2024屆浙江省金華十校高三下學期4月模擬考試預演英語試卷（解析版）.docx

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金華十校2024年4月高三模擬考試預演英語試卷本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）,共150分,考試時間120分鐘。請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂寫在答題紙上。第I卷（選擇題,共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthegirllikeinthehistoryarea?A.Thefriendlypeople.B.Thequietenvironment.C.Thecomfortablechairs.【答案】C【解析】Text1M:WhenI’minthelibrary,Ilikesittingatthelongtablesinthereferencesection.It’squietthere.W:Iprefertoreadinthechairsinthehistoryarea.Theymakemerelaxed.(1)M:Butthere’realwaystoomanypeopletalkingthere.2.Onwhichdaydopeoplegoouttothankhealthworkers?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.【答案】C【解析】Text2M:EveryThursday,at8:00p.m.,peoplegooutintothestreetandclap.(2)Theydoittosaythankyoutohealthworkers.W:Yes,IreadaboutthatonTuesday.Shallwejoinintomorrow?3.Howisthemanpreparingtousethetools?A.Bylearningatwork.B.Bywatchingonlinevideos.C.Byreadingtheinstructions.【答案】B【解析】Text3W:Doyouknowhowtousethosepowertools?Idon’twantyoutogethurt.Pleasereadtheinstructions.M:Ihavebeenwatchingvideosonthiswebsite.(3)Don’tforget,Iusedtoworkwithaprofessional.Heshowedmeallthesetools.學科網（北京）股份有限公司 4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heisn’thard-working.B.Heisn’tstrong.C.Heisn’tpolite.【答案】C【解析】Text4M:Howmuchdoyouweigh?Itcan’tbealot.Youlookprettylight,butyou’realsoverystrong.I’veseenyouliftalotofweight.W:It’srudetoaskaladyhowmuchsheweighs!(4)Ithinkyouneedsomelessonsinmanners.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ATVshow.B.Asportsstar.C.Amusiclesson.【答案】A【解析】Text5W:IfyouwereonthisTVshow,whattopicwouldyouanswerquestionson?Ithinkyou’dbegreatatJamesBond.M:No,Ihaven’tseentherecentonespastthe1990s.I’dbeuselessatmusictoo.Probablysport.(5)第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答6、7題。6.Whatsubjectdidthemanearnhisdegreein?A.German.B.Philosophy.C.Psychology.7.WhydoesthemanwishhehadlearnedSpanish?A.HelikesSpanishculture.B.Hethinksitwouldbemoreuseful.C.HewantstoworkinSouthAmerica.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】Text6W:WhatdidyoustudywhenyoulivedinLondon?M:Ihaveadegreeinpsychology.(6)ButwhenyoustudyintheUnitedKingdom,youneedtostudythreesubjectstobeginwith.學科網（北京）股份有限公司 W:Whatwereyourothertwo?M:PhilosophyandGerman.It’sgoodformyfuturecareerifIcanspeakalanguage,butIwishI’dlearnedSpanishinstead.(7)W:Whyisthat?(7)M:IlikeGermanculture,andI’vebeenthereafewtimes,butalotmorepeopleintheworldspeakSpanish.(7)W:ItwouldbeusefulifyoueverworkedinSouthAmerica.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Washherhands.B.Answerthephone.C.Writeupanorder.9.Whatdoesthemanneednow?A.Someoil.B.Somevegetables.C.Someeggs.10.Wherewillthewomanlookfortheitem?A.Ontheshelf.B.Nearthestairs.C.Inthebox.【答案】8.A9.A10.B【解析】Text7M:Canyouanswerthephoneifsomeonecalls?Ineedtowriteupthisorder.Itisgoingtotakemeafewminutes.W:Sure,butletmegotowashmyhandsfirst.(8)Iwasjustcuttingupsomehotpeppers.M:OK.(8)Sinceyouaregoingdownstairs,canyoubringmeupsomevegetableoilfromtheshelf?(9)IforgottogetitbeforewhenIbroughtuptheeggsandflourfromthecupboard.W:Sure.Butsincewemovedeverythingarounddownthere,Idon’tknowwhereitis.Woulditbeontheshelfstill?M:No.Imovedmostthingsfromtheshelfupintothekitchen.Nowthatwehavetheextraspace,Ithoughtit’dbeeasier.Theoilshouldbenexttotheboxesonthefloor.Theyarerightbythestairs.(10)聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatsportisthewomangoodat?A.Bowling.B.Football.C.Badminton.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?學科網（北京）股份有限公司 A.Co-workers.B.Cousins.C.Teammates.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.CallDave.B.SendanemailtoHenry.C.Getatickettoanexhibition.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【解析】Text8M:HeyBarbara,mybowlingteamisaplayershortforatournament.Doyouwanttojoinus?W:I’mnotreallygoodatbowling.Ifitwasbadminton,I’dbetherightperson.(11)M:Well,weneedsomeone.Otherwise,wewillloseourplace.W:I’lltellyouwhat,I’lldoitifyoucannotfindanyonebetterthanme.M:Well,thetournamentistomorrownightat7:00p.m.Notsureifwewillfindanyoneelsebythen.W:Letmeaskaround.MycousinDaveusedtoplaybowling,butIdon’tknowwhenhelastplayed.M:Well,ifheisavailable,thespotishis.W:Ohno,I’vejustrememberedthatwe’regoingtoanewmuseumexhibitiontomorrow.M:Nottoworry,we’llfindsomeoneelse.W:WhataboutHenry?He’sourboss,(12)(13)buthe’squitesporty.Heplaysfootball.M:Greatidea.I’lldrophimanemail.(13)W:SorryIcouldn’tdoit.Butifitwasme,you’dprobablylose.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inamuseum.B.Inalibrary.C.Inastudio.15.Whoistheman’sbiggesthero?A.Kristal.B.Ansel.C.Ronald.16.Whatdidthemandointhesummer?A.HewenttoAnsel’shouse.B.Hewentfishingwithhisfriends.C.Hewenthikinginamountainalone.17.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’sadesigner.B.He’saphotographer.C.He’sateacher.【答案】14.A15.A16.C17.A【解析】Text9學科網（北京）股份有限公司 W:Ronald,itislovelythatyouagreedtocomeanddothisforme.M:Don’tworryaboutitonebit.You’lldogreat.Thislittleinterviewisnothing,comparedtosettingupthisbeautifulmuseum.(14)W:Thankyou.Whowouldyousayisyourbiggesthero?(15)M:Well,youalreadyknowtheanswertothat,Kristal.(15)MyadviserwasAnselAdams,thegreatnaturephotographer.W:AndwheredidyoumeetAnsel?M:Well,it’sanoddstoryactually.Iwaswithmyfriendsinthesummerandtheywantedtogofishingthatday.ItoldthemIwouldratherwalkthroughthewoods,soIhikedamountaintorelaxalone,(16)andranintoAnselatthetop.W:Letmeguess.Hewastakingpicturesoftherocks?M:Almost.Hewastakingpicturesofaspecialcloud.Immediately,hebegantellingmeeverythingapersoncouldknowaboutclouds.Hewasawealthofinformation.TheamountofknowledgethatAnselhadwasimportanttome.However,itwasthepurejoyandloveforteachingandappreciatingphotographythatgotme.W:Andnowyouownyourownstudio,youdesignclothingandwillsoonhaveapermanentsectionhereatthemodernmuseumofartandtechnology.(17)聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whichcourseisthemostpopularaccordingtothespeaker?A.TheStudySkillscourse.B.TheApplicationHelpcourse.C.TheAdvancedTestingcourse.19.Howmuchwillitcosttotakeallthreecourses?A.$150.B.$200.C.$250.20.Whatwillpeopledotosignupforthedeal?A.GototheChicagooffice.B.Filloutaformonline.C.Callanadvisor.【答案】18.C19.B20.B【解析】Text10Forthismonthonly,theLearningCenterishavingasaleonourthreeuniversitypreparationcourses.OurApplicationHelpcoursewilltakedaysandevenweekstofinishtheprocessalone.Theseniorstudents’StudySkillscoursefocusesontimemanagementandlearninghowtoorganizenotes.Lastly,ourAdvancedTestingcoursewillcoverthetopicsyoumustknowforuniversityentranceexams.Thiscourseisfilledupmorequicklythantheothers,(18)soyoumustactnowtogetin.Ourdealcutsthepriceofeachcourseinhalf.Instead學科網（北京）股份有限公司 of$150foreachtwo-weekcourse,you’llpay$75percourse.However,ourbestdealistobuyallthreecoursesnow.Thisspecialpricewillsaveyou$250offthenormalpriceofallthreecourses.Actnowandyoucanhaveallthreecoursesforonly$200.(19)OurdealisonlyavailabletothosewhosignuponthewebsitebeforetheendofApril.Justfillouttheformandwewillputyournamedowntosavethespot.(20)Ifyouoryourparentswishtoknowmore,youcangivemeoranotheradvisoracallatourChicagooffice.聽力1-5CCBCA6-10CBAAB11-15CABAA16-20CACBB第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AABCmouseABCmouseisoneofthemostwell-knownlearntoreadappsforchildren.Withitsexpert-madecurriculum,theprogramoffersendlesshoursofcontentforchildrenaged2to8.Theinteractiveappoffersthousandsofactivitiestohelpdevelopthisessentialskill,withlessonsthatexposestudentstomath,arts,andscienceatage-appropriatelevelstoo.Thecostafterfreetrialisaround$15permonth.Familieswhopurchaseafullyear’ssubscriptioncangetabout70%offtheprice.HomerHomerprovidesapersonalizedlearningpathforchildrenaged2to8.Childrenwilllearnreading,math,creativethinking,andproblem-solvingskillsinafunandengagingway.Insteadofaone-size-fits-mostapproach,Homercustomizeslearningplansandallowsstudentstotaketheleadindecidingwhattheywanttoworkon.Thepricepointisinlinewithsimilarappsatabout$5permonthafterafreetrial,orroughly$60forafullyearor$100forlifetimeaccess.HookedonPhonicsHookedonPhonicsisanexceptionaltoolforhomeschoolers,withawiderangeoflessons,games,andfunactivities.Itisoneofthemostpopularbrandsforteachingkidstoread,anditsintegratedsystemmakesitanidealoptionforhomeschoolingstudents.Childrenareintroducedtoeachnewconceptthroughaseriesoffunactivities,videos,andevensongs.Thesystemisalittlebitpricierthanotherapps,atabout$16permonthafteratrialmonthforroughly$1.FarFaria學科網（北京）股份有限公司 FarFariainviteschildrentojoininonamagicaladventurethatincludesislandhoppingandthechoicebetweenreadingthestoryorhavingitnarratedcompletelywithfun,magicalanimation.Whilethefreemembershipoffersonestoryaday,paidsubscribersunlockaccesstounlimitedadventuresatroughly$8permonth.Readerscaneitherreadthebooksthemselvesortakeadvantageofthe“readtome”optiontohavestoriesreadaloudbyprofessionalnarrators.21.ForanannualsubscriptiontoABCmouse,howmuchdoesafamilyneedtopay?A.$54.B.$105.C.$126.D.$180.22.Whichappbestsuitschildrenwhoaretaughtathome?A.ABCmouse.B.Homer.C.HookedonPhonics.D.FarFaria.23.Whichsectionofnewspaperisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Finance.B.Science.C.Culture.D.Education.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個學習軟件：ABCmouse(開心鼠英語)，Homer(Homer學習軟件)，HookedonPhonics(美國自然拼讀)以及FarFaria(FarFaria學習軟件)，并對其各自特色和收費進行了詳細說明。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章“ABCmouse”部分內容“Thecostafterfreetrialisaround$15permonth.Familieswhopurchaseafullyear’ssubscriptioncangetabout70%offtheprice.(免費試用后的費用約為每月15美元。購買一整年訂閱的家庭可以幫你節(jié)省原價的70%。)”可知，費用為每月15美元，一年應是“15×12=180”，同時全年訂閱可以幫你節(jié)省原價的70%，即，按價格的3折計算，180×(1-70%)=54。故選A項。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章“HookedonPhonics”部分內容“Itisoneofthemostpopularbrandsforteachingkidstoread,anditsintegratedsystemmakesitanidealoptionforhomeschoolingstudents.(它是教孩子閱讀的最受歡迎的品牌之一，它的集成系統(tǒng)使它成為在家上學的學生的理想選擇。)”可知，HookedonPhonics平臺是在家上學的學生的理想選擇。故選C項。23.推理判斷題。通過閱讀文章可知，“ABCmouse(開心鼠英語)”，“Homer(Homer學習軟件)”，“HookedonPhonics(美國自然拼讀)”以及“FarFaria(FarFaria學習軟件)”四個部分分別介紹了該平臺的教育信息和收費方式，由此可推知，該篇文章來自于報紙上的教育專欄。故選D項。BWhenParamJaggiwasfiveyearsold,hehadapassiontotakethingsaparttoseewhatwasinside.Hestartedwithtoysandevenbrokeacomputer,whichmadehisparentsnottoopleased.Ashegotolder,heshiftedfrombreakingthingstobuildingthings,whichgreatlycomfortedhisparents.Inmiddleschool.hestartedworkingonprojectsinhiskitchenlaboratory,andhisfirstprojectwasmakingbiofuels.學科網（北京）股份有限公司 AlthoughJaggi’sparentsinitiallythoughthisexperimentswerejust.aboyhoodfancy,heremaineddeterminedtomakeadifferencetotheenvironment.Eventually,hisparentscamearoundandstartedsupportinghisdreams.Jaggi’sinterestcontinuedashegrewup,buthefocusedmoreonsolvingrealproblems,especiallythoserelatedtotheenvironment.At17,Jaggiwentbeyondhisschoolprojectsand.co-foundedEcoviate,acompanythatusestechnologytosolveeverydayenergyandenvironmentalproblems.Heplannedtotransformpeople’sideathatgoinggreenisexpensive,bymakingavailableaseriesofaffordableproductsthatareeasytouse.ThroughEcoviate,hedesignedproductsthatcouldcontributetoagreenerfuture.Oneofhisnotableinventionswasthe“CO2ube”,adevicethatcouldbeattachedtovehicletailpipestoreducecarbonemissions,andit’savailabletomanypeopleatlowprices.Healsocreatedasmartwatchthatchangedbodyheatintoenergy,whichcanbeusedtopowerupthewatchaswellasmobilephones.YoungJaggi,nowathird-gradecollegestudentstudyingengineeringandeconomics,hasbecomeafamouseco-innovatorandhiscompanyisdevelopingpromisingly.However,Jaggi’svisiontosavetheenvironmentgoesbeyondcreatingproducts.HeplanstolaunchanonlineplatformthroughEcoviate,whichwillencourageyoungstudentsinterestedinscienceandtechnologytogetactivelyinvolvedininnovationandinvention.Studentscansubmitascienceprojectonline,andtalkaboutthehelpthattheyneedtomaketheprojectareality.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJaggi?A.Hewascuriousbynature.B.Hedreamedtobeanengineer.C.Healwaysannoyedhisparents.D.Hewasaddictedtoplayingtoys.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedpart“camearound”inParagraph2?A.Wonout.B.Changedtheirminds.C.Walkedaround.D.Paidavisit.26.WhatdroveJaggitodevelopaffordableanduser-friendlyproducts?A.Hisloveforgreenerdevices.B.Hispursuitofacademiccareer.C.Hisdesiretomakeadifference.D.Hishopetoboostgreenindustry.27.WhydoesJaggieplantolaunchanonlineplatform?A.Topromotesmartproducts.B.Toempoweryounginventors.C.Toprovideeco-themedcourses.D.Toofferenvironmentalistsfunds.【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.B【導語】本文是記敘文。它講述了ParamJaggi從小對拆解事物的熱愛，到后來轉變?yōu)閯?chuàng)造事物，特別是關注環(huán)境問題的解決。24.推理判斷題。根據第一段“WhenParamJaggiwasfiveyearsold,hehadapassiontotakethingsaparttosee學科網（北京）股份有限公司 whatwasinside.Hestartedwithtoysandevenbrokeacomputer,whichmadehisparentsnottoopleased.(當帕拉姆·賈吉五歲的時候，他就熱衷于拆卸東西看看里面是什么。他從玩具開始，甚至弄壞了一臺電腦，這讓他的父母很不高興)”可知，帕拉姆·賈吉從小熱衷于拆卸東西看看里面是什么，所以推知他生性好奇。故選A項。25.詞句猜測題。根據前文“AlthoughJaggi’sparentsinitiallythoughthisexperimentswerejust.aboyhoodfancy,heremaineddeterminedtomakeadifferencetotheenvironment.(盡管賈吉的父母最初認為他的實驗只是男孩子的一時興起，但他仍然堅定地想要為環(huán)境做出改變)”以及后文“startedsupportinghisdreams(開始支持他的夢想)”可知，起初，賈吉的父母認為他的實驗只是男孩子的一時興起，后面開始支持他，所以是父母的改變了主意，推知camearound意為“改變主意”，和B項意思相近。故選B項。26.推理判斷題。根據第二段“Jaggi’sinterestcontinuedashegrewup,buthefocusedmoreonsolvingrealproblems,especiallythoserelatedtotheenvironment.(賈吉的興趣隨著年齡的增長而持續(xù)，但他更加專注于解決現實問題，尤其是與環(huán)境相關的問題)”以及第三段“At17,Jaggiwentbeyondhisschoolprojectsand.co-foundedEcoviate,acompanythatusestechnologytosolveeverydayenergyandenvironmentalproblems.Heplannedtotransformpeople’sideathatgoinggreenisexpensive,bymakingavailableaseriesofaffordableproductsthatareeasytouse.ThroughEcoviate,hedesignedproductsthatcouldcontributetoagreenerfuture.(17歲時，賈吉超越了學校項目的范疇，與他人共同創(chuàng)立了Ecoviate公司，該公司利用技術解決日常的能源和環(huán)境問題。他計劃通過提供一系列易用且價格實惠的產品來改變人們認為環(huán)保成本高昂的觀念。通過Ecoviate，他設計了一些有助于創(chuàng)造更綠色未來的產品)”可知，賈吉決心為環(huán)境做出改變，他認為綠色是昂貴的觀念需要改變，因此他計劃推出一系列價格實惠、易于使用的產品。這表明他開發(fā)這些產品的驅動力是他想要為環(huán)境和社會做出改變，即他的渴望有所不同。故選C項。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“YoungJaggi,nowathird-gradecollegestudentstudyingengineeringandeconomics,hasbecomeafamouseco-innovatorandhiscompanyisdevelopingpromisingly.However,Jaggi’svisiontosavetheenvironmentgoesbeyondcreatingproducts.HeplanstolaunchanonlineplatformthroughEcoviate,whichwillencourageyoungstudentsinterestedinscienceandtechnologytogetactivelyinvolvedininnovationandinvention.Studentscansubmitascienceprojectonline,andtalkaboutthehelpthattheyneedtomaketheprojectareality.(年輕的賈吉現在是一名學習工程和經濟學的三年級大學生，他已經成為了一位著名的生態(tài)創(chuàng)新者，他的公司發(fā)展前景看好。然而，賈吉拯救環(huán)境的愿景不僅僅局限于創(chuàng)造產品。他計劃通過Ecoviate推出一個在線平臺，鼓勵對科學和技術感興趣的年輕學生積極參與創(chuàng)新和發(fā)明。學生可以在線提交科學項目，并談論他們需要幫助才能使項目成為現實的相關事宜)”可知，賈吉計劃通過Ecoviate推出一個在線平臺，鼓勵對科學和技術感興趣的年輕學生積極參與創(chuàng)新和發(fā)明。因此，賈吉計劃推出在線平臺的目的是為了賦能年輕的發(fā)明家，讓他們有更多的機會去創(chuàng)新和發(fā)明。故選B項。學科網（北京）股份有限公司 CPeoplehavecometounderstandtheenormousimpacts-beneficialaswellasharmful-plasticshaveonhumanlivesandtheenvironment.Aspolymer(聚合物)scientistscommittedtoinventingsustainablesolutionsforreal-worldproblems,wesetouttotackletheissueofplasticwastebyrethinkingthewaypolymersaredesignedsowecouldmakeplasticswithrecyclabilitybuiltrightin.Everydayitemsincludingmilkjug,grocerybags,andtakeoutcontainersaremadefromaclassofpolymerscalledpolyolefins.Theseplasticsarereallydurable(耐用的)becausethechemicalbondsinthosepolymersareextremelystable.Inaworldsetupfordisposable(一次性的)items,durabilityisnolongeradesignfeaturebutratheradesigndrawback.Imagineifhalftheplasticsusedtodaywererecyclablethroughtwiceasmanyprocessesastheyarenow.Alsoconventionalrecyclingrequirescarefulsortingofallthecollectedmaterials,whichcanbechallengingwithsomanydifferentplastics.Forexample,separatingpaperfrommetaldoesn’trequirecomplextechnology,butsortingacontainerfromamilkjugofadifferentpolyolefinisdifficulttodowithouttheoccasionalmistake.InastudypublishedinScienceinOctober2023,wedescribedaseriesofpolymerswithonlytwobuildingblocks-onesoftpolymerandonehardpolymer-thatbehavelikepolyolefinsbutcouldbechemicallyrecycled.Connectingtwodifferentpolymersmultipletimesuntiltheyformasingle,longmolecule(分子)createswhat’scalledamultiblockpolymer.Bychanginghowmuchofeachpolymertypegoesintothemultiblockpolymer,ourteamproducedawiderangeofmaterialswithpropertiesthatcoveredallpolyolefintypes.Usingthesamestrategybutbyaddinghydrogen,wecoulddisconnectthepolymersbackintotheirbuildingblocksandeasilyseparatethemtouseagain.Whenwemadenewpolymersoutoftheserecycledplastics,theyperformedjustaswellastheoriginalmaterialsevenafterseveralroundsofchemicalrecycling.Sowewereabletocreatematerialswithsimilarpropertiesoftheplasticstheworldrelieson.Webelievethisworkisasteptowardmoresustainableplastics.28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyaboutconcerningplastics?A.Theirmultipleuses.B.Theirchemicalproperties.C.Theirrecyclingchallenges.D.Theirclassificationcriteria.29.Akeyfactorofproducingdiversemultiblockpolymersis______.A.mixingbuildingblockswithlongmoleculesB.integratingchemicalsintothetwopolymersC.combiningtwodifferentmultiblockpolymersD.adjustingthepercentageofthetwopolymers30.Whichisafeatureofmultiblockpolymers?A.Theyaremadefromsustainablematerials.B.Theycanberecycledbyaddinghydrogen.學科網（北京）股份有限公司 C.Theirreliabilityoutperformstraditionalplastics.D.Theirpropertieschangewithroundsofrecycling.31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.DesigningforRecyclingB.ClassifyingPlasticWasteC.ReplacePlasticswithPolymersD.TechnologyCreatestheFuture【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了聚合物科學家如何致力于解決塑料廢物問題，通過重新設計聚合物的結構以實現其可回收性。28.主旨大意題。根據文章第二段“Inaworldsetupfordisposable(一次性的)items,durabilityisnolongeradesignfeaturebutratheradesigndrawback.Imagineifhalftheplasticsusedtodaywererecyclablethroughtwiceasmanyprocessesastheyarenow.Alsoconventionalrecyclingrequirescarefulsortingofallthecollectedmaterials,whichcanbechallengingwithsomanydifferentplastics.Forexample,separatingpaperfrommetaldoesn’trequirecomplextechnology,butsortingacontainerfromamilkjugofadifferentpolyolefinisdifficulttodowithouttheoccasionalmistake.(在一次性物品的世界中，耐用性不再是一個設計特征，而是一個設計缺陷。想象一下，如果今天使用的一半塑料可以通過兩倍于現在的過程進行回收。此外，傳統(tǒng)的回收需要對所有收集到的材料進行仔細的分類，這對于這么多不同的塑料來說是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。例如，將紙和金屬分開并不需要復雜的技術，但將一個容器和一個牛奶罐中不同的聚烯烴進行分類卻很難做到沒有偶爾的錯誤。)”可知，文章第二段主要講述的是關于塑料回收的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。29.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段“InastudypublishedinScienceinOctober2023,wedescribedaseriesofpolymerswithonlytwobuildingblocks-onesoftpolymerandonehardpolymer-thatbehavelikepolyolefinsbutcouldbechemicallyrecycled.Connectingtwodifferentpolymersmultipletimesuntiltheyformasingle,longmolecule(分子)createswhat’scalledamultiblockpolymer.Bychanginghowmuchofeachpolymertypegoesintothemultiblockpolymer,ourteamproducedawiderangeofmaterialswithpropertiesthatcoveredallpolyolefintypes.(在2023年10月發(fā)表在《科學》雜志上的一項研究中，我們描述了一系列聚合物，它們只有兩種基本成分——一種軟聚合物和一種硬聚合物——它們的行為像聚烯烴，但可以化學回收。將兩種不同的聚合物多次連接，直到它們形成一個單一的長分子，就形成了所謂的多嵌段聚合物。通過改變多嵌段聚合物中每種聚合物的含量，我們的團隊生產出了各種各樣的材料，其性能涵蓋了所有類型的聚烯烴。)”可知，生產多種多嵌段聚合物的關鍵因素是調整兩種聚合物的含量。故選D。30.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段“Usingthesamestrategybutbyaddinghydrogen,wecoulddisconnectthepolymersbackintotheirbuildingblocksandeasilyseparatethemtouseagain.Whenwemadenewpolymersoutoftheserecycledplastics,theyperformedjustaswellastheoriginalmaterialsevenafterseveralroundsofchemicalrecycling.學科網（北京）股份有限公司 (使用相同的策略，但通過添加氫，我們可以將聚合物分離回它們的組成部分，并輕松地將它們分離出來再次使用。當我們用這些回收塑料制成新的聚合物時，即使經過幾輪化學回收，它們的性能也和原始材料一樣好。)”可知，多嵌段聚合物可以通過添加氫的方式被分離出來再次使用。故選B。31.主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“Peoplehavecometounderstandtheenormousimpacts-beneficialaswellasharmful-plasticshaveonhumanlivesandtheenvironment.Aspolymer(聚合物)scientistscommittedtoinventingsustainablesolutionsforreal-worldproblems,wesetouttotackletheissueofplasticwastebyrethinkingthewaypolymersaredesignedsowecouldmakeplasticswithrecyclabilitybuiltrightin.(人們已經開始了解塑料對人類生活和環(huán)境的巨大影響，既有有益的，也有有害的。聚合物科學家致力于為現實世界的問題發(fā)明可持續(xù)的解決方案，我們開始通過重新思考聚合物的設計方式來解決塑料垃圾問題，這樣我們就可以制造出具有可回收性的塑料。)”以及全文內容可知，文章主要講述了聚合物科學家如何通過重新設計聚合物的結構來解決塑料廢物問題，以實現其可回收性。文章強調了設計的重要性，并介紹了如何通過特殊的化學方法制造和回收一種新型的多嵌段聚合物。因此，最能概括文章主題的標題應該是強調“設計”和“回收”這兩個關鍵詞的。故選A。DAlotofmanufacturedglasstodaymadefromsandandsodiumcarbonate(碳酸鈉)canbereusedormelteddownandrecycledintonewitems,butitdoesn’tbreakdownintheenvironmentandwillsitinlandfillsforthousandsofyears.AteamofChinesescientistsaimedtodealwiththisenvironmentalconcernbydevelopinganeco-consciousalternative.InastudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalScienceAdvances,ateamattheChineseAcademyofSciences’InstituteofProcessEngineeringdescribehowtheyengineeredbiodegradableglassmadefromaminoacids(氨基酸).Thatglasswouldhaveasmallerimpactontheenvironmentandcanbreakdowninafewweeksorinseveralmonths.Inatest,glassbeads(珠)madeoutofaminoacidswereplacedundertheskinofmice,andthebreakdownofthebeadsandtheskinhealingprocesswereobservedfor30days.Adiagramfromthestudyshowshowthemice’sbodiesbrokedownthebeads.Inthatmonth,theglassimplantdegradedbeneaththeskin,thewoundsitehealed,andfurgrewback.“Throughouttheexperimentalperiod,nomiceexhibitedanypain-relatedbehaviorthatmayhavebeencausedbytheglassimplantation,andnoneofthemexperiencedobviousweightloss,”theresearcherswroteintheirpaper.Althoughaminoacidsdodegradeovertimeintheenvironment,thisbiodegradableglassisnotasdurableastraditionalglass,becauseaminoacidscanbreakdownquicklyinheat.Inordertoovercomethishurdle,theresearcherschemicallymodifiedtheaminoacidsusingtheheating-coolingprocedureappliedinglassmanufacturing.Thisiswhenmaterialsfortheglassareheatedtobecomesoftandthenrapidlycooledsoasto學科網（北京）股份有限公司 maketheglasstougher.“It’simportanttopointoutthatthisbiodegradableglassiscurrentlyinthelabstage,andfarfromlarge-scalecommercialization,”emphasizedYanXuehai,aprofessorinvolvedinthestudy,inapressrelease.32.Whatisanadvantageofthenewglass?A.Itcanberecycledatalowcost.B.Itisproducedwithoutpollution.C.Ittakeslesstimetobreakdown.D.Ithasawiderangeofapplications.33.Whydidresearchersimplantglassbeadsinsidemice?A.Toassesswhethertheglassisbiologicallyharmless.B.Toinvestigatewhyaminoacidsaremedicallyuseful.C.Toexplorehowlongittakesfortheglasstodegrade.D.Toobserveiftheglasscanbemeltdowninmice’sstomach.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hurdle”inparagraph4referto?A.Theinstabilityofaminoacids.B.Thedifficultyofselectingmaterialsfortheglass.C.Environmentalproblemscausedbytraditionalglass.D.Thechallengeofimprovingtheheating-coolingprocedure.35.WhatistheattitudeofYanXuehaitowardsthenewglass’slaunchonthemarket?A.Optimistic.B.Critical.C.Indifferent.D.Uncertain.【答案】32.C33.A34.A35.D【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國科學院的專家團隊利用氨基酸研制出一種可降解的環(huán)保玻璃。32.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“Alotofmanufacturedglasstodaymadefromsandandsodiumcarbonate(碳酸鈉)canbereusedormelteddownandrecycledintonewitems,butitdoesn’tbreakdownintheenvironmentandwillsitinlandfillsforthousandsofyears.(今天，許多由沙子和碳酸鈉制成的人造玻璃可以重復使用或熔化并回收成新的物品，但它不會在環(huán)境中分解，并將在垃圾填埋場中存放數千年)”和第二段中“Thatglasswouldhaveasmallerimpactontheenvironmentandcanbreakdowninafewweeksorinseveralmonths.(這種（新）玻璃對環(huán)境的影響較小，可以在幾周或幾個月內分解)”可知，新型玻璃的優(yōu)點是它需要更少的時間來分解。故選C項。33.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Throughouttheexperimentalperiod,nomiceexhibitedanypain-relatedbehaviorthatmayhavebeencausedbytheglassimplantation,andnoneofthemexperiencedobviousweightloss學科網（北京）股份有限公司 (在整個實驗期間，沒有小鼠表現出任何可能由玻璃植入引起的疼痛相關行為，也沒有小鼠出現明顯的體重減輕)”可知，研究人員要在老鼠體內植入玻璃珠是為了評估玻璃在生物學上是否無害。故選A項。34.詞句猜測題。根據第四段中“Althoughaminoacidsdodegradeovertimeintheenvironment,thisbiodegradableglassisnotasdurableastraditionalglass,becauseaminoacidscanbreakdownquicklyinheat.Inordertoovercomethishurdle,theresearcherschemicallymodifiedtheaminoacidsusingtheheating-coolingprocedureappliedinglassmanufacturing.(盡管氨基酸在環(huán)境中會隨著時間的推移而降解，但這種可生物降解的玻璃不如傳統(tǒng)玻璃耐用，因為氨基酸在高溫下會迅速分解。為了克服這一hurdle，研究人員使用玻璃制造中應用的加熱-冷卻程序對氨基酸進行了化學改性)”可知，這種氨基酸玻璃確實可以隨著時間的推移而降解，但是它卻不如傳統(tǒng)的玻璃那樣經久耐用，因為氨基酸在加熱下會迅速分解。由此可推知，下文中的“hurdle”指的是氨基酸的不穩(wěn)定性，是研究者要克服的障礙。故選A項。35.推理判斷題。由最后一段中YanXuehai說的話“It’simportanttopointoutthatthisbiodegradableglassiscurrentlyinthelabstage,andfarfromlarge-scalecommercialization(需要指出的是，這種可生物降解的玻璃目前正處于實驗室階段，遠未大規(guī)模商業(yè)化)”可知，這種可降解玻璃目前仍在實驗室階段，還遠遠不能大規(guī)模商業(yè)化生產，所以YanXuehai態(tài)度是不確定的。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DiscoveringYourTrueSelfIsVitaltoHappiness!Haveyoufoundfocusingonyourselfisatthebottomoftheto-dolist,becauseyoufeeleveryoneelseinyourlifecomesfirst?36Nowisexactlytheperfecttimetogettoknowyourselfinordertounderstandyourself.Thisisn’tjustaboutidentifyingyourfavoriteoutfit,haircutorflavoroficecream.37It’sanopportunityforpersonalgrowththatcanhelpyoumakebetterchoicesforyourwell-beingandlifelonghappiness.Therearemanytoolstohelpyoudevelopadeepersenseofyourself,includingjournalingandotherformsofcreativeexpression.Youcanuseaguidedjournaltoexploreyourthoughtsandfeelingsorjustfreewritewhatevercomestomind.It’suptoyouwhatyouwanttodo.38.39Takenoteofhowyourespondtopeople,whatmakesyouhappy,andwhatmakesyouunhappy.Thiscanhelpyouidentifypatternsthatareholdingyouback,suchasfeelinginsecureorbeingeasilyangered.Onceyou’veidentifiedthesepatterns,youcanworktochangethem.Anoftenoverlookedyetveryimportantfactorinself-discoveryishavinghealthyboundariesinyourpersonallife.40Clearlycommunicatingyourboundariesisalsoawaytoshowothersthatyouareincontrolofyourownbehaviorandcanexpectthesamefromthem.Thisisasignofmaturityandrespect,twocharacteristicsthatarekeytohavinghealthyrelationships.學科網（北京）股份有限公司 A.It’sonethingtoknowyourpersonalitytype.B.It’sagreatwaytoshowthatyoucareaboutothers.C.Takingtimeforourselveshasbeenlookeddownupon.D.Anotherwayistoobserveyourbehaviorindifferentsituations.E.Itallowsyoutofocusontheneedsofyourselfwithoutignoringothers.F.Buttrynottogetcaughtupinthecriticismorjudgmentofyourwriting.G.It’saboutunderstandingyourinnerworldandhowyoufitintotheouterworld.【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.D20.E【導語】這是一篇說明文。本篇主要講了探索自己的內心世界對于自己的重要性，文章列舉了一些探索自己內心世界方法，并解釋了為什么這些方法可以帶來更好的人際關系。16.根據上文“Haveyoufoundfocusingonyourselfisatthebottomoftheto-dolist,becauseyoufeeleveryoneelseinyourlifecomesfirst?(你是否發(fā)現關注自己被排在待辦事項清單的最后，因為你覺得生活中的其他人都是第一位的？)”可知，上文提到生活中其他人都是第一位，故本句承接上文，說明沒有給自己留時間。故C選項“給自己留點時間一直被人看不起”符合語境，故選C。17.根據上文“Thisisn’tjustaboutidentifyingyourfavoriteoutfit,haircutorflavoroficecream.(（關注自己）不僅僅是確定你最喜歡的衣服、發(fā)型或冰淇淋的味道)”可知，本句與上文構成轉折，指出關注自己的真正含義。前一句的Thisisn’tjustaboutidentifying和G選項It’saboutunderstanding構成句法上的轉折關系。故G選項“這是關于了解你的內心世界，以及你如何適應外部世界”符合語境，故選G。18.根據上文“Therearemanytoolstohelpyoudevelopadeepersenseofyourself,includingjournalingandotherformsofcreativeexpression.Youcanuseaguidedjournaltoexploreyourthoughtsandfeelingsorjustfreewritewhatevercomestomind.It’suptoyouwhatyouwanttodo.(有很多工具可以幫助你發(fā)展更深層次的自我意識，包括日記和其他形式的創(chuàng)造性表達。你可以使用指南來探索你的想法和感受，或者只是自由地寫下任何想到的東西。你想做什么由你自己決定)”可知，本段在陳述寫日記能夠更好地探索你的內心世界，但是僅僅專注于寫日記就好，不要去批判日記中自己的想法。此處的writing與F選項中journaling可以構成同義替換。故F選項“但是盡量不要陷入對你寫作的批評或評判中”符合語境，故選F。19.根據后文“Takenoteofhowyourespondtopeople,whatmakesyouhappy,andwhatmakesyouunhappy.Thiscanhelpyouidentifypatternsthatareholdingyouback,suchasfeelinginsecureorbeingeasilyangered.Onceyou’veidentifiedthesepatterns,youcanworktochangethem.(注意你對別人的反應，什么讓你快樂，什么讓你不快樂。這可以幫助你識別阻礙你前進的模式，比如缺乏安全感或容易生氣。一旦你確定了這些模式，你就可以努力改變它們)”可知，上一段陳述了一種關注自己內心世界的方法，而本段則是在陳述另外一種方法，因此D選項中Anotherwayis學科網（北京）股份有限公司 to符合并列的條件，且本句的意思也與后面的“關注自己在人際交往中如何反應”相符合。故D選項“另一種方法是觀察你在不同情況下的行為”符合語境，故選D。20.根據上文“Anoftenoverlookedyetveryimportantfactorinself-discoveryishavinghealthyboundariesinyourpersonallife.(自我發(fā)現的一個經常被忽視但非常重要的因素是在你的個人生活中有健康的界限)”以及后文“Clearlycommunicatingyourboundariesisalsoawaytoshowothersthatyouareincontrolofyourownbehaviorandcanexpectthesamefromthem.Thisisasignofmaturityandrespect,twocharacteristicsthatarekeytohavinghealthyrelationships.(清楚地表達你的界限也是一種向別人表明你能控制自己的行為，并期望他們也能做到這一點的方式。這是成熟和尊重的標志，這兩個特征是擁有健康關系的關鍵)”可知，前一句陳述要劃定一個健康的人際關系界限，后一句則提及和別人劃清界限意味著你能夠很好地控制自己的行為并且也希望別人能夠控制好自己的行為，這種行為能夠既關注自己也關注別人，故E選項“它能讓你專注于自己的需求，而不會忽視他人”符合語境，故選E。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Asaboy,JohnKerrwantedtobeaparkranger(護林員).41,hespentfourdecadesatapublicbroadcasting’sstationinBoston.He42attheageof65withoutanyparticularpost-careergoalinmind.Afterseverallazyweeks,hedrovetovisithisfamilybyYellowstone.Onthewayhe43stoppedattheYellowstoneParkFoundation,whichraisedfundsforthenationalpark.Asithappened,thefoundationwas44peopletoeducateparkguestsonwolves.Kerr45foraninternship(實習).TosaythatKerrstoodoutintheinterncrowdisamassive46.Mostinternswerecollegeandevenhighschoolstudents.But,inasense,hehadbeen47forthissincehisyouth.Hisoutdooradventureswithhisgrandfatherhadgivenhimaloveof48,andheoncevolunteeredatthelocalfiredepartmenton49calls.Fromhisinternship,he50arangersooner,educatingparkvisitors,makingforsafe51betweenguestsandanimals,andrespondingtomedicalemergencies.He52hisjobofwhathedescribesasoneinthemostbeautifulplaces,andmomentswhenhetreatsavisitortoan53lookatoneofthepark’swolvesorbearsthroughhistelescope,an54thatcanmovevisitorstotears.“Theseare55andall-too-raremoments,”recallsKerr.“Ineverforgetthem.”41.A.InsteadB.AnyhowC.StillD.Hence42.A.retiredB.departedC.graduatedD.resigned學科網（北京）股份有限公司 43.A.atrandomB.onpurposeC.ontimeD.bychance44.A.helpingB.requiringC.trainingD.hiring45.A.signedupB.movedonC.hangoutD.brokein46.A.honourB.understatementC.reliefD.overstatement47.A.delightedB.determinedC.contentedD.prepared48.A.travelB.natureC.driveD.freedom49.A.businessB.guidanceC.emergencyD.conference50.A.turnedtoB.wentwithC.moveduptoD.keptupwith51.A.encountersB.placesC.tripsD.experiences52.A.judgesB.treasuresC.admiresD.changes53.A.openB.anxiousC.up-closeD.all-round54.A.effortB.occasionC.imaginationD.adventure55.A.richB.naturalC.urgentD.easy【答案】41.A42.A43.D44.D45.A46.B47.D48.B49.C50.C51.A52.B53.C54.B55.A【導語】本文是記敘文。講述了65歲的Kerr在退休后，一次偶然的機會，遇到公園招聘實習生，他報名參加，并最終當上了護林員，在作護林員的過程中，收貨許多豐富而又難得的時刻。41.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，他在波士頓的一家公共廣播電臺工作了40年。A.Instead相反；B.Anyhow無論如何；C.Still還；D.Hence因此。根據前文“JohnKerrwantedtobeaparkranger”以及后文“hespentfourdecadesatapublicbroadcasting’sstationinBoston.”可知兩句間是轉折關系，應用Instead。故選A項。42.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他在65歲時退休，心中沒有任何特別的職業(yè)生涯后的目標。A.retired退休；B.departed離職；C.graduated畢業(yè)；D.resigned辭職。根據后文“attheageof65”根據常識知，在這個年齡應該是退休了。故選A項。43.考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在路上，他偶然在黃石公園基金會前停了下來，該基金會為國家公園籌集資金。A.atrandom隨便地；B.onpurpose故意地；C.??ontime準時；D.bychance偶然。根據前文“Afterseverallazyweeks,hedrovetovisithisfamilybyYellowstone.”可知，他開車去去黃石公園是去看望家人的，所以在黃石公園基金會前停了下來是偶然的。故選D項。44.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：碰巧，該基金會正在雇人教育公園的游客有關狼的知識。A.helping幫助；B.requiring需要；C.training培訓；D.hiring雇用。根據后文“Kerr　45　　foraninternship.”可知，Kerr想實習，所以是在雇傭人做事。故選D項。學科網（北京）股份有限公司 45.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Kerr報名參加了實習。A.signedup報名（參加課程）；B.??movedon向前走；C.hangout閑逛；D.brokein闖入。根據后文“TosaythatKerrstoodoutintheinterncrowdisamassive　　　　46　.”可知，Kerr在實習人群中，所以他是報名參加了實習。故選A項。46.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：說Kerr在實習生群體中脫穎而出是一個非常保守的說法。A.honour榮譽；B.understatement保守的說法；C.relief救濟；D.overstatement夸張。根據后文“Mostinternswerecollegeandevenhighschoolstudents.”可知，他的同事都是年輕人，而Kerr已經65歲了，所以說Kerr在實習生群體中脫穎而出是一個非常保守的說法，是一種夸張修辭手法。故選B項。47.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，從某種意義上說，他年輕時就已經為此做好了準備。A.delighted高興的；B.determined決心；C.contented知足的；D.prepared準備好。根據后文“Hisoutdooradventureswithhisgrandfatherhadgivenhimaloveof48,andheoncevolunteeredatthelocalfiredepartmenton　49　calls.”可知，Kerr年輕時和祖父去戶外冒險，曾經在當地消防部門做過志愿服務，所以是做為護林工作好了準備。故選D項。48.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他和祖父的戶外冒險讓他愛上了大自然，他還曾在當地消防部門擔任緊急呼叫志愿者。A.travel長途行走；B.nature自然；C.drive駕駛；D.freedom自由。根據前文“Hisoutdooradventureswithhisgrandfather”可知，和祖父的戶外冒險，根據常識，應該是讓他愛上大自然。故選B項。49.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他和祖父的戶外冒險讓他愛上了大自然，他還曾在當地消防部門擔任緊急呼叫志愿者。A.business商業(yè)；B.guidance指導；C.emergency緊急情況；D.conference會議。根據前文的“l(fā)ocalfiredepartment”結合常識可推知，消防部門應該是緊急呼叫。故選C項。50.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：實習結束后，他很快晉升為護林員，為公園游客提供教育，確保游客與動物之間的安全接觸，并應對醫(yī)療緊急情況。A.turnedto求助于；B.wentwith與…一起存在；C.movedupto升級到……；D.keptupwith跟上。根據前文“Fromhisinternship”以及后文“aranger”可知，Kerr從實習生晉升為護林員。故選C項。51.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：實習結束后，他很快晉升為護林員，為公園游客提供教育，確保游客與動物之間的安全接觸，并應對醫(yī)療緊急情況。A.encounters相遇；B.places位置；C.trips旅行；D.experiences經驗。根據前文“educatingparkvisitors”以及后文“betweenguestsandanimals”結合常識可知，護林員的工作就是教育游客，確保游客與動物之間的安全接觸。故選A項。52.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他很珍惜自己的工作，他形容自己是在最美麗的地方工作，當他讓游客通過望遠鏡近距離觀察公園里的狼或熊時，這種時刻會讓游客感動得流下眼淚。A.judges判斷；B.treasures珍視；C.admires欽佩；D.changes改變。根據后文“whathedescribesasoneinthemostbeautifulplaces”可知，Kerr認為自己是在最美麗的地方工作，所以是珍惜自己的工作。故選B項。53.學科網（北京）股份有限公司 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他很珍惜自己的工作，他形容自己是在最美麗的地方工作，當他讓游客通過望遠鏡近距離觀察公園里的狼或熊時，這種時刻會讓游客感動得流下眼淚。A.open開放的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.up-close近距離的；D.??all-round全面的。根據后文“l(fā)ookatoneofthepark’swolvesorbearsthroughhistelescope”可知，通過望遠鏡，應該是近距離觀察公園里的狼或熊。故選C項。54.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他很珍惜自己的工作，他形容自己是在最美麗的地方工作，當他讓游客通過望遠鏡近距離觀察公園里的狼或熊時，這種時刻會讓游客感動得流下眼淚。A.effort努力；B.occasion場合；C.imagination想象力；D.adventure冒險。根據后文“canmovevisitorstotears”分析句意可知，空處代指的是前句提到的游客通過望遠鏡近距離觀察公園里的狼或熊這件事，應該用B項“occasion場合”代指。故選B項。55.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：科爾回憶道:“這些都是豐富而又難得的時刻?！薄.rich豐富的；B.natural自然的；C.urgent緊急的；D.easy容易的。根據前文內容可知，Kerr當上護林員后，要教育游客，讓他們安全和動物接觸，讓游客近距離看到動物，游客會感動的流淚，所以工作內容是豐富的。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Goingonavacationmightseemlikearather56(conventional)waytotrytoimproveyoursleephabits,butsleeptourismhasbeengrowinginpopularityforanumberofyears,withanincreasingamountofsleep-focused57(stay)poppingupinhotelsandresorts(度假勝地)acrosstheworld.Infact,interest58(increase)sincethepandemic,withanumberofhotelsfocusingtheirattentiononthose59(suffer)fromsleep-deprivation(剝奪).Overthepast12months,ParkHyattNewYorkhasopenedtheBryteRestorativeSleepSuite(套房),60800-square-footsuitefilledwithsleep-enhancingfacilities,whileRosewoodHotelsResortsrecentlylaunchedacollectionofretreats(休養(yǎng)處),61aredesignedto“promoterest”.Theglobalpandemicappears62(play)ahugepartinthis.AstudypublishedintheJournalofClinicalSleepMedicinefoundthat40%oftheover2,500adultswhotookpartreportedareduction63theirsleepqualitysincethestartofthepandemic.Butcanshorttermsleep-focusedtravelexperiencesactuallyhavealongtermimpactonaperson’soverallsleep?AccordingtoDr.Robbins,asleepresearcherandco-authorofthebookSleepforSuccess,travelexperiencescenteredaround“healthysleepstrategies”thataimtosupplyguestswiththetoolstheyneedtoimprovetheirsleep64(be)hugelybeneficial.“Theconceptoftravelactuallyallowingyoutoreturnhome65(refresh)isareallyexcitingproposition,”sheadds.學科網（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】56.unconventional57.stays58.hasincreased59.suffering60.an61.which62.tohaveplayed63.in64.are65.refreshed56.unconventional考查形容詞的否定形式。句意：度假似乎是改善睡眠習慣的一種非傳統(tǒng)方式...，根據句子上下文的意思來看，這里應該用它的否定形式。故填unconventional。57.stays考查名詞。句意：但是睡眠旅游已經流行了很多年，在世界各地的酒店和度假村里，越來越多的人選擇睡眠旅游。此空前面是一個復合形容詞，這里應該用名詞形式。anamountof可以修飾可數，也可以修飾不可數名詞，這里stay是可數名詞。故填stays。58.hasincreased考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句中有時間狀語sincethepandemic，應用完成時。另外，句子主語是interest，一個不可數名詞，謂語應用單數形式。故填hasincreased。59.suffering考查現在分詞。根據上下文結構來看，這里應該用現在分詞修飾前面的those，相當于一個定語從句whosuffered。故填suffering。60.an考查不定冠詞。此空后為800-square-footsuite，第一個音素為元音音素，應用an。故填an。61.which考查非限制性定語從句。此處應為非限制性定語從句引導詞，同時在句子中做主語，指代前面表物的名詞acollectionofretreats。故填which。62.tohaveplayed考查不定式。雖然所在句子中沒有時間狀語，但從上下文的意思來看，這里應該指“全球疫情好像已經起到了巨大作用。故填tohaveplayed。63.in考查介詞。takepartin是一個固定搭配，意為“參加、參與”。故填in。64.are考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：以“健康睡眠策略”為中心的旅行體驗，旨在為客人提供他們需要的改善睡眠的工具，對他們非常有益。根據句子結構判斷，句中主語是travelexperiences，一個復數名詞。上下文中的時態(tài)是一般現在時。故填are。65.refreshed考查過去分詞。句意：旅行的概念實際上能讓你精神煥發(fā)地回家，這是一個非常令人興奮的提議,”她補充道。故填refreshed。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華。你校計劃舉行以“FlyYourDream”為主題的英語周活動?，F就活動的內容、形式征集建議，請你給負責本次活動的外教Cindy寫一封信，提出你的想法。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearCindy,學科網（北京）股份有限公司 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearCindy,I’mLiHua,asenior3studentinourschool.Ifeelgreatlyhonoredandexcitedtoshowmyopinionsontheapproachingactivityweekwiththethemeof“FlyYourDream”.Personally,athemeclassmeeting,IHaveADream,maybeagoodchoice,offeringusstudentsachancetoshareourdreamsfreely.Additionally,eachclasscanrecommendarepresentativetojoininaspeechcontesttitled“FlyYourDream”,whichwillserveasaninspirationforustodreambigandfightforabetterfuture.I’mreallyexpectingthecomingofthesignificantmonth.Sinceregratitudeforyourconsideration.Yourssincerely,LiHua【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生給外教Cindy寫一封信，為以“FlyYourDream”為主題的英語周活動提建議?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累活動：activity→event選擇：choice→option機會：chance→opportunity此外：additionally→besides2.句式拓展：簡單句變復合句原句：Personally,athemeclassmeeting,IHaveADream,maybeagoodchoice,offeringusstudentsachancetoshareourdreamsfreely.拓展句：Personally,athemeclassmeeting,IHaveADream,maybeagoodchoice,becauseitcanofferusstudentsachancetoshareourdreamsfreely.【點睛】[高分句型1]Personally,athemeclassmeeting,IHaveADream,maybeagoodchoice,offeringusstudentsachancetoshareourdreamsfreely.(運用了現在分詞作狀語)[高分句型2]Additionally,eachclasscanrecommendarepresentativetojoininaspeechcontesttitled“FlyYour學科網（北京）股份有限公司 Dream”,whichwillserveasaninspirationforustodreambigandfightforabetterfuture.(運用了which引導非限制性定語從句)第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面的材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。Theschoolfestivalwasbuzzingwithexcitement,allbecauseofanewcontestcalled“InnovateYourWay.”Thiscontestwasallaboutmakingacostumethatwasasuniqueandcreativeaspossible,showcasingwhatonelovesthemost.LilyAdamswassurroundedbyclassmateswithcoolideas.Oneclassmatesaidexcitedly,“I’mgoingtobethewholesolarsystem,withplanetscirclingaroundme!”O(jiān)neboasted(吹噓),“I’llredefineinnovation.Iwillbecomeawalkingsmartphonefromthefuture,showingthedigitalagewithinteractiveappsandgames.”Meanwhile,anotheronecameupwiththeideatodressupasaliveweatherforecast.HeplannedtoattachLEDscreenstohisoutfit,displayingdifferentweatherpatterns.Thiscostumewouldnotjustshowtheweatherbutalsochangewithreal-timeupdates,combiningtechnologyandcreativityinawaythefestivalhadneverseen.Feelingoverwhelmed,Lilywasn’tsurewhattodo.Herfriendshadsuchamazingideas,andshehadn’tevenpickedacostumeyet.ShesharedherworrieswithherfriendNoah,saying,”Ican’tmakeupmymind.Everyideaseemstoohardtodoorjustnotexcitingenough.”Noah,alwayswise,hadagreatsuggestion.“Whydon’tyoumakeacostumeaboutgardening?Youloveit,andit’ssomethinguniquetoyou,”hesaid.Lilywasunsurebecausethecontestwasjustafewdaysaway.“Idon’tknowifthere’senoughtimetomakesomethinglikethatfromthebeginning,”sheworried.ButNoahencouragedher,“Youhaveaspecialtalentformakingsomethingwonderfuloutofsimplethings.Usewhat’saroundyou.”InspiredbyNoah’swords,Lilythoughtoverhercollectionofplantsandflowers.Arrivinghome,shenoticedthepileofoldgardeningmagazinesandaforgottengreentarp(防水布)inthegarage.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。AsLilylookedthroughthemagazines,anideabegantotakeroot.___________________________________學科網（北京）股份有限公司 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thedayofthecontestfinallyarrived.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】????AsLilylookedthroughthemagazines,anideabegantotakeroot.Shewouldcreateacostumethatshowcasedherloveforgardening!Shequicklygatheredallthematerialssheneeded—leaves,flowers,andevensomesmallplants.WithNoah’sadviceinmind,shestartedtoworkonhercostume,carefullyarrangingtheplantsandflowerstocreateabeautifulgardenscene.Itwashardwork,butLilylovedeveryminuteofit.Shespenthoursperfectinghercreation,addinglittledetailshereandthereuntilitwasjustright.??????Thedayofthecontestfinallyarrived.Lilywasnervousasshewalkedontothestage,butassoonasshesawthelookofamazementonthejudges’faces,sheknewshehadmadetherightchoice.Hercostumewasunlikeanythinganyonehadeverseenbefore.Itwasaliving,breathinggarden,completewithrealplantsandflowers.Thejudgeswereblownawaybyhercreativityandoriginality,andLilywonfirstplaceinthecontest!Fromthatdayon,Lilyfeltmoreconfidentinherselfandherabilities.Sherealizedthatit’simportanttofollowyourpassionsanddowhatyoulove.【導語】本文以人物為線索，講述了LilyAdams的學校要舉辦一項名為“創(chuàng)新你的方式”的新比賽。這項比賽的目的是制作一種盡可能獨特和有創(chuàng)意的服裝，展示一個人最喜歡的東西。Lily覺得她周圍同學的想法都非常的酷，所以有點不知所措，不知道要選擇什么樣主題的服裝。就在這時，她的朋友Noah給了她一個建議，讓她準備關于園藝的服裝。她不知道能不能按時完成，但是她決定嘗試一下?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內容“當莉莉翻閱雜志時，一個想法開始生根發(fā)芽?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫Lily認真準備服裝，并順利完成。②由第二段首句內容“比賽的日子終于到了?！笨芍?，在比賽中，LiLy的創(chuàng)意服裝得到了評委的認可，獲得了一等獎。這件事讓她對自己更加自信。學科網（北京）股份有限公司 2.續(xù)寫線索：建議——準備的過程——順利完成——得到評委的認可——獲得一等獎——獲得自信3.詞匯激活行為類：①收集：gather/collect②增添：add/extend③贏得：win/gain情緒類：①緊張的：nervous/anxious②驚訝：amazement/astonishment【點睛】【高分句型1】Shewouldcreateacostumethatshowcasedherloveforgardening!（運用了that引導的定語從句）【高分句型2】Sherealizedthatit’simportanttofollowyourpassionsanddowhatyoulove.（運用了that引導的賓語從句）學科網（北京）股份有限公司