslife,extra-curricularactivitiesnotonlycontributetoourphysicalfitness,butalsopromoteourmentalwell-beingandsocialskills.Additionally,organizingcompetitionsregularlycanalsomotivatemorestudentstoparticipate,benefitingstudentsinteamworkandhealth.Ihopemysuggestionscanbehelpfultoyou.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Yours，LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇是應(yīng)用文寫作。要求考生給Mr.Smith寫一封信，就鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多參與運(yùn)動(dòng)，緩解學(xué)習(xí)壓力提出建議?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累建議：suggestion→advice提高：improve→promote有助于：contributeto→conduceto此外：additionally→furthermore2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句：I’dliketosharemythoughtsandsuggestionsonimprovingextra-curricularactivitiestoencouragestudentstoengageinsportsandrelieveacademicstress.
拓展句：I’dliketosharemythoughtsandsuggestionsonimprovingextra-curricularactivities,whichaimtoencouragestudentstoengageinsportsandrelieveacademicstress.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Aspartofcampuslife,extra-curricularactivitiesnotonlycontributetoourphysicalfitness,butalsopromoteourmentalwell-beingandsocialskills.(notonly...butalso...句型)[高分句型2]Ihopemysuggestionscanbehelpfultoyou.(省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句)
