新教材新高考必備 最新高考英語詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換大全學(xué)案8.docx

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新教材新高考高中英語必備知識最新高考英語詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換大全學(xué)案81.desperate?絕望的；拼死的;極度渴望的→desperately?adv.絕望地；非常→desperation??n.絕望→bedesperate?todosth?/for?sth?非?？释瞿呈?.destroy?vt.?破壞,毀壞?→destruction???n.?破壞，摧毀→destructive???a.?造成破壞的3.detail?n.細節(jié)；詳情→?detailed??adj.詳細的?→in??detail詳細地4.detect?v.偵探；勘探;察覺→detection??n.察覺，發(fā)現(xiàn)；偵查→detector??n.探索器→detective?n.偵探?5.determine?vt.?決定；決心→?determination?n.?決心→?determinant??n.?決定因素→?determined?a.下定決心的→bedetermined?todosth?決心做某事6.develop?v.?發(fā)展,形成,沖洗→developing??a.發(fā)展中的→developed?a.?發(fā)達的→?development??n.發(fā)展→with??thedevelopmentof?隨著......的發(fā)展7.devote?vt.?把…奉獻,把…專用→?devotion??n.?奉獻，投入→?devoted??a.忠誠的；獻身的→?devoteoneself?to??doing獻身于，致力于8.diagnose?vt.診斷→?bediagnosed?with?被診斷為...9.dictate?vt.聽寫;口述;口授→?dictation??n.聽寫;口述;口授10.die??vi.死?→dying??a.?垂死的→dead??a.死的；無生命的→?deadly??a.致命的?adv.非常地→death??n.?死；死亡的事例→bedying?todo??sth/for?sth?渴望（做）...... 11.differ?vi.相異；有區(qū)別→different??a.區(qū)別的；不同的→indifferent??a.冷淡的，不關(guān)心的→?difference??n.區(qū)別；不同，差異→?makeadifference?to?對.....有影響，有作用12.difficult?a.困難的→?difficulty?n.困難，困境?→?havedifficulty?in?doingsth做……有困難13.digest?vt.消化;理解;領(lǐng)會?n.摘要;概要→?digestion?n.消化;理解;領(lǐng)會?→digestive?adj.消化性的14.direct?v.指導(dǎo);導(dǎo)演a/v?直接的（地）;徑直的（地）→indirect??a.?間接的→direction?n.?方向,說明→?director?n.主管;主任;導(dǎo)演→directory?n.姓名地址錄???→?directly?adv.?直接地,恰好地;坦率地??conj.一.......就15.dirt??n.污垢，泥土?→dirty??adj.臟的16.disappoint?v.使失望?→?disappointed?a感到失望的→disappointing?a.令人失望的→?disappointment?n.?失望→toone’sdisappointment?讓某人失望的是17.discover?vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)?→?discovery??n.發(fā)現(xiàn)→discoverer?n.發(fā)現(xiàn)者→?makea?discovery?做出一個發(fā)現(xiàn)18.discriminate??v.區(qū)別，區(qū)分；歧視?→discrimination???n.歧視；辨別力19.discuss?vt.?討論，議論?→??discussion??n.?討論，辯論→??under?discussion正在被討論20.dismiss?v.否定；開除；解散→dismissal?n.開除；解散→dismisssb?from?從.....把某人解雇 21.distant?a.?遠的,遙遠的→distance?n.?距離,疏遠v.疏遠→bedistant?from?距離.....遙遠；對.....疏遠/冷漠→in??thedistance?在遠處→at?adistanceo隔一段距離22.distinct?a.有區(qū)別的；明顯的→distinction?n.區(qū)別；差別；杰出23.distinguish?v.?區(qū)分,辨別,分清→?distinguished??a.?卓越的,高貴的→distinguish…from…=distinguish?between?…and…=draw/makeadistinction?between?辨別……與……24.distribute?v.?分發(fā)，分配→?distribution?n.?分發(fā)，分配→distributesth?between/amongsb?在.....中分發(fā)25.disturb?vt.?擾亂；打擾→disturbing??a.?令人不安的,引起恐慌的→disturbed?a不安的→?disturbance?n.?干擾，騷亂26.diverse?a.?不同的,多種多樣,形形色色的→?diversity?n.?多樣性27.divide?vt.?分,劃分,除,分配,分工→division?n.分開；分配；分歧;部門;界限→undivided??a.?專一的；未分開的；完整的→?dividend?n.?紅利，股息，獎金，被整除28.divorce?n.離婚→divorced?adj.離婚的→divorcesb=get?divorced?fromsb?和……離婚29.dominate?vt.占首要地位;支配聳立于?vi.處于支配地位；占有優(yōu)勢?→dominant??a.占優(yōu)勢的；顯著的30.donate?v.捐贈→??donation??n.?捐贈?→?dona-tor?n.?捐贈者 31.doubt??v/n.懷疑→?doubtful?adj懷疑的→without?doubt?無疑的→in?doubt?懷疑地→there?isnodoubt?(about)that......毫無疑問?→beyond/?outof?doubt?毫無疑問32.drama?n.戲劇，電視??；戲劇性事件/場面→dramatist?n.劇作家，編劇→dramatics?n.夸張做作的行為→dramatic?a.戲劇性的；引人注目的；突然的；→dramatically??adv.戲劇性地33.draw?v.畫畫；拉；拖；吸引；得出（結(jié)論）→drawing??n.?圖畫，素描,繪畫?→drawer??n.抽屜→drawback??n.缺點，不利條件34.drink(drank,drunk)?]?v.?喝，飲?n.?飲料；喝酒?→drunk??a.?醉的?→bedrunk?with?沉醉于...→drink?to?one’shealth?為健康干杯35.drive?v.開車，駕駛；驅(qū)趕；驅(qū)動→driver?n.司機，駕駛員?→drivesb?mad/crazy??使某人發(fā)瘋36.dry?a.干燥的，雨少的；v.使變干，把.....弄干→drought?n.干旱，旱災(zāi)→dried?adj.風(fēng)干的;干的→drier?=dryer???n.?烘干機；吹風(fēng)機?37.dust??n.灰，灰塵?v.除去，擦去?→dusty?adj.滿是灰塵的38.dynamic?adj.有活力的;不斷變化的;有動力的→?dynamically?adv.有活力地；不斷變化地39.eager??a.渴望的，熱切的→?eagerness??n.?渴望，熱心→?eagerly??adv.?急切地，渴望地 →beeager?todo?sth/for??sth?渴望......40.earn?vt.掙得,賺得;贏得→earning?n.收入→earnone’sliving=?make?aliving謀生