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河北省2024屆高三年級大數(shù)據(jù)應用調研聯(lián)合測評（Ⅴ）英語試卷本試卷共12頁，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、班級和考號填寫在答題卡上。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。答案不能答在試卷上。3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:50.B.5:00.C.5:10.3.Whatistheman’ssuggestionforthecomingsummervacation?A.Takeatraintrip.B.PayavisittoChina.C.Changeavacationplan.4.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Goforacoffee.B.Continuetowork.C.Submitthereport.5.Howdidthewomanprobablyfeellastnight?A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Scary.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.
7.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Hishealth.B.Hissafety.C.Hiswork.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whichplaceisthemanexpectedtoseefirst?A.Themediacenter.B.Thecentralbank.C.Themovietheater.9.Whatwillthemanhavetoday?A.Asandwich.B.Apizza.C.Apie.10.WhydoesthemangiveupgoingtotheStonewayShop?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itiscrowded.C.Itisfaraway.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howdidthemanfeelwhenheheardswimstations?A.Puzzled.B.Excited.C.Worried.12.Whatdoweknowaboutaswimstation?A.Itispartofaswimmingpool.B.Itisfreeforhotelguests.C.Itopensallday.13.Whatistheman’sfinaldecision?A.Gototheswimmingpool.B.Goouttowork.C.Gotothegym.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Togiveassignments.B.Tooffersuggestions.C.Tomakerecommendations.15.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Bookameetingroom.B.Visitsomecustomers.C.Fixavisitingtime.16.Howwillthewomaninformeveryoneoftheteammeeting?A.Bywrittennotice.B.Byemail.C.Byphone.17.Whatisintheman’splanfornextmonth?A.Togiveapresentation.B.TogotoGermany.C.Toreviseaproject.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutscarves?A.Theyareverycostly.B.Theyareplainincoloranddesign.
C.Theyhavecomebackintofashion.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofwearingascarf?A.Itcanbeagreatwaytokeepwarm.B.Itbringsoutthepurse’scolorandstyle.C.Itisafavorableadditiontoourappearance.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker?A.Toadvertise.B.Toexplain.C.Toinstruct.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AHarvestDaysEventDetailsHarvestDayshasreturnedbiggerandbetterthanever.Thisfamily-funeventfallson7th&8th,Octoberfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onSaturdayand11:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onSunday.Thisyear’seventincludesatwo-daysilentauction（拍賣）,stagedintheFirehouse.Bid（投標）onavarietyofheritagepiecesinspiredbyobjectspreservedinthemuseum’scollection.Also,upforbidareavarietyofmuseumpasses,experiences,art,wine,beer,andmore.AllthemoneywillbenefitthemuseumthroughtheworkoftheLandisValleyAssociates.Ticketswillbeavailableatthefrontgate.Usedtocelebratetheharvestofayear’shardwork,HarvestDaysisLandisValley’soldestandlargestfamilyevent.Comefordemonstrations,exhibits,livemusic,andchildren’sactivities.Tastevarietiesofapplesandwatchthembecomeapplebutteranddrink.Witnesswoolgofromsheeptoclothes.Pickapumpkinofyourveryownandthendecorateit.Alloftheseandmorearepackedintotwofun-filleddays.Thisyear’seventoffersfooddemonstrations,suchasapplebutter,processingpork,bakeovenandhearthcooking;craftdemonstrations,suchascoopering,blacksmith,leather,brooms,millinery,weaving,woodwork;craftsales,suchasjams&jellies,potteries,soap,candles.Foodwillbeavailableforpurchaseonsite.Freeparking.LOCATION:LandisValleyVillage&FarmMuseumADDRESS:2451KisselHillRoad,Lancaster,PA17601CONTACT:717-569-040121.Wherewillthemoneyfromtheauctionfinallygo?A.Tothebidders.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothegovernment.D.Tothevillagers.22.WhatisHarvestDaysintendedfor?A.Adventureandexploration.B.Celebrationandeducation.C.Presentationandadvertising.D.Entertainmentandexchange.23.Whatdoweknowaboutthisyear’sHarvestDays?
A.Thereisnochargeofparking.B.Applejuiceisservedforparticipants.C.ItwillbeheldonanopenfarminLandiesValley.D.Collection’sofLandisValleyAssociatesareforsale.BAyearago,Istartedworkingoutwithapersonaltrainerandtheresultswereobvious.Thereflectioninthemirrorwasfitandstrong,withanarrowwaist.ThismonthI’llbecelebratingmy74thbirthday,butIfeelmorelikeI’mabouttoturn40.Infact,I’minthebestshapeofmylife.AndI’mheretotellyouthatit’snevertoolatetomakechanges.IfIcandoitinmyearly70s,thenyoucandoittoo.Ihaven’talwaysfeltsobodyconfident.AsabusyworkingmumIhadthesamehang-upsassomanyotherwomen.InmyfortiesIfellintothetrapoftryingtodoitall.IraisedmydaughterLaura,now43,whileworkingasaNHSclinicalleader,whichleftmefeelingstressedandexhausted.By50I’dreachedbreakingpoint.Iendedupbreakingdowninthedoctor’ssurgery.AndIwassignedoffworkwithstress-relateddepression.Ibegantodoalotofsoulsearching.Myburnouthadsetmeonacompletelydifferentpath.Aroundthistime,myapproachtomyhealthwasalsoshifting.Somanywomenhit50thinkingthat’sitandthey’redone,butformeitfeltlikeanewbeginning.Ienrolledinagymandlearnedhowtousetheequipments.Overthenextfewyears,Iwenttothegymroughlytwiceaweek.SometimesIdidn’twanttogo—butattheendofeverysessionIalwaysfeltbetter.Iwroteandself-publishedabookcalledJourneytoChocolateaboutmyseekingforamorebalancedandsatisfyinglife.Istartedeating“clean”withlotsoffreshfruitandvegetables,avoidingprocessedfoodandnotdrinkingalcoholfromMondaytoThursday.Thechangestomydietmademefeelmoreenergeticandalert.Isleptbetter,andmanagingmyweightwasmucheasier.24.Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle?A.Toinspire.B.Toinform.C.Todiscuss.D.Toshowoff.25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherlifeasaworkingmum?A.Annoying.B.Tiring.C.Rewarding.D.Amazing.26.WhatisthebookJourneytoChocolatemainlyabout?A.Themeaningoflife.B.Thewaytokeepclean.C.Theauthor’spursuit.D.Thebenefitsofchocolate.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.KeepEnergeticat74B.HoldontoYourDreamC.RetireasEarlyasPossibleD.MakeUseofOldAgeCOnNovember8th,atornado,themostpowerfulinthepast70years,hitJersey,causinggreatdamagestotheareaandleavingtheresidentsingreatpanic.“Suddenly,thewindowsofthewaitingroomexplodedinanddraggedeverythinginside.Mycarshavebeencompletelydestroyedbybranchesandfences,andmygardeniscompletelygone.There’snofurniture,nofence;everythinghasbeenthrowneverywhere.Atfirsttherewaslightningbutthenastrangenoiseandstrangedarknesscameoverthewholehouse.ItwaslikebeinginascarysceneinthemovieTheWizardofOz.”Ashleigh
Quail-Charleston,aJerseyresident,toldtheBailiwickExpressafterthetornadothatstruckovernightonNovember1—2duringStormCiaran.Theconsequencelookedlikeabombhadgoneoff:carshit,roofswithholes,windowsbroken.“Ahugetreeleansdrunkenlyagainstablockofflats.Pilesofbranchesarepiledoptionallyandpavementsarecoveredwithpieces,”saidChrisStoneatBBCRadioJersey.Thetornadowaspowerfulandexceptionallyrare,causedbyaseverethunderstormthathadsentoutintenselightningandhugehailstonesdescribedas“icebombs”.TheTornadoandStormResearchOrganization（Torro）andJerseyMetOfficerevealedthetornadoleftatrailofdamages8kmlongacrosstheisland,andrateditsintensityasT6onaninternationalscaleoftornadopower.AccordingtoTorrorecords,thiswasthemostpowerfultornadotostrikeanywhereintheBritishIslesorChannelIslandssinceDecember7th,1954whenatornadostruckwestLondon,leavingtremendousdevastation,withGunnersburyrailwaystationtornapart,roofstornoffhousesandonecareventhrownthroughtheair.TornadosduringStormCiaranalsohitSomptinginWestSussexandLodersinDorset.OneresidentinLoders,SophievanHensbergen,describedthemoment,saying,“Thetornadostruckwithavery,verypowerfulwhistlingsoundandthewindowslookedasthoughwewereinacarwash.”28.WhyisTheWizardofOzmentionedinparagraph2?A.Tosummarizetheconsequence.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toenrichthereaders’knowledge.D.Tohelpdescribethetornado.29.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtornadowasrated.B.Whatcausedthetornado.C.Howseverethetornadowas.D.Whatshouldbedonetopreventthetornado.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastation”meaninparagraph4?A.Marks.B.Damages.C.Memory.D.Impression.31.Whatisthistext?A.Anewsitem.B.Asciencereport.C.Amoviereviewer.D.Aweatherforcast.DTimeisrunningshorttoaddressclimatechange,buttherearepossibleandeffectivesolutionsonthetable,accordingtoanewUNclimatereportreleasedinMarch.Onlyswift,dramatic,andsustainedemission（排放）cutswillbeenoughtomeettheworld’sclimategoals,accordingtothenewreportfromtheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange（IPCC）,abodyofclimateexpertsthatregularlysummarizethestateofthisissue.“Wearewalkingwhenweshouldberunningfast,”saidHoesungLee,IPCCchair,inapressconferenceannouncingthereportinMarch.Tolimitwarmingto1.5℃abovepreindustriallevels,thetargetsetbyinternationalclimateagreements,annualgreenhouse-gasemissionwillneedtobecutbynearlyhalfbetweennowand2030,accordingtothereport.Itcalculatesthattheresultsfromactionstakennowwillbeclearinglobaltemperaturetrendswithintwodecades.“Wealreadyhavethetechnologyandtheknow-howtogetthejobdone,”saidIngerAndersen,executive
directorofUNEnvironmentProgramme,duringthepressconference.“Stoppingclimatechangewillstillbecomplicated,andlong-termemissioncutsmaylargelyrelyontechnologies,likecarbondioxideremoval,thatarestillunprovenatscale.Inadditiontotechnologicaladvances,cuttingemissioninindustriesthataredifficulttotransformwillinvolvemanyfactors.”Butinthenearterm,there’saclearpathforwardfortheemissioncutsneededtoputtheplanetontherighttrack.Therearesomeofthetaskswiththelowestcostandhighestpotentialtoaddressclimatechangeduringthisdecade,suchasdevelopingwindandsolarpower,cuttingmethane（甲烷）emissionfromfossil-fuelproductionandwaste,protectingnaturalecosystemsthattrapcarbon,andusingenergyefficientlyinvehicles,homes,andindustries.32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstacklingclimatechange?A.Positive.B.Worried.C.Skeptical.D.Uncertain.33.WhatdoesHoesungLeemean?A.It’simpossibletoachievetheclimategoal.B.Heknowshowtocutemissionefficiently.C.Thepaceofglobalwarmingisspeedingup.D.Heisdissatisfiedwithcurrentemissioncuts.34.Whatistheguaranteeoflong-termemissionreductionaccordingtoIngerAndersen?A.Policy.B.Market.C.Funding.D.Technology.35.Whatmessagedoesthistextmainlyconvey?A.Emissioncuttingisurgent.B.Climatechangeisunstoppable.C.Globalwarmingisbecomingcomplicated.D.Meetingclimategoalsneedscooperation.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。StellerorNorthernSeaLionsaresometimesconfusedwithCaliforniaSeaLionsbutaremuchlargerandlighterincolor.Malesmaygrowto11feetinlengthandweighalmost2,500pounds.36StellerSeaLionsarelightbrowntoreddish-brownincolor.Theyhaveaboxy,bear-likeheadandaverythickneck.Stellersarenotoftenseeninbaysorrivers.Stellerpupsarebornonoffshoreislandsfrommid-Maytomid-Julyandweigh35—50pounds.37Thentheyspendroughlyequalamountsoftimehuntingandnursingpupsonland.Pupsusuallynurseforayear,butsomeinAlaskacontinuetonurseforuptothreeyears.Duringthebreedingseason,malesdonotleavetheirterritories.38Theyhuntschoolingfish,squid,rockfish,andoccasionallysalmon.Inturn,theyarehuntedbykillerwhales,whitesharks,andseaelephants.ThecurrentpopulationofStellerSeaLionsisabout40,000alongtheentirePacificcoast.Thereisgreatconcernaboutthisspecies.ThewesternAleutianstockhasdroppedby80percentinthelast30years.In1997,thewesternstockinAlaskawaslistedasendangered.39However,researchersbelievepossibilitiesincludeadeclineinspecificspeciesoffishtheyeat,competitionwithcommercialfisheriesintheGulfofAlaska,andpossiblehuntingbykillerwhales.Drowning,beingcaughtinnets,andgunshotsareotherreasonsfortheStellers’
decline.StellersareprotectedundertheEndangeredSpeciesActandtheMarineMammalProtectionAct.40A.StellerSeaLionseatavarietyoffishes.B.Reasonsforthisdeclinearenotknown.C.Themalehasathickneckandlookslikealion.D.Theyspendabouthalftheirtimeonlandandhalfinwater.E.Mothersstaywithpupsforonetotwoweeksbeforehuntingatsea.F.Theyforbidthekilling,harmingordisturbanceofanyseamammal.G.Femalesaremuchsmaller,growingto9feetinlengthandweighingupto1,000pounds.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TwonewresidentsinAarwangen,asmallvillageinSwiss,filedcomplaintswiththevillagecouncilabouttheconstantringingofcowbells.Theyaskedforthecows’bellstobe41atnightsotheycouldsleep.Long-termresidents,andthevillage’sremainingfarmerswere42.Theythoughtitwasa（n）43ontheirtraditionalculture.“Wewantto44andmaintainourlivedtraditionsinthefuture,”theysay.CowbellshavebeenusedinruralSwitzerlandforcenturies.Theywereonceusefulfor45cowsonthehillsideinsummer.Farmerssaytheycan46eachindividualcowbythesoundofitsownbell.47,inmoderntimes,manyfarmershaveswitchedtousingelectronicchips48bells.Overthepastfewdecades,manynew49havearrivedherefromlargecities.Theyareless50totheagriculturalwayoflife.Thisyear’sbattleisnotthefirsttimeresidentshave51cowbells.In2015,aZurichappealscourt52afarmertoremovethebellsfromhis27cowsfrom10:00p.m.to7:00a.m.,sincetheyweresafeinasmallfarmandkeepingtheneighbors53.Nextmonth,Aarwangen’svillagerswillgatherforapublicmeetingtovoteonthe54oftheirbells.Theywilldecidehowthesoundofthebellscan55withoutbreakingnoisepollutionlaws.41.A.markedB.watchedC.fastenedD.removed42.A.angryB.proudC.frightenedD.excited43.A.effectB.commentC.attackD.reliance44.A.studyB.preserveC.recordD.restore45.A.countingB.trackingC.entertainingD.feeding46.A.catchB.contactC.spotD.hear47.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Meanwhile48.A.insteadofB.thankstoC.regardlessofD.accordingto49.A.residentsB.researchersC.touristsD.pioneers50.A.attractedB.accustomedC.opposedD.devoted51.A.thoughtoverB.gaveupC.putonD.complainedabout52.A.hopedB.promisedC.orderedD.refused53.A.aliveB.asleepC.ashamedD.awake54.A.futureB.numberC.toneD.design
55.A.riseB.continueC.spreadD.return第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Dunhuang,locatedinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,isanimportantstopontheancientSilkRoad.WhatdoesDunhuanglookliketoday?FromDec.5thto8th,themicro-varietyshow,56（title）“TheDunhuangYouDon’tKnow”,wasreleasedonsocialmediaplatforms.Sincetheshowreleased,thevideoseries57（receive）millionsofviewsonline.Theshow,58wasproducedbytheartprogramcenteroftheChinaMediaGroup,focused59themodernwayoflivesinDunhuang,showcasingtheinheritanceanddevelopmentoftraditionalChineseculture.Dunhuangisrenownedfor60（it）numerousnaturalandculturalheritages.FromtherenownedMogaoGrottoestotheCrescentSpring,ChinesepeoplearefamiliarwithDunhuang’smagnificentbeauty.Yet,themicroseriestakestheaudienceonajourney61（discover）theuncovered,vividandenergeticmodernlivesofDunhuang.TheshowguidedviewersthroughtheMogaoGrottoesandrelatedexhibitions,62（provide）insightsintothehistoricalandculturalsignificancebehind63finepicturesonthewalls.Inrecentyears,withtheriseinthe64（popular）oftheguochaotrends,contemporaryartistshavetransformedDunhuang’sage-oldartintocreativeculturalproducts.Inthisvideoseries,thedistinctivebeautyofDunhuanghas65（real）capturedpeople’sattention.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校外教Tracy正在招募英語好的同學協(xié)助開辦英語角，請你給Tracy寫一封申請信。內容包括：（1）寫信目的；（2）你的條件；（3）表達愿望。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearTracy,Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。OnaSaturdayafternoon,myfriend’seleven-year-olddaughterJennyandIwoundourwaythroughthecrowdattheStateFairofTexas.Herdad,alongwithmyhusband,followedbehind.Secondslater,wearrivedatthesectionofthefairthatIdreaded（畏懼）morethansearchingforaplacetopark:themidwayrides.Asthe
loudspeakersshouted“IWillSurvive”,potentialvictimspasseduslikeatornado.Jennylookedupatthewindsurfridewithhereyeswideopen.Iwasconfidentthatshe,likemychildrenwhentheywereherage,wouldbypassthetwisting,terrifying,multi-storymechanicalarmsandcontinuewalkingelsewhere.Iwaswrong.“Willyougoonthisridewithme?”sheasked.“Um,sure,”Iansweredwhileglancingupatthepeoplewhoweresuspendedupsidedown.“Howbadcoulditbe?”Iasked.“Notbadifridesdon’tmakeyousick,”Jennysaid.Icouldhavemadeupanexcusefornottoriskmylife.OrIcouldhaveadmittedmypossibilityofmotionsickness.But,earlierthatmorning,Ihadchallengedmyselftotrysomethingneweachweek.Iwasreadytopushmyselfoutofmycomfortzone.Jennystaredattheride,eagertoexperiencethesamethrillasthebravegroupofridersinfrontofus,Icouldn’tsayno.Weboughttwotickets.Afterclimbingintoourseats,anattendantreachedup,pulleddownthebar,andlockeditinplace.Therideliftedusslowlyandthenturnedusoverliketheblueberrypancakes.Staringatthegrounddirectlybelowus,IwonderedwhyIhaddecidedtowearflip-flops（人字拖）.Iwonderedwhenmynewhealthinsurancewouldkickin.Mystomachupset.Theridetoucheddownfinally.Herdadandmyhusbandwerewaitingforusattheexit.“Howwasit?”theyasked.“Fine.Nobigdeal,”Isaid,eventhoughmyheadwasdizzy.Jennywalkedaheadofusandconvincedmetokeeptakingchancesandsamplemorerides.注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答?！癘h,lookatthepirateship!”shesaid.Onthewaytothecar,Isentmysonavideoofmeonthefirstridefilmedbymyhusband.河北省2024屆高三年級大數(shù)據(jù)應用調研聯(lián)合測評（V）英語參考答案及解析聽力：1—5CAABB6—10CBABC11—15ABCAC16—20BACCB閱讀理解：21—23BBA24—27ABCA28—31DCBA32—35ADDA七選五：36—40GEABF完形填空：41—45DACBB46—50DCAAB51—55DCDAB語法填空：56.titled57.hasreceived58.which59.on60.its
61.todiscover62.providing63.the64.popularity65.really【例文】第一節(jié)DearTracy,HearingthatyouneedsomestudentstohelpwiththeEnglishCorner,Ireallywanttoparticipateinthisproject.Firstofall,myEnglishisverygood.Actually,Iwasoneofthethreewinnersinlastyear’soralEnglishcontestorganizedbyourschool.IcancommunicatewithpeoplefluentlyinEnglish.Besides,Ihaveorganizedsuchactivities,whichmakesmehaveanadvantageoverotherstudents.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermyapplication.Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二節(jié)“Oh,lookatthepirateship!”shesaid.“Let’sgo!”shesaidassherushedtojoinothersinline.Ifollowedher,confidenttheridewouldbeuneventful.Attheend,astheshipsloweddownandmyheartratedidn’t,Irealizedmyride-judgingskillswereunreliable.Irememberedmycommitmenttopushmyself—toseeknewadventures.SoIfollowedJennyandattemptedthreemorerides,eachofwhichwasthrillingandscaring.Ifeltproudthatalthoughitwasagreatchallenge,Isurvivedit.Onthewaytothecar,Isentmysonavideoofmeonthefirstridefilmedbymyhusband.“That’smeinthemiddle!”Iwrote.“Oh,noway,”heanswered.Hecouldn’tbelievethatIdidsuchacrazythingwithalittlegirl.Ihadtoconvincehimwithmorevideos.Althoughmybodywasshaking,Ifeltexcited.WhatIlearnedfromthisexperienceisthat,eachtimeyoutrysomethingforthefirsttimeyouwillgrow—alittlepieceofthefearoftheunknownisremovedandreplacedwithasenseofempowerment.閱讀A【語篇導讀】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了豐收節(jié)的相關情況。21.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AllthemoneywillbenefitthemuseumthroughtheworkoftheLandisValleyAssociates.”可知，所有拍賣所得的錢將通過蘭迪斯山谷協(xié)會的工作使博物館受益，也就是這些錢將用于博物館。故選B。22.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Usedtocelebratetheharvestofayear’shardwork”可知，這個節(jié)日首先是用來慶祝的。再根據(jù)本段中“Witnesswoolgofromsheeptoclothes.Pickapumpkinofyourveryownandthendecorateit.”可知，這個節(jié)日還給人們提供了觀察學習和動手的項目，具有教育作用。故選B。23.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后部分中“Freeparking.”可知，參加這個豐收節(jié)，停車是免費的。故選A。B【語篇導讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者年老后改變思想，堅持鍛煉，保持健康的故事。24.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“IfIcandoitinmyearly70s,thenyoucandoittoo.”可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是激勵更多人積極鍛煉。故選A。
25.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“whichleftmefeelingstressedandexhausted”可知，作者一邊工作一邊帶孩子的時候，生活非常勞累。故選B。26.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“aboutmyseekingforamorebalancedandsatisfyinglife”可知，這本書主要是關于作者對平衡的、令人滿意的生活的追求。故選C。27.A【解析】標題歸納題。本文主要講述了作者雖然年老，但主動改變思想，堅持鍛煉，在74歲時，健康狀況如同40歲一樣。故選A。C【語篇導讀】這是一篇新聞。文章報道了一場罕見的龍卷風及其造成的巨大破壞。28.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“ItwaslikebeinginascarysceneinthemovieTheWizardofOz.”以及后面的具體場面描述可知，提到《綠野仙蹤》這部電影是讓讀者去想象龍卷風襲擊時的場景。故選D。29.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thetornadowaspowerfulandexceptionallyrare”及下文中的數(shù)據(jù)可知，這次龍卷風威力強大，十分罕見，是自1954年12月7日以來襲擊不列顛群島或海峽群島的最強龍卷風。故選C。30.B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“withGunnersburyrailwaystationtornapart,roofstornoffhousesandonecareventhrownthroughtheair”可知，此處描述這次龍卷風的破壞力。由此推知，畫線詞的意思是“破壞”。故選B。31.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文首段介紹了“11月8日，一場70年來最強的龍卷風襲擊了澤西島，給該地區(qū)造成了巨大的破壞，居民陷入了極大的恐慌。”以及后文的內容可知，本文主要介紹了一次罕見的龍卷風的破壞力，屬于新聞報道。故選A。D【語篇導讀】這是一篇說明文。文章強調了盡快采取措施解決氣候問題的緊迫性。32.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“buttherearepossibleandeffectivesolutionsonthetable”可知，作者對于解決氣候變化的問題還是持樂觀態(tài)度的。故選A。33.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Wearewalkingwhenweshouldberunningfast”可知，HoesungLee對于目前的減排措施不滿意。故選D。34.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“l(fā)ong-termemissioncutsmaylargelyrelyontechnologies”可知，長期的減排依靠技術。故選D。35.A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Timeisrunningshorttoaddressclimatechange”，第二段中“Onlyswift,dramatic,andsustainedemission（排放）cutswillbeenoughtomeettheworld’sclimategoals”，以及第三段中“Wearewalkingwhenweshouldberunningfast”等可知，本文主要強調減排問題已經迫在眉睫。故選A。七選五【語篇導讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了虎頭海獅的特征、生活習性及現(xiàn)狀。36.G【解析】第一段主要介紹了虎頭海獅的外貌特征，上句提到雄性海獅的大小和重量，G選項“雌性要小得多，9英尺長，最重達1000磅。”與上句構成順承關系，符合語境。故選G。37.E【解析】本段介紹了養(yǎng)育小虎頭海獅的情況，E選項“在出海捕獵前，母海獅會陪伴幼崽一到兩周。”與本段話題一致,下句中的they指代E選項中的mothers。故選E。38.A【解析】本段概括了關于虎頭海獅食物的話題。故選A。
39.B【解析】上句提到海獅數(shù)量的減少，B選項“這種下降的原因尚不清楚?！迸c上句銜接順暢，并引出下句中提到的具體原因“possibilitiesincludeadeclineinspecificspeciesoffishtheyeat,competitionwithcommercialfisheriesintheGulfofAlaska,andpossiblehuntingbykillerwhales”，起到了承上啟下的作用。故選B。40.F【解析】上句提到兩個立法對虎頭海獅的保護，F(xiàn)選項“它們禁止殺害、傷害或騷擾任何海洋哺乳動物?！笔菍ι衔奶岬降膬蓚€立法的主要內容的解釋。前后語義相關，銜接密切。故選F。完形填空【語篇導讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了瑞士一個小村莊里因牛脖子上的鈴鐺擾民而產生的矛盾。這個故事告訴我們，在保護傳統(tǒng)和尊重居民生活之間需要一個平衡。41.D【解析】考查動詞。由上文提到的“complaints”，下文“sotheycansleep”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“In2015,aZurichappealscourt52afarmertoremovethebellsfromhis27cowsfrom10:00p.m.to7:00a.m.”等可知，此處指那兩個新來的居民抱怨牛的鈴聲，要求把鈴鐺摘下來。故選D。42.A【解析】考查形容詞。下文提到這些老居民“wantto44andmaintainourlivedtraditions”，所以他們對新來的居民的抱怨非常生氣。故選A。43.C【解析】考查名詞。下文提到“Thisyear’sbattleisnotthefirsttimeresidentshave51cowbells.”說明老居民在與某些新來的居民作斗爭，老居民認為新來的居民的抱怨是對本地傳統(tǒng)的攻擊。故選C。44.B【解析】考查動詞。下段提到了給牛掛鈴鐺的傳統(tǒng)和歷史,故事最后又提到“Theywilldecidehowthesoundofthebellscan55withoutbreakingnoisepollutionlaws.”說明當?shù)乩暇用裣氡３诌@個傳統(tǒng)。故選B。45.B【解析】考查動詞。由下句“Farmerssaytheycan46eachindividualcowbythesoundofitsownbell.”牧民可以通過鈴鐺的聲音確定牛就在附近，也就是鈴鐺起到了跟蹤作用。故選B。46.D【解析】考查動詞。由下文的“sound”可知，此處指聽到鈴鐺的聲音。故選D。47.C【解析】考查副詞。前后兩句分別表達過去和現(xiàn)在的不同做法，強調兩者的不同，為轉折關系。故選C。48.A【解析】考查短語。根據(jù)句意“許多農民已經改用電子芯片代替鈴鐺?！笨芍?，此處用insteadof（代替）。故選A。49.A【解析】考查名詞。上文提到兩個新來的居民提出了抱怨，下文也提到新居民和老居民的矛盾。此處復指新來的居民。故選A。50.B【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文中“fromlargecities”以及新居民提出抱怨的事可知，這些新居民不熟悉、不適應農業(yè)生活方式。故選B。51.D【解析】考查短語。此處復指上文提到的“TwonewresidentsinAarwangen,asmallvillageinSwiss,filedcomplaintswiththevillagecouncilabouttheconstantringingofcowbells.”意思是類似的抱怨事件早就發(fā)生過。故選D。52.C【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)語境及常識可知，法庭是威嚴的，法庭的要求就是一種命令，此處意為：法庭命令牧民摘掉牛身上的鈴鐺。故選C。53.D【解析】考查形容詞。新居民的抱怨主要是牛的鈴鐺聲影響了他們睡覺，所以此處“keepingtheneighborsawake”應理解為：讓鄰居睡不著覺。故選D。54.A【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)下句“Theywilldecidehowthesoundofthebellscan55without
breakingnoisepollutionlaws.”（他們將決定如何在不違反噪音污染法的情況下繼續(xù)保留牛的鈴鐺。）可知，此處不是投票廢除牛鈴，而是如何保留，也就是說對牛鈴的未來進行表決。故選A。55.B【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)上題解析可知。故選B。語法填空【語篇導讀】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了微綜藝視頻《你不知道的敦煌》在社交媒體上播放后，很快受到數(shù)百萬關注。56.titled【解析】考查過去分詞。分析句子結構可知，空處應為過去分詞作后置定語，title與其邏輯主語show之間為被動關系。故填titled。57.hasreceived【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)狀語“Sinceitsrelease”，此處應為現(xiàn)在完成時。故填hasreceived。58.which【解析】考查定語從句。此處為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是Theshow。故填which。59.on【解析】考查介詞。focuson（集中精力于）為固定搭配。故填on。60.its【解析】考查代詞。介詞for后面的名詞是heritages，名詞前面應該為限定成分，所以空處應用形容詞性物主代詞，作定語。故填its。61.todiscover【解析】考查不定式。此處構成“takesb.todosth.”（帶某人去做某事）結構，所以要用不定式表示目的。故填todiscover。62.providing【解析】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處應用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填providing。63.the【解析】考查定冠詞。此處專指敦煌墻上的壁畫，為特指。故填the。64.popularity【解析】考查詞性轉換。在介詞in后面作賓語，要用名詞形式。故填popularity。65.really【解析】考查詞性轉換。此處應為副詞作狀語，修飾動詞。故填really?！韭犃Σ牧稀縏ext1W:Tom,haveyoudecidedwhattoorder?Thewaiteriscomingover.M:Sorry.Iwanttolookatthemenualittlelonger.Therearesomanydishestochoosefrom.Text2M:Lucy,whattimeisthemeeting?W:At5o’clock.M:Oh.Thereisonly10minutesleft.Wehavetohurry!Text3M:Summervacationiscoming.ShallwetakeagrandtrainadventurethroughtheUnitedStates?W:I’vetakenenoughtrainswhileinChina.Ihavenodesiretogoonanothercross-countrytraintrip.I’dliketohaveaboattripforachange.Text4M:You’vebeenworkingnon-stopintheoffice.Comeon,let’stakeacoffeebreak.W:Oh,Ireallycan’taffordtotakeabreaktoday.Ineedtohandinthisreportbeforetheendoftheday.I’mactuallybehindschedule.Text5M:Iamreallysorryaboutlastnight.Ishouldn’thavesaidthosethingstoyou.W:Iamsorrytoo.Iknowwe’vebeentalkingaboutthispartyforawhile.Andyouhadreallywantedmetojoin
you.Ishouldn’thavechangedmymindjustbeforeit.Text6W:Doyouwanttogoswimmingafterwork?Susieisgoing,andsoisAlex.M:Whereareyougoingtoswim?W:InthepoolatAdam’sGym.M:Istherealifeguardthere?W:Yes.Oneisalwayskeepinganeyeontheswimmers.M:That’sgood.Iliketoswim,butI’mnotaverygoodswimmer.W:That’sOK.Justswimintheshallowwater.M:I’lldothat.Text7M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestStonewayShop?Iheardthesandwichthereisgreat.W:TheStoneway?Thepiestherearegreattoo.Gostraight,andthenturnleft.You’llseethemediacenter.Taketherightfromthere,andthengoleftagainfromthe2ndturn.M:Hmm...Okay.W:Thengoforabout200meters.You’llseeacentralbank.Taketheleftandthengostraighttillthemovietheater,andthentaketherightagain.M:Oh,waitaminute.IsthatthenearestStoneway?W:Yes.Oryoucangointoapizzashoprightacrossthestreet.M:Hmm.IthinkIwillhaveapizzatoday.Text8M:Doyouhaveaswimmingpoolinthishotel?W:Wedon’thaveapool,Sir,butwedohaveswimstationsinthegym.M:Ineverheardofaswimstation.Isthatlikeatrainorbusstation?W:It’sjustadeepbathtubwithacurrentofwaterthatyouswimagainst.M:Ihaveneverheardofanythinglikethat.Howmuchdotheycost?W:Asaguest,youpaynothing.M:Thissoundsbetter.Now,whencanIusethestations?W:Ifyouwanttoswim,youcanvisitthegymanydaybetween7a.m.and10p.m.M:Ican’twaittogothere!W:I’msureyou’llenjoyyourworkout,Sir.Everyoneseemstoliketheswimstations.Text9M:Hi,Mary,Ineedyourhelp.IwanttovisitourGermancustomers.It’simportant.W:OK,sure.WhatcanIhelpyouwith?M:CanyousendanemailandaskthemwhenIcanvisitthemnextweek?Pleasedothisfirst.It’sapriorityandveryurgent.W:Alright.I’lldoittoday.M:Thanks.Thenexttaskisalsoimportant.Inviteeveryonetothenextteammeeting.Bookameetingroomandthensendeveryoneanemailaboutit.Itisquickerthancallingthemonebyone.
W:Yes,Iwill.M:Andfinally,canyouwriteashortreportaboutournewproject?Ineedtomakeapresentationnextmonth.Pleasedoitwhenyouhavetime—sometimeinthenexttwoorthreeweeks.It’snottoourgent.W:Sure,noproblem.Text10Wouldyouliketolookfashionable?Ifso,youshouldbuysomescarves.Overtheyears,scarveshavegoneupanddowninpopularity.Thisyearthey’refashionableonceagainwithlotsofgreatcolorsanddesigns.Youcanusescarvestocreatemanyattractivestyles.Evenmenareadoptingthispopulartrend.Whydosomepeopleconsiderscarvesfashionable?Therearelotsofgreatreasons.Youcanpairscarveswithanything.Plus,scarvescancompletelychangeyourappearance.Forexample,trywearingabrightlypatternedscarfoverablackcoat.Thisoneadditioneasilytakesyourlookfromplaintostylishinminutes.
