浙江省寧波五校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題卷 Word版含解析.docx

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2023學(xué)年高二年級(jí)第一學(xué)期寧波五校聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考英語試題考生須知：1.本卷共8頁滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whenwillthenewplayprobablybeonshow?A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Itissaidthatthefamouswriter’snewplaywillbeonthescreeninJanuaryorFebruary.M:Well,accordingtowhatsomeofficialssaid,wewon’tbeabletowatchtheTVplayuntilMarch.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Librarianandreader.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Max,canyoudomeafavor?Ican’treachthatbookonthetopoftheshelf.M:Sure,Jane.Butthat’stoohigh.IguessweneedtoaskDadforhelp.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Drivingacar.B.Seeingthesunset.C.Climbingthemountains. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Becareful!I’vebeentoldthispartisverysteepwithhardrocks.M:IthinkIneedabreak.Wedrovetwohourstogethere.I’mtooexhaustedtokeepclimbing.W:Butifwedon’thurry,wecannotseethesunset.M:Allright,then.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atabank.C.Atanoffice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thislinedoesn’tseemtobemoving.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?M:Yes.Theautomaticmachineisn’tworking,sopeoplehavetobehere.W:Toobad.Ineedtogetbacktotheoffice,butIalsohavetowithdrawsomemoney.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whyisthewomananxious?A.Shedoesn’thaveanyprojects.B.Shecan’tfinishherworkontime.C.Herbosspushedthedeadlinesforward.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mike,Ididn’tsleepabitlastnight.M:Why?What’sbotheringyou?W:Well,I’munderalotofpressure.Mybossisveryambitiousandheassignedmethreeprojectslastmonth.Nowthedeadlinesareapproaching,butIstillhaven’tfinishedanyofmyprojects.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatfirst?A.Changeacamera.B.Repairacamera.C.Returnacamera.7.Whydidthewomansaynototheman?A.Helostthereceipt.B.Heboughtaprotectionplan.C.Hebrokethecameraonpurpose.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes.Thiscameradoesn’tworkproperly.I’dliketoreturnitandgetmymoneyback.W:Doyouhavethereceipt?M:Er...no.Imusthavedroppeditsomewhere.Ijustboughtthecameraafewdaysago.W:Didyoupurchaseaprotectionplan?M:No,Ididn’t.W:I’msorry,sir.Ourreturnpolicystatesthatifcustomersdon’thaveareceiptoraprotectionplan,theycannotreturntheitems.M:ButIjustboughtit!Isn’tthereanythingyoucando?W:Well,youcan’treturnthecamera,butyoucanexchangeitforanotherone.M:Okay,thanks.Hopefullythenewonewillwork.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhywillStevegotoBoston?A.Forvacation.B.Forwork.C.Forstudy.9.WhatdoesJennysuggestJackdo?A.Findanewjob.B.LiveinBoston.C.Thinkpositively.10.HowdoesJacksoundintheend?A.Grateful.B.Depressed.C.Surprised.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:Youlookupset,Jack.What’swrong?M:Oh,mybrotherStevejusttoldmehegotajobinBostonandhe’smovingaway. W:That’sgreatnews.Youshouldbehappyforhim.M:IknowIshould,butBoston’ssofaraway.Mybrotherhasalwaysbeenmyrockandit’smyfirstyearinhighschool.W:Don’ttakeittoobadly.Youcanvideochatwithhim.Youwon’tfeelhe’sfaraway.M:That’strue,Isuppose.Butstill,itwouldbebetterifhefoundajobhere.W:Comeon.Bostonisareallycoolcity.Youcangothereforvacations.M:You’reright.Icanflythereinsummer.Thanks,Jenny.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthemembership?A.$95.B.$110.C.$260.12.Wherecanthemanbuythekit?A.Fromashop.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromtheclub.13.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Amanager.B.Afitnesstrainer.C.Aclubreceptionist.【答案】11.B12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,SouthCityCyclingClub.M:Oh,hi.Er...Iwanttofindouthowtojointheclub.W:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththat.Well,therearebasicallytwotypesofadultmembership.Ifyou’reprettyseriousaboutcycling,thereistheFullMembership.Thatcosts$260.Ifyoujustwanttodosomecyclinginyourfreetime,you’dbetterbewiththeRecreationalMembership.M:I’llgowiththeRecreationalMembership,Ithink.W:That’s$110ifyou’reover19,and$95ifyou’reunder.M:I’m25.W:Andonceyou’reamember,you’realsopermittedtowearourkitwhenyou’reoutcycling.M:Yes,I’veseencyclistswearingit.So,canIbuythatatthecluboratashoppingmall?W:No,it’smadetoorderbyacompanyinBrisbane.Youcanfindthemonline.They’recalledJerriz.Youcanuseyourmembershipnumbertoputinanorderontheirwebsite.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】 14Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.B.Havingajobinterview.C.Doinganenvironmentaltest.15.Whathappenedtotheanimalsinthedisasterashorttimeago?A.Thefishwerecoveredwithoil.B.Thebirdsdiedofararedisease.C.Thewhaleswerewashedupontheshore.16.HowdoesthewomanfindKevin’sjob?A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Easy.17.WhydidKevinchoosethejob?A.Helikedoutdooractivities.B.Heenjoyedstayingatthecoast.C.Hewasinterestedintheoceansystem.【答案】14.A15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening,everyone!OurguestisKevinOlsen.Kevinworksonacoast.Hisjobistorescuewhales,fishandseabirdswhentheygetintotroublewithpollution.Welcometotheprogram,Kevin.M:Gladtobehere,thankyou.W:Whatdoyoudoinyourjob?M:Ispendalotoftimewithseaanimals,tryingtolearnwhatthingstheyneedintheenvironment.Ifweknowthat,wecanhelpthemsurviveinthefuture.W:Canyoutellussomethingaboutthedisasterashorttimeago?M:OK.Whathappenedrecentlyistheoildisaster,thebirdshadoilontheirwings,sotheycouldn’tfly.Andtheycouldn’teatthefishbecausethefishwerecoveredwithoil.W:Whydidyouchoosethisjob?It’stoughsinceyouhavetoworkoutdoors.M:Well,Iwasalwaysinterestedintheworldoftheoceanandhowtheplantsandanimalsfittogetherintheirsystem.W:Thankyouforcomingandsharingyourstorywithouraudience,Kevin.M:Mypleasure. 聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.WhatmadethewhiteT-shirtspopular?A.Afashionshow.B.Hollywoodmovies.C.TheAmericansoldiers.19.WhendidthefashionforT-shirtsforwomenstart?A.In1948.B.In1959.C.In1970.20.WhydidpeoplewearT-shirtswith“FreeAngela”?A.Forablackleader.B.Forafashiondesigner.C.ForanAmericanactress.【答案】18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:WhiteT-shirtsareverycommoninourdailylife.ButdoyouknowthehistoryofthewhiteT-shirts?Well,whitecottonT-shirtswerefirstwornbytheUSNavyandby1948,everyAmericansoldierwaswearingonetoo.ButitwasHollywoodfilmsthatmadetheT-shirtreallypopular:actorsMarlonBrandoandJamesDeanworeclassicwhiteT-shirtsinOntheWaterfrontandRebelWithoutaCause.Afterthesefilms,everyyoungmanwantedtowearone.Womendidn’tbegintowearT-shirtsuntiltheendofthe1950s.Inthe1959FrenchfilmBreathless,AmericanactressJeanSebergworeaT-shirtadvertisinganEnglishlanguagenewspaper.ThisstartedanewfashionforT-shirtsforwomen.Later,theT-shirtbecameawayofsayingsomethingimportant.Forexample,soonaftertheblackAmericanleaderAngelaDeviswenttoprisonin1970,peopleallaroundtheworldwerewearingT-shirtswiththemessage“FreeAngela”.Inthe1970s,FrenchfashiondesignerYvesSaintLaurentdesignedafamousblueT-shirtwithhisnameinwhiteletters.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGreatGiantPandaCenterJoinGoEcoina7-dayvolunteerprograminChinatohelpwildlifeatagiantpandacenter!YourscheduleDay1:ArriveatChengduShuangliuInternationalAirport.ThelocalteamwillbewaitingtopickyouupandtransferyoutothehotelinChengdu.Day2:WalkaroundChengduandenjoyadelicioushotpotdinner.Day3-6:TransfertotheChengduPandaBaseinthemountainsandtakepartinrewardingvolunteerwork! Eachday,volunteerswillworkfor4-6hoursandintheevenings,volunteerswilltakepartinculturalactivitiesrangingfrommakingdumplingstolearningtheChineselanguage.Day7:TakeabustoeithertheairportortheChengducitycenterifextendingyourstay.Someofyourtasksinclude●Preparingfoodforthepandas●Cuttingdownandcarryingbamboos●Cleaningpandaenclosures●OccasionallyparticipatinginobservationandresearchRequirements●Ages18-50(Thisprojectmayacceptvolunteerswhoareunder18withawrittenconsentofaparent.)●BasicEnglishand/orChinese●MotivationtoworkwithanimalsTotalprojectcost:$1,200●What’sincludedRoom:SharedhotelroomsFood:ThreemealsadayAirporttransfers:Airporttransfersuponarrivalanddeparture●What’snotincludedFlights,travelinsurance,personalexpensesImportantnote:Pleaseapplyforthisprogram1-2monthsinadvance.Familiesupgradingtoprivateaccommodationsmustpayanadditionalcharge.21.Whatmightvolunteersdoonthesixthday?A.GototheChengducitycenter.B.Cleanpandaenclosures.C.TravelaroundChengdu.D.DepartfortheChengduPandaBase.22.Whatdoestheprojectcostinclude?A.Accommodations.B.Personalexpenses.C.Travelinsurance.D.Theairticket.23.Whatisrequiredofapplicants?A.BeingfluentinbothEnglishandChinese.B.Havingexperienceofworkingwithanimals.C.Applyingfortheprograminadvance.D.Beingatleast18yearsold.【答案】21.B22.A23.C 【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了GoEco在中國(guó)為期7天的志愿者計(jì)劃的情況，包括行程安排和費(fèi)用包含等信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yourschedule部分中“Day3-6:TransfertotheChengduPandaBaseinthemountainsandtakepartinrewardingvolunteerwork!Eachday,volunteerswillworkfor4-6hoursandintheevenings,volunteerswilltakepartinculturalactivitiesrangingfrommakingdumplingstolearningtheChineselanguage.(第3-6天：乘車前往成都大熊貓基地，參加有意義的義工活動(dòng)！志愿者每天工作4-6個(gè)小時(shí)，晚上還會(huì)參加包餃子、學(xué)習(xí)漢語等文化活動(dòng))”可知，B選項(xiàng)“志愿者在第六天清理熊貓圍場(chǎng)”最有可能發(fā)生。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“●What’sincluded；Room:Sharedhotelrooms(●包括什么；房間：共用酒店房間)”可知，項(xiàng)目成本包括住宿。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Pleaseapplyforthisprogram1-2monthsinadvance.(請(qǐng)?zhí)崆?-2個(gè)月申請(qǐng))”可知，申請(qǐng)人需要提前申請(qǐng)項(xiàng)目。故選C。BWandaSmithalwayswantedtobeaschoolteacherbutsometimesmeetinglife’sdemandingrealitiescouldmeanadreamdelayed.Amotherofthree,Smithalsocaredforhermom.Whilesquarelyshoulderingherfamilyresponsibilities,shetookjobsasbusmonitorandcustodianforBrenhamIndependentSchoolDistrictinTexas.Thehoursweretiring,butratherthanletherdreamdie,atage37,withthesupportandencouragementofherhusband,sheaddednightclassestoherschedule.Nineyearson,shefinallygraduatedwithabachelor’sdegreefromSamHoustonStateUniversity.Shewasacertifiedteacheratlast.Smith’sstorycamefullcirclewhenshewashiredasafirst-gradeteacherbackatBrenhamElementarySchool.“WhenIstandinfrontofmyclassroom,Iamlivingmydream.”SmithsaidduringaTODAYshow.Duringthepandemic,assomeofherstudentsstruggledtomeetthedemandsofdistancelearning,Smithsteppeduptothechallenge.Notingthatmanyofthekidssheteachescamefromsingle-parentfamilies,shebegandeliveringpacketsofschoolworktothemathome.It’snowonderSmith’skidslovedher.Inaspecialsurpriseceremony,theyshoutedtheirpraiseandheldupbigcolorfulsignsdeclaringtheirdevotion.ThefeelingwasrepeatedbyBrenham’smayor,MiltonTateJr.,whoofficiallydeclaredMay4,2021as“BetheBestYouCanBe”WandaSmithDay.Thephrasewasalsocarvedonaschoolyardbench,andinaddition,a scholarshipforup-and-comingteachersatSamHoustonStatehasbeenestablishedinhername.Smith’slifeisanexampleaswellasaninspiration.Byalwaystryingtobethebestshecouldbe,withhardworkandthestrongwill,shegraduatedfromcleaningclassroomstoleadingclassrooms.24.WhatpreventedSmithfromachievingherdreamatayoungerage?A.Herheavyfamilyburden.B.Herstrongloveformother.C.Thelackoffamilysupport.D.Thedemandingacademicrequirements.25.What’sthestudents’attitudetowardsSmith?A.Concerned.B.Respectful.C.Critical.D.Sympathetic.26.WhichofthefollowingfactsshowsSmith’sinfluencebeyondherschool?A.Adaywascelebratednationwideinhername.B.Hernamewascarvedonaschoolyardbench.C.Colorfulsignswereheldbyherstudents.D.Ascholarshipwascreatedinherhonor.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tostresstheimportanceofsettingupadream.B.ToadvocatelifelonglearningbyintroducingSmith’sstory,C.ToshowhowSmithachievedherbestwithheartanddevotion.D.ToillustratehowSmith’sexperienceinspiredthepeoplearound.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了WandaSmith曾經(jīng)因?yàn)槌林氐募彝ヘ?fù)擔(dān)推遲了自己當(dāng)老師的夢(mèng)想，后來憑借對(duì)夢(mèng)想的堅(jiān)持和追求，她終于成為一名合格的教師，獲得了學(xué)生的尊重。史密斯的一生是一個(gè)榜樣，也是一種激勵(lì)。她一直努力做到最好，通過努力和堅(jiān)持，她從打掃教室到了在教室中授課?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Amotherofthree,Smithalsocaredforhermom.Whilesquarelyshoulderingherfamilyresponsibilities,shetookjobsasbusmonitorandcustodianforBrenhamIndependentSchoolDistrictinTexas.Thehoursweretiring,butratherthanletherdreamdie,atage37,withthesupportandencouragementofherhusband,sheaddednightclassestoherschedule.( 作為三個(gè)孩子的母親，史密斯還照顧她的母親。在承擔(dān)起家庭責(zé)任的同時(shí)，她還在得克薩斯州布倫漢姆獨(dú)立學(xué)區(qū)擔(dān)任了校車監(jiān)控器和管理員的工作。工作時(shí)間很累，但她并沒有讓自己的夢(mèng)想破滅，37歲時(shí)，在丈夫的支持和鼓勵(lì)下，她把夜校加進(jìn)了自己的日程表)”可知，沉重的家庭負(fù)擔(dān)阻止史密斯在年輕時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“It’snowonderSmith’skidsadoredher.Inaspecialsurpriseceremony,theyshoutedtheirpraiseandheldupbigcolorfulsignsdeclaringtheirdevotion.(難怪史密斯的孩子們都很喜歡她。在一個(gè)特別的驚喜儀式上，他們大聲贊揚(yáng)，并舉起巨大的彩色標(biāo)語，宣布他們的忠誠(chéng))”可推知，學(xué)生們對(duì)史密斯的態(tài)度是尊重。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“inaddition,ascholarshipforup-and-comingteachersatSamHoustonStatehasbeenestablishedinhername(此外，薩姆·休斯敦州立大學(xué)還以她的名字設(shè)立了一項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，以表彰那些嶄露頭角的教師)”可知，D選項(xiàng)“為紀(jì)念她設(shè)立了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”表明了史密斯在學(xué)校以外的影響。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Smith’slifeisanexampleaswellasaninspiration.Byalwaystryingtobethebestshecouldbe,withhardworkandthestrongwill,shegraduatedfromcleaningclassroomstoleadingclassrooms.(史密斯的一生是一個(gè)榜樣，也是一種激勵(lì)。她一直努力做到最好，通過努力和堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，她從打掃教室到了在教室中授課)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了WandaSmith曾經(jīng)因?yàn)槌林氐募彝ヘ?fù)擔(dān)推遲了自己當(dāng)老師的夢(mèng)想，后來憑借對(duì)夢(mèng)想的堅(jiān)持和追求，她終于成為一名合格的教師，獲得了學(xué)生的尊重?？赏浦?，這篇文章的主要目的是為了表明史密斯是如何盡心盡力做到最好的。故選C。CHudsonRiverTravels,theexcellentresourcefortop-ratedexperiencesinthehistoricHudsonValley,hasrestartedsightseeingtravelswhilefollowingtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)guidelinestoprovideacomfortableandsafeenvironmentforallcrewandpassengers.HudsonRiverTravelsiscurrentlyofferingitssightseeingtravelat2:30pmWednesdaythroughSunday,aswellasan11amtravelonSaturdays.FollowingCDCstandards,masksarerequiredonalltravels.WithpublicandprivateeventsrestartingontheRipVanWinkleII,customersareurgedtoreferencetheHudsonRiverTravelswebsiteforthemostup-to-datetravelingtimes.ThecompanyhasbeencloselymonitoringstateandlocalguidelineswhilebeingknowingofinformationpublishedbythePassengerTravelAssociation(PTA).Thepassengertravelcommunityhasalwaysbeenhighlyfocusedonmakingsureofthesafetyofitscrewandguests,nowmorethanever.PTA’sSafetyandSecurity CommitteerecentlypublishedaguidancedocumentcoveringbestpracticesforreopeningandrecommendationsfromtheCDConhowtobestlimittheeffectsofthepresentdiseases.Thisprovidedthenecessaryframeworkforstrengthenedoperationstandardsmovingforward.Moresafetymeasuresarecurrentlyinplacethatfocusonthemonitoringofemployeeandpassengerhealth,provenhealthpractices,socialdistancing,personalprotectiveequipment,andthoroughcleaning.Travelscheduleswillbeupdatedweeklybasedondemandandasnewinformationisprovided,withincreasedtravelcapacitiesasrestrictionslift.“Nothingismoreimportantthanthehealthandwell-beingofourcrewandpassengersaswecontinueoperationsduringthistime,”saidHudsonRiverTravelsVPofSales&MarketingDrewYochum.“Wemanagetocontinueassessing,andupdatingourstandardstokeepyousafe.Thanksforsupportingoursmall,family-ownedbusinessduringthesetryingtimes.Wecan’twaittoseeyou.”28.Whenisapassengerallowedforsightseeingtravel?A.2:30pmTuesday.B.11:00amWednesday.C.2:30pmMonday.D.11:00amSaturday.29.Whathasthepassengertravelcommunitybeenhighlyfocusedon?A.Aguidancedocument.B.Safetyofitscrewandguests.C.Up-to-datetravelingtimes.D.Personalprotectiveequipment.30.WhatistheVP’sattitudetowardsthepassengers?A.Welcoming.B.Patient.C.Anxious.D.Worried.31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Health.B.Travel.C.Medicine.D.Environment.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了哈德遜河旅游公司在遵循疾病控制和預(yù)防中心指南的同時(shí)，重新啟動(dòng)了觀光旅游，為游客提供舒適安全的環(huán)境。28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“HudsonRiverTravelsiscurrentlyofferingitssightseeingtravelat2:30pmWednesdaythroughSunday,aswellasan11amtravelonSaturdays.(哈德遜河旅游公司目前提供周三至周日下午2:30的觀光游，以及周六上午11點(diǎn)的觀光游。)”可知，星期三至星期日下午2：30開放，星期六上午11點(diǎn)開放。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thepassengertravelcommunityhasalwaysbeenhighlyfocusedonmakingsureof thesafetyofitscrewandguests,nowmorethanever.(旅客旅游界一直高度關(guān)注確保機(jī)組人員和旅客的安全，現(xiàn)在比以往任何時(shí)候都更加關(guān)注。)”可知，旅游機(jī)構(gòu)高度關(guān)注其員工與客人的安全。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Wecan’twaittoseeyou.(我們迫不及待地想見到你)”可推斷，VP對(duì)客人是非常歡迎的。故選A。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了哈德遜河旅游公司重新啟動(dòng)觀光旅游的情況。從而推斷，文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的“旅行”版面。故選B。DHumansarenottheanimalkingdom’sonlysuperfansoffashion.Tits(山雀)canbefashion-victims,too,apparently.Astudy,publishedinBehavioralEcologyandSociobiologybySonjaWildandLucyAplin,showsthat,giventhechance,theydecoratetheirnestswiththisseason’smust-havecolor.DrWildandDrAplinwerefollowingupworkpublishedin1934byHenrySmithWilliams,anAmericannaturalist.Henoticedthatwhenheputvariouscoloredballsofwooloutinhisgarden,almostalwaysoneandonlyonebecamepopularthatseason,integratedintolocalbirds’nests.Butwhichparticularcolorwasfavoredvariedfromseasontoseason.Thissuggestedthatthecolorchosenbyoneoftheearlybirdswasspottedandcopiedbyothers.Williams’sworkwas,however,forgottenuntilDrWildandDrAplincameacrossitwhilefollowinguponadifferentstudy.Thestudynotedthat,duringanygivenbreeding(繁殖)season,thebluetitstheywereinvestigatingtendedtointegratethesameherbalplantsintotheirnestsregardlessofhowabundantthoseherbsactuallywere.This,too,suggestedfashion-following-anditlikewiseledDrWildandDrAplintoinferthatbirdswerestudyingthenestsofothersandcopyingthem.TheythereforesetouttorerunWilliams’sexperiment,butthistimetocollectsomeactualnumbers.Thebirdstheyfollowedwerepartofawell-monitoredpopulationofblue,greatandmarshtitsinawoodneartheinstitute.Ofthe68tits‘nestsbuiltthatseasonintheexperimentalareas,26containedwool,including18ofthecolorofwoolchosenbythefirstnestbuilder.Tits,then,doseemtobe“ontrend”whenitcomestonest-buildingmaterials.Whythatshouldhappenremainsunclear.DrWildandDrAplinsuspectthetrendsettersareolderbirds,andyoungeronessimplyfollow.Williams’soriginalwork,though,suggestssuchinitialchoicesarerandom.Abitlikethoseoftheleadersofhumanfashions.32.Whatdoweknowabouttitsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs? A.Titschoosethesamecolorallthetime.B.Titssufferalotfromfollowingfashion.C.Titstendtocopyothersinbuildingtheirnests.D.Titsliketofollowfellowbirds’behaviorinmostcases.33.WhydidDrWildandDrAplinrerunWilliam’sexperiment?AToofferguidanceforWilliam.B.Tostudybirds’nests.C.Toprovebirds’modellingbehavior.D.Toinvestigatebirdbreeding.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutDrWildandDrAplin’sexperiment?A.Theybelievedoldertitschosecolorsatrandom.B.Theyknewexactlywhytitsfollowedthefirstnestbuilder.C.Theydiscoveredmosttitsusedwoolinbuildingtheirnests.D.Theyassumedoldertitsweretheonestoleadthetrend.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Tits:FashionFollowersB.NestBuilding:ColorsFirstC.Birds:HumanFollowersD.ScientificResearch:NumbersFirst【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹山雀也可能成為時(shí)尚的追求者。SonjaWild和LucyAplin在《行為生態(tài)學(xué)與社會(huì)生物學(xué)》上發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究表明，如果有機(jī)會(huì)，它們會(huì)用本季必備的顏色裝飾巢穴?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Astudy,publishedinBehavioralEcologyandSociobiologybySonjaWildandLucyAplin,showsthat,giventhechance,theydecoratetheirnestswiththisseason’smust-havecolor.(SonjaWild和LucyAplin在《行為生態(tài)學(xué)與社會(huì)生物學(xué)》上發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究表明，如果有機(jī)會(huì)，它們會(huì)用本季必備的顏色裝飾巢穴)”以及第二段“Thissuggestedthatthecolorchosenbyoneoftheearlybirdswasspottedandcopiedbyothers.(這表明，之前的鳥選擇的顏色被其他鳥類發(fā)現(xiàn)并復(fù)制了)”可知，山雀在筑巢時(shí)會(huì)模仿其他鳥，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“This,too,suggestedfashion-following-anditlikewiseledDrWildandDrAplintoinferthatbirdswerestudyingthenestsofothersandcopyingthem.TheythereforesetouttorerunWilliams’sexperiment(這也表明了時(shí)尚的追求。同樣地，這也讓W(xué)ild和Aplin博士推斷出鳥類正在研究其他鳥類的巢穴并復(fù)制。因此，他們著手重新進(jìn)行威廉姆斯的實(shí)驗(yàn))”推知，DrWild和DrAplin重新進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)的目的是要證明山鳥的模仿行為，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“DrWildandDrAplinsuspectthetrendsettersareolderbirds,andyoungeronessimplyfollow(Wild和Aplin認(rèn)為有可能引領(lǐng)潮流的是年紀(jì)較大的鳥類，而年紀(jì)較小的則緊隨其后)”可知，DrWildandDrAplin猜想年紀(jì)較大的山雀是時(shí)尚潮流的引領(lǐng)者，故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Tits(山雀)canbefashion-victims,too,apparently.(顯然，山雀也可能成為時(shí)尚的追求者)”以及第二段“Thissuggestedthatthecolorchosenbyoneoftheearlybirdswasspottedandcopiedbyothers.(這表明，其中一只早期鳥類選擇的顏色被其他鳥類發(fā)現(xiàn)并復(fù)制了)”以及第三段“TheythereforesetouttorerunWilliams’sexperiment,butthistimetocollectsomeactualnumbers.(因此，他們開始重新進(jìn)行威廉姆斯的實(shí)驗(yàn)，但這次是為了收集一些實(shí)際數(shù)字)”還有最后一段“DrWildandDrAplinsuspectthetrendsettersareolderbirds,andyoungeronessimplyfollow(Wild和Aplin認(rèn)為有可能引領(lǐng)潮流的是年紀(jì)較大的鳥類，而年紀(jì)較小的則緊隨其后)”可知，第一段提出了山雀可能事實(shí)上追求者這一話題，后續(xù)段落對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了原因分析和解釋，所以最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：山雀是時(shí)尚的追求者，故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Onlinedebates,conductedonvirtualplatformsontheInternet,havesomehowtakenoverinbeingbeneficial,ascomparedtoreallifedebates,formanyreasons.Forexample,theyfavormorein-depthanalysis—Thisoneisespeciallyforthemainparticipantsinthedebate.Theyputforwardtheirviewsfromaplacewherethey’recomfortablyseated.____36____Thatiswhyonlinedebaterscancomprehendandthinktheircompetitors’argumentswhiletheywritedowntheirownpointsofview.____37____Youdon’tneedtofindaplaceorarrangefortheaudiencetobeseated.Theexpertsandopinionformersdon’tneedtotakeanentiredayoutfromtheirbusyschedulestocometothevenueandspeak.____38____Onlinedebatesleavealastingimpression.Thedebatesandthecommentsonthemarearchived(存檔)bythedebatewebsiteandanyonewhowantstogetbacktothediscussioncandosoatanytime.____39____Thisis becauseitcanallbeseenagainonthewebsite,includingeveryword,everyargument.Also,iftherearesomedevelopmentsontheissue,thenacommentontheissuewilltellalltheparticipantstogetbacktothedebate.____40____It’slikekeepingthedoorsopentopeoplewhowanttolearnmoreandshare.A.Onlinedebatesaremuchquickertoorganize.B.Theabilitytocommentallowspeopletosharetheirviews.C.Thereisnochanceofapointdiscussedslippingfromthemind.D.Inotherwords,thegoodtopicsforadebatewillneverbeoutofdate.E.Onanonlinedebatingplatform,acitizensharesthespacewithleadingthinkers.F.Besides,theyhavetimeandmeanstoexplorefurtherbeforesharingtheirthoughts.G.Allthat’sneededisatopicandexpertswhocantakeouttimetowritesomewordsonthetopic.【答案】36.F37.A38.G39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章講述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的虛擬平臺(tái)上進(jìn)行的在線辯論在某種程度上是有益的一些原因?！?6題詳解】空前“Forexample,theyfavormorein-depthanalysis—Thisoneisespeciallyforthemainparticipantsinthedebate.Theyputforwardtheirviewsfromaplacewherethey’recomfortablyseated.（例如，他們傾向于更深入的分析，這一分析特別針對(duì)辯論的主要參與者。他們?cè)谑孢m的座位上發(fā)表意見。）”舉例說明在線辯論的優(yōu)勢(shì)，。由空后“Thatiswhyonlinedebaterscancomprehendandthinktheircompetitors’argumentswhiletheywritedowntheirownpointsofview.（這就是為什么在線辯論者在寫下自己的觀點(diǎn)的同時(shí)，可以理解和思考競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的論點(diǎn)。）”中的“Thatiswhy”可知，空處與下文是因果關(guān)系，故F選項(xiàng)“Besides,theyhavetimeandmeanstoexplorefurtherbeforesharingtheirthoughts.(此外，在分享他們的想法之前，他們有時(shí)間和方法去進(jìn)一步探索。)”符合語境，對(duì)辯論者可以更好地理解思考對(duì)手論點(diǎn)闡述了原因：因?yàn)樵诰€辯論者有時(shí)間進(jìn)一步探索競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的論點(diǎn)，besides表示遞進(jìn)，與上文是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，進(jìn)一步列舉在線辯論的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選F項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】空處為段落主旨句。根據(jù)空后“Youdon’tneedtofindaplaceorarrangefortheaudiencetobeseated.Theexpertsandopinionformersdon’tneedtotakeanentiredayoutfromtheirbusyschedulestocometothevenueandspeak.(你不需要找地方或安排觀眾就座。專家和輿論導(dǎo)向人不需要從繁忙的日程中抽出一整天來會(huì)場(chǎng)發(fā)言。)”可知，本段介紹在線辯論更容易組織，組織起來更快。故A選項(xiàng)“Onlinedebatesaremuchquickertoorganize.（在線辯論組織起來要快得多。）”，為本段的主旨句。故選A項(xiàng)。 【38題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Theexpertsandopinionformersdon’tneedtotakeanentiredayoutfromtheirbusyschedulestocometothevenueandspeak.(專家和輿論導(dǎo)向人不需要從繁忙的日程中抽出一整天來會(huì)場(chǎng)發(fā)言。)”可知，在線辯論不需要專家和輿論導(dǎo)向人抽時(shí)間參加。G選項(xiàng)“Allthat’sneededisatopicandexpertswhocantakeouttimetowritesomewordsonthetopic.（所需要的只是一個(gè)話題和能抽出時(shí)間就這個(gè)話題寫一些話的專家。）”符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】空前“Thedebatesandthecommentsonthemarearchived(存檔)bythedebatewebsiteandanyonewhowantstogetbacktothediscussioncandosoatanytime.（辯論和關(guān)于辯論的評(píng)論被辯論網(wǎng)站存檔，任何想要回到討論的人可以隨時(shí)回到辯論中。）”介紹了在線辯論內(nèi)容可存檔，可隨時(shí)回到辯論中，空后“Thisisbecauseitcanallbeseenagainonthewebsite,includingeveryword,everyargument.（這是因?yàn)樗梢栽诰W(wǎng)站上再次被看到，包括每一個(gè)字，每一個(gè)論點(diǎn)。）”中的“Thisisbecause”可知，下文解釋了空處的原因，可以在網(wǎng)站上再次觀看，結(jié)合上文在線辯論的內(nèi)容可以存檔可推斷，C選項(xiàng)“Thereisnochanceofapointdiscussedslippingfromthemind.(討論過的觀點(diǎn)是不可能忘記的。)”符合語境。說明討論過的觀點(diǎn)在網(wǎng)上被存檔，可以隨時(shí)觀看，所以不會(huì)忘記，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】空前“Also,iftherearesomedevelopmentsontheissue,thenacommentontheissuewilltellalltheparticipantstogetbacktothedebate.（此外，如果在這個(gè)問題上有一些發(fā)展，關(guān)于這個(gè)問題的評(píng)論會(huì)告知所有的參與者回到辯論中。）”說明如果辯論有了新的發(fā)展，參與者可以隨時(shí)回到辯論中，D選項(xiàng)“Inotherwords,thegoodtopicsforadebatewillneverbeoutofdate.(換句話說，適合辯論的好話題永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)過時(shí)。)”符合語境，對(duì)上文進(jìn)行解釋說明，說明在線辯論不會(huì)過時(shí)，隨時(shí)都可以重新回到話題中。Inotherwords是關(guān)鍵詞。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Alicianeverthoughthermother,Jiaminwouldoperateabigbusiness.Jiaminworkedherwholelifeasahousewifeandhadnever___41___abusinessbefore,butshewantedtodosomething___42___.AstheowneroftheOaklandFortuneFactory,Jiamindelightsin___43___howmuchpeopleenjoytheuniqueflavorsanddesignsoftheircookies.JiaminmovedwithherfamilyfromGuangdong,China,toOaklandin1999.She___44___AliciainChinatown,notfarfromthebakery,whichtheydidnotyetown.Whenthebakerywasontheedgeofshutting downin2016,Jiamindecidedto___45___it.Runningthebakeryposedanumberof___46___.Muchoftheequipmenthadtobe___47___andthefacilityneededimprovement.Besides,Jiaminhadno___48___ofoperatingabusinessandcouldn’tspeakEnglish___49___.Workingbyherself,shekeptcallingherdaughterdayafterday,askingherforhelp.Withtheirintenseefforts,thebakery____50____.AfterAliciagraduatedfromcollege,shemovedbackto____51____hermom.Today,thebusinessisboostingandthefortunecookiesarebecomingculturecarriers.Forexample,somecookiesfeaturetraditionalChineseculture,____52____howamazingtheChinesenationis.To____53____theYearoftheTiger—Jiamin’sbirth-yearanimal—thebakeryismakingsomeofitscookieswiththeChinesecharacterfortiger.“Thetigerrepresents____54____andstrength,”Aliciaexplained.“Itreallyremindsmeofmymombecauseshe’sa____55____andfearlesswomanwhoisprotectiveofherfamily.”41.A.runB.sponsoredC.joinedD.won42.A.smartB.magicC.differentD.popular43.A.imaginingB.seeingC.assessingD.proving44.A.abandonedB.visitedC.raisedD.trained45.A.buyB.fundC.expandD.leave46.A.puzzlesB.conflictsC.challengesD.threats47.A.orderedB.transportedC.inventedD.repaired48.A.experienceB.qualificationC.energyD.licence49.A.loudlyB.efficientlyC.bravelyD.fluently50.A.brokeupB.fadedawayC.pulledthroughD.tookover51.A.replaceB.comfortC.rewardD.help52.A.showingB.witnessingC.predictingD.testing53.A.describeB.admireC.advertiseD.honor54A.justiceB.courageC.intelligenceD.health55.A.generousB.learnedC.determinedD.curious【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.C45.A46.C47.D48.A49.D50.C51.D52.A53.D54.B55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Alicia 的媽媽賈敏的創(chuàng)業(yè)故事。賈敏做了一輩子的家庭主婦，以前從未做過生意，當(dāng)她決定接手一個(gè)要倒閉的面包店的時(shí)候，她下定決心，排除萬難，終于使面包店起死回生，同時(shí)，隨著發(fā)展，面包店的幸運(yùn)餅干也承載了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的傳播。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：賈敏做了一輩子的家庭主婦，以前從未做過生意，但她想做些不同的事情。A.run跑步；經(jīng)營(yíng)；B.sponsored贊助；主辦；C.joined參加；加入；D.won獲得；贏得。根據(jù)后文賓語“abusiness”可推知，這里動(dòng)詞應(yīng)表達(dá)“經(jīng)營(yíng)”含義。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：賈敏做了一輩子的家庭主婦，以前從未做過生意，但她想做些不同的事情。A.smart聰明的；B.magic神奇的；C.different不同的；D.popular流行的；受歡迎的。根據(jù)后文“AstheowneroftheOaklandFortuneFactory(作為奧克蘭幸運(yùn)餅干廠的老板)”可知，媽媽賈敏成了一個(gè)生意人，與以往的形象“家庭主婦”有所不同，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為奧克蘭幸運(yùn)餅干廠的老板，賈敏很高興看到人們多么享受他們餅干的獨(dú)特風(fēng)味和設(shè)計(jì)。A.imagining想象；B.seeing看見；C.assessing評(píng)價(jià)；估計(jì)；D.proving證實(shí)；證明。根據(jù)后文“howmuchpeopleenjoytheuniqueflavorsanddesignsoftheircookies(人們多么喜歡餅干獨(dú)特的口味和設(shè)計(jì))”可推知，人們喜歡自己的餅干是賈敏作為老板樂于見到的事情。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她在唐人街撫養(yǎng)Alicia，離她們還沒有擁有的面包店不遠(yuǎn)。A.abandoned拋棄；遺棄；B.visited參觀；拜訪；C.raised提升；撫養(yǎng)；D.trained培訓(xùn)；訓(xùn)練。分析語境可知，主語“She”指代媽媽賈敏，賓語“Alicia”是其女兒，媽媽養(yǎng)育女兒長(zhǎng)大。故選C項(xiàng)。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2016年，當(dāng)這家面包店瀕臨倒閉時(shí)，賈敏決定買下它。A.buy購買；B.fund資助；為……提供資金；C.expand擴(kuò)大；增加；D.leave離開。根據(jù)后文“Runningthebakeryposedanumberof___6___.(經(jīng)營(yíng)面包店帶來了許多挑戰(zhàn)。)”可推知，媽媽賈敏在面包店要倒閉的時(shí)候?qū)⑺庸芰讼聛?，即，買下它。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)營(yíng)面包店帶來了許多挑戰(zhàn)。A.puzzles謎；疑問；B.conflicts矛盾；C.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D.threats威脅。根據(jù)后文“Muchoftheequipmenthadtobe___7___andthefacilityneededimprovement.Besides,Jiaminhadno___8___ofoperatingabusinessandcouldn’tspeakEnglish___9___.(許多設(shè)備都需要維修，設(shè)施也需要改進(jìn)。此外，賈敏沒有經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，也不會(huì)說流利的英語。) ”可知，接管下來這個(gè)要倒閉的烘培店，對(duì)于媽媽賈敏來說有很多困難，從店里的設(shè)備到媽媽的語言溝通能力。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：許多設(shè)備都需要維修，設(shè)施也需要改進(jìn)。A.ordered命令；訂購；B.transported運(yùn)輸；C.invented發(fā)明；D.repaired修理。根據(jù)后文“…andthefacilityneededimprovement(設(shè)施需要改進(jìn))”可知，店里的很多設(shè)施需要改進(jìn)可推知，這個(gè)店比較老舊了，很多設(shè)備應(yīng)該也需要修理了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，賈敏沒有經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，也不會(huì)說流利的英語。A.experience經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn)；B.qualification資格；學(xué)歷；C.energy能量；精力；D.licence許可證；執(zhí)照。根據(jù)前文“Jiaminworkedherwholelifeasahousewifeandhadnever___1___abusinessbefore(賈敏做了一輩子的家庭主婦，以前從未做過生意)”提及媽媽賈敏一直是家庭主婦，沒有經(jīng)商的經(jīng)歷和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，賈敏沒有經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，也不會(huì)說流利的英語。A.loudly大聲地；響亮地；B.efficiently有效率地；高效地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.fluently流利地。根據(jù)前文“JiaminmovedwithherfamilyfromGuangdong,China,toOaklandin1999.She___4___AliciainChinatown…(1999年，賈敏和家人從中國(guó)廣東搬到奧克蘭。她在唐人街撫養(yǎng)Alicia……)”可知，媽媽賈敏從廣東到了奧克蘭，且住在唐人街，由此可推知，在英語交流方面并不好。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在她們極大的努力下，面包店渡過了難關(guān)。A.brokeup分手；解散；B.fadedaway褪色；消逝；C.pulledthrough恢復(fù)健康；渡過難關(guān)；D.tookover接管；接收。根據(jù)前文“Withtheirintenseefforts(在她們極大的努力下)”可知，她們付出了很多努力，面包店“起死回生”，渡過難關(guān)了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Alicia大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，她搬回來幫助媽媽。A.replace替代；取代；B.comfort安慰；C.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；D.help幫助。根據(jù)前文“shekeptcallingherdaughterdayafterday,askingherforhelp(她日復(fù)一日地給女兒打電話，向她尋求幫助)”可知，媽媽賈敏讓Alicia幫忙，因此，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，Alicia自然會(huì)回到面包店幫忙。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，一些餅干以中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化為特色，展示了中華民族的神奇。A.showing展示；說明；B.witnessing見證；目擊；C.predicting預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)；D.testing測(cè)試。分析可知，“howamazingtheChinesenationis(中華民族的神奇)”是前文“traditionalChineseculture(中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化) ”的具體所指，即，餅干上所展示的中國(guó)文化。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了紀(jì)念中國(guó)虎年——賈敏的本命年，這家面包店正在制作一些帶有中國(guó)漢字“虎”的餅干。A.describe描述；B.admire羨慕；欣賞；C.advertise做廣告；登廣告；D.honor尊敬；紀(jì)念。根據(jù)后文“thebakeryismakingsomeofitscookieswiththeChinesecharacterfortiger(這家面包店正在制作一些帶有中國(guó)漢字“虎”的餅干)”可知，是為了紀(jì)念中國(guó)虎年，面包店制作了一些以虎為主題的餅干。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“老虎代表勇氣和力量，”Alicia解釋道。A.justice公平；正義；B.courage勇氣；C.intelligence聰明；智力；D.health健康。與后文“fearless(無畏的)”所表達(dá)的“無畏的”相呼應(yīng)，這里應(yīng)是“勇氣”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“這真的讓我想起了我的媽媽，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)堅(jiān)定無畏的女人，保護(hù)著她的家人?！盇.generous慷慨的；大方的；B.learned博學(xué)的；C.determined有決心的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)前文“Today,thebusinessisboostingandthefortunecookiesarebecomingculturecarriers.(今天，業(yè)務(wù)正在增長(zhǎng)，幸運(yùn)餅干正在成為文化載體)”可知，媽媽賈敏在烘焙店要倒閉時(shí)將其接手，努力將烘焙店發(fā)展的很好，由此可知，在女兒眼里，媽媽是一個(gè)有決心的人。故選C項(xiàng)。非選擇題部分第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Americanpopularmusicisplayedallovertheworld.Peopleofallagesinallcountriesenjoylisteningtoit.Thereasons____56____itspopularityarethemusic’sfastpaceandrhythmicbeat.TheUnitedStates____57____(witness)manyoriginsofpopularmusicsofar.CountrymusiccomingfromtheruralareasintheSouthernUnitedStatesisonesource.Manypeopleappreciatethismusicbecauseoftheemotions____58____(express)bycountrymusicsongs.A____59____(two)originofAmericanpopularmusicistheblues.Itdescribes____60____(most)sadfeelingsreflectingthedifficultlivesofAmericanblacks.Itisusuallyplayedandsungbyblackmusicians,___61___itispopularwithallAmericans.Rockmusicisanewerformofmusic.Thismusicstylewasknownasrockandrollin____62____1950s,andsincethentherehavebeenmanyformsofrockmusic:hardrock,softrock,punkrock,discomusicandothers.Many____63____(perform)ofpopularrockmusicareambitiousyoungmusicians. Peoplehearthesesongssungin____64____(they)mothertongueorsometimestranslatedintootherlanguages.Thewordsmaydiffer,buttheenjoymentofthemusicis_____65_____(benefit)anduniversal.【答案】56.for57.haswitnessed58.expressed59.second60.mostly61.but62.the63.performers64.their65.beneficial【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國(guó)流行音樂受到所有國(guó)家不同年齡段的人喜愛的原因、起源以及它的流行形式。【56題詳解】考查介詞。句意：它受歡迎的原因是音樂的快節(jié)奏和有節(jié)奏的節(jié)拍。此處表示“……的原因”，應(yīng)用介詞短語thereasonfor。故填for?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，美國(guó)見證了許多流行音樂的起源。來自美國(guó)南部農(nóng)村地區(qū)的鄉(xiāng)村音樂是其中一個(gè)來源。根據(jù)后文sofar“到目前為止”可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為TheUnitedStates，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填haswitnessed?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：許多人欣賞這種音樂是因?yàn)猷l(xiāng)村音樂歌曲所表達(dá)的情感。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，express在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，且express與邏輯主語emotions是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，作定語。故填expressed?！?9題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：美國(guó)流行音樂的又一個(gè)起源是布魯斯音樂。此處是“不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)在已知數(shù)量上再累加一個(gè)，asecond表示“又一個(gè)”。故填second。【60題詳解】考查副詞。句意：它主要描寫了反映美國(guó)黑人艱難生活的悲傷情緒。此處修飾動(dòng)詞describe，應(yīng)用副詞mostly，表示“主要”。故填mostly?！?1題詳解】 考查連詞。句意：它通常由黑人音樂家演奏和演唱，但它在所有美國(guó)人中都很受歡迎。結(jié)合上下文語境可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故填but。【62題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這種音樂風(fēng)格在20世紀(jì)50年代被稱為搖滾，從那時(shí)起，搖滾音樂出現(xiàn)了許多形式：硬搖滾、軟搖滾、朋克搖滾、迪斯科音樂等。此處表示“在20世紀(jì)50年代”，應(yīng)用短語inthe1950s。故填the。【63題詳解】考查名詞付數(shù)。句意：許多流行搖滾樂的表演者都是雄心勃勃的年輕音樂家。此處在句中作主語，表示“表演者”應(yīng)用名詞performer，根據(jù)前面的修飾語many以及后面的動(dòng)詞are可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填performers?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。句意：人們聽到這些歌曲用他們的母語演唱，有時(shí)也會(huì)被翻譯成其他語言。此處修飾后文English，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their，表示“他們的”。故填their。65題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：歌詞可能不同，但音樂的享受是有益的和普遍的。根據(jù)上文theenjoymentofthemusicis可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞beneficial，作表語，表示“有益的”。故填beneficial。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是李華，你的新西朋友Luke非常喜歡中國(guó)茶文化。近期市文化館將舉辦中國(guó)茶文化展。請(qǐng)寫一封信告和Luke這一消息。內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間地點(diǎn)；2.展覽內(nèi)容。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearLuke,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearLuke,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.KnowingyourstrongenthusiasmforChineseteaculture,I’mwritingtosharewithyoutherelatednewsaboutateacultureexhibition.Asisscheduled,theexhibitionwillcommenceatthe culturalcenternextweekend,runningfortendays,duringwhichtimeallkindsofteasfromdifferentregionsofChinawillbeonshowandthesignificanceofteainChineseculturewillbehighlighted.Inaddition,therewillbetalksaboutthehistoryandtraditionofteadrinkingandevenateaceremonydemonstration.IdohopeyoucantakethechancetoquenchyourthirstforthemagnificentChineseculture.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一封信告知Luke近期市文化館將舉辦中國(guó)茶文化展?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累相關(guān)的：related→relevant開始發(fā)生：commence→takeplace安排：schedule→arrange展示：onshow→ondisplay2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：KnowingyourstrongenthusiasmforChineseteaculture,I’mwritingtosharewithyoutherelatednewsaboutateacultureexhibition.拓展句：BecauseIknowthatyouhavestrongenthusiasmforChineseteaculture,I’mwritingtosharewithyoutherelatednewsaboutateacultureexhibition.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.(運(yùn)用了省略that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)【高分句型2】Asisscheduled,theexhibitionwillcommenceattheculturalcenternextweekend,runningfortendays,duringwhichtimeallkindsofteasfromdifferentregionsofChinawillbeonshowandthesignificanceofteainChineseculturewillbehighlighted.(運(yùn)用了as和“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Ahmadsatatatableintheschoolcafeteria.Theelectionforfifth-gradeclasspresidentwasonlyabouttwoweeksaway,andAhmadknewitwastimetobeginseriouslycampaigning.“Ithinkyouneedacatchyslogan,”saidhisfriend，twirling(旋轉(zhuǎn))apencilashethought.“HowaboutAuthenticandApproachable:AlwaysAhmad?”Ahmadbeamed.“It’sgotaniceringtoit.”“Youneedsomethingthatpeoplewillremember.Theywon’tforgetthatOliviawasthefourth-gradepresidentlastyearandthey’lllikethefactthatshehasexperience,“hisfriendadded.Ahmadnodded,grinning.“I know,butIthinkIcanbringsomefreshideas.DoyouknowOlivia’splansforthecampaign?”O(jiān)livia,meanwhile,satatherkitchentablewithhertwinsister.Theywereeatingcupcakeswhilediscussingwhattoputonthesignstheyplannedtomake.Atthecenterofthetablewereposterboardinbrightcolors,markers,pens,coloredpencils,andcrayons.“Whereshouldwestart?”askedhersister,brushingthecreamfromherhands.“Whatdoyouwantpeopletoknowaboutyou?”O(jiān)liviaraisedherheadandthoughtforamoment.“IwantthemtoknowI’mahardworker,“shesaid,eyesbrightandalert.“Ihaveexperienceasclasspresident.Ialsohavealotofideasofmakingthisagreatschoolyear.”“Experienceistrulyimportant,”commentedhersister.“Dadoncetoldmehewouldvoteforsomeonewhohadproventobethekindofleaderhewaslookingforinhiscompany.”AnenormousgrinspreadacrossOlivia’sface.“WhataboutOliviaforPresident-AllOriginal,AllExperience,”suggestedhersister.“Oh,orOliviaforPresident,OpportunityforAll?““Ilikebothofthose,”exclaimedOlivia.“Thefirstoneremindsthevotersofmyexperience.ThesecondoneletsthemknowIwilllistentotheirideasandworkforandwiththem.”Herwordsfellasshetookoutafatredmarkerandbeganthefirstposter.注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Twoweekslaterontheelection,Ms.Pondannounced,“Now,wehavetwocandidateswithsamevotes.”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:AhmadwenttothefrontoftheroomtobeginhisspeechafterOlivia._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Twoweekslaterontheelection,Ms.Pondannounced,“Now,wehavetwocandidateswithsamevotes.”Nowthatthetwocandidatesaretiedontheballot,let’shaveafurthercampaign.Oliviawentonstagefirsttogiveaspeech,butsurprisinglyhewasinawheelchair.“Becauseofmyinjury,Ihavedecidedtowithdrawfromthecampaign,”hesaid.“Whyisthishappening?”Ms.Pondasked.Theclassmatewhopushedthewheelchairbesidehimsaid,“Heistryingtosaveaclassmate,sohecan’twalkbecauseofhisfootinjury.Heneedstorestforaperiodoftimetorecover.”Allthepeoplepresentapplaudedfortheformerhelpfulfourth-gradepresident,includingAhmed.AhmadwenttothefrontoftheroomtobeginhisspeechafterOlivia.“Oliviaisagreatclasspresident,”Ahmedsaidtearfully.“Hisbehaviordeeplytouchedourhearts.Eachofusshouldlearnfromhisnoblespiritofsacrificingoneselftosaveothers.”Iwanttolearnfromthebest.IsuggestthatOliviastayonasfifth-gradepresidentwhenshegetswellagain.I’dbehappytobehisassistant,ifhedoesn’tmind.Itwasathunderousovation,andbothmendeservedit.Thetwomenembracedandsmiledinawarmroundofapplause.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了艾哈邁德和奧利維亞都精心準(zhǔn)備競(jìng)選學(xué)生干部，在倆人選票相同的情況下如何決定最終結(jié)果的故事【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容：選舉兩周后，龐德宣布，“現(xiàn)在，我們有了兩個(gè)得票率相同的候選人。”可知，第一段可描寫選票相同以后的后續(xù)情況。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“在奧利維亞之后，艾哈邁德走到房間前面開始演講?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫奧利維亞的演講內(nèi)容和故事最后的結(jié)果。2.續(xù)寫線索：票數(shù)相同——繼續(xù)競(jìng)選——主動(dòng)退出——了解原因——深受感動(dòng)——發(fā)表感悟3.詞匯激活行為類①做演講：giveaspeech/makeaspeech/givealecture②退出：withdraw/giveup③繼續(xù)保持：stayon/keepon/continuetomaintain情緒類①令人驚訝地：surprisingly/amazingly/astonishingly②感動(dòng)：touch/move③高興的：happy/glad/cheerful【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Theclassmatewhopushedthewheelchairbesidehimsaid,“Heistryingtosaveaclassmate,sohecan’twalkbecauseofhisfootinjury.Heneedstorestforaperiodoftimeto recover.”(運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句)【高分句型2】IsuggestthatOliviastayonasfifth-gradepresidentwhenshegetswellagain.(運(yùn)用了虛擬語氣和that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)