母語習得的概念（the concept of mother tongue acquisition）

母語習得的概念（the concept of mother tongue acquisition）

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時間：2018-04-01

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1、母語習得的概念（Theconceptofmothertongueacquisition）TheconceptofmothertongueacquisitionAcquisition(acquisition)referstotheprocessinwhichchildrenacquiretheirownlanguageinthelanguagelearningtheory".Humanscanacquirelanguage,becausehumanbeingshaveotheranimaldonothave

2、thelanguageacquisitionmechanism(languageacquisitiondeviceLAD),thebabyafterbirth,byvirtueofthelanguageacquisitionmechanism,intheroleoftheenvironment,inthepastfourorfiveyears,canlearnspokenlanguage.Linguistshavemadeathoroughstudyofchildren'smothertongueacqu

3、isitionandputforwarddifferenttheoriesoflanguageacquisition.Canchildrenandadolescentsacquirethenativelanguageandfurtherdeveloptheirmothertonguebyvirtueofthelanguageacquisitionmechanism?Atpresent,therearenotmanystudiesinthisfield.Theauthorbelievesthattheans

4、wershouldbeyes.PrimaryandmiddleschoolstudentslearningChineselanguageisdifferentfromlearningaforeignlanguage,theyliveinthenativeenvironmentavastexpanseofwater,readingnewspaperseverydayintheuseofmothertongue,listentotheradio,watchTV,areintheacquisitionofnat

5、ivelanguage,thisisthemothertonguesecondtimes(writtenlanguageacquisitionlanguageacquisition).Fromthispointofview,theconceptofmothertongueacquisitionshouldincludenotonlytheacquisitionofchildren'smothertongue,butalsothesecondacquisitionofthemothertongueofpri

6、maryandsecondaryschoolstudents.Atpresent,time-consumingandlowefficiencyexistinChineseteachinginprimaryandmiddleschoolsinourcountry,fundamentallyspeaking,iscontrarytothelawsoflanguagelearning,doingtoomuchofthetextanalysis,doalltoomuchexercise,therelationbe

7、tweenthelifeandthelackoflackofreallanguagepractice,namelythelackoflanguageacquisition.Inlanguagelearningtheory,thereisanotherconceptcorrespondingtoacquisition(acquisition),whichislearning(learning),whichistranslatedas"learning"".LinguistKrashenfirstdistin

8、guishesthesetwoconcepts,andhebelievesthatacquisitionisasubconsciousprocessofmasteringlanguage.Languagelearnersareoftennotawarethattheyarelearningalanguagebutonlythattheyareusingitforcommunicationandforpracticaluse.L

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