安徽省合肥市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試 英語 Word版含解析.docx

《安徽省合肥市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試 英語 Word版含解析.docx》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫。

合肥一中2023-2024學(xué)年度高二年級第一學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題(考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分)注意事項：1.答題前，務(wù)必在答題卡和答題卷規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座位號后兩位。2.答題時，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3.答題時，必須使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卷上書寫，要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。作圖題可先用鉛筆在答題卷規(guī)定的位置繪出，確認(rèn)后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆描清楚。必須在題號所指示的答題區(qū)域作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。4.考試結(jié)束，務(wù)必將答題卡和答題卷一并上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whichfloorarethespeakerson?A.Thefifthfloor.B.Thefourthfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.2.WhatdidDaisywanttobeasachild?A.Apilot.B.Anofficelady.C.Ascientist.3.Whoisthemanwaitingfor?A.Hissister.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisparents.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirchildren.B.Asocialissue.C.Atraditionalfestival.5.Howdidthemanknowaboutthecafe?A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromthewoman.C.FromMario.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydoesthewomantalktoTom?A.Hehasbeenlaterecently.B.Sheisn’tsatisfiedwithhisgrades.C.Shewantstohelphimmovehouse.7.HowdoesTomprobablysoundintheend?A.Tired.B.Relieved.C.Ashamed.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthepriceofthenecklace?A.$3,400.B.$4,000.C.$50,000.9.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Talkingaboutfriendship.B.Advertisinganecklace.C.Takingaclass.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.WheredidLisatakepartinthedebatingcontest?AOntheInternet.B.Atherschool.C.Attheman’sschool.11.Whatwasthetopicofthedebatingcontestthisyear?A.Americaneconomy.B.WestAfricanhealthcare.C.WestAfricaneconomy.12.HowdoesLisafeelaboutattendingthedebatingcontest?A.Regretful.B.Grateful.C.Annoyed.13.WhatdoweknowaboutLisa?A.Sheoftenstayedupwritingherspeeches.B.ShehadnoideaaboutAmericanhealthcare.C.Sheandherpartnersdidn’thavegoodteamwork.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlydoing?A.Discussingwhatkindofhousetobuy. B.Talkingaboutthedesignoftheirhouse.C.Lookingfordifferentdesignsonline.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemodernstyle?A.Itsfurnituremightbedark.B.Itisherfavoritestyle.C.Itmakesherfeelathome.16.Whatkindofstyledothespeakersprobablychoose?A.Traditional.B.Modernandcozy.C.Simple.17.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotomorrow?A.Chatwithadesigner.B.Starttodecoratethehouse.C.Searchformoreinformation.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhendoesArtExhibitionend?A.OnMarch20th.B.OnFebruary21st.C.OnJanuary31st.19.WheredidParent-childActivitycomefrom?A.France.B.Japan.C.China.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutDesignEvent?A.Theactivitylastsovertwomonths.B.Visitorscanusetoolstomakecharacters.CVisitorscanseethecharactersthefactorydesigned.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AImmersiveDisneyAnimationSingaporeSinceitsfirstworldappearanceinTorontoinDecember2022,ImmersiveDisneyAnimationhasalreadydrawnaudiencesacross13NorthAmericancitiesandmadeanintercontinentalsplashinTokyo.Now,thismuch-awaitedjourneyisabouttohitSouthEastAsiaforthefirsttimeon18thNovember2023attheSandsTheatre,MarinaBaySands!HIGHLIGHTS Thedoorsopenuptoastunning360-degreeenvironmentthatwilltransportyouintotheworldofDisney’sstorytelling.FromclassichitstothelatestmovieslikeFrozen,Encanto,Zootopia,andBigHero6,youcanjourneythroughiconicscenesandmeetthetimelesscharacters.Theexperiencegoesbeyondmerevisualdelights.There’llbelotsofinteractiveelementstoo,includingfloorsthatmovewithyouasyouexplorethegalleries,bubblesnowfall,wristbandsthatlightupindifferentcolors,andmore.Ofcourse,childrenwillbeprovidedwithprotectivegearwhentheyareexploringwithparents.Itisalsoahands-onadventurethatwillinspireyourcreativityanddeepenyourunderstandingoftheartofanimation.InsidethegalleryfilledwithrarelyseenexhibitsfromtheWaltDisneyAnimationResearchLibrary,youcandiscoveranimators’charactersketchesandgettoknowsomeoftheincredibleanimatorsbehindDisney’slegacy.Thereisalsoaninteractivedrawingtabletotryyourhandatdrawingyourowncartooncharactersandmakethemmove.EVENTDETAILSDate:From18thNov2023(Sat)Openinghours:Mon-Thu&Sun:10am-10pmFri-Sat:10am-11:30pmDuration:90minutesperslot(時間段)ExhibitionTime-Slots:10am;11:30am;1pm;2:30pm;4pm;5:30pm;7pm;8:30pm10pm(OnlyapplicabletoFridaysandSaturdays)Tickets:From$41CLICKHERETOBOOKNOW.1.WhatcanyouexperienceintheImmersiveDisneyAnimationSingapore?A.Feastingyoureyesonfantasticmagicshows.B.InteractingwithDisneycharactersfacetoface.C.Creatingyourownanimatedcartooncharacters.D.Enjoyinga90-minutenewly-releasedDisneyfilm.2.WhatisasuitabletimetogotoSandsTheatrefortheexhibition?A.10am,19thNov2023.B.11am,17thNov2023.C.10pm,20thNov2023. D.9am,18thNov2023.3.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Anofficialwebsite.C.Alocalnewspaper.D.Acartoonmagazine.BLookingback,GeoffBanksofDevon,EnglandcanhardlyevenrememberhowhefirststartedwritingtohisAmericanfriend,CelestaByrne.GeoffandCelestaweregiveneachother’snamesandaddressesaspartofaschoolpenpalprogrambackin1938.They’rebothnow100yearsold,andalothaschangedinthepast84years:theiragechanged;theirappearancechanged;butonethinghasnot—theystillusethetraditionalwaytocontact.“Ihonestlystruggletoremembersomething,butIwastalkingtoCelestarecentlyandIthinkitwassomethingtodowithanAmericanschool’sscheme,”Geoffsaid,”TheymatchedusupwithAmericansforapenpalrelationship,andsomehowIendedupwiththisletterfromanAmericangirl,andwe’vejustkeptcorresponding(通信)eversince.”GeoffandCelesta’srelationshipneverturnedromantic,buttheysharedalotoverthedecades.TheykeptuptheircorrespondencethroughWorldWarII,sendingupdatesabouttheirfamilies,friends,andwork.In2002,theyfinallygotachancetomeetinpersonduringatriptoNewYorkCity.Twoyearslater,theymetupagain,buteversincethenthey’vegonebacktopenandpaper.Recently,they’veswitchedtodigitalformsofcommunicationtostayintouch.Theirchildrenhavehelpedthemsetupemailaccounts.“I’veknownthisnewthingcalledZoom,Ithink,nowtochatwithher,butIleaveallthetechnologytoyoungerpeople.Deepdown,IrefusetouseZoom.WritingtoCelestahasbeenasourceofgreatsatisfactionformeovertheyears,”saidGeoff.Celestasaystheirrelationshipis“l(fā)ikepeoplewholivenextdoor”.“Youknowhowthey’redoing,yousayafewwords,andthenyoubothgotowork,”sheexplained.“She’salwaysbeentheretowriteto,evenifitwasjustbirthdaycardsandChristmascards.”Geoffadded.4.WhatdoGeoffandCelestainsistondoingoverthe80years?A.Sendingcards.B.Writingtoeachother.C.Enjoyingtellingjokes.D.Strugglingtorememberthings.5.WhatdoGeoffBanks’wordsinParagraph3tellus?A.Whentheyranascheme.B.Whytheylikedwriting.C.Whattheybothlikedtodo.D.Howtheygotintouch. 6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetherelationshipbetweenGeoffandCelesta?A.stableandromantic.B.harmoniousbutshort.C.closeandlasting.D.difficultbutsatisfying.7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceawaytomakefriends.B.Toteachusskillsofwritingletters.C.Totellusataleoflifelongfriends.D.Tostressthepoweroftechnology.CElectricbicycleshavecomeandthey’reclearlyheretostay.Nearlyeverysinglecountryintheworldhasbegunembracingtwo-wheeledelectricmobilityrecognizingthebenefitshittingtheroadone-bikeshas,notjustfortheeconomy,butforthepopulation’sgeneralwellbeing,aswell.Germany,inparticular,haswitnessedaremarkableupturninthee-bikeindustry,displayingnosignsofslowingdowndespiteinitialhesitationsearlierthisyear.InMay,favorableweathermadeitmoreconvenienttoridee-bikes,whichcontributedtotheincreaseofe-bikesales.BytheendofMaythisyear,Germanyhadproducedoveronemillionelectricbikes,markingasignificantfive-percentgrowthcomparedtothesameperiodlastyear.Thisgrowthisparticularlyimpressiveconsideringthechallengingeconomicclimatethecountryhasfaced.BurkhardStock,theManagingDirectoroftheZweirad-Industrie-Verband(ZIV),discussedthisunbelievableturnofeventsinareportpublishedbyGermane-bikepublicationE-BikeNews.Hementionedthattheyhadanticipatedaslowdowninthemarketthroughoutthefirsthalfoftheyear.However,itturnedoutthatapositivechangeintheindustrywasseeninMay.Inadditiontothemarketwithinthecountry,German-madeelectricbicycleshavegonetootherpartsoftheworld.Inthefirstquarterofthisyear,anastonishing190,000electricbikesweresoldabroad,meaningasignificant28-percentincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.AmajorityoftheseelectricbikesweretransportedtoEuropeanUnionandEuropeanFreeTradeAssociationmembercountries.Before2023drawstoaclose,it’sexpectedthattheGermane-bikemarketwillproducetwo-millionelectricbicycles.Someofthemajorfactorsdrivingsalesinthee-bikemarketaretheinnovativefeaturesoftheproducts,fullyintegratedbatteriesanddrives,appealingdesigns,andtheuseofhigh-qualitymaterials.Thee-bikecompaniesarelaunchingnewmodelswithadvancedtechnologiesandhigh-techfeaturessuchaslongbatteryranges,whichareattractingcustomers.Moreover,thepreferenceofconsumersforacarbon-freeandhealthierridealongwithfuelsavingiscontributingtothehigheradoptionrateofe-bikes. 8.Whatresultedinabettere-bikemarketinMay?A.Effectivemarketingstrategies.B.Favorableturnofeconomicclimate.C.Improvedenvironmentalawareness.DWeatherconditionssuitableforcycling.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipated”inparagraph3mean?A.Prevented.B.Guaranteed.C.Encountered.D.Expected.10.WhatdothenumbersofGerman-madee-bikesinthe4thparagraphshow?A.Agreatdemandforelectricity.B.Acompleteholdoftheglobalmarket.C.Astrongexportperformanceofe-bikes.D.AhighpoliticalrankintheEuropeanUnion.11.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Theintroductionofadvancedbatterypacksisboostingthedemandfore-bikes.B.Bicycleusersareontherisemainlyduetothehealthbenefitsandsellingprices.C.PeopleinGermanyrediscoverede-bikesasasafe,recreationalmeansoftransportation.D.Continuousgrowthinpollutionandtrafficconditionshaveincreasedadoptionofthee-bikes.DInagroundbreakingeffort,scientistsattheUniversityofRochesterhavesuccessfullytransferredalongevitygenefromnakedmolerats(裸盼鼠)tomice,leadingtoenhancedhealthandalongerlifespanforthemice.Unlikemanyotherspecies,theratsdonotoftendevelopdiseases—includingcancer—astheyage.VeraGorbunova,theDorisJohnsCherryProfessorofbiologyandmedicineatRochester,alongwithAndreiSeluanov,aprofessorofbiology,andtheircolleagueshavedevoteddecadesofresearchtounderstandingtheuniquemechanisms(機(jī)制)thatthenakedmoleratsusetoprotectthemselvesagainstaginganddiseases.TheresearchersdiscoveredthatHMW-HAisonemechanismresponsiblefortherats’unusualresistancetocancer.Comparedtomiceandhumans,nakedmoleratshaveabouttentimesmoreHMW-HAintheirbodies.WhentheresearchersremovedHMW-HAfromtheratcells,thecellsweremorelikelytoformtumors(腫瘤).“Ourstudyprovidesaproofofprinciplethatuniquelongevitymechanismsthatevolvedinlong-livedmammalscanbeexportedtoimprovethelifespansofothermammals,”saysGorbunova.AstheysuccessfullytransferredageneresponsibleformakingHMW-HAfromanakedmolerattomice,leadingtoimprovedhealthandan approximate4.4percentincreaseinthelifespanforthemice,theRochesterresearchershaveopenedexcitingpossibilitiesforunlockingthesecretsofagingandextendinghumanlifespan.“Ittookus10yearsfromthediscoveryofHMW-HAinthenakedmolerattoshowingthatHMW-HAimproveshealthinmice,”Gorbunovasays.“Ournextgoalistotransferthisbenefittohumans.”Theybelievetheycanaccomplishthisthroughtworoutes:eitherbyslowingdownthedegradation(衰退)ofHMW-HAorbyenhancingHMW-HAsynthesis(合成).“Wehopethatourfindingswillprovidethefirst,butnotthelast,exampleofhowlongevityadaptationsfromalong-livedspeciescanbeadaptedtobenefithumanlongevityandhealth.”Seluanovsays.12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.ThebeneficialeffectsofHMW-HAonhumans.B.TheprocessoftransferringgenesproducingHMW-HA.C.Thecomparisonbetweenmiceandhumansinlongevity.D.Thediscoveryofauniquemechanismforcancerresistance.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchers?A.Theyhaveunlockedthesecretsofhumanlongevity.B.Theyplantointroducelongevitygenesintohumans.C.Theyhavespent10yearstryingtodiscoverHMW-HA.D.Theybelievethatthelongevitygenescanbeexportedtoanymammals.14.WhatdoesSeluanovthinkoftheprospectofextendinghumanlifespan?A.Hopeful.B.Worrying.C.Doubtful.D.Uncertain.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PromiseShowninControlofHumanGenesB.ScientistsSuccessfullyTransferLongevityGeneC.AchievementMadeinExtendingHumanLifespanD.NewBreakthroughPavestheWayforCuringCancer第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。We’veallbeenthere—you’vesentamessageandit’smarked“read”,butyouhaven’theardanythingback.What’sthedeal?Whilebeingleftonread(已讀不回)canbeconfusing,it’salsoprettycommon.____16____Hereareafewtips.Expectthebest.Remindyourselfthatthepersonisprobablyjustbusy.Askyourselfifyouactuallyknowtheir schedule.Therecouldbesometimecommitmentsyouaren’tawareof.Hereareafewotherreasonsforadelayedresponse.____17____Theyputtheirphoneawaytofocusonworkorschool.Theyaccidentallyforgottoreply.Maybetheythoughtaboutwhattheywantedtosaybutdidn’tactuallytextit.Resistthetemptation(誘惑)todouble-text.____18____Ifyousendalotoffollow-uptexts,it’llbehardforthemtokeepupandtheymightgetstressed.Leavethemwithjustonetexttocatchupon—theotherpersonwillprobablyappreciateyourpatience.Readoveryourpreviousmessages.Seeifthereareanyconfusingtextsthatyouneedtoclarify.It’sokayifyoureviewyourmessageagainandnoticethatitmighthavebeenalittleunclear—ithappens!____19________20____Keepitoutofsightandgetsomepeaceofmind.Don’tletitupsetorconfuseyou.Ifyougetyourmindoffanynotifications,you’llbeabletobrainstormnewwaystospendyourtime.A.Putyourphoneaway.B.Fixyourattentioncloselyontextresponses.C.Givethemalittlespacesotheyhaveachancetoreply.D.Theywanttogiveyoualongerresponsebutcan’trightnow.E.Askyourselfwhybeinglefton“read”frustratesorconfusesyou.F.Youcankeepthesituationfrombotheringyouuntilyouhearback.G.Youmightfeelrelievedwhenyoufindsomethingthatiseasytomisread.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Manyyearsago,IwasonanearlymorningflighttoEcuador.____21____,duringsuchlongjourneys,Iwouldputonmyheadphonesandgotosleep.____22____,onthisparticularday,Idecidedtotakealittle____23____.I____24____thesilenceandstartedaconversationwiththemansittingnexttome.Ilearnedthatthiscompanionwasa____25____andwehadafascinatingconversation.Mid-flight,Igatheredthecouragetotakeanotherrisk,sharingwithhimabookproposal(書稿提案)IputtogetherforsomethingIwasdoinginmyclass.Hereadit,butpolitely____26____it.Uponlanding,weexchangedcontactinformation.Monthslater,I____27____him,invitinghimtomyclasstodiscussaprojectonredesigningthebook.Isharedmystudents’projectvideos.OneparticularprojectcaughtMark’s____28____.Heexpressedadesiretomeetthesestudents.IadmittedIwasalittlebit____29____forheseemedmore interestedinworkingwithmystudentsthanwithme.Aftermeetingthestudents,I,togetherwithhimandhiscolleagues,_____30_____togetherandlifeonceagainshoweda(an)_____31_____turn.Duringthisdinner,oneofhiseditorsaskedmeifI’deverconsideredwritingabook.Isharedthesameproposalthathisbossrefusedayearearlier.Withinafortnight,wehadacontract,andwithintwoyears,overamillionbookshadbeen_____32_____aroundtheworld.Thisjourneymayseem_____33_____,butitresultedfromaseriesofsmallrisks,beginningwitha_____34_____“hello.”Anyonecanfollowthispathby_____35_____thesesmallrisksandfinallyincreaseyourchancesofbeinglucky.21.A.FortunatelyB.TypicallyC.CuriouslyD.Thankfully22.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However23.A.riskB.stepC.chanceD.politeness24.A.enjoyedB.maintainedC.brokeD.observed25.A.writerB.publisherC.teacherD.photographer26.AagreedB.ignoredC.approvedD.declined27.A.reachedouttoB.madefriendswithC.lostcontactwithD.gavewayto28.A.breathB.meaningC.interestD.imagination29.A.amazedB.hurtC.delightedD.stressed30.A.discussedB.gatheredC.dinedD.read31.A.unexpectedB.disappointingC.wrongD.intentional32. A.donatedB.copiedC.soldD.painted33.A.easyB.joyfulC.comfortableD.lucky34.A.simpleB.surprisingC.quickD.formal35.A.cuttingB.huggingC.estimatingD.avoiding第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。ChinesewriterHaiYa’sTheSpace-TimePainterwontheHugoAward(雨果獎)forBestNoveletteatthe81stWorldScienceFictionConvention,____36____(hold)inthesouthwesternChinesecityofChengdu.Hebecame____37____thirdChinesewritertowinaHugoAwardafterLiuCixinin2015andHaoJingfangin2016.“TheSpace-TimePainter”____38____(publish)in2022.Itwasinspiredbythelifeexperienceofthe____39____(talent)ChinesepainterWangXimengduringtheNorthernSongperiod(960-1127),____40____createdthe12-meter-longlandscapepainting“OneThousandLiofRiversandMountains.”Ittellsastoryaboutthepoliticalpowerstruggleofthetimecombined____41____diverseelementssuchasChinesetraditionalculture,historyandsciencefiction.“Ourcultureandtraditionsare____42____(close)connectedwithourlives”saidHai,notingthatChinesesci-fiwritersarebecomingmoreconfidentinshowcasingnativecultureandnarratives.“I’mveryhappythatthisworkhasreceived____43____(recognize),andasformypersonallymostsatisfyingwork,itwillalwaysbethenextone,”saidtheawardwinner.____44____(comment)ontheChinesewinnersoftheHugoAwards,sci-fiwriterHanSongwroteonSinaWeibothatitshowsthatanewforceofChinesesci-fi_____45_____(rise),andsci-fihasbecomeanamecardandalanguageforChinatocommunicatewiththeworld.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假如你是你校學(xué)生會主席李華，請你在校報上發(fā)表一封倡議書，號召同學(xué)們踴躍參加下周日下午兩點學(xué)校舉辦的冬季慢跑活動。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的；2.活動安排和注意事項；3.呼吁參加。注意： 1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AFour-leggedGuardianAngelSnowhadjustmeltedoffthegroundthatAprildayatourhouseinReginaBeach.Ihadjustcleanedupthepoolinpreparationforsellingthehouse.Theyearbefore,Ihadlostmyjob,andnowourfinancialsituationwasdepressing.Finally,Ihadputthehomeonthemarket.Evenworse,IwouldhavetogiveupmybelovedGreatDane(大丹犬),Brigitte,becauseIcouldnolongeraffordthecostoffeedingit.ThethoughtoflosingthedogandourbeautifulhomewasalmostmorethanIcouldbear.Deepindiscouragement,Isattypingupmyapplicationletters.OutofthecornerofmyeyeIcouldseemythirteen-month-oldson,Forrest,ashelayonthecarpet,playingnearourbig,gentleBrigitte.ItseemedasifBrigittewasalwaysmeanttobeinthisfamilyandsheturnedouttobeaperfectcompanion.BrigittecametoourhouseonChristmasevewhenthedoorbellrangandIwassuresomeofmyChristmaspackageshadarrived.Irantothedoorbutnoonewasthere.Isensedsomethingandlookeddown,onlytofindabeautifulGreatDanesittingthere,lookingupatmewithbig,intelligenteyes.Perhaps,someonehadfoundthepuppysomewhereandleftherthere,andthenrangthedoorbellandranaway.TheyaccuratelyguessedIwouldwelcomeanadditionalfamilymemberandtakecareofher.Thinkingofthese,Icouldn’thelpsighingandwentstraightbacktowork.However,Ihadn’ttypedmorethantwosentenceswhenBrigittebeganbarkingandrunningbackandforthtotheslidingglassdooroverlookingourpool.Iracedtoseewhatwashappeningandnoticedthattheslidingdoorwasslightlyopen.Suddenly,IrealizedForrestwasnowheretobeseen.Inpanic,Iopenedthedoorandranoutside. 注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。ThereIwassurprisedtoseeBrigitte,whowasterrifiedofwater,diveintothepool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,thedoctorsaidForrestwasallrightandcouldbereleasedfromhospital.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽力答案:1-5CCABA6-10BCACA11-15CBABA16-20BCABC 合肥一中2023-2024學(xué)年度高二年級第一學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語試題(考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分)注意事項：1.答題前，務(wù)必在答題卡和答題卷規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座位號后兩位。2.答題時，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3.答題時，必須使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卷上書寫，要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。作圖題可先用鉛筆在答題卷規(guī)定的位置繪出，確認(rèn)后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆描清楚。必須在題號所指示的答題區(qū)域作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。4.考試結(jié)束，務(wù)必將答題卡和答題卷一并上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whichfloorarethespeakerson?A.Thefifthfloor.B.Thefourthfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.2.WhatdidDaisywanttobeasachild?A.Apilot.B.Anofficelady.C.Ascientist.3.Whoisthemanwaitingfor?A.Hissister.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisparents.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirchildren.B.Asocialissue.C.Atraditionalfestival.5.Howdidthemanknowaboutthecafe?A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromthewoman.C.FromMario.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydoesthewomantalktoTom?A.Hehasbeenlaterecently.B.Sheisn’tsatisfiedwithhisgrades.C.Shewantstohelphimmovehouse.7.HowdoesTomprobablysoundintheend?A.Tired.B.Relieved.C.Ashamed.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthepriceofthenecklace?A.$3,400.B.$4,000.C.$50,000.9.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Talkingaboutfriendship.B.Advertisinganecklace.C.Takingaclass.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.WheredidLisatakepartinthedebatingcontest?A.OntheInternet.B.Atherschool.C.Attheman’sschool.11.Whatwasthetopicofthedebatingcontestthisyear?A.Americaneconomy.B.WestAfricanhealthcare.C.WestAfricaneconomy.12.HowdoesLisafeelaboutattendingthedebatingcontest?A.Regretful.B.Grateful.C.Annoyed.13.WhatdoweknowaboutLisa?A.Sheoftenstayedupwritingherspeeches.B.ShehadnoideaaboutAmericanhealthcare.C.Sheandherpartnersdidn’thavegoodteamwork.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlydoing?A.Discussingwhatkindofhousetobuy.B.Talkingaboutthedesignoftheirhouse. C.Lookingfordifferentdesignsonline.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemodernstyle?A.Itsfurnituremightbedark.B.Itisherfavoritestyle.C.Itmakesherfeelathome.16.Whatkindofstyledothespeakersprobablychoose?A.Traditional.B.Modernandcozy.C.Simple.17.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotomorrow?A.Chatwithadesigner.B.Starttodecoratethehouse.C.Searchformoreinformation.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhendoesArtExhibitionend?A.OnMarch20th.B.OnFebruary21st.C.OnJanuary31st.19.WheredidParent-childActivitycomefrom?A.France.B.Japan.C.China.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutDesignEvent?A.Theactivitylastsovertwomonths.B.Visitorscanusetoolstomakecharacters.C.Visitorscanseethecharactersthefactorydesigned.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AImmersiveDisneyAnimationSingaporeSinceitsfirstworldappearanceinTorontoinDecember2022,ImmersiveDisneyAnimationhasalreadydrawnaudiencesacross13NorthAmericancitiesandmadeanintercontinentalsplashinTokyo.Now,thismuch-awaitedjourneyisabouttohitSouthEastAsiaforthefirsttimeon18thNovember2023attheSandsTheatre,MarinaBaySands!HIGHLIGHTSThedoorsopenuptoastunning360-degreeenvironmentthatwilltransportyouintotheworldofDisney’s storytelling.FromclassichitstothelatestmovieslikeFrozen,Encanto,Zootopia,andBigHero6,youcanjourneythroughiconicscenesandmeetthetimelesscharacters.Theexperiencegoesbeyondmerevisualdelights.There’llbelotsofinteractiveelementstoo,includingfloorsthatmovewithyouasyouexplorethegalleries,bubblesnowfall,wristbandsthatlightupindifferentcolors,andmore.Ofcourse,childrenwillbeprovidedwithprotectivegearwhentheyareexploringwithparents.Itisalsoahands-onadventurethatwillinspireyourcreativityanddeepenyourunderstandingoftheartofanimation.InsidethegalleryfilledwithrarelyseenexhibitsfromtheWaltDisneyAnimationResearchLibrary,youcandiscoveranimators’charactersketchesandgettoknowsomeoftheincredibleanimatorsbehindDisney’slegacy.Thereisalsoaninteractivedrawingtabletotryyourhandatdrawingyourowncartooncharactersandmakethemmove.EVENTDETAILSDate:From18thNov2023(Sat)Openinghours:Mon-Thu&Sun:10am-10pmFri-Sat:10am-11:30pmDuration:90minutesperslot(時間段)ExhibitionTime-Slots:10am;11:30am;1pm;2:30pm;4pm;5:30pm;7pm;8:30pm10pm(OnlyapplicabletoFridaysandSaturdays)Tickets:From$41CLICKHERETOBOOKNOW.1.WhatcanyouexperienceintheImmersiveDisneyAnimationSingapore?A.Feastingyoureyesonfantasticmagicshows.B.InteractingwithDisneycharactersfacetoface.C.Creatingyourownanimatedcartooncharacters.D.Enjoyinga90-minutenewly-releasedDisneyfilm.2.WhatisasuitabletimetogotoSandsTheatrefortheexhibition?A.10am,19thNov2023.B.11am,17thNov2023.C.10pm,20thNov2023.D.9am,18thNov2023. 3.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Anofficialwebsite.C.Alocalnewspaper.D.Acartoonmagazine.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹的是新加坡沉浸式迪士尼動畫的相關(guān)情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HIGHLIGHTS部分“Thereisalsoaninteractivedrawingtabletotryyourhandatdrawingyourowncartooncharactersandmakethemmove.(還有一個互動的繪圖桌，你可以試著畫自己的卡通人物，讓他們動起來)”可知，在新加坡沉浸式迪士尼動畫，你可以創(chuàng)建自己的動畫卡通人物，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Date:From18thNov2023(Sat)(日期：2023年11月18日(星期六))”，“Openinghours:Mon–Thu&Sun:10am–10pmFri-Sat:10am–11:30pm(開放時間：星期一至四及日：上午10時至晚上10時，星期五至六：上午10時至晚上11時30分)”和“ExhibitionTime-Slots:10am;11:30am;lpm;2:30pm;4pm;5:30pm;7pm;8:30pm(展覽時間段：上午10點;11點半;下午1點；下午2:30；下午4點；下午5:30；晚上7點，晚上8:30)”可知，2023年11月19日上午10點去金沙劇場看展覽比較合適，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“CLICKHERETOBOOKNOW.(現(xiàn)在點擊這里預(yù)訂)”可推知，本文最有可能來自于一個官方網(wǎng)站。故選B。BLookingback,GeoffBanksofDevon,EnglandcanhardlyevenrememberhowhefirststartedwritingtohisAmericanfriend,CelestaByrne.GeoffandCelestaweregiveneachother’snamesandaddressesaspartofaschoolpenpalprogrambackin1938.They’rebothnow100yearsold,andalothaschangedinthepast84years:theiragechanged;theirappearancechanged;butonethinghasnot—theystillusethetraditionalwaytocontact.“Ihonestlystruggletoremembersomething,butIwastalkingtoCelestarecentlyandIthinkitwassomethingtodowithanAmericanschool’sscheme,”Geoffsaid,”TheymatchedusupwithAmericansforapenpalrelationship,andsomehowIendedupwiththisletterfromanAmericangirl,andwe’vejustkeptcorresponding(通信)eversince.”GeoffandCelesta’srelationshipneverturnedromantic,buttheysharedalotoverthedecades.TheykeptuptheircorrespondencethroughWorldWarII,sendingupdatesabouttheirfamilies,friends,andwork.In2002,they finallygotachancetomeetinpersonduringatriptoNewYorkCity.Twoyearslater,theymetupagain,buteversincethenthey’vegonebacktopenandpaper.Recently,they’veswitchedtodigitalformsofcommunicationtostayintouch.Theirchildrenhavehelpedthemsetupemailaccounts.“I’veknownthisnewthingcalledZoom,Ithink,nowtochatwithher,butIleaveallthetechnologytoyoungerpeople.Deepdown,IrefusetouseZoom.WritingtoCelestahasbeenasourceofgreatsatisfactionformeovertheyears,”saidGeoff.Celestasaystheirrelationshipis“l(fā)ikepeoplewholivenextdoor”.“Youknowhowthey’redoing,yousayafewwords,andthenyoubothgotowork,”sheexplained.“She’salwaysbeentheretowriteto,evenifitwasjustbirthdaycardsandChristmascards.”Geoffadded.4.WhatdoGeoffandCelestainsistondoingoverthe80years?A.Sendingcards.B.Writingtoeachother.C.Enjoyingtellingjokes.D.Strugglingtorememberthings.5.WhatdoGeoffBanks’wordsinParagraph3tellus?A.Whentheyranascheme.B.Whytheylikedwriting.C.Whattheybothlikedtodo.D.Howtheygotintouch.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetherelationshipbetweenGeoffandCelesta?A.stableandromantic.B.harmoniousbutshort.C.closeandlasting.D.difficultbutsatisfying.7.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceawaytomakefriends.B.Toteachusskillsofwritingletters.C.Totellusataleoflifelongfriends.D.Tostressthepoweroftechnology.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了兩位百歲老人彼此寫信保持終生友誼的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“They’rebothnow100yearsold,andalothaschangedinthepast84years:theiragechanged:theirappearancechanged;butonethinghasnot——theystillusethetraditionalwaytocontact.(他們的年齡變了，外表變了：但有一件事沒有改變——他們?nèi)匀皇褂脗鹘y(tǒng)的聯(lián)系方式。)”可知，80多年來，他們一直堅持彼此寫信聯(lián)系。故選B項。 【5題詳解】推理判斷題。。根據(jù)第三段“Ihonestlystruggletoremembersomething,butIwastalkingtoCelestarecentlyandIthinkitwassomethingtodowithanAmericanschool’sscheme,Geoffsaid.”TheymatchedusupwithAmericansforapenpalrelationship,andsomehowIendedupwiththisletterfromanAmericangirl,andwe’vejustkeptcorresponding(通信)eversince.(杰夫說：“老實說，我很難記起一些事情，但我最近和塞萊斯塔聊了聊，我想這可能與一家美國學(xué)校的計劃有關(guān)?！彼麄兘o我們介紹了一些美國人成為筆友，不知怎么的，我收到了一封來自一個美國女孩的信，從那以后我們就一直保持通信。)”可知，GeoffBanks講述了他們之間是如何開始保持聯(lián)系的。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文尤其是第四段中“GeoffandCelesta’srelationshipneverturnedromantic,buttheysharedalotoverthedecades.TheykeptuptheircorrespondencethroughWorldWarII,sendingupdatesabouttheirfamilies,friends,andwork.(杰夫和塞拉斯塔的關(guān)系從未變得浪漫，但幾十年來他們分享了很多。他們在二戰(zhàn)期間一直保持著通信，發(fā)送有關(guān)家人、朋友和工作的最新信息)”說明兩位老人的關(guān)系緊密且持久，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Lookingback,GeoffBanksofDevon,EnglandcanhardlyevenrememberhowhefirststartedwritingtohisAmericanfriend,CelestaByrne.(回想起來，英格蘭德文郡的杰夫·班克斯甚至不記得他是如何開始給他的美國朋友塞萊斯塔·伯恩寫信的。)”以及下文的具體敘述可知，文章主要是為了講述了兩位百歲老人彼此寫信保持終生友誼的故事。故選C項。CElectricbicycleshavecomeandthey’reclearlyheretostay.Nearlyeverysinglecountryintheworldhasbegunembracingtwo-wheeledelectricmobility,recognizingthebenefitshittingtheroadone-bikeshas,notjustfortheeconomy,butforthepopulation’sgeneralwellbeing,aswell.Germany,inparticular,haswitnessedaremarkableupturninthee-bikeindustry,displayingnosignsofslowingdowndespiteinitialhesitationsearlierthisyear.InMay,favorableweathermadeitmoreconvenienttoridee-bikes,whichcontributedtotheincreaseofe-bikesales.BytheendofMaythisyear,Germanyhadproducedoveronemillionelectricbikes,markingasignificantfive-percentgrowthcomparedtothesameperiodlastyear.Thisgrowthisparticularlyimpressiveconsideringthechallengingeconomicclimatethecountryhasfaced.BurkhardStock,theManagingDirectoroftheZweirad-Industrie-Verband(ZIV),discussedthisunbelievableturnofeventsinareportpublishedbyGermane-bikepublicationE-BikeNews.Hementionedthattheyhadanticipatedaslowdowninthemarketthroughoutthefirsthalfoftheyear.However,itturnedoutthatapositivechangeintheindustrywasseeninMay. Inadditiontothemarketwithinthecountry,German-madeelectricbicycleshavegonetootherpartsoftheworld.Inthefirstquarterofthisyear,anastonishing190,000electricbikesweresoldabroad,meaningasignificant28-percentincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear.AmajorityoftheseelectricbikesweretransportedtoEuropeanUnionandEuropeanFreeTradeAssociationmembercountries.Before2023drawstoaclose,it’sexpectedthattheGermane-bikemarketwillproducetwo-millionelectricbicycles.Someofthemajorfactorsdrivingsalesinthee-bikemarketaretheinnovativefeaturesoftheproducts,fullyintegratedbatteriesanddrives,appealingdesigns,andtheuseofhigh-qualitymaterials.Thee-bikecompaniesarelaunchingnewmodelswithadvancedtechnologiesandhigh-techfeaturessuchaslongbatteryranges,whichareattractingcustomers.Moreover,thepreferenceofconsumersforacarbon-freeandhealthierridealongwithfuelsavingiscontributingtothehigheradoptionrateofe-bikes.8.Whatresultedinabettere-bikemarketinMay?A.Effectivemarketingstrategies.B.Favorableturnofeconomicclimate.C.Improvedenvironmentalawareness.D.Weatherconditionssuitableforcycling.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipated”inparagraph3mean?A.Prevented.B.Guaranteed.C.Encountered.D.Expected.10.WhatdothenumbersofGerman-madee-bikesinthe4thparagraphshow?A.Agreatdemandforelectricity.B.Acompleteholdoftheglobalmarket.C.Astrongexportperformanceofe-bikes.D.AhighpoliticalrankintheEuropeanUnion.11.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Theintroductionofadvancedbatterypacksisboostingthedemandfore-bikes.B.Bicycleusersareontherisemainlyduetothehealthbenefitsandsellingprices.C.PeopleinGermanyrediscoverede-bikesasasafe,recreationalmeansoftransportation.D.Continuousgrowthinpollutionandtrafficconditionshaveincreasedadoptionofthee-bikes.【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了德國電動自行車的銷量顯著增長。 【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“InMay,favorableweathermadeitmoreconvenienttoridee-bikes,whichcontributedtotheincreaseofe-bikesales.(五月，有利的天氣使騎電動自行車更加方便，這有助于電動自行車銷量的增長。)”可知，適宜騎行的天氣條件促使電動自行車銷量增長。故選D項?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“…thisunbelievableturnofevents(這令人難以置信的轉(zhuǎn)折)”和“However,itturnedoutthatapositivechangeintheindustrywasseeninMay(然而，事實證明，該行業(yè)在5月份出現(xiàn)了積極的變化)”可推知，畫線詞所在句意為“他提到，他們預(yù)計今年上半年市場將放緩?！盿nticipated在此意為“預(yù)計”。故選D項。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Inadditiontothemarketwithinthecountry,German-madeelectricbicycleshavegonetootherpartsoftheworld.Inthefirstquarterofthisyear,anastonishing190,000electricbikesweresoldabroad,meaningasignificant28-percentincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear(除了國內(nèi)市場，德國制造的電動自行車已經(jīng)銷往世界其他地區(qū)。今年第一季度，電動自行車在國外的銷量達(dá)到了驚人的19萬輛，與前一年相比大幅增長了28%)”可知，這些數(shù)字顯示了電動自行車強(qiáng)勁的出口業(yè)績。故選C項。【11題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Someofthemajorfactorsdrivingsalesinthee-bikemarketaretheinnovativefeaturesoftheproducts,fullyintegratedbatteriesanddrives,appealingdesigns,andtheuseofhigh-qualitymaterials.Thee-bikecompaniesarelaunchingnewmodelswithadvancedtechnologiesandhigh-techfeaturessuchaslongbatteryranges,whichareattractingcustomers.Moreover,thepreferenceofconsumersforacarbon-freeandhealthierridealongwithfuelsavingiscontributingtothehigheradoptionrateofe-bikes.(推動電動自行車市場銷售的一些主要因素是產(chǎn)品的創(chuàng)新功能、完全集成的電池和驅(qū)動器、吸引人的設(shè)計以及優(yōu)質(zhì)材料的使用。電動自行車公司正在推出具有先進(jìn)技術(shù)和高科技功能（例如長電池續(xù)航里程）的新車型，這些車型正在吸引客戶。此外，消費者對無碳、更健康的騎行以及節(jié)油的偏好也有助于提高電動自行車的采用率。)”可知，最后一段主要講述了德國電動自行車迅速發(fā)展的原因，先進(jìn)的電池組促進(jìn)了市場對電動自行車的需求，故選A項。DInagroundbreakingeffort,scientistsattheUniversityofRochesterhavesuccessfullytransferredalongevitygenefromnakedmolerats(裸盼鼠)tomice,leadingtoenhancedhealthandalongerlifespanforthemice.Unlikemanyotherspecies,theratsdonotoftendevelopdiseases—includingcancer—astheyage.VeraGorbunova,theDorisJohnsCherryProfessorofbiologyandmedicineatRochester,alongwithAndreiSeluanov,a professorofbiology,andtheircolleagueshavedevoteddecadesofresearchtounderstandingtheuniquemechanisms(機(jī)制)thatthenakedmoleratsusetoprotectthemselvesagainstaginganddiseases.TheresearchersdiscoveredthatHMW-HAisonemechanismresponsiblefortherats’unusualresistancetocancer.Comparedtomiceandhumans,nakedmoleratshaveabouttentimesmoreHMW-HAintheirbodies.WhentheresearchersremovedHMW-HAfromtheratcells,thecellsweremorelikelytoformtumors(腫瘤).“Ourstudyprovidesaproofofprinciplethatuniquelongevitymechanismsthatevolvedinlong-livedmammalscanbeexportedtoimprovethelifespansofothermammals,”saysGorbunova.AstheysuccessfullytransferredageneresponsibleformakingHMW-HAfromanakedmolerattomice,leadingtoimprovedhealthandanapproximate4.4percentincreaseinthelifespanforthemice,theRochesterresearchershaveopenedexcitingpossibilitiesforunlockingthesecretsofagingandextendinghumanlifespan.“Ittookus10yearsfromthediscoveryofHMW-HAinthenakedmolerattoshowingthatHMW-HAimproveshealthinmice,”Gorbunovasays.“Ournextgoalistotransferthisbenefittohumans.”Theybelievetheycanaccomplishthisthroughtworoutes:eitherbyslowingdownthedegradation(衰退)ofHMW-HAorbyenhancingHMW-HAsynthesis(合成).“Wehopethatourfindingswillprovidethefirst,butnotthelast,exampleofhowlongevityadaptationsfromalong-livedspeciescanbeadaptedtobenefithumanlongevityandhealth.”Seluanovsays.12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.ThebeneficialeffectsofHMW-HAonhumans.B.TheprocessoftransferringgenesproducingHMW-HA.C.Thecomparisonbetweenmiceandhumansinlongevity.D.Thediscoveryofauniquemechanismforcancerresistance.13.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchers?A.Theyhaveunlockedthesecretsofhumanlongevity.B.Theyplantointroducelongevitygenesintohumans.C.Theyhavespent10yearstryingtodiscoverHMW-HA.D.Theybelievethatthelongevitygenescanbeexportedtoanymammals.14.WhatdoesSeluanovthinkoftheprospectofextendinghumanlifespan?A.Hopeful.B.Worrying.C.Doubtful.D.Uncertain.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PromiseShowninControlofHumanGenesB.ScientistsSuccessfullyTransferLongevityGene C.AchievementMadeinExtendingHumanLifespanD.NewBreakthroughPavestheWayforCuringCancer【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了研究人員通過將一種特定基因引入小鼠體內(nèi)，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)抗病和延長人類壽命的可能性?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheresearchersdiscoveredthatHMW-HAisonemechanismresponsiblefortherats’unusualresistancetocancer.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，HMW-HA是導(dǎo)致老鼠對癌癥具有不同尋常抵抗力的機(jī)制之一。)可知，第二段主要講述了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)一種獨特的抗癌機(jī)制。故選D項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ournextgoalistotransferthisbenefittohumans.(我們的下一個目標(biāo)是將這種益處轉(zhuǎn)移到人類身上。)”可知研究人員計劃把長壽基因引入到人類身上。故選B項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Wehopethatourfindingswillprovidethefirst,butnotthelast,exampleofhowlongevityadaptationsfromalong-livedspeciescanbeadaptedtobenefithumanlongevityandhealth.(我們希望我們的發(fā)現(xiàn)將提供第一個，而不是最后一個例子，說明長壽物種的長壽適應(yīng)性如何有益于人類的長壽和健康。)”可知，Seluanov對于延長人類壽命的可能性充滿希望。故選A項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文尤其是文章第一段“Inagroundbreakingeffort,scientistsattheUniversityofRochesterhavesuccessfullytransferredalongevitygenefromnakedmolerats(裸鼢鼠)tomice,leadingtoenhancedhealthandalongerlifespanforthemice.(在一項開創(chuàng)性的努力中，羅徹斯特大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們成功地將一種長壽基因從裸鼴鼠身上轉(zhuǎn)移到了老鼠身上，從而使老鼠更加健康，壽命更長。)”可知，文章主旨就是“科學(xué)家成功轉(zhuǎn)移長壽基因”。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。We’veallbeenthere—you’vesentamessageandit’smarked“read”,butyouhaven’theardanythingback.What’sthedeal?Whilebeingleftonread(已讀不回)canbeconfusing,it’salsoprettycommon.____16____Hereareafewtips.Expectthebest.Remindyourselfthatthepersonisprobablyjustbusy.Askyourselfifyouactuallyknowtheirschedule.Therecouldbesometimecommitmentsyouaren’tawareof.Hereareafewotherreasonsforadelayed response.____17____Theyputtheirphoneawaytofocusonworkorschool.Theyaccidentallyforgottoreply.Maybetheythoughtaboutwhattheywantedtosaybutdidn’tactuallytextit.Resistthetemptation(誘惑)todouble-text.____18____Ifyousendalotoffollow-uptexts,it’llbehardforthemtokeepupandtheymightgetstressed.Leavethemwithjustonetexttocatchupon—theotherpersonwillprobablyappreciateyourpatience.Readoveryourpreviousmessages.Seeifthereareanyconfusingtextsthatyouneedtoclarify.It’sokayifyoureviewyourmessageagainandnoticethatitmighthavebeenalittleunclear—ithappens!____19________20____Keepitoutofsightandgetsomepeaceofmind.Don’tletitupsetorconfuseyou.Ifyougetyourmindoffanynotifications,you’llbeabletobrainstormnewwaystospendyourtime.A.Putyourphoneaway.BFixyourattentioncloselyontextresponses.C.Givethemalittlespacesotheyhaveachancetoreply.D.Theywanttogiveyoualongerresponsebutcan’trightnow.E.Askyourselfwhybeinglefton“read”frustratesorconfusesyou.F.Youcankeepthesituationfrombotheringyouuntilyouhearback.G.Youmightfeelrelievedwhenyoufindsomethingthatiseasytomisread.【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.G20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)別人閱讀你的信息后，不回復(fù)你時，要學(xué)會心平氣和的面對，不要讓社交軟件影響到你的生活。【16題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Hereareafewtips.(這里有一些建議)”以及前文“it’salsoprettycommon.(這種情況很常見）”可知，空處應(yīng)該是承上啟下說明可以應(yīng)用這些建議避免被影響，所以F項“Youcankeepthesituationfrombotheringyouuntilyouhearback.(你可以避免這種情況困擾你)”符合文意。故選F項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Hereareafewotherreasonsforadelayedresponse.(以下是延遲響應(yīng)的其他一些原因。)”以及下文“Theyputtheirphoneawaytofocusonworkorschool.Theyaccidentallyforgottoreply.Maybetheythoughtaboutwhattheywantedtosaybutdidn’tactuallytextit.(他們把手機(jī)收起來，專注于工作或?qū)W習(xí)。他們不小心忘了回復(fù)。也許他們想到了他們想說什么，但實際上并沒有發(fā)短信。)”可知，空處是延遲響應(yīng)的可能原因，與D項“Theywanttogiveyoualongerresponsebutcan’trightnow.(他們想給你更長的回復(fù)，但現(xiàn)在不能) ”上下文一致，符合文意。故選D項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Resistthetemptationtodouble-text.(不要信息轟炸對方)”以及后文“Ifyousendalotoffollow-uptexts,it’llbehardforthemtokeepupandtheymightgetstressed.Leavethemwithjustonetexttocatchupon—theotherpersonwillprobablyappreciateyourpatience.(如果你發(fā)了很多后續(xù)短信，他們很難跟上，他們可能會感到壓力。只給他們留一條信息，讓他們跟上進(jìn)度——對方可能會感激你耐心)”可知，本段講述不要一直給對方發(fā)信息，要給對方一些時間，讓他們跟上你的信息，所以C項“Givethemalittlespacesotheyhaveachancetoreply.(給他們一點空間，讓他們有機(jī)會回答)”符合文意。故選C項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)段首句“Readoveryourpreviousmessages.(閱讀你之前的信息)”，及上文“Seeifthereareanyconfusingtextsthatyouneedtoclarify.It’sokayifyoureviewyourmessageagainandnoticethatitmighthavebeenalittleunclear—ithappens!(看看是否有什么令人困惑的文本需要澄清。如果你再次查看你的信息，并注意到它可能有點不清楚，這是沒有關(guān)系的——這種情況發(fā)生了!)可知，再次查看信息可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些被誤讀的東西，與G項“Youmightfeelrelievedwhenyoufindsomethingthatiseasytomisread.(可能會感到寬慰，當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些容易被誤讀的東西)”上下文一致，符合文意。故選G項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Keepitoutofsightandgetsomepeaceofmind.(把它放在你看不到的地方，讓你的內(nèi)心平靜下來)”以及后文“Don’tletitupsetorconfuseyou.Ifyougetyourmindoffanynotifications,you’llbeabletobrainstormnewwaystospendyourtime.(不要讓它困擾或迷惑你。如果你不去想任何通知，你就能頭腦風(fēng)暴出新的打發(fā)時間的方法)”可知，本段主題是把手機(jī)放到一邊，眼不見，心不煩。與其糾結(jié)為什么會被“已讀不回”，不如放下手機(jī)，做些更有意義的事。所以A項“Putyourphoneaway.(把手機(jī)收起來)”起到概括作用，符合文意。故選A項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Manyyearsago,IwasonanearlymorningflighttoEcuador.____21____,duringsuchlongjourneys,Iwouldputonmyheadphonesandgotosleep.____22____,onthisparticularday,Idecidedtotakealittle____23____.I____24____thesilenceandstartedaconversationwiththemansittingnexttome.Ilearnedthatthiscompanionwasa____25____andwehadafascinatingconversation.Mid-flight,Igatheredthecouragetotakeanotherrisk,sharingwithhimabookproposal(書稿提案)Iput togetherforsomethingIwasdoinginmyclass.Hereadit,butpolitely____26____it.Uponlanding,weexchangedcontactinformation.Monthslater,I____27____him,invitinghimtomyclasstodiscussaprojectonredesigningthebook.Isharedmystudents’projectvideos.OneparticularprojectcaughtMark’s____28____.Heexpressedadesiretomeetthesestudents.IadmittedIwasalittlebit____29____forheseemedmoreinterestedinworkingwithmystudentsthanwithme.Aftermeetingthestudents,I,togetherwithhimandhiscolleagues,_____30_____togetherandlifeonceagainshoweda(an)_____31_____turn.Duringthisdinner,oneofhiseditorsaskedmeifI’deverconsideredwritingabook.Isharedthesameproposalthathisbossrefusedayearearlier.Withinafortnight,wehadacontract,andwithintwoyears,overamillionbookshadbeen_____32_____aroundtheworld.Thisjourneymayseem_____33_____,butitresultedfromaseriesofsmallrisks,beginningwitha_____34_____“hello.”Anyonecanfollowthispathby_____35_____thesesmallrisksandfinallyincreaseyourchancesofbeinglucky.21.A.FortunatelyB.TypicallyC.CuriouslyD.Thankfully22.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However23.A.riskB.stepC.chanceD.politeness24.A.enjoyedB.maintainedC.brokeD.observed25.A.writerB.publisherC.teacherD.photographer26.A.agreedB.ignoredC.approvedD.declined27.A.reachedouttoB.madefriendswithC.lostcontactwithD.gavewayto28.A.breathB.meaningC.interestD.imagination29.A.amazedB.hurtC.delightedD.stressed 30.A.discussedB.gatheredC.dinedD.read31.A.unexpectedB.disappointingC.wrongD.intentional32.A.donatedB.copiedC.soldD.painted33.A.easyB.joyfulC.comfortableD.lucky34.A.simpleB.surprisingC.quickD.formal35.A.cuttingB.huggingC.estimatingD.avoiding【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.C31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者因為一次打破常規(guī)，冒險和旁人交談，從而結(jié)識了一位出版商，讓自己最終成功出版了自己的書籍，這說明，人有時需要冒一點險來提高自己的幸運?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：通常，在如此漫長的旅程中，我會戴上耳機(jī)睡覺。A.Fortunately幸運地；B.Typically通常；C.Curiously好奇地；D.Thankfully謝天謝地。根據(jù)前文“Manyyearsago,IwasonanearlymorningflighttoEcuador.”可知，作者在坐飛機(jī)，根據(jù)后文“duringsuchlongjourneys,Iwouldputmyheadphonesandgotosleep”可知，這些應(yīng)該是通常會做的事。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在這個特殊的日子里，我決定冒一點險。A.Besides此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否則；D.However然而。根據(jù)前文“Iwouldputmyheadphonesandgotosleep”以及后文“onthisparticularday,Idecidedtotakealittlerisk”可知，兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however連接。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.risk冒險；B.step措施；C.chance機(jī)會；D.politeness禮貌。根據(jù)前文“Iwouldputonmyheadphonesandgotosleep.____2____,onthisparticularday”可知，作者通常在坐飛機(jī)時都是戴上耳機(jī)睡覺，但是這一次例外，因此推斷作者打算冒一次險做一點例外的事情。故選A項。【24題詳解】 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我打破沉默，開始和坐在我旁邊的人攀談起來。A.enjoyed享受；B.maintained保持；C.broke打破；D.observed觀察。根據(jù)后文“startedaconversationwiththemansittingnexttome”可知，作者和旁邊的人開始攀談，所以是打破沉默。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我得知這個同伴是個出版商，我們進(jìn)行了一次有趣的交談。A.writer作家；B.publisher出版商；C.teacher教師；D.photographer攝影師。根據(jù)后文“Withinafortnight,wehadacontract,andwithintwoyears,overamillionbookshadbeen　　　12　　　aroundtheworld.”可知，作者和他簽了合同后，出售了超過百萬本書，由此推知，他是一個出版商。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他讀了，但禮貌地拒絕了。A.agreed同意；B.ignored忽視；C.approved贊成；D.declined拒絕。根據(jù)前文“Hereadit,but”和下文“invitinghimtomyclasstodiscussaprojectonredesigningthebook”可知，出版商讀了作者的書稿，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明他禮貌地拒絕了，作者重新設(shè)計了書稿，邀請他去討論。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：幾個月后，我聯(lián)系到了他，邀請他來我的課上討論一個重新設(shè)計這本書的項目。A.reachedoutto聯(lián)系到；B.madefriendswith與……交朋友；C.lostcontactwith與……失去聯(lián)系；D.gavewayto讓步。根據(jù)后文“invitinghimtomyclasstodiscussaprojectonredesigningthebook.”可知，作者邀請出版商來自己的課上討論，所以是聯(lián)系到了他。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個特別的項目引起了馬克的興趣。A.breath呼吸；B.meaning意思；C.interest興趣；D.imagination想象。根據(jù)后文“Heexpressedadesiretomeetthesestudents.”可知，馬克表示想見見這些學(xué)生，所以是引起了他的興趣。故選C項。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我承認(rèn)我有點受傷，因為他似乎對和我的學(xué)生一起工作比對我更感興趣。A.amazed吃驚的；B.hurt受傷的；C.delighted高興的；D.stressed焦慮不安的。根據(jù)后文“heseemedmoreinterestedinworkingwithmystudentsthanwithme.”可知，馬克似乎對和作者的學(xué)生一起工作比對作者更感興趣，所以作者有點受傷。故選B項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：和同學(xué)們見面后，我和他以及他的同事們一起吃了一頓飯，生活再次出現(xiàn)了意想不到的轉(zhuǎn)折。A.discussed討論；B.gathered聚集；C.dined用餐；D.read讀。根據(jù)下文“Duringthisdinner,oneofhiseditorsaskedmeifI’deverconsideredwritingabook. ”可知，作者和他以及他的同事一起外出就餐。故選C項。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：和同學(xué)們見面后，我和他以及他的同事們一起吃了一頓飯，生活再次出現(xiàn)了意想不到的轉(zhuǎn)折。A.unexpected出乎意料的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.wrong錯誤的；D.intentional故意的。根據(jù)后文“Duringthisdinner,oneofhiseditorsaskedmeifI’deverconsideredwritingabook.”可知，一位編輯想給作者出書，所以是出現(xiàn)了意想不到的轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩周之內(nèi)，我們簽訂了一份合同，兩年內(nèi)，在世界各地售出了超過一百萬本書。A.donated捐贈；B.copied復(fù)制；C.sold出售；D.printed打印。根據(jù)后文的“aroundtheworld”結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)是“在世界各地售出了超過一百萬本書”符合語境。故選C項。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這段旅程可能看起來很幸運，但它源于一系列小冒險，從一個簡單的“你好”開始。A.easy容易得；B.joyful高興的；C.comfortable舒適的；D.lucky幸運的。根據(jù)前文“Withinafortnight,wehadacontract,andwithintwoyears,overamillionbookshadbeen____12____aroundtheworld.”可知，作者的這次經(jīng)歷是幸運的。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這段旅程可能看起來很幸運，但它源于一系列小冒險，從一個簡單的“你好”開始。A.simple簡單的；B.surprising令人驚訝的；C.quick快的；D.formal正式的。根據(jù)后文“hello.”以及前文“I____4____thesilenceandstartedaconversationwiththemansittingnexttome.”可知，這段旅程從簡單的問候開始。故選A項。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：任何人都可以遵循這條路，擁抱這些小冒險，最終增加你幸運的機(jī)會。A.cutting切割；B.hugging擁抱；C.estimating估算；D.avoiding避免。根據(jù)后文“finallyincreaseyourchancesofbeinglucky”結(jié)合前文內(nèi)容，作者因為冒險而獲得好運可知，擁抱這些小冒險可以增加你幸運的機(jī)會。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。ChinesewriterHaiYa’sTheSpace-TimePainterwontheHugoAward(雨果獎)forBestNoveletteatthe81stWorldScienceFictionConvention,____36____(hold)inthesouthwesternChinesecityofChengdu.Hebecame____37____thirdChinesewritertowinaHugoAwardafterLiuCixinin2015andHaoJingfangin2016.“TheSpace-TimePainter”____38____(publish)in2022.Itwasinspiredbythelifeexperienceofthe____39____(talent)ChinesepainterWangXimengduringtheNorthernSongperiod(960-1127),____40____created the12-meter-longlandscapepainting“OneThousandLiofRiversandMountains.”Ittellsastoryaboutthepoliticalpowerstruggleofthetimecombined____41____diverseelementssuchasChinesetraditionalculture,historyandsciencefiction.“Ourcultureandtraditionsare____42____(close)connectedwithourlives”saidHai,notingthatChinesesci-fiwritersarebecomingmoreconfidentinshowcasingnativecultureandnarratives.“I’mveryhappythatthisworkhasreceived____43____(recognize),andasformypersonallymostsatisfyingwork,itwillalwaysbethenextone,”saidtheawardwinner.____44____(comment)ontheChinesewinnersoftheHugoAwardssci-fiwriterHanSongwroteonSinaWeibothatitshowsthatanewforceofChinesesci-fi_____45_____(rise),andsci-fihasbecomeanamecardandalanguageforChinatocommunicatewiththeworld.【答案】36.held37.the38.waspublished39.talented40.who41.with42.closely43.recognition44.Commenting45.hasrisen【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了作家海崖將王希孟的生平故事編織成一部引人入勝的小說，將中國傳統(tǒng)文化和歷史元素與科幻和偵探小說相結(jié)合并成了中國第三位獲得雨果獎的科幻小說家?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國作家海婭的《時空畫家》在中國西南部城市成都舉行的第81屆世界科幻大會上獲得了雨果獎最佳中篇小說獎。句中有謂語won，前后無連詞，此處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞作后置定語，與the81stWorldScienceFictionConvention是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，故填held?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他成為繼2015年的劉慈欣和2016年的郝景芳之后，第三位獲得雨果獎的中國作家。根據(jù)空后序數(shù)詞third可知，空處應(yīng)為定冠詞the，故填the?！?8題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：《時空畫家》出版于2022年?！癟heSpace-TimePainter”與publish之間是被動關(guān)系，主語為單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合2022可知為一般過去時態(tài)，故填waspublished。 【39題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：它的靈感來自北宋時期（960-1127）才華橫溢的中國畫家王希蒙的生平經(jīng)歷，他創(chuàng)作了12米長的山水畫《千里江山》。分析可知，空處應(yīng)為形容詞talented修飾空后名詞Chinesepainter，故填talented?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：它的靈感來自北宋時期（960-1127）才華橫溢的中國畫家王希蒙的生平經(jīng)歷，他創(chuàng)作了12米長的山水畫《千里江山》。分析可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為WangXimeng，指人，空處代替先行詞作主語，故填who。【41題詳解】考查介詞。句意：它講述了一個結(jié)合了中國傳統(tǒng)文化、歷史、科幻小說等。combinewith為固定短語，表示“結(jié)合”，故填with?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：“我們的文化和傳統(tǒng)與我們的生活息息相關(guān)，”海說，并指出中國科幻作家在展示本土文化和敘事方面越來越有信心。分析可知，空處應(yīng)為副詞作狀語修飾connected，故填closely?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：“我很高興這項工作得到了認(rèn)可，至于我個人最滿意的作品，它將永遠(yuǎn)是下一部，”獲獎?wù)哒f。分析可知，空處應(yīng)為名詞作賓語，故填recognition。【44題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：科幻作家韓松在新浪微博上評論雨果獎的中國獲獎?wù)邥r表示，這說明中國科幻的一股新生力量正在崛起，科幻已經(jīng)成為中國與世界交流的名片和語言。分析可知，動詞comment和句子的主語sci-fiwriterHanSong之間是主動關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Commenting。【45題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：科幻作家韓松在新浪微博上評論雨果獎的中國獲獎?wù)邥r表示，這說明中國科幻的一股新生力量正在崛起，科幻已經(jīng)成為中國與世界交流的名片和語言。根據(jù)hasbecome可知，空處應(yīng)為并列的現(xiàn)在完成時，故填hasrisen。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假如你是你校學(xué)生會主席李華，請你在校報上發(fā)表一封倡議書，號召同學(xué)們踴躍參加下周日下午兩點學(xué)校舉辦的冬季慢跑活動。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的； 2.活動安排和注意事項；3.呼吁參加。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion【答案】DearStudents,Withtheaimofhelpingusstudentsreleasethepressureofstudyandbuildingupourbody,ourStudentUniondecidestoorganizewinterjoggingnextSunday.Asscheduled,wewillstartjoggingat2o’clocknextSundayafternoonanditlasts3hours.Theroutebeginsdirectlyinfrontoftheschoolgatetothecitypark,wherewewillhavearestandthenheadback.Asweallknow,joggingcanbetiring,sowearingcomfortableclothesandshoesisessential.Inaddition,itisrecommendedthatyoustarttojogslowlyincoldweather,anditisimportanttowarmupandcooldownproperlybeforeandafterrunning.Thejoggingwillsurelybeunforgettable.Don’thesitatetoparticipate,andwewillhaveawonderfultimetogether.StudentUnion【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一封倡議書，號召同學(xué)們踴躍參加下周日下午兩點學(xué)校舉辦的冬季慢跑活動?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累舒適的：comfortable→cozy必不可少的：essential→necessary此外：Inaddition→What’smore重要的：important→significant2.句式拓展 同義句替換原句：Don’thesitatetoparticipate,andwewillhaveawonderfultimetogether.同義句：Feelfreetojoinandwe’llhaveagreattimetogether【點睛】【高分句型1】Theroutebeginsdirectlyinfrontoftheschoolgatetothecitypark,wherewewillhavearestandthenheadback.(運用了where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)【高分句型2】Inaddition,itisrecommendedthatyoustarttojogslowlyincoldweather,anditisimportanttowarmupandcooldownproperlybeforeandafterrunning.(運用了虛擬語氣和that引導(dǎo)的主語從句)第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AFour-leggedGuardianAngelSnowhadjustmeltedoffthegroundthatAprildayatourhouseinReginaBeach.Ihadjustcleanedupthepoolinpreparationforsellingthehouse.Theyearbefore,Ihadlostmyjob,andnowourfinancialsituationwasdepressing.Finally,Ihadputthehomeonthemarket.Evenworse,IwouldhavetogiveupmybelovedGreatDane(大丹犬),Brigitte,becauseIcouldnolongeraffordthecostoffeedingit.ThethoughtoflosingthedogandourbeautifulhomewasalmostmorethanIcouldbear.Deepindiscouragement,Isattypingupmyapplicationletters.OutofthecornerofmyeyeIcouldseemythirteen-month-oldson,Forrest,ashelayonthecarpet,playingnearourbig,gentleBrigitte.ItseemedasifBrigittewasalwaysmeanttobeinthisfamilyandsheturnedouttobeaperfectcompanion.BrigittecametoourhouseonChristmasevewhenthedoorbellrangandIwassuresomeofmyChristmaspackageshadarrived.Irantothedoorbutnoonewasthere.Isensedsomethingandlookeddown,onlytofindabeautifulGreatDanesittingthere,lookingupatmewithbig,intelligenteyes.Perhaps,someonehadfoundthepuppysomewhereandleftherthere,andthenrangthedoorbellandranaway.TheyaccuratelyguessedIwouldwelcomeanadditionalfamilymemberandtakecareofher.Thinkingofthese,Icouldn’thelpsighingandwentstraightbacktowork.However,Ihadn’ttypedmorethantwosentenceswhenBrigittebeganbarkingandrunningbackandforthtotheslidingglassdooroverlookingourpool.Iracedtoseewhatwashappeningandnoticedthattheslidingdoorwasslightlyopen.Suddenly,IrealizedForrestwasnowheretobeseen.Inpanic,Iopenedthedoorandranoutside.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右； 2.請按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。ThereIwassurprisedtoseeBrigitte,whowasterrifiedofwater,diveintothepool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,thedoctorsaidForrestwasallrightandcouldbereleasedfromhospital.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】參考范文1：ThereIwassurprisedtoseeBrigitte,whowasterrifiedofwater,diveintothepool.Breathlessandastonished,IwatchedBrigittemusteringhercouragetoswimtowardsmyson,whowasstrugglingdesperatelyintheicywater.Almostmeanwhile,Isprangintoaction.Witheverypowerfulstroke,IgotclosetowhereForrestwasfloating.Fortunately,hewasabouttosinkwhenIgrabbedhimbythearmanddraggedhimtotheshallowendofthepool,withBrigittepaddlingalongside,concernobviousinherbigandintelligenteyes.ThemomentIgotmyboyout,ourbeloveddogbouncedaroundhim,constantlylickinghispalefaceasiftowarmhim.Voicetrembling,Icalled911andsoonwewererushedtothenearesthospital.Everysecondcounted!Finally,thedoctorsaidForrestwasallrightandcouldbereleasedfromhospital.Atthis,Iheavedasighofrelief.Onarrivinghome,ourdogBrigitteleapedhighuptogiveuswarmandwetkisses,wagginghertailcheerfully.Lookingdirectlyintohereyeswithgratitudeandabitofguilt,Iscoopedherupandheldherclosetomychest,unwillingtolethergoforasingleminute.ItwasthenthatIsuddenlybecameawarethatlifesometimescanbecruelandmiserable,buttherewasalwayssomeoneorsomethingguidingyou,protectingyou,andaccompanyingyouwithunconditionalloveandloyalty.Ourdogwasjustourguardianangel,shatteringmydespairaboutlosingourhomeandguidingusoutoftrouble.HowcouldIleaveher?參考范文2：ThereIwassurprisedtoseeBrigitte,whowasterrifiedofwater,diveintothepool.Thentomyhorror,IcaughtsightofForrest’syellowsleeper.Brigittewasbravelydoingherbesttokeephimafloatbyholdingontohissleeper withhermouth.Atthesametime,shewasdesperatelytryingtoswimtotheshallowend.OnlythendidIrealizethatForresthadsomehowopenedthedoor,wanderedoutandfallenintothepool.Inasplitsecond,Idovein,liftedmypreciousbabyoutandcarriedhiminside.Handsshaking,Icalled911andwewererushedtothehospitalimmediately,wherethedoctorkepthimforobservationforonenight.Finally,thedoctorsaidForrestwasallrightandcouldbereleasedfromhospital.Backhome,onceBrigittesawhim,shebarkedwithapparentjoyandwouldn’tletForrestoutofhersight.Intimeshesettleddown,butremaineddedicatedtoForrestandfollowedhimeverywhere,concernedabouthissafety.EvenwhenForrestwasasleep,Brigittecrammedherselfunderthecrib,keepingavigil.Ourdogwasindeedanangel,erasinganydespairImighthavehadaboutlosingourhome.Ahousecouldalwaysbereplaced,butknowingwehadeachotheraroundwasthegreatestblessingofall.Iwasgratefulshewaspartofourlives,whoIwouldnevergiveup.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者失業(yè)后經(jīng)濟(jì)緊張，不得不賣掉房子并放棄愛犬Brigitte，沮喪之中作者一邊編寫求職信一邊從眼角余光看著兒子Forrest和Brigitte玩耍，作者回憶著遇見Brigitte的情形，后來聽到Brigitte開始吠叫，作者跑去查看才意識到Forrest不見了，驚慌地打開門跑了出去。【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“在那里，我驚訝地看到害怕水的Brigitte跳進(jìn)了游泳池。”可知，第一段可描寫B(tài)rigitte跳進(jìn)水里救起了Forrest，作者把兒子送去了醫(yī)院。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“最后，醫(yī)生說Forrest沒事，可以出院了?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫回家后Brigitte的反應(yīng)讓作者決定不會放棄它。2.續(xù)寫線索：救出Forrest——送往醫(yī)院——出院——Brigitte的反應(yīng)——擁抱Brigitte——感悟3.詞匯激活行為類①立即行動：springintoaction/jumpintoaction②抓?。篻rab/catch③意識到：becomeaware/realize情緒類①驚訝：astonished/surprised②感激：gratitude/appreciation【點睛】[高分句型1]Breathlessandastonished,IwatchedBrigittemusteringhercouragetoswimtowardsmyson,whowasstrugglingdesperatelyintheicywater.（由關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）[高分句型2]ThemomentIgotmyboyout,ourbeloveddogbouncedaroundhim,constantlylickinghispaleface asiftowarmhim.（由themoment引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）[高分句型3]ItwasthenthatIsuddenlybecameawarethatlifesometimescanbecruelandmiserable,buttherewasalwayssomeoneorsomethingguidingyou,protectingyou,andaccompanyingyouwithunconditionalloveandloyalty.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）聽力答案:1-5CCABA6-10BCACA11-15CBABA16-20BCABC