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1、TheTrialsofOscarWildeOldBailey,themaincourthouseinLondon,hadneverpresentedashowquitelikethethreetrialsthatcaptivatedEnglandandmuchoftheliteraryworldinthespringof1895.Celebrity,sex,wittydialogue,politicalintrigue,surprisingtwists,andimportantissuesofartandmoralityisitanysurprisethatt
2、hetrialsofOscarWildecontinuetofascinateonehundredyearsafterthedeathofoneoftheworld’sgreatestauthorsandplaywrights?TheeventsthatwouldbringOscarWildetoOldBaileybeganfouryearsearlierinthesummerof1891whenWilde,thenthirty-eightyearsold,metapromisingtwenty-two-yearoldpoetnamedLordAlfredDo
3、uglas(Bosie)atateaparty.Thetwobecameextremelyclose.DouglastookgreatpleasureintheinterestshowninhimbyWilde,alreadyamajorliteraryfigure.Douglascalledhiseldercompanionthemostchivalrousfriendintheworld.WildesawinDouglasnotonlyalivelyintellect,butayoungmanwithanAdonis-likeappearance.Wild
4、emadenosecretofhisinterest.Douglaslatersaid,Hewascontinuallyaskingmetolunchanddinewithhimandsendingmeletters,notes,andtelegrams.HealsoshoweredDouglaswithpresentsandwroteasonnetforhim.Theystayedtogetherineachother’shousesandinhotels,andwentontripstogether.ThefirstseriousproblemforWil
5、degrowingoutofhisrelationshipofDouglascamewhenDouglas,stillastudentinOxford,gaveanoldsuittoadown-and-outfriendnamedWood.WooddiscoveredinapocketofthesuitletterswrittenbyWildetohisyouthfulfriend.Woodextorted??35fromWildeforreturnofmostofthecompromisingletters.Wildelaterdescribedthemon
6、eyasagifttoenableWoodtostartanewlifeinAmerica.Twootherwould-beblackmailersweregivensmalleramountsofmoneyafterreturningtheremainingletters.Wilde’sdownfallcamenotfromblackmailers,however,butratherthefatherofAlfredDouglas,JohnSholtoDouglas,theMarquessofQueensberry.Queensberrywasanarrog
7、ant,ill-tempered,eccentricandperhapsevenmentallyimbalancedScottishnoblemanbestnotefordevelopingandpromotingrulesforamateurboxing(theQueensberryrules)。Queensberrybecameconcernedabouthisson’srelationshipwiththismanWilde.HisconcernwastemporarilyalleviatedattheCafeRoyalinlate1892,whenhi
8、ssonintroducedhimto